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Outline: 
1-What is a large / crowded class? 
2-Do we have large classes in our high 
schools. 
3-Undesirable Effects of Overcrowdedness 
4-Solutions and Recommandations
The argument 
The main contention defended in this 
paper is that conditions under which my 
colleagues and I teach English are 
unfavourable.Therefore, implementation 
of any teaching strategy would lack 
objectivity and credibility.
1-What is a large / crowded class? 
class management, student discipline, classroom 
equipments, facilities, staffing...etc 
 “We do not have a rigid interpretation of how 
many students make a class large. What is being 
taught and what resources, accommodation and 
facilities are available all have to be taken into 
account” Alan Jenkins and Graham Gibbs. Teaching Large Classes 
in Higher Education: How to Maintain quality with Reduced Resources, 
2013, p.16)
A large class is /means 
- too many students in a very small sized class 
-too many students to learn their names by the 
end of the semester 
- antithesis to ‘normal’, ‘small’ and ‘regular’ class. 
“in such crowded classes, the teacher cannot pay 
individual attention to the learners. In such 
situations, the teacher cannot do full justice to his 
duty and work.” M.E.S Elizabeth (Methods of 
Teaching English, 2004,p.41)
2-Do we have large classes in our high 
schools? 
-Students in the majority of the classes I teach 
exceed 40 students. 
-The number attains 56 in some classes 
“I would not consider crowded a classroom which 
consists of 60 students in a high school”. Elhbib 
Elmalki 
-I teach 225 students , different levels (common 
core and 2nd baccalaureate students) the largest 
class contains 47 students.
3-Undesirable effects of overcrowdedness 
The first self-evident effect is noise 
“a large class is a noisy class” to use Julia Thompson’s 
terms 
noise in large classes has an adverse effect on the 
orderly productive classroom teachers and 
students want to have 
Students lose concentration and fail to understand 
their lessons. 
cheating
-Testing large classes is time-consuming 
In a large class, the teacher cannot easily 
recognize the names and faces of his/ her 
students 
Not all the learners have the opportunity 
to speak and have immediate feedback 
from their teacher since one hour is not 
pedagogically enough to cover 52 students 
in a class
-In-class chaos
Teacher-student confrontation
4-Solutions and recommandations 
-Unclog our schools: 
1-the immediate creation of other institutions 
in cities and forsaken areas of Morocco. 
2-more and more teachers should be 
recruited in parallel 
- Teacher would consider it a luxury to have 
a maximum of 20 or 25 students in a class.
“the smaller classes are the preferred 
option for our students [because] a 
positive discipline climate and a 
pleasant learning environment are 
impossible in overcrowded classes.” Julia 
Thompson . Discipline Survival Guide for the 
Secondary Teacher,2011.p77
Classroom managment
To conclude 
 There is of course a substantial relationship between 
the size of the class and the quality of education 
 teaching overcrowded classes is possible but teaching 
them effectively and pedagogically covering crowd of 
students in very determined amount of time (one hour 
session for each class) taking into account their racial, 
ethnic, and educational background is, to put it 
moderately, a nightmare and quite foolhardy.
References 
-Elizabeth M.E.S. Methods of Teaching English. Discovery 
publishing house, 2004. 
-Heppner, Frank. Teaching the large College Class: a Guide Book for 
Instructors with Multitudes. Market Street, San Francisco, 2007. 
-Ministre de L’éducation National, 2000, Recommandations 
pédagogiques et programmes de l’Anglais dans l’enseignement 
Secondaire. 
-Thompson G. Julia. Discipline Survival Guide for the Secondary 
Teacher. Market Street, San Francisco, 2011. 
-Gibbs Graham and Jenkins Alan. (ed). Teaching Large Classes in 
Higher Education: How to Maintain quality with Reduced Resources. 
Routledge, 2013.
Thank you

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Présentation1 overcrowdedness

  • 1.
  • 2. Outline: 1-What is a large / crowded class? 2-Do we have large classes in our high schools. 3-Undesirable Effects of Overcrowdedness 4-Solutions and Recommandations
  • 3. The argument The main contention defended in this paper is that conditions under which my colleagues and I teach English are unfavourable.Therefore, implementation of any teaching strategy would lack objectivity and credibility.
  • 4. 1-What is a large / crowded class? class management, student discipline, classroom equipments, facilities, staffing...etc  “We do not have a rigid interpretation of how many students make a class large. What is being taught and what resources, accommodation and facilities are available all have to be taken into account” Alan Jenkins and Graham Gibbs. Teaching Large Classes in Higher Education: How to Maintain quality with Reduced Resources, 2013, p.16)
  • 5. A large class is /means - too many students in a very small sized class -too many students to learn their names by the end of the semester - antithesis to ‘normal’, ‘small’ and ‘regular’ class. “in such crowded classes, the teacher cannot pay individual attention to the learners. In such situations, the teacher cannot do full justice to his duty and work.” M.E.S Elizabeth (Methods of Teaching English, 2004,p.41)
  • 6. 2-Do we have large classes in our high schools? -Students in the majority of the classes I teach exceed 40 students. -The number attains 56 in some classes “I would not consider crowded a classroom which consists of 60 students in a high school”. Elhbib Elmalki -I teach 225 students , different levels (common core and 2nd baccalaureate students) the largest class contains 47 students.
  • 7. 3-Undesirable effects of overcrowdedness The first self-evident effect is noise “a large class is a noisy class” to use Julia Thompson’s terms noise in large classes has an adverse effect on the orderly productive classroom teachers and students want to have Students lose concentration and fail to understand their lessons. cheating
  • 8. -Testing large classes is time-consuming In a large class, the teacher cannot easily recognize the names and faces of his/ her students Not all the learners have the opportunity to speak and have immediate feedback from their teacher since one hour is not pedagogically enough to cover 52 students in a class
  • 11. 4-Solutions and recommandations -Unclog our schools: 1-the immediate creation of other institutions in cities and forsaken areas of Morocco. 2-more and more teachers should be recruited in parallel - Teacher would consider it a luxury to have a maximum of 20 or 25 students in a class.
  • 12. “the smaller classes are the preferred option for our students [because] a positive discipline climate and a pleasant learning environment are impossible in overcrowded classes.” Julia Thompson . Discipline Survival Guide for the Secondary Teacher,2011.p77
  • 14. To conclude  There is of course a substantial relationship between the size of the class and the quality of education  teaching overcrowded classes is possible but teaching them effectively and pedagogically covering crowd of students in very determined amount of time (one hour session for each class) taking into account their racial, ethnic, and educational background is, to put it moderately, a nightmare and quite foolhardy.
  • 15. References -Elizabeth M.E.S. Methods of Teaching English. Discovery publishing house, 2004. -Heppner, Frank. Teaching the large College Class: a Guide Book for Instructors with Multitudes. Market Street, San Francisco, 2007. -Ministre de L’éducation National, 2000, Recommandations pédagogiques et programmes de l’Anglais dans l’enseignement Secondaire. -Thompson G. Julia. Discipline Survival Guide for the Secondary Teacher. Market Street, San Francisco, 2011. -Gibbs Graham and Jenkins Alan. (ed). Teaching Large Classes in Higher Education: How to Maintain quality with Reduced Resources. Routledge, 2013.