HSK 5 Lesson 19

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MichaelDacanay3

Peking University

Education

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
Chinese for HSK, Level 5
HSK 五级
汉语知识与技能
教师：刘超英金舒年蔡云凌王玉

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
书写篇
第十九课语言表达的逻辑性
教师：金舒年

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
一.评价文章什么标准最重要？
评价文章的标准有很多。
其中有一条，是最基本的，也是最重
要的，就是“清楚”。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
二.怎样才能做到“清楚”？
关键词：逻辑（英文：Logic）

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
三.什么是“逻辑”？
1.思维的规律。
比如：因果、选择、假设，等等。
2.客观的规律性。
比如：春夏秋冬、生老病死，等等。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
四.具体到写作中“逻辑”是指什么？
1.指思维的规律。
就是文章的语言和文意的表达，要符合人类
一般正常的思维规律和客观规律，如果违反，
就会造成语言和思维的混乱，别人就会觉得
不“清楚”了。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
•【例句】
•我对中国的历吏略知一二，你随便问
我，我都能回答。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
2．指客观的规律。
任何事物都有其发生、发展的客观规律，
我们在写作时，文章主题、语言和内容都
不能违背这些规则，否则就会出现逻辑混
乱甚至错误的情况。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
【例句】
如果你坚持到高考前一天，那么你的
成绩会日渐提高。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
3.正确使用复句。
复句就是由两个或两个以上的分句组成的、
表达一个完整的意思的句子。复句中分句
之间的关系往往也表示了某种逻辑关系。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
【例句】
我哥哥在外国住了已经5年了，于是他
做饭做得像模像样。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
五.文章怎样写才能有“逻辑”？
1. 统一的话题。
实际上也就是要有一个核心的事件或
论题。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
2.合理的顺序。
就是短文中的语句要按照一定的逻辑关系
连接和组合起来，而不是乱七八糟、杂乱
无章的。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
3.前后呼应。
一是指短文的开头和结尾建立一种联系，
让人感觉到这是一个完整的整体；
二是指短文的内容和意思也要前后一致，
贯通顺畅。

HSK 5级汉语知识与技能
4. 语言表达要正确。语法要正确，还
要正确使用关联词语。
这样可以增加语言表达的逻辑性。

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HSK 5 Lesson 19

1. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 Chinese for HSK, Level 5 HSK 五级汉语知识与技能教师：刘超英金舒年蔡云凌王玉

2. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 HSK 5级汉语知识与技能书写篇第十九课语言表达的逻辑性教师：金舒年

3. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能一.评价文章什么标准最重要？评价文章的标准有很多。其中有一条，是最基本的，也是最重要的，就是“清楚”。

4. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能二.怎样才能做到“清楚”？关键词：逻辑（英文：Logic）

5. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能三.什么是“逻辑”？ 1.思维的规律。比如：因果、选择、假设，等等。 2.客观的规律性。比如：春夏秋冬、生老病死，等等。

6. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能四.具体到写作中“逻辑”是指什么？ 1.指思维的规律。就是文章的语言和文意的表达，要符合人类一般正常的思维规律和客观规律，如果违反，就会造成语言和思维的混乱，别人就会觉得不“清楚”了。

7. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 •【例句】 •我对中国的历吏略知一二，你随便问我，我都能回答。

8. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 2．指客观的规律。任何事物都有其发生、发展的客观规律，我们在写作时，文章主题、语言和内容都不能违背这些规则，否则就会出现逻辑混乱甚至错误的情况。

9. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能【例句】如果你坚持到高考前一天，那么你的成绩会日渐提高。

10. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 3.正确使用复句。复句就是由两个或两个以上的分句组成的、表达一个完整的意思的句子。复句中分句之间的关系往往也表示了某种逻辑关系。

11. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能【例句】我哥哥在外国住了已经5年了，于是他做饭做得像模像样。

12. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能五.文章怎样写才能有“逻辑”？ 1. 统一的话题。实际上也就是要有一个核心的事件或论题。

13. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 2.合理的顺序。就是短文中的语句要按照一定的逻辑关系连接和组合起来，而不是乱七八糟、杂乱无章的。

14. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 3.前后呼应。一是指短文的开头和结尾建立一种联系，让人感觉到这是一个完整的整体；二是指短文的内容和意思也要前后一致，贯通顺畅。

15. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 4. 语言表达要正确。语法要正确，还要正确使用关联词语。这样可以增加语言表达的逻辑性。

16. HSK 5级汉语知识与技能 HSK 5级汉语知识与技能再见

HSK 5 Lesson 19

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