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FEVE
R
What is fever
 The normal body temperature is between 35.8°C
(96.4°F) and 37.5°C (99.5°F) in healthy persons.
 A person with temperature higher than 37.5°C (99.5°F)
has fever.
Cause of fever
 Fever is produced when the body fights off germs or
harmful things that enter the body and cause harm,
like bacteria, parasites, or drugs. The cells in the body
react with these organisms and try to destroy them
before they can do any harm and increases body
temperature.
Different types of fever
A fever can be-
 high
 mild
 moderate
Mild Fever((99.8°F-100.4°F)

infected wound
 boils and abscesses
 tooth abscess
 infection of the middle ear
 cold
Moderate Fever (100.5°F-102.2°F)
Urinary tract infection
High Fever (102.3°F and higher)
a.Influenza (with muscle and joint pains)
b. measles
c. chicken pox
d. pneumonia
e. typhoid fever (with severe headache)
f. Malaria
g. tonsillitis or streptococcal sore throat
h. diphtheria
Patterns of fever
 Fever that comes only in the afternoon and is gone in
the morning may be due to an abscess.
 High fever that goes up little each day may be typhoid
fever .
 Fever that comes every second or third day with chills
and sweating may be due to malaria.
Treatment
 Uncover the person completely.
 Wipe the body with cool wet cloth
 Give plenty of liquid with pinch of salt in it
 Consult doctor for a suitable medicine either
in clinic or on phone
Digital Thermometer
Clinical Thermometer
Headaches and Migraines
Headache is one of the most frequent
complaints. It may be caused only be
tension, migraine or it may be a signal
of serious diseases.
Character of headache
Tightness, pressure,
bursting, throbbing, dull or
steady pain
Location of headache
Both sides, all over, one side,
front, back
How long it lasts
Minutes, hours, days, or weeks
Remedies
 SIMPLE HEADACHE can be helped by rest and
aspirin. It often helps to put a cloth soaked in hot
water on the back of the neck and to massage (rub) the
neck and shoulders gently.
 Some other home remedies also seem to help.
Headaches that keep coming back may be a sign of a
chronic illness or poor nutrition. It is important to eat
well and get enough sleep.
 If the headaches do not go away, seek medical help.
Some symptoms of Migraines
 Sensitivity to light, noise, and odours.
 Nausea and vomiting, upset stomach and abdominal
pain.
 Loss of appetite.
 Feeling very warm (sweating) or cold (chills).
 Pale skin colour (pallor).
 Feeling tired.
 Dizziness and blurred vision
Causes of Migraines
 Physiological factors- Stress , Hunger ,Fatigue
 Dietary triggers include: Eating less food (dieting)
 Delayed or irregular meals
 Dehydration
 Alcohol
 Food containing high content of tyramine (for
instance: dairy, meat, poultry, and fish products)
 Caffeine products, such as tea and coffee
 Specific foods such as chocolate, citrus fruit, or cheese
Environmental factors-
 Bright light
 Smoke
 Crowded atmosphere
 Loud noise
 Changes in climate, such as changes in humidity or
very cold temperature
 Flickering screen on television or computer screen
Management of Migraines
 There is currently no cure for migraines. One should
do the following:
 Avoid triggers such as dietary as well as environmental
triggers
 Lie down in a dark, quite place. Do your best to relax.
Try not to think about your problems.
 Exercise regularly as it helps in managing stress and
thus can help prevent migraines

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fever presentation.pptx

  • 2. What is fever  The normal body temperature is between 35.8°C (96.4°F) and 37.5°C (99.5°F) in healthy persons.  A person with temperature higher than 37.5°C (99.5°F) has fever.
  • 3. Cause of fever  Fever is produced when the body fights off germs or harmful things that enter the body and cause harm, like bacteria, parasites, or drugs. The cells in the body react with these organisms and try to destroy them before they can do any harm and increases body temperature.
  • 4. Different types of fever A fever can be-  high  mild  moderate
  • 5. Mild Fever((99.8°F-100.4°F)  infected wound  boils and abscesses  tooth abscess  infection of the middle ear  cold
  • 7. High Fever (102.3°F and higher) a.Influenza (with muscle and joint pains) b. measles c. chicken pox d. pneumonia e. typhoid fever (with severe headache) f. Malaria g. tonsillitis or streptococcal sore throat h. diphtheria
  • 8. Patterns of fever  Fever that comes only in the afternoon and is gone in the morning may be due to an abscess.  High fever that goes up little each day may be typhoid fever .  Fever that comes every second or third day with chills and sweating may be due to malaria.
  • 9. Treatment  Uncover the person completely.  Wipe the body with cool wet cloth  Give plenty of liquid with pinch of salt in it  Consult doctor for a suitable medicine either in clinic or on phone
  • 12. Headaches and Migraines Headache is one of the most frequent complaints. It may be caused only be tension, migraine or it may be a signal of serious diseases.
  • 13. Character of headache Tightness, pressure, bursting, throbbing, dull or steady pain
  • 14. Location of headache Both sides, all over, one side, front, back
  • 15. How long it lasts Minutes, hours, days, or weeks
  • 16. Remedies  SIMPLE HEADACHE can be helped by rest and aspirin. It often helps to put a cloth soaked in hot water on the back of the neck and to massage (rub) the neck and shoulders gently.  Some other home remedies also seem to help. Headaches that keep coming back may be a sign of a chronic illness or poor nutrition. It is important to eat well and get enough sleep.  If the headaches do not go away, seek medical help.
  • 17. Some symptoms of Migraines  Sensitivity to light, noise, and odours.  Nausea and vomiting, upset stomach and abdominal pain.  Loss of appetite.  Feeling very warm (sweating) or cold (chills).  Pale skin colour (pallor).  Feeling tired.  Dizziness and blurred vision
  • 18. Causes of Migraines  Physiological factors- Stress , Hunger ,Fatigue  Dietary triggers include: Eating less food (dieting)  Delayed or irregular meals  Dehydration  Alcohol  Food containing high content of tyramine (for instance: dairy, meat, poultry, and fish products)  Caffeine products, such as tea and coffee  Specific foods such as chocolate, citrus fruit, or cheese
  • 19. Environmental factors-  Bright light  Smoke  Crowded atmosphere  Loud noise  Changes in climate, such as changes in humidity or very cold temperature  Flickering screen on television or computer screen
  • 20. Management of Migraines  There is currently no cure for migraines. One should do the following:  Avoid triggers such as dietary as well as environmental triggers  Lie down in a dark, quite place. Do your best to relax. Try not to think about your problems.  Exercise regularly as it helps in managing stress and thus can help prevent migraines