FYP v1.docx

HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
(<CAMPUS>)
ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE
DEPARTMENT OF
<NAME OF DEPARTMENT>
Higher Diploma in <Program Title>
<Program Code>
Industry-Based Student Project
<Interim/Final> Report
<Project Title>
by
<Student Name (Number) of Student 1
Student Name (Number) of Student 2 (if any)
Student Name (Number) of Student 3 (if any)>
Project Supervisor: <Name of Project Supervisor>
<Month Year>

“I declare that this report is my own work and was not copied from or written in collaboration
with any other person”
Signed: _________________
(Student Name)
(Student Number)
Date:

Table of Contents
1. Background of the Project .....................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Objectives.....................................................................................................................................................6
2 Proposed site Location................................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Site Location........................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Site Access...........................................................................................................................................................6
2.3 Site Boundary and Site Level ..............................................................................................................................7
2.4 Legal Information................................................................................................................................................9
2.5 Existing Buildings and trees ................................................................................................................................9
2.6 Site Drainage .....................................................................................................................................................10
2.7 Site Selection .....................................................................................................................................................12
3 Proposed Design.......................................................................................................................................................14
3.1 Layout of the building .......................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Area distribution on different levels ..................................................................................................................14
Room Area Distribution ..........................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Foundation and Structure System......................................................................................................................17
3.4 External Design .................................................................................................................................................18
3.5 Design Specification of Room/ Area .................................................................................................................19
3.6 Building Services...............................................................................................................................................19
HVAC:.................................................................................................................................................................19
Plumbing Services ...............................................................................................................................................21
Lift Services.........................................................................................................................................................22
Stair Services.......................................................................................................................................................23
3.7 Sustainability Design.........................................................................................................................................23
4 Procurement and contract Administration ................................................................................................................24
5 statutory requirements ..............................................................................................................................................24
Means of escape...................................................................................................................................................24
Travel/Direct distance..........................................................................................................................................26
Smoke control systems: .......................................................................................................................................26
Fire alarm systems:..............................................................................................................................................26
Building materials and construction: ...................................................................................................................27
Fire safety management:......................................................................................................................................27
Firefighting facilities: ..........................................................................................................................................27
6 Construction .............................................................................................................................................................27
6.1 Organization chart .............................................................................................................................................27
Project Manager (Role and Responsibilities) ......................................................................................................28
Project Engineer (Role and Responsibilities) ......................................................................................................28
Site Inspector (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing)...............................................................................29
Supply Chain Expert............................................................................................................................................30

Procurement Expert .............................................................................................................................................30
Environmental and Social Safeguard...................................................................................................................31
6.2 Master Program .................................................................................................................................................31
7 Environmental Management.....................................................................................................................................31
7.1 Possible Environmental Impacts........................................................................................................................31
7.2 Air and Dust Management.................................................................................................................................32
7.3 Noise Control on site .........................................................................................................................................32
7.4 Wastewater Management...................................................................................................................................33
7.4 Green Roof ............................................................................................................................................................33
8 Conclusion................................................................................................................................................................33
Figure 1 Site Location: Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak .......................................................................................................6
Figure 2 Google Earth pro view .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 3 Site Access ......................................................................................................................................................7
Figure 4 Site Level ........................................................................................................................................................8
Figure 5 Building Boundaries........................................................................................................................................9
Figure 6 The old Terminal building of the Airport......................................................................................................10
Figure 7 Section view of piping from Washrooms......................................................................................................11
Figure 8 3D view of proposed Hotel ...........................................................................................................................12
Figure 9 Site plan of Hotel...........................................................................................................................................13
Figure 10 Top view of Site (Zoom In).........................................................................................................................13
Figure 11 Rooms area of 2nd Floor right side ............................................................................................................15
Figure 12 Room Area of 2nd Floor ............................................................................................................................15
Figure 13 Fondation 3D View ....................................................................................................................................17
Figure 14 Section view of Building showing Footing, Column and Slab....................................................................17
Figure 15 Front Elevation of the Building...................................................................................................................18
Figure 16 HVAC sytem on the top of the Building .....................................................................................................19
Figure 17 HVAC Units Installed on the top of the Hotel ............................................................................................20
Figure 18 Pump and Compressor ................................................................................................................................20
Figure 20 Section View showing 16 lifts throughout the hotel. .................................................................................22
Figure 19 Lift in Zoom in view ...................................................................................................................................22
Figure 21 Stairs Highlighted........................................................................................................................................23
Figure 22 2nd floor Corridor view for Mean escape ..................................................................................................25
Figure 23 Dead end travel distance.............................................................................................................................26

1. Background of the Project
The proposed hotel building at Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak is set to be a landmark of modern hospitality in
the bustling commercial district. The 8-story building will offer a range of amenities to guests and
visitors, starting from the basement level, which will house a spacious parking lot for the convenience of
guests arriving by car.
3D VIEW
The ground floor will be the main entrance and lobby area, where guests will be greeted by friendly staff
and offered a range of services, including reception and office facilities. Adjacent to the lobby area will
be a restaurant that serves a variety of international and local cuisine, as well as a sauna and massage pool
for relaxation and rejuvenation.
The first to eighth floors will be dedicated to hotel rooms, with a total of 288 rooms in three different
types: Bachelor Suite, One Bedroom Suite, and Two Bedroom Suite. Each floor will have 36 rooms, with
17 Bachelor Suites, 13 One Bedroom Suites, and 6 Two Bedroom Suites. The rooms will be designed and
furnished to provide a comfortable and enjoyable stay for guests, with modern amenities and stunning
views of the city.
The third floor will feature a library that will provide guests with a quiet space to read and relax, while the
fourth floor will feature a central outdoor swimming pool that will offer a refreshing break from the busy
city life.
Other facilities that will be available for guests include a machine room, party room, games room, gym
room, hair salon, and tuck shop. The hotel building will be constructed using the latest technology and
sustainable materials, making it a model of modern architecture and environmental responsibility. With
its prime location, modern amenities, and exceptional service, the proposed hotel building is sure to
become a sought-after destination for travelers and visitors alike.
Figure 1 3D view and internal views

1.2 Objectives
 Provide high-quality service to guests.
 Offer modern amenities and facilities that cater to the needs of guests.
 Provide a comfortable and relaxing environment for guests.
 Be environmentally responsible and sustainable.
 Ensure guests have a memorable and enjoyable experience.
 Strive to meet the needs and expectations of modern travelers.
2 Proposed site Location
2.1 Site Location
Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak is a prime commercial plot located in a bustling area of the city, making it an
2.2 Site Access
Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak is a construction site which is located in Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, which
used to be part of the famous Kai Tak Airport before its closure in 1998.
To access this location, there are several options:
MTR: The nearest MTR station is Kowloon Bay Station, which is on the Kwun Tong Line. From there,
you can take a bus or walk to the location.
Figure 2 Site Location: Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak

Bus: There are several bus routes that go to Kowloon Bay, including the KMB bus routes 1, 5R, 11D,
13D, 74S, 98D, and 215X. You can check the exact bus route and stop based on your starting point and
destination.
Taxi: You can also take a taxi to Kowloon Bay. Taxis are readily available throughout Hong Kong.
Once you reach Kowloon Bay, you can ask for directions to Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak from locals or use
a map application on your smartphone to navigate.
2.3 Site Boundary and Site Level
The site is situated on the bay and having the range of site level elevation of 7ft from the sea level
Figure 3 Site Access

In Hong Kong, the Lands Department is responsible for overseeing land use and development. The Water
Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap. 358) and the Drainage Services Department's Technical Guidelines
provide guidance on the design and construction of drainage systems to mitigate flooding risks. The
Buildings Department's Technical Guidelines for Building Works also provide requirements for buildings
located in areas prone to flooding. Developers and contractors must comply with these laws and guidelines
to ensure that their construction projects are safe and sustainable.
The location of the site is situated on the bay, which means that it is located near the water's edge. The site
itself has a range of site level elevations, which refers to the height of the site above sea level. In this case,
the site is 7ft above sea level, which is not very high. This low elevation means that the site may be more
vulnerable to flooding or other water-related hazards, especially during storms or other extreme weather
events.
Figure 4 Site Level

Figure 5 Building Boundaries
2.4 Legal Information
Building a hotel on a site such as Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak would require compliance with a range of legal and
regulatory requirements. In Hong Kong, the Town Planning Ordinance (Cap. 131) is the main piece of legislation that
governs land use planning and development. Under this ordinance, a hotel development proposal would need to obtain
planning permission and comply with relevant land use zoning requirements.
In addition, other legal and regulatory considerations may include compliance with building regulations and codes,
obtaining necessary permits and licenses, complying with environmental protection laws, and meeting health and
safety standards. The hotel developer may also need to negotiate with local authorities, stakeholders, and neighboring
property owners to address any concerns or objections related to the development.
Furthermore, the hotel developer would need to ensure that the project is financially viable and sustainable, which
may require conducting market research, feasibility studies, and cost-benefit analyses. It is also important to consider
the potential impact of the hotel development on the local community, such as traffic, noise, and other environmental
factors.
Overall, building a hotel on a site such as Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak would require careful consideration of a range of
legal, regulatory, financial, and social factors to ensure that the project is feasible and sustainable while meeting the
needs of the community and complying with the relevant laws and regulations.
2.5 Existing Buildings and trees
it appears that there are no trees on the construction site of Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak that need to be cut down for the
hotel project. Additionally, there are no buildings on the site that require demolition prior to construction. However,
there may be some buildings in the surrounding area that could be affected by the construction of the hotel.

It is important for the hotel developer to consider the impact of the construction on the surrounding environment,
including potential disruptions to neighboring buildings and infrastructure. They may also need to comply with
environmental regulations to ensure that the construction process does not cause undue harm to the local ecosystem.
Furthermore, while there may not be any trees on the construction site, the hotel developer could consider
incorporating green spaces and landscaping into the design of the hotel to promote sustainability and enhance the
surrounding environment. This could involve planting trees and vegetation, as well as designing outdoor spaces that
are conducive to relaxation and recreation.
Overall, while the construction site may not currently have any trees or buildings requiring demolition, it is important
for the hotel developer to consider the impact of the project on the surrounding area and to take measures to ensure
that the construction process is carried out in a sustainable and responsible manner.
2.6 Site Drainage
The rainwater discharge system is a critical component of any building project, including the construction
of a hotel on a site such as Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak. The Buildings Regulation 123I, published by the
Buildings Department (BD) in Hong Kong, provides guidelines for the handling of rainwater from the roof
of a building. Specifically, it states that for every 10 square meters of horizontal roofed area, a minimum of
700 millimeter square (mm2) pipe area should be provided.
Figure 6 The old Terminal building of the Airport

Figure 7 Section view of piping from Washrooms
In addition to this guideline, the regulation also specifies that in designing the rainwater discharge system,
the internal pipe diameter cannot be smaller than 65 millimeters (mm). This helps to ensure that rainwater
can be effectively and efficiently drained from the roof of the building, reducing the risk of flooding and
other water-related problems.
Proper design and implementation of a rainwater discharge system is critical for the sustainability and
environmental impact of the hotel project. By ensuring that rainwater is effectively managed and disposed

of, the hotel developer can help to reduce the impact of the project on the local ecosystem and infrastructure.
Compliance with the Buildings Regulation 123I is an important step in achieving this goal.
2.7 Site Selection
The selection of the Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site for the hotel project is likely based on several factors.
One key consideration is likely the site's location and accessibility. Located in Kowloon Bay, the site is
well-connected to major transportation hubs and key tourist attractions in Hong Kong. This makes it an
attractive location for a hotel development, as it is easily accessible to both business and leisure travelers.
Another factor that may have contributed to the selection of this site is its zoning and land use
designation. The site may have been designated for commercial or hospitality use, making it an ideal
location for a hotel development.
Figure 8 3D view of proposed Hotel

Other considerations may include the availability of utilities and infrastructure, the size and shape of the
site, and the overall market demand for new hotel developments in the area. Ultimately, the selection of
the Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site for the hotel project would have involved a thorough analysis of various
factors to determine its suitability for the proposed development.
Figure 10 Top view of Site (Zoom In)
Figure 9 Site plan of Hotel

3 Proposed Design
3.1 Layout of the building
Floor Number Perimeter (cm) Area of the total
Floor
Elevation at Top Elevation at
Bottom
1st
Floor 53513.24 2689.3 m2 600 580
Floor Number Perimeter (cm) Area of the total
Floor
Elevation at Top Elevation at
Bottom
2nd
Floor 5 2689.3 m2 600 580
3.2 Area distribution on different levels
Area Schedule (Gross Building)
Area Area Type Perimeter Level
1 2 3 4
2825 m² Gross Building Area 42794 1/F

48 m² Gross Building Area 2590 Basement
table summarizing the design specifications for different areas/rooms in Hong Kong:
Area/Room
Minimum Size
(square meters)
Minimum Ceiling
Height (meters)
Minimum Window
Area (square meters)
Minimum Ventilation
Requirements (air
changes per hour)
Bedroom 6.5 2.4 0.33 2.5
Living
Room 9 2.4 0.33 2.5
Kitchen 2.5 2.4 0.33 2.5
Bathroom 2.2 2.4 0.33 2.5
WC 1.2 2.1 0.33 2.5
Study
Room 4.5 2.4 0.33 2.5
Note: These are the minimum requirements according to the Hong Kong Building (Planning) Regulations.
Actual sizes and ventilation requirements may vary based on building type, intended use, and other factors.
Room Area Distribution
Figure 12 Room Area of 2nd Floor
Figure 11 Rooms area of 2nd Floor right side

Door Schedule
Assembly
Code
Family Level Width Sill Height Thickness No of
Door
B2030200 M_Door-Passage-
Single-Flush
Level 0 75 0 5 25
C1020300 M_Door-Interior-
Double-Full Glass-
Wood
Level 0 150 0 4 10
Single-Flush
Level 0 75 0 5 1
Single-Flush
1/F 75 0 5 106
Single-Flush
2/F 75 0 5 105
Single-Flush
3/F 75 0 5 120
Single-Flush
4/F 75 0 5
旋转门 Level 0 400 0 1
C1020 M_Door-Double-
Glass
3/F 170 0 5 4
Single-Flush
8/F 75 0 5 125

