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TISSUES
The skeletal muscle               The cardiac muscle is the muscle in the
are the muscles that              walls of the heart, its a lot like the
when you touch
your skin you can                 skeletal muscle and the smooth muscle
feel and move. they               because it can be involuntary like the
are muscles that are              skeletal, which means that it is
attached to your                  controlled by the nervous system, but if
bones, to help you
move and protect                  it didn’t have a nervous system it would
your bones.(4)                    also be voluntary like the smooth
                                  muscle, which controls itself. (4)



   The smooth muscle can
   be found in the wall of
   hollow organs, like the
   stomach. Its there to
   protect the organs but
   isn’t as colorful as the
   skeletal muscles, they
   blend in with the walls
   of the organs. (4)

                              MUSCLES
Axon (nerve fiber):
                              Transports
                              information away
Nervous tissue is             from the soma. (4)
made of neurons
and neurological                                    Soma:
cells, that transmit                                The part
electrical signals. (4)                             of the cell
                                                    that
                                                    contains
                                                    the
                                                    nucleus.
                                                    (4)

          Dendrites:
         extending from
         the soma,
         receives
         information and
         moves it toward
         the soma. (4)
                           NERVOUS
Stratified
Transitional- stratified;    Stratified Squamous-          Columnar-
found in body areas          Keratinized is made up        multiple layers of
that are subjected to        of multiple layers of cells   columnar cells,
stress and tension           with flattened squamous       although only the
changes (ex. Urinary         cells at the outer            closest cells to the
bladder) As tension          surface. Possesses            surface look
increases, the cell will     keratin which                 columnar in
change from a cuboidal       contributes to its            shape. Rare in the
shape to squamous.           protective qualities (ex.     human body,
This transition protects     Skin) (4)                     found only in the
the distensible                                            male urethra and
structures from tearing.                                   in the mucous
(4)                                                        layer near the
                                                           anus. (4)
   Simple Squamous-
   Physically flat,
   scalelike cells.
   Substances can easily
   diffuse through this
   tissue. The
   microscopic air sacs in
   the lungs are made of
   this tissue. (4)
                            EPETHELIAL
Pseudostratified- found in the
                                 lining of air passageways in the
                                 respiratory system and in areas of
                                 the male reproductive system.
                                 Only a single layer of irregularly
                                 shaped columnar cells touches the
                                 basement membrane, and
Simple Cuboidal-                 because of the differing heights,
                                 many are not tall enough to reach
made of one layer of             the upper surface of the epithelial
cuboidal cells resting           sheet. (4)                            Stratified Cuboidal-
on a basement                                                          Protective function; at
membrane and                                                           least two rows of low
makes up glands and                                                    cuboidal cells are
their ducts (ex.                                                       randomly arranged at
Kidney) (4)                                                            the basement
                                                                       membrane. Located in
                                                                       sweat glands ducts,
                                                                       pharynx and parts of the
                                                                       epiglottis. (4)
       Glandular- specialized for
       secretory activity in the
       glands. Able to function
       unicellular or in clusters or
       specialized follicles like
       multicellular glands. (4)

                                 Epethelial
Areolar connective
                              tissue consists of a loose
                              arrangement of fibers. It
                              contains all of the cell
Fiber types include:          types mentioned, as
•Collagenous fibers:          well as all three fiber
strong and flexible           types. Areolar also has
fibers that appear as         an abundance of ground       Adipose tissue
wavy bundles in               substance, which             consists of adipocytes,
tissue sections.              appears white in tissue      which store fat
•Reticular fibers: thin       preparations.(5)             droplets. The nucleus
collagen fibers                                            of the adipocyte is
coated with a                                              located adjacent to
glycoprotein. They                                         the plasma
tend to branch                                             membrane.(5)
extensively forming
delicate networks.
•Elastic fibers:
consist of the protein
elastin, which allows
for stretching and
recoiling. (5)

                      Connective tissues
WORKS CITED
•   1.       N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. <http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-skeletal-muscle.htm>.
•   2.      N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_muscle.php.
•   3.      N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_muscle.php.
•   4.       Thibodeau, Gary. Anthon'ys Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology. Seventeenth. St. Louis, Missouri
    63146: Mosby, 2003. Print.
•   5.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <.
    http://www.hartnell.edu/tutorials/biology/tissues.html>.
•   6.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012.
    <http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/Histology/HistoRev1a.htm >.
•   7.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://eugraph.com/histology/epith/strsqua.html >.
•   8.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. . >.
•   9.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://notesforpakistan.blogspot.com/2010/10/kinds-of-
    epithelial-tissues.html >.
•   10.      N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012.
    <http://www.cytochemistry.net/microanatomy/epithelia/stratified_columnar.htm >.
•   11.     N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012.
    <http://washington.uwc.edu/about/wayne.schaefer/TissuesPage.htm>.

