18. : ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯿﮏ ﻫﺎی وﯾﮋﮔﯽ
ﯾﺎ اﭘﯿﺘﻠﯿﻮم ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ -
Hyperkeratosis
ﮐﺮدﮔﯽ ﮔﯿﺮ ﺑﺪون
ﯾﺎ ﻣﺨﺎط ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮐﺮاﺗﯿﻨﻮﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ
Stratum Cornium
.ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ
Hyperkeratosis refers to the increased thickness of the stratum corneum, the
outer layer of the skin. Stratum corneum is composed of multiple layers of
keratinocyte bodies that, during maturation, produced keratin and subsequently
have lost their nucleus and cytoplasmic organelles
35. : ﻫﺎ ﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ ﻏﺸﺎی ﻫﺎی ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﯽ ﺗﺪاوی
۱
.
اﺟﺮد ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻮی و اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺮوﺳﯿﺠﺮ : ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ
.ﮔﺮدد
۲
.ﺗﯿﺘﺎﻧﻮس ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ در ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯿﺖ .
۳
.ﺑﯿﻮﺗﯿﮏ اﻧﺘﯽ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺰ .
۴
: دﻫﻨﯽ ﺧﺎرج ﺑﺎ داﺧﻞ اﺳﭙﻼﯾﻨﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ .
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
36. : ﻫﺎ ﻟﺐ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﯽ در دﻫﻨﯽ داﺧﻞ اﺳﭙﻼﯾﻦ اﻫﺪاف
۱
ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ دﻓﻌﺎت ﮐﺎﻫﺶ .
۲
وﺟﻬﯽ ﺗﻮازن ﺑﻬﺒﻮد .
۳
ﻟﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺼﺎق از ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی .
appliance has two ovoid acrylic posts that extend from the mouth and flare laterally. The post is extended to
maintain the commissure distance equal from the midline
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
41. Magic mouthwash usually contains:
nystatin, an antifungal medication.
hydrocortisone, a steroid to reduce
inflammation.
diphenhydramine, which can help dry
out the mouth.
Dyclonine HCl Topical Solution, USP,
topical anesthetic may also be used to
block the gag reflex, to relieve the pain
of oral ulcers or stomatitis and to
relieve pain associated with ano-genital
lesions.
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
42. Cotton roll burns (cotton roll stomatitis): Cotton roll is used
for control of moisture during dental treatment. Sometimes
dry mucosa can adhere to cotton roll. While removing cotton
roll from the oral cavity, epithelium can also be removed
along with it. This type of lesion is called as cotton roll burns
or cotton roll stomatitis
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
57. ) دارﻧﺪ وﺟﻮد ﺷﮑﻞ دو ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻨﮕﺲ
Dimorphism
(
Multicellular hyphal form at 25°C and switch
to producing unicellular yeast growth forms
at 37°C
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
58. - Penetrates epithelia and endothelia, causing
tissue damage and allowing access to the
bloodstream
By : Dr. MOHAMMSD NASIR (SHAREFY)
و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﮐﺮﯾﻤﯽ ﻫﺎی ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺒﯿﮑﺎﻧﺲ ﮐﺎﻧﺪﯾﺪﯾﺎ
در ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮی
Blood agar
.ﻣﯿﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه