3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
FORMULA:
S+TO BE (AM/IS/ARE)+V.ING+OBJECT
1. WE USE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE TO TALK
ABOUT ACTIVITIES HAPPENING NOW.
EXAMPLES
(+) I AM WATCHING TV.
(-) I AM NOT WATCHING TV .
(?) AM I WATCHING TV?
4. 2. WE CAN ALSO USE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE TO TALK ABOUT ACTIVITIES HAPPENING
AROUND NOW, AND NOT NECESSARILY THIS VERY
MOMENT.
EXAMPLES
(+) SALLY IS STUDYING REALLY HARD FOR HER EXAMS
THIS WEEK
(-) SALLY IS NOT STUDYING REALLY HARD FOR HER
EXAMS THIS WEEK.
(?) IS SALLY STUDYING REALLY HARD FOR THIS
WEEK?
5. 3. The Present Continuous Tense is
also used to talk about activities happening
in the near future, especially for planned future
events.
Examples
(+) I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday.
(-) I am not seeing my dentiston Wednesday.
(?) Am I seeing my dentist on wednesday
6. 4. ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar
adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just,
etc.
Examples:
You are still watching TV.
Are you still watching TV?
5. ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Formula :
Active: S+to be+v.ing.object
Passive: S+to be(am/is/are)+being+v3+by+object
Examples:
Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active
Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive
8. Grandmother is playing
with his grandchildren every
day , grandmother is very
happy with small children,
grandmother and grandchildren
have 2 and 3 years old.
grandmother did not forget to
advise her grandson to do good
with his parents.
9. Grandmother also
sometimes doing homework
with the mop, old grandmother
is still very diligent with
cleaning. Finish cleaning the
house, my grandmother sit to
relaxed in a rocking chair while
listening to music.
10. Grandma is very pleased with
the music of jazz, because jazz is
make us relax. Grandmother often
playing the puzzle. and do not
forget, too, often dancing with
grandma , grandpa, dancing is a
commendable behavior
grandmother test.
14. Examples:
• You have studied english
• Have you studied english ?
• You haven’t studied english
15. We use the Present Perfect to say that
an action happened at an unspecified time
before now. The exact time is not important.
We can use the Present Perfect with
unspecific expressions such as : ever, never,
once, many times, several times, before, so
far, already, yet, etc.
18. Endoscopy
Endoscopy is a
medical device that
has a function to
find abnormalities
that occur in the
tools the upper
digestive and throat.
19. colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a medical device
whose function is to determine the
condition of the lower digestive tract.
Section starts from the rectum, anus to
the intestine at the bottom
21. Tensimeter
This medical instrument used to
measure blood pressure or blood pressure.
Used for examination of patients with
hypertension, anemia, and so forth. There
are two types, namely tensimeter
tensimeter mercury and digital.
22.
23. CT-Scan
CT stands for Computed Temography
while Scan is a photo. So that the function of
the tool is no other is to produce images of
parts of the body with a more complete and
accurate. This is because the images
produced from CT-Scan is a photograph
(image) of the body in the form of slices.
25. X-Ray
People are more
familiar with these
medical devices as
X-rays. This tool is
used to determine in
particular the lungs.
X-ray work function
with the use of the
radiation beam.
26. Laparoscopy
This medical device is a tool that serves for
cleaning the blood. In addition, laparoscopy is
also used for insemination.
27. Checks tools Blood
The tool checks the blood normally has three
functions in one appliance. In addition to
checking blood sugar levels, can also be used
to check for uric acid and cholesterol in the
blood. Used in the examination of cholesterol
disease, gout, diabetes, and others.
28.
29. Electrocardiography(ECG)
Electrocardiography is a medical device
whose function is to record the electrical
activity or electrical is happening inside the
heart. The result can be seen on the
electrocardiogram. Usually used in diseases
related to the function of the heart.
36. Adverbs of Frequency
(e.g : always, never, seldom, usually)
Adverbs of frequency are put directly before the
main verb. If 'be' is the main verb and there is no
auxiliary verb, adverbs of frequency are put
behind 'be'. Is there an auxiliary verb, however,
adverbs of frequency are put before 'be'.
37. Adverb of Manner
(e.g.: slowly, carefully, awfully)
These adverbs are put behind
the direct object (or behind the verb
if there's no direct object).
38. EXAMPLE
• He is always in time for meals
• Reti danced beatifully