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Thomas Atkinson

Hand

 Using a type of acid to cut through the weakest parts
in metal to make an image
 Advantages
• It is useful for making circuit boards
• It is permanent
 Disadvantages
• It uses acid and can, therefore, be dangerous.
• It can only be done by those who are skilled in the
subject
Etching

 Scratching the design into either a wooden block or a
foam sheet, inking or painting over it and laying it on the
paper
 Advantages
• Means it can be produced more than once
• It is used as a way of teaching kids about printmaking in
early school years
 Disadvantages
• It can (like etching) be hard for anyone unskilled in the
subject to do
• Some pictures may be hard to translate to linocut
Linocut

 Putting a large stencil over the top of a sheet of paper
and spreading ink over it
 Advantages
• Reproducible numerous times
• Useful for newspapers/other mass productions
 Disadvantages
• Can be limiting to only have one stencil
• Usually only uses one colour
Screenprint

 Carving an image into a block of wood and inking it
onto paper
 Advantages
• Similar to linocut
• Reproducible
 Disadvantages
• Only skilled people can do it
• Wood is fragile
Woodcut

 A stone or canvas is painted with half of the image as a
water-repellent substance and the other half as a water-
retaining substance. These parts create contrast on the
print, with the water-repellent becoming the positive
image and the water-retaining become negative.
 Advantages
• Good process for creating maps
• Common form of printing technology
 Disadvantages
• Relies heavily on scientific principles
• The image can only be achieved if the person drawing it is
a skilled artist
Lithography

Mechanical

 The image is engraved onto a press and that press is
inked and rolled off onto paper numerous times.
 Advantages
• It was widely used for printing newspapers and
leaflets before printers came into the business.
• It can be done numerous times in a short space of
time.
 Disadvantages
• An artist must be involved in the process
• It can take a long time to make the engravings
Letterpress

 Similar to a letterpress but instead the image is
engraved on a rolling cylinder which rolls over the
entire image.
 Advantages
• Easy to replicate numerous times
• Can constantly run
 Disadvantages
• Must be completely precise
• The image has to be done by someone skilled at
gravure
Gravure

 Similar to screen printing, but done on a mass scale
 Advantages
• Can be replicated numerous times
• More economically friendly
 Disadvantages
• Requires artistic skill
• Limited for colour choices
Screen Process

Digital

 Electrostatic charges on a photoreceptor attract and
transfer toner particles to paper to create an exact
copy of the image in question
 Advantages
• It is quick
• It is inexpensive and widely used
 Disadvantages
• Ink cartridges need to be replaced regularly
• It uses ultraviolet light, which can be harmful with
prolonged exposure.
Photocopying

 It uses LED to complete the same process as
photocopying
 Advantages
• Economically friendly
• The cost is much less
 Disadvantages
• It is not possible to travel with a laser printer of
cartridges of ink
• The environment can be damaged by the discharge
of ozone gases in the printing process
Laser Printing

 Similar to photocopying but they don’t usually work with
cartridges, instead using a continuous supply of ink
 Advantages
• They require no warm up time
• They are better for high speed mass printing
 Disadvantages
• Even the slightest drop of water will lead to blurring on
the print
• They are more prone to displaying error messages, even
in the case of the absence of an error
Inkjet

 A document is made and put together by someone
using a computer program, usually on a personal
computer
 Advantages
• It can all be done easily because of the accessibility
• Cheaper than any other type of publishing
 Disadvantages
• Can be unprofessional to some people
• Can be more expensive than other methods of
commercial printing
Desktop Publishing

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Printing

  • 3.   Using a type of acid to cut through the weakest parts in metal to make an image  Advantages • It is useful for making circuit boards • It is permanent  Disadvantages • It uses acid and can, therefore, be dangerous. • It can only be done by those who are skilled in the subject Etching
  • 4.   Scratching the design into either a wooden block or a foam sheet, inking or painting over it and laying it on the paper  Advantages • Means it can be produced more than once • It is used as a way of teaching kids about printmaking in early school years  Disadvantages • It can (like etching) be hard for anyone unskilled in the subject to do • Some pictures may be hard to translate to linocut Linocut
  • 5.   Putting a large stencil over the top of a sheet of paper and spreading ink over it  Advantages • Reproducible numerous times • Useful for newspapers/other mass productions  Disadvantages • Can be limiting to only have one stencil • Usually only uses one colour Screenprint
  • 6.   Carving an image into a block of wood and inking it onto paper  Advantages • Similar to linocut • Reproducible  Disadvantages • Only skilled people can do it • Wood is fragile Woodcut
  • 7.   A stone or canvas is painted with half of the image as a water-repellent substance and the other half as a water- retaining substance. These parts create contrast on the print, with the water-repellent becoming the positive image and the water-retaining become negative.  Advantages • Good process for creating maps • Common form of printing technology  Disadvantages • Relies heavily on scientific principles • The image can only be achieved if the person drawing it is a skilled artist Lithography
  • 9.   The image is engraved onto a press and that press is inked and rolled off onto paper numerous times.  Advantages • It was widely used for printing newspapers and leaflets before printers came into the business. • It can be done numerous times in a short space of time.  Disadvantages • An artist must be involved in the process • It can take a long time to make the engravings Letterpress
  • 10.   Similar to a letterpress but instead the image is engraved on a rolling cylinder which rolls over the entire image.  Advantages • Easy to replicate numerous times • Can constantly run  Disadvantages • Must be completely precise • The image has to be done by someone skilled at gravure Gravure
  • 11.   Similar to screen printing, but done on a mass scale  Advantages • Can be replicated numerous times • More economically friendly  Disadvantages • Requires artistic skill • Limited for colour choices Screen Process
  • 13.   Electrostatic charges on a photoreceptor attract and transfer toner particles to paper to create an exact copy of the image in question  Advantages • It is quick • It is inexpensive and widely used  Disadvantages • Ink cartridges need to be replaced regularly • It uses ultraviolet light, which can be harmful with prolonged exposure. Photocopying
  • 14.   It uses LED to complete the same process as photocopying  Advantages • Economically friendly • The cost is much less  Disadvantages • It is not possible to travel with a laser printer of cartridges of ink • The environment can be damaged by the discharge of ozone gases in the printing process Laser Printing
  • 15.   Similar to photocopying but they don’t usually work with cartridges, instead using a continuous supply of ink  Advantages • They require no warm up time • They are better for high speed mass printing  Disadvantages • Even the slightest drop of water will lead to blurring on the print • They are more prone to displaying error messages, even in the case of the absence of an error Inkjet
  • 16.   A document is made and put together by someone using a computer program, usually on a personal computer  Advantages • It can all be done easily because of the accessibility • Cheaper than any other type of publishing  Disadvantages • Can be unprofessional to some people • Can be more expensive than other methods of commercial printing Desktop Publishing