2. “ Single system, personalised care” “ Patient-centred integration”
3. Stepped care model STEP 5 Com-plex STEP 4 4.7% severe disorders STEP 3 9.4% moderate disorders STEP 2 6.6% mild disorders STEP 1 Adjustment problems; distress; subthreshold symptoms 79.3% of population no disorder Early identification of vulnerability Integrated family health centres Primary health care services Specialist mental health and AOD services PHQ=10-14 Brief Xmt Extended GP consultations; monitoring; green prescriptions; e-therapy; self-help books; education groups Pathway to secondary care First point of contact Supportive environment & health promotion eg, NDI, Like Minds, self-care, whānau ora, housing, employment, education, social network PHQ<10 Ultra-brief Xmt Advice, support, psycho-education PHQ=15-19 Low intensity Xmt Holistic assessment to determine patient needs; POC; guided self-help; SSRI PHQ ≥ 20 High intensity Xmt A range of talking & drug therapies Longer term Xmt ( for complex and/or chronic disorders)
The best practitioners simply work harder at improving performance = deliberate practice ≠ hours spent on the job Know your baseline performance Ask for feedback Client Directed, Outcome Informed (CDOI)
Two key elements: Good initial assessment Good monitoring –tell story about the secret to success The stepped care approach encompasses both levels of intervention – population level and personal level.