3.3 Foundation and Structure System
The foundation of the new hotel building at Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site is an isolated footing. This type
of foundation is commonly used in construction projects where the load of the building is distributed to a
single point or a small group of points. Isolated footings are ideal for buildings with small or moderate
loads, such as a hotel. The foundation is designed to withstand the weight of the building and transfer the
load to the ground below.
In addition, the superstructure of the building is a reinforced concrete (RCC) frame structure. This type of
structure is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to seismic forces. RCC frame structures are
commonly used in high-rise buildings, as well as buildings that require a high degree of structural
Figure 13 Fondation 3D View
Figure 14 Section view of Building showing Footing, Column and Slab

integrity, such as hotels. The RCC frame structure is designed to resist the various loads imposed on the
building, such as wind loads, seismic loads, and dead and live loads.
The isolated footing foundation and RCC frame structure of the new hotel building at Block 4C, No. 5, Kai
Tak site are designed to provide a stable and strong foundation for the building, ensuring its safety and
longevity for many years to come.
3.4 External Design
The external design of the Hotel Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site has been carefully crafted to maximize the
breathtaking sea view and create a modern architectural impression on visitors. The hotel's elevation
provides guests with a stunning vantage point to appreciate the panoramic sea view, while the contemporary
design of the building elevates the visual appeal of the surrounding area.
One of the standout features of the hotel is the rooftop garden, which provides a serene escape from the
hustle and bustle of the city and offers guests an opportunity to relax and unwind in a lush green
environment.
The V-shaped top of the building creates a striking visual effect, drawing the eyes upward and highlighting
the building's unique design. The hotel's glass windows allow natural light to flood the interior, creating a
bright and airy atmosphere that adds to the overall ambiance of the hotel.
Figure 15 Front Elevation of the Building

To ensure the comfort of guests, the hotel has installed an efficient HVAC system on the roof, which
maintains a comfortable temperature throughout the building. This system is an essential component of the
hotel's design and has been carefully integrated into the rooftop to ensure it does not detract from the
building's aesthetic appeal.
Figure 16 HVAC sytem on the top of the Building
A large central lobby with a glass roof is a prominent feature of the hotel design. The glass roof allows
natural light to flow into the lobby, creating a bright and airy space that provides a warm welcome to
guests as they arrive. The lobby is a central hub where guests can check-in, access hotel amenities, and
socialize with others. The glass roof provides an added layer of elegance and modernity to the hotel's
design. The lobby area is spacious, and the glass roof allows guests to feel connected to the outdoors
while being inside. The lobby is also designed to be functional, with comfortable seating areas and easy
access to elevators and other hotel facilities.
Overall, the external design of the Hotel Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site is a testament to the importance of
both form and function in creating a welcoming and comfortable environment for visitors. The building's
modern aesthetic, Central Glass roof lobby, stunning sea views, rooftop garden,and HVAC system all work
together seamlessly to provide guests with an unforgettable experience.
3.5 Design Specification of Room/ Area
3.6 Building Services
HVAC:
The HVAC system is responsible for providing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to the building. It regulates
indoor temperature and air quality to ensure the comfort of the guests.

Figure 17 HVAC Units Installed on the top of the Hotel
Figure 18 Pump and Compressor

Plumbing Services
Plumbing services are an essential component of any hotel building, and this hotel is no exception. It has a
comprehensive plumbing system that includes 45 types of plumbing equipment, such as tubes for bathing
in each suite, sinks, and vanities. The plumbing system is designed to ensure that guests have access to
clean water for drinking, washing, and bathing. Additionally, the plumbing system ensures that wastewater
is disposed of safely and efficiently. The Hong Kong government has established minimum requirements
for plumbing services in buildings to ensure the health and safety of residents and visitors. The Waterworks
Ordinance (Cap. 102) is one of the key pieces of legislation that sets out the minimum requirements for
plumbing services in Hong Kong. The ordinance outlines standards for the quality of drinking water,
plumbing installation, and wastewater disposal to protect public health and the environment.

Lift Services
The hotel building is equipped with 16 lifts distributed throughout the building to facilitate the movement of guests
and staff between different floors. The lifts are designed to be efficient, safe, and reliable, with features such as
automatic doors, emergency alarms, and capacity indicators. In Hong Kong, the Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123)
requires that buildings over a certain height or with a certain number of storeys must provide adequate lift services
to meet the needs of the occupants. This is to ensure the safety and convenience of people who use the building,
especially those who may have mobility or accessibility needs. With 16 lifts, the hotel building is well-equipped to
provide efficient and accessible lift services for its guests and staff.
Figure 20 Section View showing 16 lifts throughout the hotel.
Figure 19 Lift in Zoom in view

