SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Acoustics 3 – Room Acoustics
Room Acoustics – Reverberation Time
Time (in seconds) required for sound in a space to decay (once it is abruptly stopped)
by some fixed decibel value is reverberation time. Sabine’s formula measures the
reverberation time as time taken by sound to decay by 60dB.
The empirical relationship between the volume of the space, the amount of absorptive
material within the space and the reverberation time is termed as Sabine’s Formula.
RT=0.161V
A
Where, RT = Reverberation time
V = volume of space in m3
A=Total Absorption of space in m2-sabins (Absorption Coefficient)
The constant 0.161 is an inverse log factor of speed of sound, and has a unit of seconds
per meter.
Acoustics 3 – Room Acoustics
Room Acoustics – Reverberation Time
Numerical 3:
Calculate the RT60 of a classroom with length 10m, width 5m and height 4m. Wall are
covered with a material having α1=0.35, ceiling with material having α2=0.60 and floor
with material having α3=0.15. (consider the wall openings covered with same material
as wall and all opening are perfectly closed as the time of calculation)
RT=0.161V
A
A room constant = α1s1 + α2s2 + α3s3+….+ αnsn

More Related Content

Similar to RT Calculation.pdf

B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUND
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUNDB.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUND
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUNDAbhi Hirpara
 
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberation
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberationE media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberation
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberationGiacomo Vairetti
 
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdf
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdfModule-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdf
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdfManish Kumar
 
Room and auditorium acoustics
Room and auditorium acousticsRoom and auditorium acoustics
Room and auditorium acousticsVishvendu pandey
 
Classification and Characteristics of sound
Classification and Characteristics of  soundClassification and Characteristics of  sound
Classification and Characteristics of soundHarsh Parmar
 
Studio Design Assignment
Studio Design AssignmentStudio Design Assignment
Studio Design AssignmentWilliam Okafor
 
Room and auditorium acoustics design
Room and auditorium acoustics designRoom and auditorium acoustics design
Room and auditorium acoustics designSaksham Sinha
 
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)Md Vaseem Chavhan
 
ResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentationResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentationBrianna Weibye
 
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control haroldtaylor1113
 
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptx
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptxLecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptx
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptxSifatENoorSahiba
 
The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2Magic Finger Lounge
 
Textile structures for noise reduction
Textile structures for noise reductionTextile structures for noise reduction
Textile structures for noise reductionVirendra Saroj
 

Similar to RT Calculation.pdf (19)

Room acoustics
Room acousticsRoom acoustics
Room acoustics
 
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUND
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUNDB.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUND
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-V Chapter 1-SOUND
 
Primer on reverberation
Primer on reverberationPrimer on reverberation
Primer on reverberation
 
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberation
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberationE media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberation
E media seminar 20_12_2017_artificial_reverberation
 
Noise acoustic
Noise  acousticNoise  acoustic
Noise acoustic
 
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdf
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdfModule-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdf
Module-1-Common acoustical defectsand recommended remedies(Unit-2).pdf
 
Room and auditorium acoustics
Room and auditorium acousticsRoom and auditorium acoustics
Room and auditorium acoustics
 
Classification and Characteristics of sound
Classification and Characteristics of  soundClassification and Characteristics of  sound
Classification and Characteristics of sound
 
Studio Design Assignment
Studio Design AssignmentStudio Design Assignment
Studio Design Assignment
 
Room and auditorium acoustics design
Room and auditorium acoustics designRoom and auditorium acoustics design
Room and auditorium acoustics design
 
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)
Acoustic textiles (sound absorbing textile)
 
ResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentationResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentation
 
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control
Acoustic, Sound and Noise Control
 
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptx
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptxLecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptx
Lecture 02,03 Environmental Design 2.pptx
 
Acoustics
AcousticsAcoustics
Acoustics
 
Acoustics I PPT.pdf
Acoustics I PPT.pdfAcoustics I PPT.pdf
Acoustics I PPT.pdf
 
The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2
 
presentation
presentationpresentation
presentation
 
Textile structures for noise reduction
Textile structures for noise reductionTextile structures for noise reduction
Textile structures for noise reduction
 

More from NehaPaliwal31

asana Software and define their uses as software
asana Software and define their uses as softwareasana Software and define their uses as software
asana Software and define their uses as softwareNehaPaliwal31
 
FLOORING for construction field for sites
FLOORING for construction field for sitesFLOORING for construction field for sites
FLOORING for construction field for sitesNehaPaliwal31
 
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction management
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction managementProject managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction management
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction managementNehaPaliwal31
 
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptx
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptxAsphaltic Sheet1.pptx
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptxNehaPaliwal31
 
Roof and roofing material .pdf
Roof and roofing material .pdfRoof and roofing material .pdf
Roof and roofing material .pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdf
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdfUNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdf
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdf
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdfGalvanized Iron Sheet.pdf
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdf
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdfALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdf
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
piechart Example.pdf
piechart Example.pdfpiechart Example.pdf
piechart Example.pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
History of Architecture.pdf
History of Architecture.pdfHistory of Architecture.pdf
History of Architecture.pdfNehaPaliwal31
 
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdf
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdfSITE ANALYSIS- example .pdf
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdfNehaPaliwal31
 

More from NehaPaliwal31 (18)

asana Software and define their uses as software
asana Software and define their uses as softwareasana Software and define their uses as software
asana Software and define their uses as software
 
FLOORING for construction field for sites
FLOORING for construction field for sitesFLOORING for construction field for sites
FLOORING for construction field for sites
 
