About the art of brihadeshwara temple

2. Introduction
 The Brihadeshwara Temple, also
known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil,
is a magnificent Hindu temple
located in Tanjavur, Tamil Nadu,
India.
 Built during the Chola dynasty in
the 11th century, it is considered
a masterpiece of Dravidian
architecture and is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
 The Brihadeshwara Temple was
constructed in the year 1010 CE
during the reign of Rajaraja Chola
I.

4. Architecture
 The temple showcases the grandeur of
Dravidian architecture, characterized by
its towering vimana (temple tower) and
intricate carvings.
 The vimana reaches a height of 66 meters
(216 feet) and is made entirely of granite.
 The temple is built using interlocking
stones without the use of any binding
material, a remarkable feat of
engineering.
 One of the remarkable features of the
temple is a massive stone weighing
approximately 80 tons placed above the
main structure.
 It is believed that this stone, known as
the Kalasha, was lifted to the top of the
vimana using a inclined plane and
pulleys, showcasing the engineering
brilliance of the Chola dynasty.

6. Sculptures
 The Brihadeshwara Temple is adorned with
exquisite sculptures depicting various deities,
mythological scenes, and cultural motifs.
 The sculptures showcase intricate details and
fine craftsmanship, highlighting the artistic
skills of the Chola dynasty.
 These sculptures serve as a visual narrative of
Hindu mythology and provide insights into the
religious and cultural beliefs of the time.
 Floral patterns, celestial beings, dancers,
musicians, and mythical creatures like Yalis
and Makaras can be seen in the intricate
carvings.
 These motifs and symbols represent
auspiciousness, fertility, protection, and other
aspects of Hindu cosmology.

8. Mysterious under ground
tunnels
 The exact purpose of these tunnels remains
a subject of debate and speculation among
scholars.
 Some theories suggest that these tunnels
served as secret passages, providing
escape routes or access to other areas of
the temple complex.
 As per the Exploration and Discoveries
conducted by the scholars in recent times it
is believed that the tunnels extend to
certain distances, connecting various parts
of the temple or possibly leading to hidden
chambers.
 These tunnels are closed by the
government officials to ensure the safety
and security of visitors and temple
personnel