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There are many names for the Last Day to show that this day is so important.
Explanation on the meaning of some of the names:
• Day of Great Gathering: You and your deed,
jinn, angel, family will be gathered together.
• Day of Standing: Everybody will stand on his/her feet.
Approximately one third of the Quran covers the details of the Hereafter, showing
how important it is.
Abu Sa‟eed Al-Khudree narrated that the Prophet s.a.w.s. said, “And the
Mahdee will come out at the end of my ummah‟s time. Allah will send a
lot of rain with him, and the earth will bring out its plants, wealth will be
passed out in abundance, and cattle will increase and the ummah will be
great. He will live seven or eight years.” [Al-Haakim]
„Alee r.a. narrates the Prophet s.a.w.s. said, “The Mahdee is one of us, Ahl
Al-Bayt.”[Ahmad]
Very Last Moments
 Isa (as) dies
 No more believers
 Fire from Yemen engulfs
 Quran is taken up
 Quran pages without any Ayats
 Mecca destroyed
Snipets :: Isa (as)
 Descends from Heaven on Two Angels
 He will come to Prophet‟s (saw) Ummah
 He will not lead us in Salah
 Go from Damascus to Jerusalem to kill Dajjal
 Will live among us for 7 years after Dajjal is killed
 He will marry, have kids and do Hajj
 The soul of the believer comes out easily; the Kafir is punished with difficulty
with which his soul comes out
 The sould of the believer comes out with a scent like the finest musk, and the
soul of the Kafir comes out with a stench like the foulest rotting meat
 The believer‟s soul comes out whilst he is praising Allah
 The soul is taken, the eyes follow it. [Hadith in Muslim]
 Angels come with silk cloth and ask the soul to come out. [ Inb Majah, Ibn
Hibban ]
 Angels praise the believer‟s soul as it is raised to the Heaven
 Angels come with stinky rug and yanks the soul from the body of the
unbeliever [ Inb Majah, Ibn Hibban ]
 Angels curse the unbeliever‟s soul as it raised up [ Surah an-Nisa, 4; Ayat 97 ]
 The Angels open all of the heavens, one after the other, for the soul of the
believer, all of it is opened for him
 The gates of heaven are not opened for the Kafir
 Allah (swt) orders that the soul of the Believer should be returned to the earth
after his book has been registered in “al-Illiyun” [ Surah Al-Mutaffifin, 83, Ayat
18-20 ]
 The soul of Kafir is thrown down from the heaven back into his body, after
his book has been registered in “Sijjin”. [ Surah Al-Mutaffifin, 83, Ayat 7-9 ]
 The pressing of the grave
 Mental faculties will be restored to the dead in the grave [ Sahih at-Taghrib wa‟t –Tarhib, Vol 4 ]
 Two Angels come to question [ Tirmidhi ]
 Allah will help and strengthen the believers in the grave [ Surah al-Ibrahim, 14, Ayat 27; Sahih
Bukhari ]
 The righteous man will sit in his grave unafraid before the questioning, whilst the evil man will
sit in his grave utterly terrified. [ Sahih at-Taghrib wa‟t –Tarhib ]
 For the believer, a door/window will be opened from his grave onto Paradise [ Narrated Al-Bara'
ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]
 For the unbeliever/Kafir, a door/window will be opened from his grave onto Hell-Fire [
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]
 The believer will see his place in Paradise; and the Kafir will see his place in Hell-fire [ Narrated
Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]
 The grave of the believer will be widened as far as eye can see, and the grave of the Kafir will be
constricted
 The good deeds will come in the form of a handsome, well dressed, finely perfumed man, who
will bring glad tidings. The bad deeds will come in the form of a scruffily-dressed, stinking man
who will bring disturbing news [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book
40, Number 4735 ]
 The Kafir will be struck with an iron chain until he is turned to dust [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib;
Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]
 Animals can hear the punishment of the grave [ Sahih al-Jami ]
 The soul of the believer is tied to his debt [ Tirmidhi ]
 The dead does not hear [ the way we do and react ] what goes on the earth [ Surah ar-Rum, 30;
Ayat 52-53. Surah Fatir, 35; Ayat 22-23 ]
 Exception, people of Kulaib [After battle of Badr] heard the words of the Prophet (saw) [ al-
Alusi, Kitab al-Ayat al-Bayyanat fi Adam Sama al-Amwat ]
Actions that Impact in Grave
Some Reasons for Punishment
Riba
Not clean during urination
Nameemah (Slandering) / Geebah (Backbiting)
Safety from Punishment
Du‟a
Charity
Specially for Orphans
Knowledge
People will gather in Groups
 The Arrogant :: Prophet (saw) said, “ The arrogant will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection in