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Artifact 4

  • 2. The skeletal muscle The cardiac muscle is the muscle in the are the muscles that walls of the heart, its a lot like the when you touch your skin you can skeletal muscle and the smooth muscle feel and move. they because it can be involuntary like the are muscles that are skeletal, which means that it is attached to your controlled by the nervous system, but if bones, to help you move and protect it didn’t have a nervous system it would your bones.(4) also be voluntary like the smooth muscle, which controls itself. (4) The smooth muscle can be found in the wall of hollow organs, like the stomach. Its there to protect the organs but isn’t as colorful as the skeletal muscles, they blend in with the walls of the organs. (4) MUSCLES
  • 3. Axon (nerve fiber): Transports information away Nervous tissue is from the soma. (4) made of neurons and neurological Soma: cells, that transmit The part electrical signals. (4) of the cell that contains the nucleus. (4) Dendrites: extending from the soma, receives information and moves it toward the soma. (4) NERVOUS
  • 4. Stratified Transitional- stratified; Stratified Squamous- Columnar- found in body areas Keratinized is made up multiple layers of that are subjected to of multiple layers of cells columnar cells, stress and tension with flattened squamous although only the changes (ex. Urinary cells at the outer closest cells to the bladder) As tension surface. Possesses surface look increases, the cell will keratin which columnar in change from a cuboidal contributes to its shape. Rare in the shape to squamous. protective qualities (ex. human body, This transition protects Skin) (4) found only in the the distensible male urethra and structures from tearing. in the mucous (4) layer near the anus. (4) Simple Squamous- Physically flat, scalelike cells. Substances can easily diffuse through this tissue. The microscopic air sacs in the lungs are made of this tissue. (4) EPETHELIAL
  • 5. Pseudostratified- found in the lining of air passageways in the respiratory system and in areas of the male reproductive system. Only a single layer of irregularly shaped columnar cells touches the basement membrane, and Simple Cuboidal- because of the differing heights, many are not tall enough to reach made of one layer of the upper surface of the epithelial cuboidal cells resting sheet. (4) Stratified Cuboidal- on a basement Protective function; at membrane and least two rows of low makes up glands and cuboidal cells are their ducts (ex. randomly arranged at Kidney) (4) the basement membrane. Located in sweat glands ducts, pharynx and parts of the epiglottis. (4) Glandular- specialized for secretory activity in the glands. Able to function unicellular or in clusters or specialized follicles like multicellular glands. (4) Epethelial
  • 6. Areolar connective tissue consists of a loose arrangement of fibers. It contains all of the cell Fiber types include: types mentioned, as •Collagenous fibers: well as all three fiber strong and flexible types. Areolar also has fibers that appear as an abundance of ground Adipose tissue wavy bundles in substance, which consists of adipocytes, tissue sections. appears white in tissue which store fat •Reticular fibers: thin preparations.(5) droplets. The nucleus collagen fibers of the adipocyte is coated with a located adjacent to glycoprotein. They the plasma tend to branch membrane.(5) extensively forming delicate networks. •Elastic fibers: consist of the protein elastin, which allows for stretching and recoiling. (5) Connective tissues
  • 7. WORKS CITED • 1. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. <http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-skeletal-muscle.htm>. • 2. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_muscle.php. • 3. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_muscle.php. • 4. Thibodeau, Gary. Anthon'ys Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology. Seventeenth. St. Louis, Missouri 63146: Mosby, 2003. Print. • 5. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <. http://www.hartnell.edu/tutorials/biology/tissues.html>. • 6. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/Histology/HistoRev1a.htm >. • 7. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://eugraph.com/histology/epith/strsqua.html >. • 8. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. . >. • 9. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://notesforpakistan.blogspot.com/2010/10/kinds-of- epithelial-tissues.html >. • 10. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://www.cytochemistry.net/microanatomy/epithelia/stratified_columnar.htm >. • 11. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 2 Oct 2012. <http://washington.uwc.edu/about/wayne.schaefer/TissuesPage.htm>.