Stair Services
The stair services of this building are an essential means of emergency egress and should comply with the local law.
According to the Hong Kong Building (Planning) Regulations (Cap. 123B), all buildings must have adequate means
of escape in case of fire or other emergencies. The number, width, and location of the stairs in a building are
determined by the floor area and occupancy load of the building. In this hotel, there are five stairs, two located at the
ends of the building, two in the middle of the building, and one circular stair in the middle leading to the third floor
from the ground floor. These stairs are designed to provide safe and convenient access to all levels of the building,
and they should be well-lit, well-ventilated, and easily accessible. It is crucial to regularly maintain and inspect the
stair services to ensure their safety and compliance with local regulations.
Figure 21 Stairs Highlighted
3.7 Sustainability Design
Building a sustainable hotel on the Block 4C, No. 5, Kai Tak site requires compliance with local environmental laws
and regulations. In Hong Kong, the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (Cap. 499) is the main piece of
legislation that governs the assessment and management of environmental impacts from development projects. The
hotel developer would need to conduct an environmental impact assessment to identify potential environmental
impacts and develop mitigation measures to minimize those impacts.
Additionally, the hotel developer would need to comply with other environmental regulations, such as the Air
Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap. 311), the Water Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap. 358), and the Noise Control
Ordinance (Cap. 400). These regulations set limits on air emissions, water discharges, and noise levels to protect
public health and the environment.

The hotel developer may also need to obtain necessary environmental permits and licenses from the relevant
authorities, such as the Environmental Protection Department. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may
result in fines, penalties, or legal action.
Furthermore, building a sustainable hotel also involves minimizing energy and water consumption, reducing waste
generation, and using environmentally friendly materials and technologies. The hotel developer may consider
obtaining certification from environmental rating systems, such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design (LEED) or the Building Environmental Assessment Method (BEAM), to demonstrate the sustainability
performance of the building.
4 Procurement and contract Administration
Procurement and contract administration play a critical role in the successful completion of any construction project.
This process involves the acquisition of goods, works, and services required for the project, as well as the management
of contracts with suppliers, contractors, and other stakeholders. In the case of this construction project, there are three
phases of construction that require procurement and contract administration: excavation and lateral support,
foundation, and superstructure.
During the excavation and lateral support phase, procurement and contract administration are crucial in securing
the necessary equipment and materials for the excavation work. This may include the procurement of heavy
machinery, such as excavators and bulldozers, as well as the materials needed to create lateral support, such as sheet
piles or retaining walls. The procurement process should involve a competitive bidding process to ensure that the best
value for money is obtained.
Once the excavation work is completed, the foundation phase begins. This phase involves the procurement and
installation of the building's foundation, which provides the necessary support for the superstructure. The procurement
process for this phase may include the selection of a foundation contractor through a competitive bidding process. The
contract should specify the scope of work, the quality standards, the timelines, and the payment terms.
The superstructure phase involves the procurement of materials, equipment, and services required for the construction
of the building's superstructure. This may include the procurement of structural steel, concrete, glass, and other
materials, as well as the installation of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems. The procurement process for
this phase may involve multiple contracts with various suppliers and contractors. It is important to ensure that these
contracts are coordinated to avoid delays and cost overruns.
In conclusion, procurement and contract administration are essential for the successful completion of any construction
project. In this project, the excavation and lateral support, foundation, and superstructure phases require effective
procurement and contract administration to ensure that the necessary materials, equipment, and services are acquired
in a timely and cost-effective manner. By following the local laws and regulations and implementing best practices in
procurement and contract administration, this project can be completed successfully within the budget and timeline.
5 statutory requirements
The Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings 2011 in Hong Kong covers various aspects related to fire safety in
buildings, including:
Means of escape
The code specifies requirements for the design and construction of means of escape, such as fire escape
stairs, exits, and corridors.
Clause B5.5

The purpose of this clause is to ensure that occupants can safely and quickly evacuate a building in the
event of an emergency, such as a fire or power failure. The 30 lux horizontal illuminance level is considered
sufficient to provide clear visibility of the exit route and any potential hazards. The emergency lighting
system must be capable of providing adequate illumination in the event of a power failure or other
emergency situation. This clause applies to all types of buildings, including hotels, and is an important
aspect of fire safety design and planning.
Clause B8.2 of the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings 2011 states that fire-resisting doors,
partitions, floors, ceilings, and roofs should be provided where necessary to restrict the spread of fire,
smoke, and heat. These elements of construction should have a fire resistance rating that corresponds to the
level of fire hazard and the occupancy of the building. The fire resistance rating indicates the time that a
component can withstand fire exposure before it fails to perform its function. The rating is expressed in
minutes, and it should be determined through fire testing or by calculation using recognized methods. The
Code sets out the minimum fire resistance requirements for different types of buildings and compartments,
such as corridors, staircases, lift shafts, and service ducts. The Code also specifies the materials and systems
that can be used to achieve the required fire resistance.
Figure 22 2nd floor Corridor view for Mean escape

