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AMENDMENTS TO
ELECTION OFFENCES ACT
    – IMPLICATIONS!


                        1
Removing the right of political parties to
set up booths to assist voters establish
their names on the electoral roll and
saluran numbers, identity of voters before
going into polling stations ( called
"pondok panas" ) [Section (26)(1)(e)]



                                        2
Removing the right of political parties to
have representatives observing the
process in the SPR booths inside polling
stations ( Barung SPR ) where voters
check their names and get their saluran
numbers etc [section 26A]


                                         3
Amending section 14 (1A) so that the
SPR would dictate the time of arrival and
departure of polling and counting agents
of candidates at polling stations. The
current law provided for polling and
counting agents to arrive at the time
decided by the political parties as long as
they stayed at the polling stations for at
least 2 hours.
                                         4
Removal of section 11(1)(c) requiring all
printed material during campaign to bear
the name of the publisher and printer.
This has opened the door to a dirtier
election where all sorts of defamatory or
inflammatory material could be put out
without anyone taking responsibility for
them.

                                        5
6
Ketua PACABA,
Timb Ket PACABA




                  7
8
9
50 metre zone


Votes are cast and counted in public
  venues such as public schools.

                                          10
Max 3,850 voters in 6
Polling Stations/saluran
(classrooms).

Each saluran max 700
voters, Saluran 1 for
oldest voters have 350
voters.
Every candidate should be represented by Polling
Agents and Counting Agents in all salurans at all
times! Winning in a campaign without PACA’s to
monitor & record results is pointless!
                                                    11
BARUNG
                                            OBSERVER


                           Voter walks to
                              Saluran




 Polling Station/Saluran                     1. Barung SPR assign
                                            voters to various saluran
                                             and issues them with a
Per Saluran                                       Saluran Slip.
Max 700 Voters.
                                                                    12
SPR Tag




Barung SPR (within 50 metre zone): To verify if
voters are in this voting centre and direct them
       to their respective voting streams


 Kerani Penyemak Dafter Pemilih (KPDP) will
issue voters a Saluran slip indicating Nombor
         Bilangan and Polling Station                  13
14
15
Police Officer

                                      1     2       3   SPR Clerks
                 Enter




   One                                 Ballot Box
 stream,                  Polling                        Voting Counter
two doors                 Agent
                  2




                          PA
                  1




                   Exit
                                    Presiding Officer (KTM)
                                                                          16
SPR Clerks




                                       1                  2            3
Clerk 1: Match Identity Document             Clerk 2: Tear Ballot    Clerk 3: Emboss
with voter roll. Read i/c no from ID       Paper from Ballot Book.     ballot paper.
   only, not from voter roll. Not           Not allowed to record
allowed to record ballot serial no.          voter Bil on ballot
          on the voter roll.                     counterfoil.
                                                                                       17
Polling Agents (PA): One for each party.
 One for Parliament & One for DUN !!!!




                                           18
Amendment to election offences act malaysia r1 190412
Amendment to election offences act malaysia r1 190412
CARA MENGUNDI
                          PA    PA       Kerani SPR

                                     1       2        3      Jarak di antara Kerani
Pegawai Polis              A    B                            SPR sekurangnya 6”



                Masuk
                                 Peti Undi



                                                          Petak Undi




                 Keluar
                               Ketua Tempat Mengundi KTM

                          SATU SALURAN DUA PINTU
                                                                                      21
Tempat Memangkah Undi




[COE 1981] Regulation 13 (3) mentions “screen from
observation” but not how high. 12” is high enough for
secrecy purposes.




                                                        22
23
TWO HOURLY SHIFTS ON POLLING DAY
      BA1        BA2     BA1       BA2   BA1




7:00am    10am     12 noon   2pm     4.30pm    5pm




       PA1       PA2     PA1       PA2   PA1 = CA

PA1 starts at 6:30am,
BA1 starts at 7:00am                          CA stays on
                                              till counting
                                              ends
KP4




Answer: Kerani 4 will allow the KTM to open a new voter
    queue, overwhelming the PA in the process!
                                                          25
26
27

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Amendment to election offences act malaysia r1 190412

  • 1. AMENDMENTS TO ELECTION OFFENCES ACT – IMPLICATIONS! 1
  • 2. Removing the right of political parties to set up booths to assist voters establish their names on the electoral roll and saluran numbers, identity of voters before going into polling stations ( called "pondok panas" ) [Section (26)(1)(e)] 2
  • 3. Removing the right of political parties to have representatives observing the process in the SPR booths inside polling stations ( Barung SPR ) where voters check their names and get their saluran numbers etc [section 26A] 3
  • 4. Amending section 14 (1A) so that the SPR would dictate the time of arrival and departure of polling and counting agents of candidates at polling stations. The current law provided for polling and counting agents to arrive at the time decided by the political parties as long as they stayed at the polling stations for at least 2 hours. 4
  • 5. Removal of section 11(1)(c) requiring all printed material during campaign to bear the name of the publisher and printer. This has opened the door to a dirtier election where all sorts of defamatory or inflammatory material could be put out without anyone taking responsibility for them. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 50 metre zone Votes are cast and counted in public venues such as public schools. 10
  • 11. Max 3,850 voters in 6 Polling Stations/saluran (classrooms). Each saluran max 700 voters, Saluran 1 for oldest voters have 350 voters. Every candidate should be represented by Polling Agents and Counting Agents in all salurans at all times! Winning in a campaign without PACA’s to monitor & record results is pointless! 11
  • 12. BARUNG OBSERVER Voter walks to Saluran Polling Station/Saluran 1. Barung SPR assign voters to various saluran and issues them with a Per Saluran Saluran Slip. Max 700 Voters. 12
  • 13. SPR Tag Barung SPR (within 50 metre zone): To verify if voters are in this voting centre and direct them to their respective voting streams Kerani Penyemak Dafter Pemilih (KPDP) will issue voters a Saluran slip indicating Nombor Bilangan and Polling Station 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Police Officer 1 2 3 SPR Clerks Enter One Ballot Box stream, Polling Voting Counter two doors Agent 2 PA 1 Exit Presiding Officer (KTM) 16
  • 17. SPR Clerks 1 2 3 Clerk 1: Match Identity Document Clerk 2: Tear Ballot Clerk 3: Emboss with voter roll. Read i/c no from ID Paper from Ballot Book. ballot paper. only, not from voter roll. Not Not allowed to record allowed to record ballot serial no. voter Bil on ballot on the voter roll. counterfoil. 17
  • 18. Polling Agents (PA): One for each party. One for Parliament & One for DUN !!!! 18
  • 21. CARA MENGUNDI PA PA Kerani SPR 1 2 3 Jarak di antara Kerani Pegawai Polis A B SPR sekurangnya 6” Masuk Peti Undi Petak Undi Keluar Ketua Tempat Mengundi KTM SATU SALURAN DUA PINTU 21
  • 22. Tempat Memangkah Undi [COE 1981] Regulation 13 (3) mentions “screen from observation” but not how high. 12” is high enough for secrecy purposes. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. TWO HOURLY SHIFTS ON POLLING DAY BA1 BA2 BA1 BA2 BA1 7:00am 10am 12 noon 2pm 4.30pm 5pm PA1 PA2 PA1 PA2 PA1 = CA PA1 starts at 6:30am, BA1 starts at 7:00am CA stays on till counting ends
  • 25. KP4 Answer: Kerani 4 will allow the KTM to open a new voter queue, overwhelming the PA in the process! 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27

Notas del editor

  1. Explain functions of various agents
  2. Describe in later slide.
  3. Is this better?
  4. Is this better?