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Planning Process “TDTS Competition”

3/3/2014

Planning Team

1
Presenters
 Mostafa Khalefa “Team Leader”
 Alshymaa Saber “Leader Assistant”
 Yomna Essam
 Rasha Rashad

 Mohamed Elshora

3/3/2014

Planning Team

2
Agenda
 Introduction in Planning.
 Develop Project Management Plan.
 Project Time Planning.
 Project Cost Planning.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

3
Audiences Expectations
 At the first page of your notebook write down the following:
 Your expectations from this presentation.
 At the end of the course evaluate the deliverable against your

expectations.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

4
Project Goals
 As a result of participating in this presentation, attendees will
 Have confidence in their ability to perform their PM role.
 Planning any project by scientific method.
 Understand how and when PM knowledge and skills are applied.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

5
PMBOK ©

3/3/2014

Planning Team

6
Agenda
 Introduction in Planning.
 Develop Project Management Plan.
 Project Time Planning.
 Project Cost Planning.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

7
Introduction in Planning:
When managers are managing, they use a series of
activities called management functions to achieve
their objectives.

planning

organizing

directing

controlling

Performing Management Functions
3/3/2014

Planning Team

8
Planning
The first step in managing is
planning, determining your
business’s objectives and how
you are going to reach them.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

planning the act of
setting goals, developing
strategies, and outlining
tasks and timelines to
meet those goals

9
Planning
The three levels of planning are:

Strategic plans
Tactical plans
Operational plans

3/3/2014

Planning Team

10
Planning
Strategic plans are long-term
plans that do not usually
include a specific target date.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

strategic plans longrange objectives based on
long-term goals used to
map out a business for
three to five years

11
Planning
Tactical plans are mediumrange plans that help ensure
that you accomplish specific
objectives to meet your plans.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

tactical plans
midrange objectives that
focus on a period of one
year or less, built on
specific objectives with
target dates

12
Planning
Operational plans are shortterm plans that bring tactical
plans to life.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

operational plans
short-term objectives
that help achieve tactical
plans, including
policies, rules and
regulations, and budgets
for day-to-day operations

13
Agenda
 Introduction in Planning.
 Develop Project Management Plan.
 Project Time Planning.
 Project Cost Planning.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

14
Develop Project Management Plan
 It defines how the project is
 Executed,
 Monitored and Controlled, and
 Closed.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

15
Project Management Plan
 It is composed of plans and documents generated by the various processes










such as:
Scope management plan
Schedule management plan
Cost management plan
Quality management plan
Staffing management plan
Communication management plan
Risk management plan

3/3/2014

Planning Team

16
The Project Triple Constraint
 Successful project management

means meeting all three goals
(scope, time, and cost) – and
satisfying the project’s sponsor!
 Define Scope: The process of
developing a detailed description
of the project and product.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

17
Agenda
 Introduction in Planning.
 Develop Project Management Plan.
 Project Time Planning.
 Project Cost Planning.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

18
Project Time Management
 Importance of Project Schedules:
 Managers often view delivering projects on time as one of their biggest
challenges.
 Time has no flexibility; it passes no matter what happens on a project.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

19
Project Time Management Steps:
 Define Activities: identifying the specific activities that the project team






members and stakeholders must perform to produce the project deliverables
Sequence Activities: identifying and documenting the relationships between
project activities
Estimate Activity Resources: estimating how many resources a project team
should use to perform project activities
Estimate Activity Duration: estimating the number of work periods that are
needed to complete individual activities
Develop Schedule: analyzing activity sequences, activity resource estimates, and
activity duration estimates to create the project schedule
Control Schedule: controlling and managing changes to the project schedule

3/3/2014

Planning Team

20
Agenda
 Introduction in Planning.
 Develop Project Management Plan.
 Project Time Planning.
 Project Cost Planning.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

21
What is Cost and Project Cost Management?
 Cost is a resource sacrificed to achieve a specific objective.
 Costs are usually measured in monetary units like dollars.
 Estimate cost: estimate of the costs of the resources needed to complete a

Project.
 Determine budget: allocating the overall cost estimate to individual work
items to establish a baseline for measuring Performance.
 Cost control: controlling changes to the project budget.

3/3/2014

Planning Team

22
Basic Principles of Cost Management
 Most members of an executive board better understand and are more

interested in financial terms, so Project Managers must speak their
language
 Profits are revenues minus expenditures
 Profit margin is the ratio of revenues to profits.
 Cash flow analysis determines the estimated annual costs and benefits for a

project and the resulting annual cash flow

3/3/2014

Planning Team

23
Basic Principles of Cost Management
 Tangible costs or benefits are those costs or benefits that an organization







can easily measure in dollars
Intangible costs or benefits are costs or benefits that are difficult to
measure in monetary terms
Direct costs are costs that can be directly related to producing the
products and services of the project
Indirect costs are costs that are not directly related to the products or
services of the project, but are indirectly related to performing the project
Sunk cost is money that has been spent in the past; when deciding what
projects to

3/3/2014

Planning Team

24
3/3/2014

Planning Team

25

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Planning Management TDTS 2014

