Induction Training AEO

3. An investigation of causes
of dropout of students at
primary level in Punjab.
Submitted by:
Palwasha Mehmood (32B)
Numeira Kausar (31B)
Nosheen Hina (30B)
Muhammad Tariq (20B)
Muhammad Suhail (19B)
Nadia (22B)
Muhammad Yaqub (21B)
Naeem Ahmed (23B)
Submitted to:
Respected Dr. Adnan
GCET Bosan Road Multan

5. Introduction
NEED OF EDUCATION
LITRACY LEVEL AT PRIMRY IN PAKISTAN
CAUSES TO FAIL EDUCATION
1998 EDCATION POLICY
PRIMRY LEVEL IS BAISE OF EDUCATION

6. 1.1 Statement of problem
An investigation of the causes of dropout at
primary level in Punjab.
1.2 Research Questions
a-Who is responsible for high dropout
at primary level in Punjab?
b-What is the importance of school environment
in reducing dropout?
c-Which factors are involved in high dropout?

7. Objectives
• To find out causes of
dropout of students at
Primary level.
• To analyze the role of
stakeholders in
dropout.
• To examine the role of
school environment in
high dropout.

8. 1.4 Delimitations
• Due to shortage of time and resources this
research is delimited in Multan city.
• 5 boys and 5 girls schools are taken.

10. Research Methodology
 Research design Descriptive research and survey method
 Population All primary school teachers,head teachers
and parents.
 Sample Convenient sampling for taking data from 30
members including 10 teachers,10 head teachers an 10 parents
 Instrumentation Questioner
 Data collection Questioner
 Data Analysis Collected data was analyzed. Findings
were presented in percentage form on the basis of which
conclusions and recommendations were given

12. CH#2 Literature review
• Derivation of worlds education
• Modes of education
• Theories of education
• Primary education
• UPE ( Universal Primary Education)
• Dropout
• Causes

13. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
• 50 persent of people say that high dropout is
due to teacher harsh behaviour
• 30 persent of people say that dropout is due
to poverty
• 20 persent people say that dropout is due to
lack of facilities in school

14. summary
We have reviewed
literature,
education.
Theories of education.
Primary education
Quality of primary
education
High drop out rates
Causes and effects of drop
out

15. summary
• Our population was Punjab
• Our sample was Multan
• Sample size was five schools of girls and boys
• We use questioner

16. Findings
• Dropout is due to harsh
behaviour of teacher
• High dropout is due to
lack of basic facilities at
public schools,
unavailability of books
and learning material
and the parents’ lack of
interest in sending the
children to school.

17. Recommendations
• Teachers behavior must
be polite with students
• It is also suggested that
the government should
provide basic facilities
like drinking water,
electricity, toilet, sitting
–mats, furniture, and
black boards on priority
bases.