the size of small ants, surrounded by humiliation.” [ at-Tirmidhi ]
 The Wealthy Beggar :: “The one who beg people for money and continue to do so will be
resurrected on Yawm al-Qiyyamah without a bit of flesh on their faces.” [ Sahih al-Bukhari ]
 Thieves of War Booty :: It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in
regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took
on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and
they will not be wronged. [ Surah ali-Imran 3, Ayat 161 ]
 Those who performed Wudu :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ My Ummah will come on the Day of
Judgement with shining forehead, hands, and feet as the result of their wudu‟.” [ Sahih al-
Bukhari ]
 Adhan Caller – Muadhin :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ Those who call the adhan will have the
longest neck on the Day of Resurrection.” [ Muslim ]
 Those who give Sadaqah :: „Uqbah ibn Amir narrate that the Prophet (saw) said, “Everyone [who
gives charity] will come in the shade of his charity on the Day of Resurrection until Judgement
has ended.” [ Ibn Hibban ]
 Memorizer of Surah al-Baqarah & al-Imran :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ The surahs al-Baqarah and
Al-e-Imran [will appear] in the shape of clouds [or two great birds stretching their wings]
shading those who memorize them.” [ Muslim ]
People will gather in Groups
 Betrayer of a Muslim Leader :: Prophet (saw) said, “Every traitor will come on the Day of
Judgement with a flag rising up from him. It will be said that is the treason of so-and-so.” [
Sahih al-Bukhari ]
 Death upon Deed :: Jabir reports that the Prophet (saw) said, “Every slave [of Allah] will be
resurrected upon that which he died upon.” [ Muslim ]
 Sahih International: And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every
nation will be called to its record [and told], "Today you will be recompensed for
what you used to do. [Surah al-Jathiyah 45, Ayat 28]
 Sahih International: [From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is
between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for]
speech. The Day that the Spirit and the angels will stand in rows, they will not
speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will say what is
correct. That is the True Day; so he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of]
return. [ Surah al-Naba 78, Ayat 37 – 39 ]
 Sahih International: On the Day [some] faces will turn white and [some] faces will
turn black. As for those whose faces turn black, [to them it will be said], "Did you
disbelieve after your belief? Then taste the punishment for what you used to reject."
But as for those whose faces will turn white, [they will be] within the mercy of
Allah. They will abide therein eternally. [ Surah Ali-Imran 3, Ayat 106 – 107 ]
 Narrated by Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad, Prophet (saw) say, “The sun will get closer
to the creations on the Day of Ressurection until is only a mile away. People will
perspire according to the level of their deeds. Some of them will have perspiration
covering his ankles, some to his knees, others to their shoulders, some will have it
choke them,” and he (saw) pointed to his mouth. [ Muslim ]
 Sahih International : And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allah will
never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand
years of those which you count. [Surah al-Hajj 22, Ayat 47 ]
 Sahih International: The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the
extent of which is fifty thousand years. [ Surah al-Ma‟rij 70, Ayat 4 ]
Hadith in Muslim :: Qatada related from Anas that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Allah will gather people on the Day of Rising like that and they will say, 'We
should look for someone to intercede with our Lord to relieve us from this place where we are!'
They will go to Adam and say, 'You are one whom Allah created with His hand, to whom His
angels prostrates and He taught you the names of all things. Intercede on our behalf with your
Lord to relieve us from this place where we are!' He will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and
he will mention his error and say, 'Go to Nuh. He is the first Messenger that Allah sent to the
people of the earth.'
They will go to Nuh and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention his error
and say, 'Go to Ibrahim, he friend of the All-Merciful.'
They will go to Ibrahim and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention the
errors he made. 'Go to Musa, a slave to whom Allah gave the Torah and to whom He spoke
directly.'