  • 1. Planning Process “TDTS Competition” 3/3/2014 Planning Team 1
  • 2. Presenters  Mostafa Khalefa “Team Leader”  Alshymaa Saber “Leader Assistant”  Yomna Essam  Rasha Rashad  Mohamed Elshora 3/3/2014 Planning Team 2
  • 3. Agenda  Introduction in Planning.  Develop Project Management Plan.  Project Time Planning.  Project Cost Planning. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 3
  • 4. Audiences Expectations  At the first page of your notebook write down the following:  Your expectations from this presentation.  At the end of the course evaluate the deliverable against your expectations. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 4
  • 5. Project Goals  As a result of participating in this presentation, attendees will  Have confidence in their ability to perform their PM role.  Planning any project by scientific method.  Understand how and when PM knowledge and skills are applied. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 5
  • 7. Agenda  Introduction in Planning.  Develop Project Management Plan.  Project Time Planning.  Project Cost Planning. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 7
  • 8. Introduction in Planning: When managers are managing, they use a series of activities called management functions to achieve their objectives. planning organizing directing controlling Performing Management Functions 3/3/2014 Planning Team 8
  • 9. Planning The first step in managing is planning, determining your business’s objectives and how you are going to reach them. 3/3/2014 Planning Team planning the act of setting goals, developing strategies, and outlining tasks and timelines to meet those goals 9
  • 10. Planning The three levels of planning are: Strategic plans Tactical plans Operational plans 3/3/2014 Planning Team 10
  • 11. Planning Strategic plans are long-term plans that do not usually include a specific target date. 3/3/2014 Planning Team strategic plans longrange objectives based on long-term goals used to map out a business for three to five years 11
  • 12. Planning Tactical plans are mediumrange plans that help ensure that you accomplish specific objectives to meet your plans. 3/3/2014 Planning Team tactical plans midrange objectives that focus on a period of one year or less, built on specific objectives with target dates 12
  • 13. Planning Operational plans are shortterm plans that bring tactical plans to life. 3/3/2014 Planning Team operational plans short-term objectives that help achieve tactical plans, including policies, rules and regulations, and budgets for day-to-day operations 13
  • 14. Agenda  Introduction in Planning.  Develop Project Management Plan.  Project Time Planning.  Project Cost Planning. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 14
  • 15. Develop Project Management Plan  It defines how the project is  Executed,  Monitored and Controlled, and  Closed. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 15
  • 16. Project Management Plan  It is composed of plans and documents generated by the various processes        such as: Scope management plan Schedule management plan Cost management plan Quality management plan Staffing management plan Communication management plan Risk management plan 3/3/2014 Planning Team 16
  • 17. The Project Triple Constraint  Successful project management means meeting all three goals (scope, time, and cost) – and satisfying the project’s sponsor!  Define Scope: The process of developing a detailed description of the project and product. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 17
  • 18. Agenda  Introduction in Planning.  Develop Project Management Plan.  Project Time Planning.  Project Cost Planning. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 18
  • 19. Project Time Management  Importance of Project Schedules:  Managers often view delivering projects on time as one of their biggest challenges.  Time has no flexibility; it passes no matter what happens on a project. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 19
  • 20. Project Time Management Steps:  Define Activities: identifying the specific activities that the project team      members and stakeholders must perform to produce the project deliverables Sequence Activities: identifying and documenting the relationships between project activities Estimate Activity Resources: estimating how many resources a project team should use to perform project activities Estimate Activity Duration: estimating the number of work periods that are needed to complete individual activities Develop Schedule: analyzing activity sequences, activity resource estimates, and activity duration estimates to create the project schedule Control Schedule: controlling and managing changes to the project schedule 3/3/2014 Planning Team 20
  • 21. Agenda  Introduction in Planning.  Develop Project Management Plan.  Project Time Planning.  Project Cost Planning. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 21
  • 22. What is Cost and Project Cost Management?  Cost is a resource sacrificed to achieve a specific objective.  Costs are usually measured in monetary units like dollars.  Estimate cost: estimate of the costs of the resources needed to complete a Project.  Determine budget: allocating the overall cost estimate to individual work items to establish a baseline for measuring Performance.  Cost control: controlling changes to the project budget. 3/3/2014 Planning Team 22
  • 23. Basic Principles of Cost Management  Most members of an executive board better understand and are more interested in financial terms, so Project Managers must speak their language  Profits are revenues minus expenditures  Profit margin is the ratio of revenues to profits.  Cash flow analysis determines the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project and the resulting annual cash flow 3/3/2014 Planning Team 23
  • 24. Basic Principles of Cost Management  Tangible costs or benefits are those costs or benefits that an organization     can easily measure in dollars Intangible costs or benefits are costs or benefits that are difficult to measure in monetary terms Direct costs are costs that can be directly related to producing the products and services of the project Indirect costs are costs that are not directly related to the products or services of the project, but are indirectly related to performing the project Sunk cost is money that has been spent in the past; when deciding what projects to 3/3/2014 Planning Team 24