Travel/Direct distance
Clause B11.2 of the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings 2011 states that a fire service access level or fireman's
lift must be provided in all buildings that exceed the height limit for access by firefighting appliances or where the
building area exceeds a specified limit. The lift should be of a size and capacity sufficient to accommodate firefighting
personnel and equipment and should be located in a position that provides direct access to all parts of the building.
The lift should be enclosed in a fire-resisting structure with a minimum fire resistance period of two hours and should
be equipped with appropriate fire detection, alarm, and firefighting equipment. Additionally, the lift should be
connected to a power supply that is separate from the building's general power supply and should be provided with a
standby power supply.
Clause B14.2 of the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings 2011 in Hong Kong relates to the installation and
maintenance of firefighting equipment. This clause requires that all firefighting equipment, including fire
extinguishers, hose reels, and hydrants, be installed and maintained in accordance with the relevant regulations and
guidelines. The equipment should be easily accessible and clearly marked, and there should be adequate signage to
indicate their locations. In addition, the equipment should be regularly inspected and tested to ensure that it is in good
working condition and ready to use in case of a fire emergency.
Smoke control systems:
The code specifies requirements for smoke control systems to limit the spread of smoke and to
provide clear access for emergency services.
Fire alarm systems:
The code covers requirements for fire alarm systems to ensure that occupants are promptly alerted
in the event of a fire.
Figure 23 Dead end travel distance

Building materials and construction:
The code specifies requirements for building materials and construction methods to prevent the
spread of fire.
Fire safety management:
The code covers requirements for fire safety management, including the appointment of a person
responsible for fire safety, training for building occupants, and fire drills.
Firefighting facilities:
The code specifies requirements for firefighting facilities, such as fire hydrants and access for firefighting
equipment.
These are some of the main areas covered by the Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Buildings 2011 in Hong Kong.
6 Construction
6.1 Organization chart
Contractor
Project Manger
Project Engineer
Site Inspector
(Civil)
Site Inspector
(Mechanical)
Site Inspector
(Electrical)
Site Inspector
(Plumbing)
Supply chain
Expert
Procurement and
Tendering Expert
Environmental and
social safeguard

Project Manager (Role and Responsibilities)
According to the Construction Industry Council (CIC) Code of Practice for Project Management for
Construction and Development, the project manager's role and responsibilities include:
Overall project coordination and management: The project manager is responsible for coordinating and
managing the entire project, from the planning stage to the completion of construction.
Contract administration:
The project manager is responsible for ensuring that all contractual obligations are met, including
reviewing and approving payment requests, change orders, and contract closeout procedures.
Budget and cost control:
The project manager is responsible for managing the project budget, monitoring costs, and ensuring that
the project is completed within budget.
Schedule management:
The project manager is responsible for developing and managing the project schedule, ensuring that all
activities are completed on time and that the project is completed within the agreed timeline.
Quality control:
The project manager is responsible for ensuring that the project meets the required quality standards and
that all work is completed in accordance with the project specifications and drawings.
Risk management:
The project manager is responsible for identifying and managing project risks, including developing risk
management plans and monitoring risk throughout the project.
Communication and stakeholder management:
The project manager is responsible for communicating with all project stakeholders, including the client,
contractors, and consultants, and ensuring that all stakeholders are informed and involved throughout the
project.
Health and safety:
The project manager is responsible for ensuring that the project complies with all health and safety
regulations and that all work is completed safely.
In addition to the CIC Code of Practice, the project manager must also comply with all relevant local laws
and regulations, including those related to construction, building codes, and environmental protection.
Project Engineer (Role and Responsibilities)
The Project Engineer plays a crucial role in the successful completion of a construction project. Their
responsibilities may vary depending on the specific project, but some common roles and responsibilities of
a Project Engineer on site include:
Planning and scheduling:

The Project Engineer is responsible for creating and maintaining a project schedule, ensuring that all
activities are properly planned and executed according to the timeline.
Monitoring and controlling project progress:
The Project Engineer must ensure that work is proceeding according to plan and that any issues are
addressed promptly.
Quality control:
The Project Engineer is responsible for ensuring that all work meets the required quality standards and
specifications.
Cost control:
The Project Engineer must monitor project costs and identify cost-saving opportunities without sacrificing
quality.
Coordination:
The Project Engineer must liaise with various stakeholders, including the project manager, subcontractors,
vendors, and clients, to ensure effective communication and coordination throughout the project.
Safety:
The Project Engineer must ensure that all work is carried out safely and that all safety requirements and
regulations are met.
Documentation:
The Project Engineer is responsible for maintaining accurate project documentation, including progress
reports, change orders, and other project-related documents.
In Hong Kong, the Project Engineer's responsibilities and obligations are governed by the Hong Kong
Construction Industry Council and the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, which set out professional
standards and codes of conduct for engineers working in the construction industry.
Site Inspector (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing)
Site inspectors for Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing are responsible for ensuring that the
construction work is being carried out in accordance with the approved plans, specifications, and relevant
regulations. Their main responsibilities on site include:
1. Inspecting the work carried out by contractors to ensure compliance with the project design,
specifications, and standards.
2. Checking and verifying the quality of materials and workmanship on site.
3. Verifying that the work carried out by the contractors is consistent with the requirements of the
contract.