They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention the error
which he made and will say, 'Go to 'Isa, His slave and messenger, His word and spirit (ruh).'
They will go to 'Isa and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task, Go to Muhammad, a slave
whose past and future wrong actions Allah has forgiven.' …….. (continued)
Hadith in Muslim :: They will come to me and I will go to ask permission from my Lord and
permission will be given to me. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in prostration and He will
leave me as long as Allah wills to leave me. Then I will be told, 'Raise your head, Muhammad.
Speak and it will be heard. Ask and you will be given. Intercede and intercession will be
granted.' I will lift my head and praise Him with praises which my Lord will teach me.
Then I will intercede and He will fix an amount for me and I will let them into the Garden. Then
I will return and when I see my Lord, I will fall down in prostration and He will leave me as
long as Allah wills to leave me. Then I will be told, 'Raise your head, Muhammad. Speak and it
will be heard. Ask and you will be given. Intercede and intercession will be granted.' I will lift
my head and praise Him with praises which my Lord will teach me. Then I will intercede and
He will fix an amount for me and I will let them into the Garden. Then I will return and say, "O
Lord, only those remain in the Fire whom the Qur'an has held and for whom being in it for ever
is obliged."'
The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Anyone who said, "There is no
god but Allah" and has the weight of a grain of barley of good in his heart will come out of the
Fire. Then anyone who said "There is no god but Allah" and has the weight of a grain of what of
good in his heart will come out of the Fire. Then anyone who said "There is no god but Allah"
and has the weight of a small ant of good in his heart will come out of the Fire.'" [ Bukhari ]
Prophet (saw) said, “Al-Madeenah is better for them if they only knew. No one will leave it [due
to not desiring it ] without Allah replacing him with something better than he. No one will be
patient despite its difficulties, but that I will be an intercessor [or witness] for him on the Day of
Resurrection.”
No one will enter the Hellfire but by Allah‟s justice.
No one will enter the Jannah but by Allah‟s justice.
“...looking at their Lord...” Q 75:23 ...You will see Him on the Day of Resurrection like
that (i.e. sky on a clear day, moon on a clear night). [Bukhari, Muslim]
Hereafter

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Hereafter

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. There are many names for the Last Day to show that this day is so important. Explanation on the meaning of some of the names: • Day of Great Gathering: You and your deed, jinn, angel, family will be gathered together. • Day of Standing: Everybody will stand on his/her feet. Approximately one third of the Quran covers the details of the Hereafter, showing how important it is.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Abu Sa‟eed Al-Khudree narrated that the Prophet s.a.w.s. said, “And the Mahdee will come out at the end of my ummah‟s time. Allah will send a lot of rain with him, and the earth will bring out its plants, wealth will be passed out in abundance, and cattle will increase and the ummah will be great. He will live seven or eight years.” [Al-Haakim] „Alee r.a. narrates the Prophet s.a.w.s. said, “The Mahdee is one of us, Ahl Al-Bayt.”[Ahmad]
  • 12.
