Breeding for Bioproducts
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Group 3 Members
o Masum Musfick(22120704)
o Kamruzzaman Rasel(22120708)
o Md Mostafijur Rahman(22120717)
o Fariha Tasnim(22120719)
o Samiul Hasan(22120722)
o Jinnuraine jannaty(22120724)
o Nikunjo Chakroborty(22120728)
o Nahid Afridi(22120733)
o Sopnil Ahmed Jahin(22120736)
o Sanjana Tabassum Tuba(22120739)
o Sarah Khan(22220705)
o Nurjahahan Sriti(22220708)

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Contents
1.1.Bioproducts
2.Benefits
3.Prospect
s of Bio-
products
4.Pharmaceuti
cals, Fragrance
and Cosmetics
5.Gums
and
Resins
6.Tannins
and Dyes
7.Pulps
and
Papers
8.Fibre
and
Timber
plant
9.Edible
Oil
10.Sugar
and
Starch
11.Processed
Food
12.Common
Breeding
Strategies
13.Problems of
crop production
for bioproducts in
BD
14.Relevant to
Bangladesh

Bio-products
Bioproducts are non-food products developed
from biomass – biological or renewable
material which can come from agricultural,
food, forestry, marine and industrial or
municipal sources. Most people are familiar
with ethanol made from corn or wheat, but
bioproducts also include products such as
clothing made from hemp, decking from plant
fibre and plastic water bottles made from corn
instead of oil.
Agricultural
Industrial
Products
Bio-products
Food
products
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Benefits
3 Health Benefits
2 Environmental Benefits
1 Socioeconomic Benefits
• diversified and stable bioeconomy sector
• farm diversification resulting
• development of new industries
• increased economic opportunities
• reduced dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels
• reduced greenhouse gas
emissions
• reduced toxicity and more
biodegradability
• sustainable production of
renewable feedstocks
• sustainable production of renewable feedstocks
• development of new drugs
4

