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Can the Law Keep Up with
       Technology?
 Can Self Regulation help?

ABA Antitrust Section - Practical Privacy Series
            ABA Annual Meeting
              Toronto, Canada
               August 6, 2011
Our Panelists
•  Commissioner Julie Brill – U.S. Federal
   Trade Commission
•  Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart –
   Office of the Privacy Commissioner of
   Canada
•  Dr. Paolo Balboni – Director, European
   Privacy Association
•  Stuart Ingis – Partner, Venable LLP
•  Moderator – Saira Nayak, Nayak Strategies
Our Topic
Can Self Regulation help?
Let’s examine the following questions:
1.  Is Self Regulation is an essential part of a
    consumer data protection framework?
2.  What should Self Regulation look like in the
    consumer data context?

We will start our presentation by identifying the
underlying theories and key elements of self-
regulation.
Key Elements of Self Regulation
•  Clear & Consistent Standards – defined by
   legal/regulatory framework or voluntary
   codes of conduct
•  Accountability – internal & external
•  Accountability Agents/3rd Party Audits
•  Individual User Access
•  Safe Harbor provisions – to incentivize
   participation
•  Consumer Education
Accountability
Organizations should be accountable for
complying with measures that give effect to the
fair information principles.
• Accountability is part of APEC, European,
OECD & PIPEDA frameworks
• Art. 29 WP guidance – to ensure that
controllers are more generally in control and in
the position to ensure and demonstrate
compliance with data protection principles in
practice.
• CIPL Accountability– 5 essential elements
Self vs. Co Regulatory
Self Regulatory Organizations
-  Cinematic Content – MPAA Rating System
-  Children s Advertising & Marketing e.g. CARU,
ICTI s Toy Marketing Guidelines Europe
-  Online Advertising in the US e.g. MMA
Guidelines, ANA & NAI Guidelines
Co Regulatory Organizations
-  Online Advertising in Europe
-  OBA Notice & Choice – DAA scheme, browser-
based choice (Chrome, Explorer, Firefox)
OBA Notice & Choice
Digital Advertising Alliance
                 (DAA)




•  Self regulatory program for online behavioral
   advertising
•     www.AboutAds.Info
Self-Regulatory Principles for
     Online Behavioral Advertising
•  Education
•  Transparency
•  Consumer Control
•  Data Security
•  Material Changes to
   Existing OBA Policies
   and Practices
•  Sensitive Data
•  Accountability
Advertising Option Icon
                   The Advertising Option Icon and
                   accompanying language appears
                   in or near online advertisements or
                   on Web pages where data is
                   collected and used for behavioral
                   advertising.


•  The Icon indicates adherence to the Principles.

•  By clicking on the Icon, consumers can link to:
   –  a clear disclosure statement
   –  an easy-to-use opt-out mechanism
In Ad Notice
Publisher Notice
DAA Consumer Choice
                     Mechanism
•  The Consumer Opt-Out
   Page www.AboutAds.info
   gives consumers the
   ability to conveniently opt-
   out of some or all
   participating companies
   online behavioral ads, if
   they choose

•  Organizations can now
   register to participate and
   be listed on the Consumer
   Opt-Out Page
CBBB and DMA Commence
         Accountability Programs
•  CBBB and DMA have
   complementary
   Accountability Programs to:
  –  Monitor the marketplace
     externally for data that
     suggests non-compliance with
     key notice and choice
     requirements
  –  Follow-up directly with non-
     complying entities
  –  Report non-compliance and
     refer uncorrected non-
     compliance to government
Trustmarks
EU Trustmarks
•  Action 17 EU Digital Agenda – conduct
   an impact assessment for EU online
   trustmarks in 2011.
•  Art. 29 Working Party Opinion 3/2010 –
   suggests development of certification
   programs or seals as a way to implement
   the Accountability principle.
Trustmarks

   Electronic labels or visual representations
indicating that an e-merchant has demonstrated
   its conformity to standards regarding, e.g.,
     security, privacy, and business practice.


