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BIOSENSOR
         &
diagnostic products

   Mr. Nitesh D. Bhele
   (B.Pharm, PGDM)
Content
•   Introduction
•   Characteristics of Biosensor
•   Types of Biosensors
•   Examples
•   Application of Biosensor
•   Diagnostic Products
•   Diagnostic Market In India
•   Examples
•   References
A biosensor is an
 analytical device, used for
 the detection of an analyte,
 that combines a biological Prof. Leland C Clark Jnr
 component with a            (1918–2005)
physicochemical detector.
 Sensitive biological element : biologically
  derived material or biomimetic component that
  interacts (binds or recognizes) the analyte
  under study e.g. tissue, microorganisms,
  organelles, NA.
 Transducer or the detector element: that
  transforms the signal resulting from the
  interaction of the analyte with the biological
  element into another signal (i.e., transduces)
  that can be more easily measured and
  quantified.
Characteristics of Biosensor

       LINEARITY
                     SENSITIVITY




                     RESPONSE
       SELECTIVITY
                       TIME
Types of Biosensors
1. Calorimetric Biosensor
2. Potentiometric Biosensor
3. Electrochemical Biosensor
4. Optical Biosensor
5. Piezo-electric Biosensor
Examples
Glucose monitoring
device (for diabetes
patients)
Monitors the glucose
level in the blood.    Pregnancy test
                       Detects the hCG
                       protein in urine.
  Infectous
  disease
  biosensor from
  RBS
Application of Biosensor
• Glucose monitoring in diabetes patients.
• Environmental applications e.g. the detection
  of pesticides and river water contaminants such as
  heavy metal ions.
• Remote sensing of airborne bacteria e.g. in
  counter-bioterrorist activities
• Detection of pathogens.
• Determining levels of toxic substances before and
  after bioremediation
• Routine analytical measurement of folic
  acid, biotin, vitamin B12and pantothenic acid as
  an alternative to microbiological assay
Diagnostic Products
 Diagnostic product refers to the
device used in investigation and
identification of disease.

  Types: 1. In vitro diagnostics
       2. In vivo diagnostics
Diagnostic Market Overview
• Globally, Molecular Diagnostics market is
  expected to reach $ 15 Billion by 2014
• Infectious disease testing dominates the
  molecular diagnostics market with more than 21%
  market share in 2010
• Domestic market: $ 500 million
• CAGR : 20%
• Its 2.5 % of the overall healthcare delivery market
• 40,000 independent path labs in the country and
  the industry is highly competitive and price-driven
• Around 70 % of treatment decisions in the country
Examples
SD BIOLINE HIV Ag/Ab
          Combo
The SD BIOLINE HIV Ag/Ab Combo Rapid
test kit is a rapid, qualitative test for the
detection of HIV p24 antigen and antibodies
to all isotypes (IgG, IgM and IgA) specific to
HIV-1 including subtype-O and/or HIV-2
simultaneously in human serum, plasma or
whole blood.
References
• WHO list of prequalified diagnostic
  products
• http://www.novartis.com/products/diagnosti
  cs.shtml
• www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com
• http://www.abbott.com/global/url/content/e
  n_US/product/product_category/Product
• www.wikipedia.com
Biosensor & Diagnostic Products

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Biosensor & Diagnostic Products

  • 1. BIOSENSOR & diagnostic products Mr. Nitesh D. Bhele (B.Pharm, PGDM)
  • 2. Content • Introduction • Characteristics of Biosensor • Types of Biosensors • Examples • Application of Biosensor • Diagnostic Products • Diagnostic Market In India • Examples • References
  • 3. A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of an analyte, that combines a biological Prof. Leland C Clark Jnr component with a (1918–2005) physicochemical detector. Sensitive biological element : biologically derived material or biomimetic component that interacts (binds or recognizes) the analyte under study e.g. tissue, microorganisms, organelles, NA.  Transducer or the detector element: that transforms the signal resulting from the interaction of the analyte with the biological element into another signal (i.e., transduces) that can be more easily measured and quantified.
  • 4.
  • 5. Characteristics of Biosensor LINEARITY SENSITIVITY RESPONSE SELECTIVITY TIME
  • 6. Types of Biosensors 1. Calorimetric Biosensor 2. Potentiometric Biosensor 3. Electrochemical Biosensor 4. Optical Biosensor 5. Piezo-electric Biosensor
  • 7. Examples Glucose monitoring device (for diabetes patients) Monitors the glucose level in the blood. Pregnancy test Detects the hCG protein in urine. Infectous disease biosensor from RBS
  • 8.
  • 9. Application of Biosensor • Glucose monitoring in diabetes patients. • Environmental applications e.g. the detection of pesticides and river water contaminants such as heavy metal ions. • Remote sensing of airborne bacteria e.g. in counter-bioterrorist activities • Detection of pathogens. • Determining levels of toxic substances before and after bioremediation • Routine analytical measurement of folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12and pantothenic acid as an alternative to microbiological assay
  • 10. Diagnostic Products Diagnostic product refers to the device used in investigation and identification of disease. Types: 1. In vitro diagnostics 2. In vivo diagnostics
  • 11. Diagnostic Market Overview • Globally, Molecular Diagnostics market is expected to reach $ 15 Billion by 2014 • Infectious disease testing dominates the molecular diagnostics market with more than 21% market share in 2010 • Domestic market: $ 500 million • CAGR : 20% • Its 2.5 % of the overall healthcare delivery market • 40,000 independent path labs in the country and the industry is highly competitive and price-driven • Around 70 % of treatment decisions in the country
  • 13. SD BIOLINE HIV Ag/Ab Combo The SD BIOLINE HIV Ag/Ab Combo Rapid test kit is a rapid, qualitative test for the detection of HIV p24 antigen and antibodies to all isotypes (IgG, IgM and IgA) specific to HIV-1 including subtype-O and/or HIV-2 simultaneously in human serum, plasma or whole blood.
  • 14. References • WHO list of prequalified diagnostic products • http://www.novartis.com/products/diagnosti cs.shtml • www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com • http://www.abbott.com/global/url/content/e n_US/product/product_category/Product • www.wikipedia.com

Notas del editor

  1. In vitro diagnostics involves the removal samples of tissue such as blood, saliva, biopsy samples from a living organism for examination in the laboratory setting, whereas in vivo diagnostics involves observing and testing tissue and function in a living organism—techniques such as medical imaging (x-rays, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, etc.) and monitoring like electrocardiography, electroencephalography, etc.).