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction management
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction managementProject managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction management
Project managemnt about and broad Aim of Construction management
 
CLIMATE.pptx
CLIMATE.pptxCLIMATE.pptx
CLIMATE.pptx
 
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptx
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptxAsphaltic Sheet1.pptx
Asphaltic Sheet1.pptx
 
Roof and roofing material .pdf
Roof and roofing material .pdfRoof and roofing material .pdf
Roof and roofing material .pdf
 
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdf
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdfUNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdf
UNIT 1 Construction of Reinforced Masonry Walls, Pillars and Lintels.pdf
 
BAMBOO pdf.pdf
BAMBOO pdf.pdfBAMBOO pdf.pdf
BAMBOO pdf.pdf
 
paving_.pdf
paving_.pdfpaving_.pdf
paving_.pdf
 
Thatch Roof.pdf
Thatch Roof.pdfThatch Roof.pdf
Thatch Roof.pdf
 
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdf
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdfGalvanized Iron Sheet.pdf
Galvanized Iron Sheet.pdf
 
FLOORING.pdf
FLOORING.pdfFLOORING.pdf
FLOORING.pdf
 
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdf
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdfALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdf
ALUMINIUM ROOFING.pdf
 
RCC-.pdf
RCC-.pdfRCC-.pdf
RCC-.pdf
 
Material Study
Material StudyMaterial Study
Material Study
 
piechart Example.pdf
piechart Example.pdfpiechart Example.pdf
piechart Example.pdf
 
History of Architecture.pdf
History of Architecture.pdfHistory of Architecture.pdf
History of Architecture.pdf
 
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdf
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdfSITE ANALYSIS- example .pdf
SITE ANALYSIS- example .pdf
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样
一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样
一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样yhavx
 
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in Photoshop
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in PhotoshopHow to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in Photoshop
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in PhotoshopZenith Clipping
 
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherry
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime PondicherryPondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherry
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherrymeghakumariji156
 
ab-initio-training basics and architecture
ab-initio-training basics and architectureab-initio-training basics and architecture
ab-initio-training basics and architecturesaipriyacoool
 
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptxMinimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptxbalqisyamutia
 
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdf
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdfJordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdf
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdfamanda2495
 
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...RitikaRoy32
 
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证eeanqy
 
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证wpkuukw
 
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证eeanqy
 
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docx
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docxEye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docx
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docxMdBokhtiyarHossainNi
 
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...nirzagarg
 
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...Nitya salvi
 
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...sriharipichandi
 
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789CristineGraceAcuyan
 
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptxSimple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptxbalqisyamutia
 
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...Nitya salvi
 
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...gajnagarg
 
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableNitya salvi
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样
一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样
一比一原版(ANU毕业证书)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证原件一模一样
 
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in Photoshop
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in PhotoshopHow to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in Photoshop
How to Turn a Picture Into a Line Drawing in Photoshop
 
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherry
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime PondicherryPondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherry
Pondicherry Escorts Service Girl ^ 9332606886, WhatsApp Anytime Pondicherry
 
ab-initio-training basics and architecture
ab-initio-training basics and architectureab-initio-training basics and architecture
ab-initio-training basics and architecture
 
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptxMinimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
 
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdf
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdfJordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdf
Jordan_Amanda_DMBS202404_PB1_2024-04.pdf
 
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
 
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伦敦国王学院毕业证(KCL毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
 
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证
一比一定(购)卡尔顿大学毕业证(CU毕业证)成绩单学位证
 
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
 
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docx
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docxEye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docx
Eye-Catching Web Design Crafting User Interfaces .docx
 
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...
Top profile Call Girls In Mau [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ar...
 
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...
Just Call Vip call girls Kasganj Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl ...
 
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...
Anupama Kundoo Cost Effective detailed ppt with plans and elevations with det...
 
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789
Q4-Trends-Networks-Module-3.pdfqquater days sheets123456789
 
Abortion Pills in Oman (+918133066128) Cytotec clinic buy Oman Muscat
Abortion Pills in Oman (+918133066128) Cytotec clinic buy Oman MuscatAbortion Pills in Oman (+918133066128) Cytotec clinic buy Oman Muscat
Abortion Pills in Oman (+918133066128) Cytotec clinic buy Oman Muscat
 
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptxSimple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
 
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...
Just Call Vip call girls Fatehpur Escorts ☎️8617370543 Two shot with one girl...
 
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
 
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 

RT Calculation.pdf

  • 1. Acoustics 3 – Room Acoustics Room Acoustics – Reverberation Time Time (in seconds) required for sound in a space to decay (once it is abruptly stopped) by some fixed decibel value is reverberation time. Sabine’s formula measures the reverberation time as time taken by sound to decay by 60dB. The empirical relationship between the volume of the space, the amount of absorptive material within the space and the reverberation time is termed as Sabine’s Formula. RT=0.161V A Where, RT = Reverberation time V = volume of space in m3 A=Total Absorption of space in m2-sabins (Absorption Coefficient) The constant 0.161 is an inverse log factor of speed of sound, and has a unit of seconds per meter.
  • 2. Acoustics 3 – Room Acoustics Room Acoustics – Reverberation Time Numerical 3: Calculate the RT60 of a classroom with length 10m, width 5m and height 4m. Wall are covered with a material having α1=0.35, ceiling with material having α2=0.60 and floor with material having α3=0.15. (consider the wall openings covered with same material as wall and all opening are perfectly closed as the time of calculation) RT=0.161V A A room constant = α1s1 + α2s2 + α3s3+….+ αnsn