  • 13. Very Last Moments  Isa (as) dies  No more believers  Fire from Yemen engulfs  Quran is taken up  Quran pages without any Ayats  Mecca destroyed Snipets :: Isa (as)  Descends from Heaven on Two Angels  He will come to Prophet‟s (saw) Ummah  He will not lead us in Salah  Go from Damascus to Jerusalem to kill Dajjal  Will live among us for 7 years after Dajjal is killed  He will marry, have kids and do Hajj
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  The soul of the believer comes out easily; the Kafir is punished with difficulty with which his soul comes out  The sould of the believer comes out with a scent like the finest musk, and the soul of the Kafir comes out with a stench like the foulest rotting meat  The believer‟s soul comes out whilst he is praising Allah  The soul is taken, the eyes follow it. [Hadith in Muslim]  Angels come with silk cloth and ask the soul to come out. [ Inb Majah, Ibn Hibban ]  Angels praise the believer‟s soul as it is raised to the Heaven  Angels come with stinky rug and yanks the soul from the body of the unbeliever [ Inb Majah, Ibn Hibban ]  Angels curse the unbeliever‟s soul as it raised up [ Surah an-Nisa, 4; Ayat 97 ]  The Angels open all of the heavens, one after the other, for the soul of the believer, all of it is opened for him  The gates of heaven are not opened for the Kafir  Allah (swt) orders that the soul of the Believer should be returned to the earth after his book has been registered in “al-Illiyun” [ Surah Al-Mutaffifin, 83, Ayat 18-20 ]  The soul of Kafir is thrown down from the heaven back into his body, after his book has been registered in “Sijjin”. [ Surah Al-Mutaffifin, 83, Ayat 7-9 ]  The pressing of the grave
  • 18.  Mental faculties will be restored to the dead in the grave [ Sahih at-Taghrib wa‟t –Tarhib, Vol 4 ]  Two Angels come to question [ Tirmidhi ]  Allah will help and strengthen the believers in the grave [ Surah al-Ibrahim, 14, Ayat 27; Sahih Bukhari ]  The righteous man will sit in his grave unafraid before the questioning, whilst the evil man will sit in his grave utterly terrified. [ Sahih at-Taghrib wa‟t –Tarhib ]  For the believer, a door/window will be opened from his grave onto Paradise [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]  For the unbeliever/Kafir, a door/window will be opened from his grave onto Hell-Fire [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]  The believer will see his place in Paradise; and the Kafir will see his place in Hell-fire [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]  The grave of the believer will be widened as far as eye can see, and the grave of the Kafir will be constricted  The good deeds will come in the form of a handsome, well dressed, finely perfumed man, who will bring glad tidings. The bad deeds will come in the form of a scruffily-dressed, stinking man who will bring disturbing news [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]  The Kafir will be struck with an iron chain until he is turned to dust [ Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib; Sunan Abu Dawud, Book 40, Number 4735 ]  Animals can hear the punishment of the grave [ Sahih al-Jami ]  The soul of the believer is tied to his debt [ Tirmidhi ]  The dead does not hear [ the way we do and react ] what goes on the earth [ Surah ar-Rum, 30; Ayat 52-53. Surah Fatir, 35; Ayat 22-23 ]  Exception, people of Kulaib [After battle of Badr] heard the words of the Prophet (saw) [ al- Alusi, Kitab al-Ayat al-Bayyanat fi Adam Sama al-Amwat ]
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Actions that Impact in Grave Some Reasons for Punishment Riba Not clean during urination Nameemah (Slandering) / Geebah (Backbiting) Safety from Punishment Du‟a Charity Specially for Orphans Knowledge
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. People will gather in Groups  The Arrogant :: Prophet (saw) said, “ The arrogant will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection in the size of small ants, surrounded by humiliation.” [ at-Tirmidhi ]  The Wealthy Beggar :: “The one who beg people for money and continue to do so will be resurrected on Yawm al-Qiyyamah without a bit of flesh on their faces.” [ Sahih al-Bukhari ]  Thieves of War Booty :: It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged. [ Surah ali-Imran 3, Ayat 161 ]  Those who performed Wudu :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ My Ummah will come on the Day of Judgement with shining forehead, hands, and feet as the result of their wudu‟.” [ Sahih al- Bukhari ]  Adhan Caller – Muadhin :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ Those who call the adhan will have the longest neck on the Day of Resurrection.” [ Muslim ]  Those who give Sadaqah :: „Uqbah ibn Amir narrate that the Prophet (saw) said, “Everyone [who gives charity] will come in the shade of his charity on the Day of Resurrection until Judgement has ended.” [ Ibn Hibban ]  Memorizer of Surah al-Baqarah & al-Imran :: The Prophet (saw) said, “ The surahs al-Baqarah and Al-e-Imran [will appear] in the shape of clouds [or two great birds stretching their wings] shading those who memorize them.” [ Muslim ]
  • 34. People will gather in Groups  Betrayer of a Muslim Leader :: Prophet (saw) said, “Every traitor will come on the Day of Judgement with a flag rising up from him. It will be said that is the treason of so-and-so.” [ Sahih al-Bukhari ]  Death upon Deed :: Jabir reports that the Prophet (saw) said, “Every slave [of Allah] will be resurrected upon that which he died upon.” [ Muslim ]
  • 35.  Sahih International: And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told], "Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do. [Surah al-Jathiyah 45, Ayat 28]  Sahih International: [From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for] speech. The Day that the Spirit and the angels will stand in rows, they will not speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will say what is correct. That is the True Day; so he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return. [ Surah al-Naba 78, Ayat 37 – 39 ]  Sahih International: On the Day [some] faces will turn white and [some] faces will turn black. As for those whose faces turn black, [to them it will be said], "Did you disbelieve after your belief? Then taste the punishment for what you used to reject." But as for those whose faces will turn white, [they will be] within the mercy of Allah. They will abide therein eternally. [ Surah Ali-Imran 3, Ayat 106 – 107 ]  Narrated by Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad, Prophet (saw) say, “The sun will get closer to the creations on the Day of Ressurection until is only a mile away. People will perspire according to the level of their deeds. Some of them will have perspiration covering his ankles, some to his knees, others to their shoulders, some will have it choke them,” and he (saw) pointed to his mouth. [ Muslim ]
  • 36.  Sahih International : And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allah will never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count. [Surah al-Hajj 22, Ayat 47 ]  Sahih International: The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years. [ Surah al-Ma‟rij 70, Ayat 4 ]
  • 37.