4. Keeping detailed records of all inspections and test results, as well as any deviations from the
approved plans.
5. Preparing and submitting inspection reports to the project manager.
6. Coordinating with contractors and other site personnel to resolve any issues that may arise during
construction.
7. Ensuring that all construction work is carried out in accordance with local building codes,
regulations, and safety requirements.
8. Participating in project meetings and providing technical input on site issues.
9. Identifying and reporting any potential risks or hazards on the construction site.
10. Ensuring that all necessary permits and approvals are obtained before construction work begins.
11. Overall, site inspectors for civil, mechanical, and plumbing play a critical role in ensuring that
construction work is carried out safely, efficiently, and in compliance with all relevant regulations
and standards.
Supply Chain Expert
The role of a supply chain expert in a construction project involves managing the flow of materials,
equipment, and services required for the project. They are responsible for developing and implementing
supply chain strategies that ensure timely delivery of materials, optimize inventory levels, and reduce costs
while maintaining quality standards. The supply chain expert is also responsible for managing relationships
with suppliers, negotiating contracts, and ensuring compliance with procurement regulations. They work
closely with the project manager and other stakeholders to ensure that the project schedule is met, and that
all materials and equipment are available when needed. Overall, the supply chain expert plays a critical role
in ensuring the success of the construction project by ensuring that the supply chain is efficient, cost-
effective, and reliable.
Procurement Expert
The procurement and tendering expert plays a crucial role in the construction project by overseeing the
procurement process, from identifying the project's needs to selecting and contracting suppliers. They are
responsible for developing and implementing procurement strategies that meet the project's objectives while
ensuring value for money. The procurement and tendering expert also prepare tender documents and
invitations to tender, evaluates bids and proposals, and recommends the selection of suppliers. They ensure
that procurement processes comply with local laws and regulations, ethical and environmental standards,
and project requirements. The expert also collaborates with other stakeholders, such as the project manager,
supply chain expert, and finance team, to ensure the timely delivery of goods and services, optimize costs
and mitigate risks. Overall, the procurement and tendering expert plays a critical role in ensuring that the
construction project's procurement process is efficient, effective, and transparent.

Environmental and Social Safeguard
The role of an environmental and social safeguard specialist in a construction project is to ensure that the
project complies with environmental and social regulations and policies. They are responsible for
identifying potential environmental and social risks and impacts of the project and developing strategies to
mitigate or eliminate them. They conduct environmental and social impact assessments and develop plans
to manage and monitor these impacts throughout the project's lifecycle. They work closely with project
managers and other stakeholders to ensure that the project is implemented in a sustainable and responsible
manner. The specialist is also responsible for ensuring that the project is compliant with local and
international environmental and social standards and regulations. Overall, the environmental and social
safeguard specialist plays a crucial role in ensuring that the construction project is environmentally and
socially responsible and sustainable.
6.2 Master Program
7 Environmental Management
Environmental management is an important aspect of this construction project. The project must comply
with local environmental regulations and ensure that its operations do not have a negative impact on the
environment. To achieve this, the project will implement various measures to minimize its environmental
footprint, such as using energy-efficient technologies, minimizing waste generation, and implementing
pollution control measures. The project will also conduct regular environmental monitoring and reporting
to ensure that it is meeting its environmental objectives. In addition to environmental considerations, the
project will also take into account social impacts and work to minimize any negative impacts on local
communities. Overall, environmental management will be a key priority throughout the construction
project.
7.1 Possible Environmental Impacts
The construction project may have several potential environmental impacts, including air and noise
pollution, soil erosion, and habitat destruction. The use of heavy machinery and vehicles during the
construction phase can emit pollutants such as dust and exhaust fumes, leading to decreased air quality in
the surrounding areas. Noise pollution from construction activities can also disrupt local wildlife and
residents. Soil erosion can occur during excavation and grading activities, which can lead to sedimentation
of nearby water bodies, potentially harming aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, habitat destruction may
occur as a result of land clearing and grading, leading to the displacement or loss of wildlife species. It is
important for the project team to carefully consider and address these potential environmental impacts