Prospects of
Bioproducts
• A wide variety of biomass resources are available for
conversion into bio-products.
• A much broader role for agriculture is emerging as
new markets develop for renewable energy and other
industrial products from bio-based feedstocks.
• Biomass is an alternative and sustainable renewable
energy source in Bangladesh.
• Thermal and bio-chemical methods are widely used
for changing over biomass to energy.
• Government plan is to produce electricity by utilizing
natural gas, liquid fuel, and peat.
• Membrane gas separation technology is used to
increase the quality of gas.
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Pharmaceuticals, Fragrance, and Cosmetics
Extracted from
• Bark of Betula
• Flowers of Dendrobium
• Fruit of Carica papaya
• Petals of Rosa gallica
• Leaves of Fragaria vesca
Aromatic plants, extracts,
essential oils
Uses
Feed additives
e.g. antioxidants,
growth promoter
Food industry
e.g. flavors,
fragrances
Cosmetic industry
e.g. perfumes,
skin products
Pharmaceutica
l industry
e.g. medicines
Main activities
Antioxidant
activity
Antimicrobial
activity
Anticoccidial
activity
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Breeding strategies:
Conventional strategies:
1.Plus tree selection
2.Provenance test
3.Hybridization and production
4. Accelerated breeding
Modern strategies:
1. Seed orchard
2. Micropropagation
i. Somatic embryogenesis
ii. Organogenesis
3. Genetic engineering
i. Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer
ii. Biolistic method of gene transfer
Sources of Gums and Resins: Different species of Boswellia, Acacia and Commiphora.
Gums and Resins
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Tannins and Dyes
Tannins
Sources
Tannins are found commonly in the
bark of trees, wood, leaves, buds,
stems, fruits, seeds, roots, and plant
galls.
Uses
They are used chiefly in tanning
leather, dyeing fabric, and making ink
and in various medical applications.
Dye
Sources
Most natural dyes are vegetable dyes,
the main sources of which are various
parts of plants such as roots, stems,
seeds, barks, leaves and wood. There
are also other biological sources such
as fungi, snails, insects, etc.
Uses
In textiles, leather, paints,
photographs, cosmetic and
pharmaceutical using
to impart color products, biological
stains and food color.
Tannins and Dyes-
Extraction from Plants
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Pulps Paper
Sources
Agricultural wastes—straw, corn stalks, bagasse
(sugarcane waste), bamboo, and some other grasses—
are used for making certain grades. Finally, one of the
most important sources of pulp is the fiber recovered
from old papers, rags, and cardboard boxes.
Sources
Paper is made from cellulose – trees being the main
source of cellulose fibre (or woodpulp). Besides
woodpulp, paper can be made from other materials
such as cotton, flax, esparto, straw, hemp, manilla
and jute.
Uses
It is a versatile material with many uses, including
printing, painting, graphics, signage, design,
packaging, decorating, writing, and cleaning
Uses
paper printouts, receipts, post-its, envelopes, Paper
cups, napkins, toilet rolls, tissues, cardboard, diapers
and baby wipes, LCD screens, shoes and handbags,
food casings and filters.
Pulps and Paper
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Fibre and Timber plant
Breeding Objective
• To improve the quantity and quality of
the produce-improvement of timber
wood
1. pulp wood and
2. fuel wood.
• Economic return per time on a unit
land.
• Quality aspect such as fibre length ,
specific gravity.
• Disease resistance.
• Input use efficiency.
• Conserve the available biodiversity in
that species for future.
Breeding Cycle
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Extracted From
• Peanut
• Soybean
• Rapeseed
• Mustard
• Sunflower
• Safflower
• Sesamum
• Linseed
• Castor
• Cotton seed etc.
Breeding Objectives
• Yield enhancement
• Enhance seed
• longevity
Edible Oil
Edible Oil
used in
Medicines and
pharmaceuticals
Industries
Pet foods
By-products
Animal Feed
Soaps &
Detergent
Intermediate
Chemical
Tocopherol
Personal Care
Products
Biodiesel
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Breeding Program for sugar and
starch
Breeding techniques
• Clonal propagation
• In vitro conservation
• Preservation of seeds
• Gene discovery and genomics
Breeding Objectives
• High productivity and high sucrose
• development of clones resistant to
ratoon stunting and smut
• Disease resistence
• Production of sugar alcohols, gases
• Increasing fibre content
Sugar and Starch
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Processed food
13

Common Breeding Strategies
Breeding strategies:
Conventional strategies:
1.Plus tree selection
2.Provenance test
3.Hybridization and production
4. Accelerated breeding
Modern strategies:
1. Seed orchard
2. Micropropagation
i. Somatic embryogenesis
ii. Organogenesis
3. Genetic engineering
i. Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer
ii. Biolistic method of gene transfer
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Problems of crop production for bioproducts in BD
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Although bio-based products offer new opportunities, and their application is
completely safe, but there are some problems:
• only 0.1% of developed formulations have been put on the market
• different working mechanisms than those of conventional agrochemicals.
• In bio-products there is no particular active substance with identifiable properties
• Another challenge is to prepare the formulation.
• Bio-products (biopesticides, biostimulants) are subject to registration in
accordance with the mentioned Regulation.
• Registration procedures are complex.
• In the case of bio-products, preparation of such documentation is not an
easy task.
By adding the appropriate co-formulants, good miscibility with water, product
stability and activity should be ensured.

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Relevant to Bangladesh
The present situation on the market of agrochemicals in Bangladesh is facing difficulties related to
products registration.
Research on supercritical algal extracts as a biostimulant of plant growth and health supporting feed
additiveis as well as the perspectives of the use of biomass as the carrier of fertilizer nutrients are
visualised.
The method of production of new fertilizer components with micronutrientsis under consideration.
The concept of new phosphorus biofertilizers containing living microflora that solubilizes
phosphorus is being reported.

Thank you
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