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What DeFi should be?
- WaykiChain’s approach to make finance decentralized
Gordon Gao
CEO of WaykiChain
• In the past 3 years, ETH locked
in Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
projects raised from nearly 0 to
2.6M
• Hundreds projects are running
or under developed on
Ethereum
Decentralized Finance
• WaykiChain launched its first
DeFi application: Wayki-CDP.
Over 15% WICC of total
amount were collaterallized
DeFi should be strong under collapse
CDP under collapse
CDP under collapse
MakerDAO WaykiChain
24h Price Change ETH: -55% WICC: -51%
Collateralized assets before 2.18M ETH 25.6M WICC
Liquidation 100K ETH 1.25M WICC
Liquidation ratio 4.58% 4.8%
Collateralized assets after 2.35M ETH 28.15M WICC
Bad Debt $4M $0
www.waykichain.com
WICC
mBTC
mETH
Assets with
liquidity
WGRT
Governance
Coin
WUSD
Stable coin
Payment option
Price unit
Recycle and Destroy
Collateral Remove bad debt
Economy Model
Over-collateralization
At least 200% collateral rate to ensure
the overall value of WICC is over the
value of WUSD
Risk Reserve Funding Pool
During Black Swan Events, this fund is
used to close the insolvent CDPs.
Clearing mechanism
Liquidators can purchase discounted
assets
Part of the penalty fee will be used to
charge Risk Reserve Fund
Emergency Shutdown
When the overall collateralization rate falls
below 80% during Black Swan Events, the
system will be suspended.
After the market stabilizes or rebounds, the
community can initiate a restart proposal.
Collateral Rate
200%
150%
100%
80%
Four mechanisms to ensure the system stability
DeFi should be safe and secure
Previous Attacks
Attack types Description History Attack WaykiChain Solution
Oracle Attack
Change the price feeding
program and manipulate
market price to make profit
One of the APIs on the Synthetix platform
was reported a 1000x higher price for the
actual rate for Korean Won (KRW)
(Synthetix)
21 block producers act as the
reporter. And moving median
algorithm is adopted to avoid
misreporting on single node.
Compatibility
Issues
Reasonable use cases in one
protocol may mean
disasters in another with
infinite interoperability
Make use of flash loan to borrow low-
liquidity assets and sell them in another
protocol (Kyber and Uniswap). Then make
profit by shorting this low-liquidity asset.
(dYdX,bZx,Uniswap,Kyber)
Important functions like DEX, price
feeding, and stable coin developed
on the bottom layer of blockchain
as basic infrastructure.
Assets Standard
Smart-contract generated
assets abuse
dForce and Uniswap has compatibility
issues with ERC-777 tokens as it is not a
normal Ethereum standard, which makes
re-entrancy attack available.
(dForce and Uniswap)
Asset standards are defined on the
bottom layer of blockchain. 5
assets types supported.
WaykiChain’s approach to enhance security
DeFi should also be …
DEX
Stablecoin
Derivatives
Insurance
Wealth Management
Payment
Centralized Decentralized
CEFI 1st level 2nd level 3rd level 4th level 5th level 6th level
Protocol Fund custody Price feeding Margin call Marginal liquidity Interest rate
decision
Protocol development
update
The decentralized application on WaykiChain is the only application that is non-centralized managed, with
decentralized information source, address-initiated margin call notification, address provided marginal liquidity,
community-determined interest rate, decentralized protocol developed and updated applications.
www.waykichain.com
Decentralized
High Scalability
3300+ TPS avg
7800+ TPS max
Superior User
Experience
3-second Block Interval,
3~6 Sec Confirmation Speed
(BTC: 1 hour, ETH: 5 min)
Extensive Developer
Choices
Dual Smart Contract VMs:
LuaVM, WASM
WaykiChain Features
www.waykichain.com
Thanks
Media & PR:
pr@waykichainhk.com
Business
Development:
biz@waykichainhk.com
Customer Service:
cs@waykichainhk.com

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What DeFi should be?

  • 1. What DeFi should be? - WaykiChain’s approach to make finance decentralized Gordon Gao CEO of WaykiChain
  • 2. • In the past 3 years, ETH locked in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) projects raised from nearly 0 to 2.6M • Hundreds projects are running or under developed on Ethereum Decentralized Finance • WaykiChain launched its first DeFi application: Wayki-CDP. Over 15% WICC of total amount were collaterallized
  • 3. DeFi should be strong under collapse
  • 5. CDP under collapse MakerDAO WaykiChain 24h Price Change ETH: -55% WICC: -51% Collateralized assets before 2.18M ETH 25.6M WICC Liquidation 100K ETH 1.25M WICC Liquidation ratio 4.58% 4.8% Collateralized assets after 2.35M ETH 28.15M WICC Bad Debt $4M $0
  • 6. www.waykichain.com WICC mBTC mETH Assets with liquidity WGRT Governance Coin WUSD Stable coin Payment option Price unit Recycle and Destroy Collateral Remove bad debt Economy Model
  • 7. Over-collateralization At least 200% collateral rate to ensure the overall value of WICC is over the value of WUSD Risk Reserve Funding Pool During Black Swan Events, this fund is used to close the insolvent CDPs. Clearing mechanism Liquidators can purchase discounted assets Part of the penalty fee will be used to charge Risk Reserve Fund Emergency Shutdown When the overall collateralization rate falls below 80% during Black Swan Events, the system will be suspended. After the market stabilizes or rebounds, the community can initiate a restart proposal. Collateral Rate 200% 150% 100% 80% Four mechanisms to ensure the system stability
  • 8. DeFi should be safe and secure
  • 10. Attack types Description History Attack WaykiChain Solution Oracle Attack Change the price feeding program and manipulate market price to make profit One of the APIs on the Synthetix platform was reported a 1000x higher price for the actual rate for Korean Won (KRW) (Synthetix) 21 block producers act as the reporter. And moving median algorithm is adopted to avoid misreporting on single node. Compatibility Issues Reasonable use cases in one protocol may mean disasters in another with infinite interoperability Make use of flash loan to borrow low- liquidity assets and sell them in another protocol (Kyber and Uniswap). Then make profit by shorting this low-liquidity asset. (dYdX,bZx,Uniswap,Kyber) Important functions like DEX, price feeding, and stable coin developed on the bottom layer of blockchain as basic infrastructure. Assets Standard Smart-contract generated assets abuse dForce and Uniswap has compatibility issues with ERC-777 tokens as it is not a normal Ethereum standard, which makes re-entrancy attack available. (dForce and Uniswap) Asset standards are defined on the bottom layer of blockchain. 5 assets types supported. WaykiChain’s approach to enhance security
  • 12. DEX Stablecoin Derivatives Insurance Wealth Management Payment Centralized Decentralized CEFI 1st level 2nd level 3rd level 4th level 5th level 6th level Protocol Fund custody Price feeding Margin call Marginal liquidity Interest rate decision Protocol development update The decentralized application on WaykiChain is the only application that is non-centralized managed, with decentralized information source, address-initiated margin call notification, address provided marginal liquidity, community-determined interest rate, decentralized protocol developed and updated applications. www.waykichain.com Decentralized
  • 13. High Scalability 3300+ TPS avg 7800+ TPS max Superior User Experience 3-second Block Interval, 3~6 Sec Confirmation Speed (BTC: 1 hour, ETH: 5 min) Extensive Developer Choices Dual Smart Contract VMs: LuaVM, WASM WaykiChain Features