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Geographical
Investigations
•
•
•
•

•
•

Unit 2 has four components, but you have
to study TWO.
In a 75 minute exam, answer TWO
questions – one for each topic studied.
This means there is no choice.
The exam tests knowledge and
understanding of concepts as well as
geographical fieldwork skills.
Fieldwork, research and the enquiry
process lie at the heart of this exam.
Ensure the best possible grades by (i)
focusing on the question set, (ii) using
resources effectively, and (iii) using your
fieldwork in a form that works for the
exam.

UNIT 2: The
Paired Options –
you only study
one in each pair!
The ‘Physical’ Pair
1.
Extreme
Weather
2.
Crowded Coasts
The ‘Human’ Pair
1.
Unequal Spaces
2.
Rebranding
Part A
(Resource: 10
marks) ~ 8-10
mins

Part B (Fieldwork
+ Research: 15
marks) ~17-18
mins

Top Tips for Success.....



Managing time on each question:

Part C (Case
study: 10 marks)
~ 8-10 mins

LEAVE A COUPLE
OF MINUTES FOR A
FINAL READTHROUGH AND
CHECK



Practice parts of questions
under timed conditions.
There is no need to fill up
all the space on the exam
paper.
Writing a short glossary as
you go will be invaluable
for final revision
Remember: Quality, not
Quantity!
Comment

Present an informed opinion

Compare

Identity similarities, supported with evidence

Contrast

Identify differences supported with evidence

Describe

Give a simple representation in words (say what you see)

Discuss

Consider in a more evaluative / debating style

Examine

Investigate closely (describe, explain, comment on etc)

Explain

Set out causes, reasons and examine processes

Identify

Name or otherwise characterise / describe

Illustrate

Present clarifying or explaining examples

Outline

Briefly set out main characteristics / features

Summarise

Make a concise summary of….

State

Simple factual response required (can be single word or number)

Suggest

Put forward appropriate possibilities

Show

Indicate or explain how….
When making notes for
revision, don’t just list
methods.
Add depth – places,
examples of equipment,
type and number of
surveys, details of land
use maps, or even
sampling.
The best answers refer
to real fieldwork in real
places


‘Realism’ and location detail are
likely to score highly.



Questions might be based on:
planning & methods, or
presentation & results, or
conclusions & evaluation



Credit given for reference to, e.g.





GIS
new technology + virtual fieldwork
named web references
qualitative and ‘unusual’ methods
/ sources.

EXAMS SKILLS SET
• Accurate reference to
examples and real places
visited is a way of giving
realism
• Fieldwork and research
balance in all areas
• Direct use of own work
• Awareness of limitations
• Use of methods
terminology , presentation,
analysis etc.
Assessment / exam focus

(1) Planning and methodology

Fieldwork process

(2) Presentation and analysis

(3) Conclusion and evaluations






There are lots of that you can
use…but get to together a hot picks
list (quote websites or organisations
in exam)
List of local sources, e.g.
Newspaper, Local Authority, Wildlife
Trusts, blogs / forums etc.
Other publications






Photographs
Advertising /
publicity
Redevelopment
Plans
Maps, data and
graphics
showing need
or results.
Student’s own
work

Fieldwork AND
research

Watch for urban
/ rural rubric
issues

More able candidates
would address this
part
These data-response
part ‘a’ Q’s are worth
20/70 = ~30%

Not very sophisticated....but
does at least try and answer
the question ‘DESCRIBE’
This response is well
located, i.e. states
Docklands in first
sentence. Uses some
good terminology and
is structured (typical of
Level 3).
It also is well focused
on the Q – i.e. roles
(‘HSBC…money to
invest’). The level of
detail is also good, e.g.
‘private’ vs ‘public’.
Examiner comments: Probably mid L4 – A pretty strong answer, mentions real places and
fieldwork. Research is good, e.g. census. Idea of before and after comes through which is
important in this type of question. More depth of detail probably required for max, e.g. specific
secondary sources, no. of questionnaires etc. Also closing comments would have added to the
structure, rather than just stopping.
Straight down to business!
Pitfalls and failures
•Time management issues – running short on the second question.
•Writing too much to fill the white space which is not relevant or offtopic.
•Ignoring the Figure (part a Qs), or using it partially or imprecisely .
•‘All I know’ case studies in the wrong places i.e. the 15 mark F & R
question.
•Pre-prepared F&R which is not adapted to the specific question.
•Lack of balance, with in relation to a Figure, F&R or example.
•Missing a key word in a question e.g. ‘impacts’ or ‘strategies’.
•To much detail on one F or R method, and therefore a lack of range.