through the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures to minimize any negative effects on the
environment.
7.2 Air and Dust Management
Air and dust management are critical aspects of any construction project, and this project is no exception.
During the construction phase, there is a high risk of dust and other airborne particles being released into
the atmosphere, which can have adverse effects on the environment and human health. To minimize these
impacts, the project will implement several measures such as wetting down dusty areas, covering materials
and waste with appropriate material, and installing air filtration systems to control dust levels. The project
will also schedule construction activities to minimize the impact on the surrounding community,
particularly during high traffic periods. Regular monitoring and reporting of air quality will be conducted
to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards. The construction team will work closely with
local authorities and stakeholders to address any concerns related to air and dust management. Overall, the
project is committed to minimizing its environmental impact and protecting the health and well-being of
the surrounding community.
7.3 Noise Control on site
Noise control on a construction site is essential to minimize the impact of construction activities
on the surrounding environment and neighboring communities. Construction activities can
generate noise from various sources such as heavy equipment, vehicles, and power tools. The noise
can be particularly disturbing during the early morning or late evening hours, and it can cause
stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbance.
To mitigate the impact of noise from construction activities, several measures can be taken,
including:
1. Scheduling of work: Construction activities that generate high noise levels, such as
drilling and blasting, should be scheduled during daytime hours, and not during early
morning or late evening hours.
2. Noise barriers: Erecting noise barriers such as walls and enclosures around construction
sites can help reduce the noise level.
3. Acoustic enclosures: Enclosing noisy equipment and machinery in soundproof enclosures
can also help reduce noise levels.
4. Use of low noise equipment: Using low noise equipment and machinery can help reduce
noise levels on construction sites.

5. Regular maintenance: Regular maintenance of equipment and machinery can help reduce
the noise levels generated by these sources.
6. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of noise levels on construction sites can help ensure
compliance with noise regulations and identify areas where further measures may be
required.
Effective noise control measures on construction sites are important to minimize the impact of
construction activities on the surrounding environment and communities.
7.4 Wastewater Management
Proper waste water discharge management is crucial to minimize the negative impact of the construction
project on the environment. During construction, the project site will generate a significant amount of
wastewater, including but not limited to, sanitary sewage, stormwater, and industrial wastewater. The
wastewater must be collected and treated before discharge to ensure it meets the water quality standards set
by the local regulatory bodies. The project team will need to develop a waste water management plan that
outlines the steps for the collection, treatment, and discharge of wastewater. The plan should also identify
potential sources of wastewater, estimated volumes, and the appropriate treatment methods. Additionally,
the project team should ensure that all relevant permits and approvals are obtained before discharging any
wastewater. Proper waste water discharge management can help prevent contamination of local water
resources and protect the surrounding environment.
7.4 Green Roof
One of the green features of this building is the green roof, which is a type of roof that is covered with
vegetation and soil, and may also include other features such as irrigation systems, drainage layers, and
waterproof membranes. The green roof serves several purposes, such as reducing stormwater runoff,
improving air quality, and providing insulation for the building, which can help reduce energy consumption.
The vegetation on the green roof also absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, helping to mitigate the
impact of the building on the environment. Additionally, the green roof provides a space for wildlife habitat
and can also be used for recreation or as a garden. The green roof is an innovative and sustainable feature
that enhances the building's environmental performance and contributes to a healthier and more sustainable
urban environment.
8 Conclusion
Throughout our conversation about this construction project, we have covered a range of topics related to
the design, procurement, and environmental considerations involved in the project. As we discussed, this

project aims to construct a high-rise residential building in a coastal location in Hong Kong, with a focus
on incorporating sustainable and green features.
One of the key aspects of the design of this building is its height, which poses a challenge in terms of
ensuring the safety of occupants in the event of a fire or other emergency. We discussed the importance of
adhering to local building codes and regulations in order to ensure that the building is constructed to the
highest standards of safety and quality. This includes provisions for fire safety, such as adequate exit routes,
lighting, and fire suppression systems, as well as ensuring that the building is designed and constructed to
be earthquake-resistant.
In addition to safety considerations, we also discussed the role of the project manager in overseeing the
various stages of the project, from procurement and tendering to construction and commissioning. We
highlighted the importance of ensuring that materials and equipment are delivered on time and that quality
standards are maintained throughout the project.
Environmental considerations were also a key focus of our conversation. We discussed the potential impacts
of the project on the local environment, including air and noise pollution, as well as the importance of
implementing measures to mitigate these impacts. We also discussed the potential for the building to
incorporate green features such as solar panels and a green roof, which could help to reduce the building's
energy consumption and minimize its impact on the environment.
Overall, this construction project represents a significant undertaking that requires careful planning and
attention to detail in order to ensure that it is completed safely, on time, and in accordance with
environmental regulations. Through our discussion, we have highlighted the various roles and
responsibilities of key stakeholders involved in the project, including the project manager, procurement and
tendering experts, and environmental and social safeguard specialists.
We have also discussed the importance of incorporating sustainable and green features into the building's
design in order to reduce its environmental impact and promote sustainable living. In particular, the
building's green roof and use of solar panels are notable features that could contribute to the building's
overall sustainability and reduce its energy consumption.
In conclusion, this construction project represents a complex and challenging undertaking that requires
careful planning, coordination, and attention to detail at every stage. By adhering to local building codes
and regulations, incorporating green features into the building's design, and implementing measures to
mitigate environmental impacts, it is possible to construct a high-rise residential building that is safe,
sustainable, and environmentally responsible. Through effective project management and collaboration
among key stakeholders, this construction project has the potential to become a model for sustainable
construction practices in Hong Kong and beyond.

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