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2.4 variables and equations                                September 12, 2011




       Distribute.                     Simplify




                                                             Bellwork
       1. -3(x - 7)                    3. -3(x - 7)+ 2x

       2. (4 + c)8                     4. 4 + 8c - 5




                              Objective - classify types of equations




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                                1
2.4 variables and equations                                     September 12, 2011




      equation - mathematical sentence with an equal sign



        Types of equations we'll see:

        9 + 2 = 11             numerical expression = numerical expression

        x + 7 = 37             variable expression = numerical expression

        a + (-3) = 2a + 5      variable expression = variable expression




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                                     2
2.4 variables and equations                               September 12, 2011




       open sentence - equation with one or more variables


     State whether each equation is true or false, and open sentence.

               6 + 12 = 18



               6=4+3



               6 = - 3 + 5y




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                               3
2.4 variables and equations                  September 12, 2011




      Write an equation for

      Nine times the opposite of five is forty-five.




      Is this T, F, or open?




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                  4
2.4 variables and equations     September 12, 2011




      Write an equation for

      twenty minus x is three



      Is this T, F, or open?




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                     5
2.4 variables and equations                                       September 12, 2011




    solution of an equation - a value of a variable that makes an equation true.



       Is 30 a solution of the equation 170 + x = 200?




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                                       6
2.4 variables and equations                     September 12, 2011




      Is the given number a solution of the equation?

      8 + t = 2t; 1




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                     7
2.4 variables and equations                  September 12, 2011




        A diver's equipment weighs 35 lb.
        The diver plus the equipment weighs 165 lb.
        Can the diver's weight be 200 lb?




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                  8
2.4 variables and equations             September 12, 2011




                         HW: pg 82 #1-35 odds




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                             9
2.4 variables and equations                                        September 12, 2011




      Page 82 # 2 ­ 22 even, 27 ­ 40 all, 51 ­ 53 all
     2  open                            31  true, 12 = 12
     4  open                            32  open
     6  open                            33  (­20)(9) = ­11, false; ­180 = ­ 11
     8  open                            34  15 + n = 60; open
     10  4(­5) = ­20, true, ­20 = ­20
     12  yes                            35  48 ÷ 12 = 3; false 4 ≠ 3
     14  yes                            36  No; an expression is not a sentence
     16  no                             37  yes, ­9 = ­9
     18  no                             38  no 14 ≠ 2
     20  yes                            39  no ­ 6 ≠ 6
     22  850 + x = 1,200                40  yes; 2 = 2
     27  true, 18 = 18                  51  16
     28  false, 48 = 108
                                        52  0
     29  open
     30  ture, 10 = 10                  53  8




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                                        10
2.4 variables and equations                                            September 12, 2011




     P 78 # 1­ 3, 11 ­ 26 all, 32, 35
          coef,      like,        constant
      1  3, 5        none             ­3
      2  2       none           ­7
      3  4, ­7, 3  4x, ­7x, 3x    none

      11  13a
      12  13a
                                             23  ­60 + 54k
      13  ­b                                 24  ­4r + 3
      14  6w                                 25  ­5a ­ 12
      15  8r ­ 5                             26  3
      16  9a ­ 3                             32  4p + 10 + 3, or 4p + 13
      17  5g + 15                            35  The variables are not separated 
      18  5z + 8y
      19  ­m + 4d
                                                   by a plus or minus sign
      20  3t + 1
      21  11z + 8y
      22  4




HW pg. 1­35 odds                                                                            11

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2.4 notes

  • 1. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 Distribute. Simplify Bellwork 1. -3(x - 7) 3. -3(x - 7)+ 2x 2. (4 + c)8 4. 4 + 8c - 5 Objective - classify types of equations HW pg. 1­35 odds 1
  • 2. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 equation - mathematical sentence with an equal sign Types of equations we'll see: 9 + 2 = 11 numerical expression = numerical expression x + 7 = 37 variable expression = numerical expression a + (-3) = 2a + 5 variable expression = variable expression HW pg. 1­35 odds 2
  • 3. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 open sentence - equation with one or more variables State whether each equation is true or false, and open sentence. 6 + 12 = 18 6=4+3 6 = - 3 + 5y HW pg. 1­35 odds 3
  • 4. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 Write an equation for Nine times the opposite of five is forty-five. Is this T, F, or open? HW pg. 1­35 odds 4
  • 5. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 Write an equation for twenty minus x is three Is this T, F, or open? HW pg. 1­35 odds 5
  • 6. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 solution of an equation - a value of a variable that makes an equation true. Is 30 a solution of the equation 170 + x = 200? HW pg. 1­35 odds 6
  • 7. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 Is the given number a solution of the equation? 8 + t = 2t; 1 HW pg. 1­35 odds 7
  • 8. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 A diver's equipment weighs 35 lb. The diver plus the equipment weighs 165 lb. Can the diver's weight be 200 lb? HW pg. 1­35 odds 8
  • 9. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 HW: pg 82 #1-35 odds HW pg. 1­35 odds 9
  • 10. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 Page 82 # 2 ­ 22 even, 27 ­ 40 all, 51 ­ 53 all 2  open 31  true, 12 = 12 4  open 32  open 6  open 33  (­20)(9) = ­11, false; ­180 = ­ 11 8  open 34  15 + n = 60; open 10  4(­5) = ­20, true, ­20 = ­20 12  yes 35  48 ÷ 12 = 3; false 4 ≠ 3 14  yes 36  No; an expression is not a sentence 16  no 37  yes, ­9 = ­9 18  no 38  no 14 ≠ 2 20  yes 39  no ­ 6 ≠ 6 22  850 + x = 1,200 40  yes; 2 = 2 27  true, 18 = 18 51  16 28  false, 48 = 108 52  0 29  open 30  ture, 10 = 10 53  8 HW pg. 1­35 odds 10
  • 11. 2.4 variables and equations September 12, 2011 P 78 # 1­ 3, 11 ­ 26 all, 32, 35     coef,      like,        constant 1  3, 5        none   ­3 2  2       none           ­7 3  4, ­7, 3  4x, ­7x, 3x    none 11  13a 12  13a 23  ­60 + 54k 13  ­b 24  ­4r + 3 14  6w 25  ­5a ­ 12 15  8r ­ 5 26  3 16  9a ­ 3 32  4p + 10 + 3, or 4p + 13 17  5g + 15 35  The variables are not separated  18  5z + 8y 19  ­m + 4d       by a plus or minus sign 20  3t + 1 21  11z + 8y 22  4 HW pg. 1­35 odds 11