                       =
Trustmark Organizations TMOs


Trustmark Organizations (TMOs) are
independent entities which provide a
trustmarks to online or e-merchants.
Panel Discussion
Audience Q & A

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Law Keep Up Tech Self-Regulation

  • 1. Can the Law Keep Up with Technology? Can Self Regulation help? ABA Antitrust Section - Practical Privacy Series ABA Annual Meeting Toronto, Canada August 6, 2011
  • 2. Our Panelists •  Commissioner Julie Brill – U.S. Federal Trade Commission •  Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart – Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada •  Dr. Paolo Balboni – Director, European Privacy Association •  Stuart Ingis – Partner, Venable LLP •  Moderator – Saira Nayak, Nayak Strategies
  • 3. Our Topic Can Self Regulation help? Let’s examine the following questions: 1.  Is Self Regulation is an essential part of a consumer data protection framework? 2.  What should Self Regulation look like in the consumer data context? We will start our presentation by identifying the underlying theories and key elements of self- regulation.
  • 4. Key Elements of Self Regulation •  Clear & Consistent Standards – defined by legal/regulatory framework or voluntary codes of conduct •  Accountability – internal & external •  Accountability Agents/3rd Party Audits •  Individual User Access •  Safe Harbor provisions – to incentivize participation •  Consumer Education
  • 5. Accountability Organizations should be accountable for complying with measures that give effect to the fair information principles. • Accountability is part of APEC, European, OECD & PIPEDA frameworks • Art. 29 WP guidance – to ensure that controllers are more generally in control and in the position to ensure and demonstrate compliance with data protection principles in practice. • CIPL Accountability– 5 essential elements
  • 6. Self vs. Co Regulatory Self Regulatory Organizations -  Cinematic Content – MPAA Rating System -  Children s Advertising & Marketing e.g. CARU, ICTI s Toy Marketing Guidelines Europe -  Online Advertising in the US e.g. MMA Guidelines, ANA & NAI Guidelines Co Regulatory Organizations -  Online Advertising in Europe -  OBA Notice & Choice – DAA scheme, browser- based choice (Chrome, Explorer, Firefox)
  • 7. OBA Notice & Choice
  • 8. Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) •  Self regulatory program for online behavioral advertising •  www.AboutAds.Info
  • 9. Self-Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising •  Education •  Transparency •  Consumer Control •  Data Security •  Material Changes to Existing OBA Policies and Practices •  Sensitive Data •  Accountability
  • 10. Advertising Option Icon The Advertising Option Icon and accompanying language appears in or near online advertisements or on Web pages where data is collected and used for behavioral advertising. •  The Icon indicates adherence to the Principles. •  By clicking on the Icon, consumers can link to: –  a clear disclosure statement –  an easy-to-use opt-out mechanism
  • 13. DAA Consumer Choice Mechanism •  The Consumer Opt-Out Page www.AboutAds.info gives consumers the ability to conveniently opt- out of some or all participating companies online behavioral ads, if they choose •  Organizations can now register to participate and be listed on the Consumer Opt-Out Page
  • 14. CBBB and DMA Commence Accountability Programs •  CBBB and DMA have complementary Accountability Programs to: –  Monitor the marketplace externally for data that suggests non-compliance with key notice and choice requirements –  Follow-up directly with non- complying entities –  Report non-compliance and refer uncorrected non- compliance to government
  • 16. EU Trustmarks •  Action 17 EU Digital Agenda – conduct an impact assessment for EU online trustmarks in 2011. •  Art. 29 Working Party Opinion 3/2010 – suggests development of certification programs or seals as a way to implement the Accountability principle.
  • 17. Trustmarks Electronic labels or visual representations indicating that an e-merchant has demonstrated its conformity to standards regarding, e.g., security, privacy, and business practice. =
  • 18. Trustmark Organizations TMOs Trustmark Organizations (TMOs) are independent entities which provide a trustmarks to online or e-merchants.