  • 38. Hadith in Muslim :: Qatada related from Anas that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah will gather people on the Day of Rising like that and they will say, 'We should look for someone to intercede with our Lord to relieve us from this place where we are!' They will go to Adam and say, 'You are one whom Allah created with His hand, to whom His angels prostrates and He taught you the names of all things. Intercede on our behalf with your Lord to relieve us from this place where we are!' He will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention his error and say, 'Go to Nuh. He is the first Messenger that Allah sent to the people of the earth.' They will go to Nuh and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention his error and say, 'Go to Ibrahim, he friend of the All-Merciful.' They will go to Ibrahim and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention the errors he made. 'Go to Musa, a slave to whom Allah gave the Torah and to whom He spoke directly.' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task,' and he will mention the error which he made and will say, 'Go to 'Isa, His slave and messenger, His word and spirit (ruh).' They will go to 'Isa and he will say, 'I am not worthy of this task, Go to Muhammad, a slave whose past and future wrong actions Allah has forgiven.' …….. (continued)
  • 39. Hadith in Muslim :: They will come to me and I will go to ask permission from my Lord and permission will be given to me. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in prostration and He will leave me as long as Allah wills to leave me. Then I will be told, 'Raise your head, Muhammad. Speak and it will be heard. Ask and you will be given. Intercede and intercession will be granted.' I will lift my head and praise Him with praises which my Lord will teach me. Then I will intercede and He will fix an amount for me and I will let them into the Garden. Then I will return and when I see my Lord, I will fall down in prostration and He will leave me as long as Allah wills to leave me. Then I will be told, 'Raise your head, Muhammad. Speak and it will be heard. Ask and you will be given. Intercede and intercession will be granted.' I will lift my head and praise Him with praises which my Lord will teach me. Then I will intercede and He will fix an amount for me and I will let them into the Garden. Then I will return and say, "O Lord, only those remain in the Fire whom the Qur'an has held and for whom being in it for ever is obliged."' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Anyone who said, "There is no god but Allah" and has the weight of a grain of barley of good in his heart will come out of the Fire. Then anyone who said "There is no god but Allah" and has the weight of a grain of what of good in his heart will come out of the Fire. Then anyone who said "There is no god but Allah" and has the weight of a small ant of good in his heart will come out of the Fire.'" [ Bukhari ] Prophet (saw) said, “Al-Madeenah is better for them if they only knew. No one will leave it [due to not desiring it ] without Allah replacing him with something better than he. No one will be patient despite its difficulties, but that I will be an intercessor [or witness] for him on the Day of Resurrection.”
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. No one will enter the Hellfire but by Allah‟s justice.
  • 54. No one will enter the Jannah but by Allah‟s justice.
  • 55.
  • 56. “...looking at their Lord...” Q 75:23 ...You will see Him on the Day of Resurrection like that (i.e. sky on a clear day, moon on a clear night). [Bukhari, Muslim]

Editor's Notes

  1. Upon the authority of al-Bara' ibn `Aazib who said: We went out with the the Prophet (sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) to a burial of a man from the Ansar (original inhabitants of Madina) until we arrived at the grave, and he still had not been placed in the slot of the grave.Then the Messenger of Allah (sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) sat down and we sat around him. You would have thought that birds were upon our heads from our silence, and in the hand of the Messenger of Allah (sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) was a stick which he was poking the ground with. [Then he started looking at the sky and looking at the earth and looking up down three times]. Then he said to us: "Ask Allah for refuge from the torment of the grave", he repeated this command two or three times. [Then he said O Allah I seek refuge in you from the torment of the grave][three times]. Then he said: "Verily, the believing servant, when leaving this life and journeying to the hereafter angels will descend upon him, their faces will be white as if they were suns, they will have with them a shroud (kafan) from the shroud of Paradise), and an embalmment (HanouT) from the embalmments of heaven. Then, they will sit within eye-shot of him.Then the angel of death (peace be upon him) will come and sit at his head and will say "O you virtuous soul; come out to a forgiveness and a pleasure from your Lord ". So it will come out as a drop comes out of the mouth of a jug (with ease), then he will take it, not leaving it in his hand for longer that a blink of an eye until they (he and the other angels) have placed it in that shroud and that embalmment. And there will emanate from it a smell like that of the most sweet smelling musk on the face of the earth. Then they shall ascend with it, and they shall not pass with it by any group of angels but they will say: What is this good and sweet-smelling soul?. Then they shall say to them (he is) "such" the son of "such" choosing the best of the names he used to be called in this life. Until they reach the lowest sky, then they shall ask permission to enter, and they shall be granted entry, until they end at the seventh heaven sky, then Allah, exalted and high, shall say: "write the book of my servant in `illiyeen (1) [And what will expalin to you what Illiyeen is `illiyeen, there is a register fully inscribed to which bear witness those nearest to Allah (see 83:18)], and his book will be written in `illiyeen, and the shall be said "return him to the earth, for [I promised them] I have created them from it, and into it I shall return them, and from it I shall extract (resurrect) them a second time (20:55)". So [he is returned to earth and] his soul is returned to his body [he said and he will hear the footsteps of his friends who buried him when they leave him].Then two [severe] angels shall come and [terrify him and] sit him up next to them and shall ask him: "Who is your Lord?". He shall reply "My Lord is Allah". Then they shall ask him: "What is your religion?". He shall answer them: "My religion is Islam". Then they shall ask him "Who is this man who was sent among you?". He will reply "He is the Messenger of Allah (sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) peace be upon him". Then they shall ask him "What have you done?". He shall reply: "I read the book of Allah, then I believed in it and accepted it". [The angel will terrify him and ask him "who is your Lord?", "what is your religion?" "who is your prophet?", and this will be the last trial on earth for the believer, it is then when Allah says : "Allah will establish in strength those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world", so he will answer my Lord is Allah, my religion is Islam and my Prophet is Mohammad sallaAllahualaihiwasallam. Then a caller will call from the sky: "My slave has spoken the truth, so spread out for him from the heaven, and clothe him from the heaven, and open a door for him from the heaven (within his grave)", so it's goodness and its smell will come unto him, then his grave will be expanded for him as far as he can see.Then a man will come to him. His face will be handsome, and his clothes will be handsome, and his smell will be sweet. Then he shall say unto him: I bring you glade tidings of that which will make you happy [Rejoice with a pleasure of Allah and delights that endure]. This is the day that you were promised (46:16). Then he will say [and may Allah give you glad tiding] "who are you?, for your face is the face of someone who comes with good news". He shall reply: "I am your good deeds, [by Allah, I did not know of you