You need to very clear about the ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’
structure of the Unit 2 exam paper
Quality not quantity – don’t have to fill all the
space for an A grade (some Qs have lots of lines)
You must prepare fieldwork and research notes so
they are ‘revision friendly’
Think about the style of answers, and in what
depth, for all three sections (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’)
Think about levels mark schemes, and how to
‘climb the steps’ (L1-L3/L4)

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Geographical Investigations - Exam technique

  • 2. • • • • • • Unit 2 has four components, but you have to study TWO. In a 75 minute exam, answer TWO questions – one for each topic studied. This means there is no choice. The exam tests knowledge and understanding of concepts as well as geographical fieldwork skills. Fieldwork, research and the enquiry process lie at the heart of this exam. Ensure the best possible grades by (i) focusing on the question set, (ii) using resources effectively, and (iii) using your fieldwork in a form that works for the exam. UNIT 2: The Paired Options – you only study one in each pair! The ‘Physical’ Pair 1. Extreme Weather 2. Crowded Coasts The ‘Human’ Pair 1. Unequal Spaces 2. Rebranding
  • 3. Part A (Resource: 10 marks) ~ 8-10 mins Part B (Fieldwork + Research: 15 marks) ~17-18 mins Top Tips for Success.....   Managing time on each question: Part C (Case study: 10 marks) ~ 8-10 mins LEAVE A COUPLE OF MINUTES FOR A FINAL READTHROUGH AND CHECK  Practice parts of questions under timed conditions. There is no need to fill up all the space on the exam paper. Writing a short glossary as you go will be invaluable for final revision Remember: Quality, not Quantity!
  • 4. Comment Present an informed opinion Compare Identity similarities, supported with evidence Contrast Identify differences supported with evidence Describe Give a simple representation in words (say what you see) Discuss Consider in a more evaluative / debating style Examine Investigate closely (describe, explain, comment on etc) Explain Set out causes, reasons and examine processes Identify Name or otherwise characterise / describe Illustrate Present clarifying or explaining examples Outline Briefly set out main characteristics / features Summarise Make a concise summary of…. State Simple factual response required (can be single word or number) Suggest Put forward appropriate possibilities Show Indicate or explain how….
  • 5. When making notes for revision, don’t just list methods. Add depth – places, examples of equipment, type and number of surveys, details of land use maps, or even sampling. The best answers refer to real fieldwork in real places
  • 6.  ‘Realism’ and location detail are likely to score highly.  Questions might be based on: planning & methods, or presentation & results, or conclusions & evaluation  Credit given for reference to, e.g.     GIS new technology + virtual fieldwork named web references qualitative and ‘unusual’ methods / sources. EXAMS SKILLS SET • Accurate reference to examples and real places visited is a way of giving realism • Fieldwork and research balance in all areas • Direct use of own work • Awareness of limitations • Use of methods terminology , presentation, analysis etc.
  • 7. Assessment / exam focus (1) Planning and methodology Fieldwork process (2) Presentation and analysis (3) Conclusion and evaluations
  • 8.    There are lots of that you can use…but get to together a hot picks list (quote websites or organisations in exam) List of local sources, e.g. Newspaper, Local Authority, Wildlife Trusts, blogs / forums etc. Other publications
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Student’s own work Fieldwork AND research Watch for urban / rural rubric issues More able candidates would address this part
  • 14. These data-response part ‘a’ Q’s are worth 20/70 = ~30% Not very sophisticated....but does at least try and answer the question ‘DESCRIBE’
  • 15. This response is well located, i.e. states Docklands in first sentence. Uses some good terminology and is structured (typical of Level 3). It also is well focused on the Q – i.e. roles (‘HSBC…money to invest’). The level of detail is also good, e.g. ‘private’ vs ‘public’.
  • 16. Examiner comments: Probably mid L4 – A pretty strong answer, mentions real places and fieldwork. Research is good, e.g. census. Idea of before and after comes through which is important in this type of question. More depth of detail probably required for max, e.g. specific secondary sources, no. of questionnaires etc. Also closing comments would have added to the structure, rather than just stopping.
  • 17. Straight down to business!
  • 18. Pitfalls and failures •Time management issues – running short on the second question. •Writing too much to fill the white space which is not relevant or offtopic. •Ignoring the Figure (part a Qs), or using it partially or imprecisely . •‘All I know’ case studies in the wrong places i.e. the 15 mark F & R question. •Pre-prepared F&R which is not adapted to the specific question. •Lack of balance, with in relation to a Figure, F&R or example. •Missing a key word in a question e.g. ‘impacts’ or ‘strategies’. •To much detail on one F or R method, and therefore a lack of range.
  • 19.      You need to very clear about the ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’ structure of the Unit 2 exam paper Quality not quantity – don’t have to fill all the space for an A grade (some Qs have lots of lines) You must prepare fieldwork and research notes so they are ‘revision friendly’ Think about the style of answers, and in what depth, for all three sections (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’) Think about levels mark schemes, and how to ‘climb the steps’ (L1-L3/L4)