but that you were quick to the obedience of Allah and slow to His desoobedience, so may Allah reward you good]". Then he shall say: "My Lord bring the hour so that I might return to my family and my wealth" [it will be said to him "be tranquil"].He (Mohammed, sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) said: { And the disbelieving [transgressor/wicked] servant}, if he is leaving this life and journeying to the hereafter then angels will descend upon him, their faces will be black, they have with them a coarse woolen fabric (sackcloth)[ made of fire]. Then they will sit within eye-shot of him. Then the angel of death will come and sit at his head and will say "O you wicked soul; come out to a anger from your Lord and a fury (from Him)". So it will be distributed (spread out) throughout his body, then it will be ripped away as a skewer/spit is ripped out of damp cotton [and in its way out it will tear and cut the nerves and blood vessels] [and then he will be cursed by all the angels between the earth and the sky and by all the angels in the sky, and the gates of heaven are closed. There is no gate in the heaven but its people supplicate that the wicked soul shall not be ascended to their side], then he will take it (the soul), not leaving it in his hand for longer than a blink of an eye until they have placed it in that sackcloth. And there will emanate from it a stench like that of the most evil smelling corpse on the face of the earth. Then they shall ascend with it, and they shall not pass with it by a group of angels but they will say: What is this wicked soul?. Then they shall say to them (he is) "such" the son of "such" choosing the most hated of the names he used to be called in this life. Until they reach the lowest heaven(sky), then they shall ask permission to enter, and they shall not be granted entry. Then the Messenger of Allah (sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) recited "The doors of the sky are not opened to them, nor shall they enter heaven until the camel passes through the eye of the needle" (7:40).Then Allah, exalted and high, shall say: "write the book of my servant in Sijjeen (2)(83:7) in the lowest earth". [Then will be said "return my slave to the earth, for I promised them I have created them from it, and into it I shall return them, and from it I shall extract (resurrect) them a second time (20:55)"]. Then his soul shall be taken away [from the sky] with a mighty hurl [until it is cast into his body]. Then he (the Prophet sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) read: "and those who associate partners with Allah, They are as one who falls from the sky then is snatched by the birds or is cast by the wind into a very low place (22:31)". Then his soul will be returned into his body, [he (the prophet) said : verily he will hear the footsteps of his friends who buried him when they leave him]. Then two harsh severe and fearsome angels shall come and [terrify him and] sit him up and shall ask him: "Who is your Lord?". He shall reply "Huh?, Huh (this is an expression of sorrow), I don't know". Then they shall ask him: "What is your religion?". He shall answer them: "Huh?, Huh?, I don't know". Then they shall ask him "Who is this man who was sent among you?". He will reply "Huh?, Huh?, I don't know [I heard people saying that!]". He (the Prophet sallaAllahualaihiwasallam) said "And then will be said to him don't ever know and don't ever recite!"].Then a caller will call from the sky: "My slave has spoken falsely, so spread out for him from the hell fire, and open a door for him from the hell fire (within his grave)", so its heat and hot wind will come unto him, then his grave will be contracted upon him until his limbs are caught up among one another. Then a man will come to him. His face will be ugly, and his clothes will be ugly, and his smell will be vile. Then he shall say unto him: I bring you tidings of that which will harm you. This is the day that you were promised (70:44). Then he will say [and you, may Allah give you bad tiding] "who are you?, for your face is the face of someone who comes with evil". He shall reply: "I am your evil deeds [by Allah, I did not know of you but that you were quick to the disobedience of Allah and slow to His obedience, so may Allah reward you bad, and then will be assigned to him a blind, deaf and mute person who holds in his hand a hammer, if a mountain is hit with it, it would disintegrate, and he will beat him with it until he becomes dust, and then Allah will render him to his initial form, and he will beat him again, and he (the wicked) will cry of sorrow and pain a cry that will be heard by all creatures except humans and jinn, and a door of hell will be opened unto him within his grave and will spread out for him sheets of hell fire]". Then he shall say: "My Lord do not bring the hour".
  2. SahihBukhari Book 87.Narrated By Samura bin Jundub : Allah's Apostle very often used to ask his companions, "Did anyone of you see a dream?" So dreams would be narrated to him by those whom Allah wished to tell. One morning the Prophet said, "Last night two persons came to me (in a dream) and woke me up and said to me, 'Proceed!' I set out with them and we came across a man Lying down, and behold, another man was standing over his head, holding a big rock. Behold, he was throwing the rock at the man's head, injuring it. The rock rolled away and the thrower followed it and took it back. By the time he reached the man, his head returned to the normal state. The thrower then did the same as he had done before. I said to my two companions, 'Subhan Allah! Who are these two persons?' They said, 'Proceed!' So we proceeded and came to a man Lying flat on his back and another man standing over his head with an iron hook, and behold, he would put the hook in one side of the man's mouth and tear off that side of his face to the back (of the neck) and similarly tear his nose from front to back and his eye from front to back. Then he turned to the other side of the man's face and did just as he had done with the other side. He hardly completed this side when the other side returned to its normal state. Then he returned to it to repeat what he had done before. I said to my two companions, 'Subhan Allah! Who are these two persons?' They said to me, 'Proceed!' So we proceeded and came across something like a Tannur (a kind of baking oven, a pit usually clay-lined for baking bread)." I think the Prophet said, "In that oven t here was much noise and voices." The Prophet added, "We looked into it and found naked men and women, and behold, a flame of fire was reaching to them from underneath, and when it reached them, they cried loudly. I asked them, 'Who are these?' They said to me, 'Proceed!' And so we proceeded and came across a river." I think he said, "...red like blood." The Prophet added, "And behold, in the river there was a man swimming, and on the bank there was a man who had collected many stones. Behold. while the other man was swimming, he went near him. The former opened his mouth and the latter (on the bank) threw a stone into his mouth whereupon he went swimming again. He returned and every time the performance was repeated, I asked my two companions, 'Who are these (two) persons?' They replied, 'Proceed! Proceed!' And we proceeded till we came to a man with a repulsive appearance, the most repulsive appearance, you ever saw a man having! Beside him there was a fire and he was kindling it and running around it. I asked my companions, 'Who is this (man)?' They said to me, 'Proceed! Proceed!' So we proceeded till we reached a garden of deep green dense vegetation, having all sorts of spring colors. In the midst of the garden there was a very tall man and I could hardly see his head because of his great height, and around him there were children in such a large number as I have never seen. I said to my companions, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'Proceed! Proceed!' So we proceeded till we came to a majestic huge garden, greater and better than I have ever seen! My two companions said to me, 'Go up and I went up' The Prophet added, "So we ascended till we reached a city built of gold and silver bricks and we went to its gate and asked (the gatekeeper) to open the gate, and it was opened and we entered the city and found in it, men with one side of their bodies as handsome as the handsomest person you have ever seen, and the other side as ugly as the ugliest person you have ever seen. My two companions ordered those men to throw themselves into the river. Behold, there was a river flowing across (the city), and its water was like milk in whiteness. Those men went and threw themselves in it and then returned to us after the ugliness (of their bodies) had disappeared and they became in the best shape." The Prophet further added, "My two companions (angels) said to me, 'This place is the Eden Paradise, and that is your place.' I raised up my sight, and behold, there I saw a palace like a white cloud! My two companions said to me, 'That (palace) is your place.' I said to them, 'May Allah bless you both! Let me enter it.' They replied, 'As for now, you will not enter it, but you shall enter it (one day) I said to them, 'I have seen many wonders tonight. What does all that mean which I have seen?' They replied, 'We will inform you: As for the first man you came upon whose head was being injured with the rock, he is the symbol of the one who studies the Quran and then neither recites it nor acts on its orders, and sleeps, neglecting the enjoined prayers. As for the man you came upon whose sides of mouth, nostrils and eyes were torn off from front to back, he is the symbol of the man who goes out of his house in the morning and tells so many lies that it spreads all over the world. And those naked men and women whom you saw in a construction resembling an oven, they are the adulterers and the adulteresses;, and the man whom you saw swimming in the river and given a stone to swallow, is the eater of usury (Riba) and the bad looking man whom you saw near the fire kindling it and going round it, is Malik, the gatekeeper of Hell and the tall man whom you saw in the garden, is Abraham and the children around him are those children who die with Al-Fitra (the Islamic Faith)." The narrator added: Some Muslims asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! What about the children of pagans?" The Prophet replied, "And also the children of pagans." The Prophet added, "My two companions added, 'The men you saw half handsome and half ugly were those persons who had mixed an act that was good with another that was bad, but Allah forgave them.'"
  3.  Perfects one's morals, manners, character and attitude. This is known as HusnulKhuluq. 
  4. Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudree reports that the Prophet (PBUH) said, “When the believers cross the Hellfire, they will be stopped at a small bridge (Qantarah) before entering the Paradise and will be given retribution for injustices between them until they become them until they become purified. (Then) they will be permitted to enter Jannah. So, by the One in whose Hand is my soul, they will know their way to their homes in Jannah, better than they knew their ways to their homes in Dunya.” [Al-Bukharee]