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Pharmascape
Psoriasis therapy: today & tomorrow
All information herein is publically available
This document is meant only to illustrate Oliver Vit’s professional competences
and does not reflect Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd s corporate views
                                               Ltd’s
Psoriasis; approved biologics

                                  Etanercept, Enbrel®


                                  Adalimumab, Humira ®


                                  Infliximab, Remicade ®


                                  Ustekinumab, Stelara ®




2   Life Cycle Management
    Competitive intelligence analysis
Psoriasis therapies; EU market protection estimates

                                                            1st
                                                        Indication                 Use in
                                            Parent        Market       Parent     psoriasis                   Market
                                            patent    authorisation    patent      patent         SPC       exclusivity
     Compound        Parent patent #         filing    (estimated)     expiry      expiry     (estimated)   (estimated)



           Enbrel      EB 0418014       10-Sep-90      03-Feb-00      10-Sep-10               31-Jan-15     03-Feb-10


        Remicade       EP 0610201       18-Mar-92      13-Aug-99      18-Mar-12               12-Aug-14     13-Aug-09


           Humira      EP 0929578       10-Feb-97      08-Sep-03      10-Feb-17               16-Apr-18     08-Sep-13


           Stelara
           S           EP 1309692       07-Aug-01
                                        0      01      16-Jan-09
                                                       16     09      07-Aug-21
                                                                      0      21               15-Jan-24
                                                                                              1      24     16-Jan-19
                                                                                                            16     19


     Briakinumab      EP 1175446*       24-Mar-00       (Apr-11)      24-Mar-20               (24-Mar-25)    (Apr-21)
                     * may not be granted




3   Life Cycle Management
    Competitive intelligence analysis
Psoriasis therapies; US market protection estimates

                                                                                 1st
                                                                Use in       Indication                 Use in
                                      Parent      Use in       psoriasis       Market       Parent     psoriasis        PT
                                      patent     psoriasis      patent     authorisation    patent      patent      extension
    Compound      Parent patent #      filing    patent #        filing     (estimated)     expiry      expiry     (estimated)



         Enbrel     Re.36,755       10-May-90   US 5,605,690   08-Feb-95    02-Nov-98      07-Mar-12   25-Feb-14   23-Oct-12


      Remicade     US 6284471       04-Feb-94                               24-Aug-98      04-Sep-18                  none


        Humira     US 6090382       09-Feb-96                               31-Dec-02      09-Feb-16               31-Dec-16


        Stelara
        St l       US 6902734       01-Aug-01
                                    01 A 01                                  (Oct-09)
                                                                             (O t 09)      24-Jul-22
                                                                                           24 J l 22                (Oct-23)
                                                                                                                    (O t 23)


    Briakinumab    US 6914128       24-Mar-00                                (Apr-11)      24-Mar-20                (Aug-23)




4      Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Licensed indications
                    Rheumatoid           Crohn‘s     Juvenile                     Psoriatic   Ulcerative   Ankylosing
                                                                    Psoriasis
                     Arthritis
                     A th iti             disease     Arthritis                   Arthritis    Colitis     Spondylitis
                                                                                                           S   d liti



                                                                      
        Enbrel®                                    (≥2 yrs US;
                                                        yrs,                                                 
                                                                   (≥8 yrs, EU)
 (etanercept)                                       ≥4 yrs, EU)

                                               
  Remicade®                              ( yrs
                                          (≥6 y                                                            
   (infliximab)                          EU& US)

                                                        
     Humira®                                      (≥4 yrs, US;                                            
(adalimumab)                                        ≥13 yrs, EU)



     Stelara®
                                                                       
                                                                    (EU & CA
                                                                      only)
                                                                      onl )
(ustekinumab)
    5      Life Cycle Management
           Competitive intelligence analysis
Dosing regimens for adults US & EU

                                 Rheumatoid         Psoriatic      Ankylosing                     Plaque
                                  Arthritis*        Arthritis      Spondylitis                   Psoriasis
                                                                                             25 mg twice weekly
              Enbrel®                                                                                or
                                             25 mg twice weekly                                50 mg weekly
        (etanercept)
                                                     or                                              or
       subcutaneous                            50 mg weekly                           50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
            injections                                                                    followed by 50 mg weekly
                                                                                                    y     g      y
                                                                                            (max 24 weeks in EU)

        Annual cost
                                                  €13,400                                        €19,326*
         per patient                              $20,190                                        $24,848**
  (ex-factory price)
Annual global sales
                                                                       $3.6 bio
                 (2008)
                                                                * Average of FR & DE prices & based on 1 yr continuous use
                                                                ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC)
   6     Life Cycle Management
         Competitive intelligence analysis
Dosing regimens for adults US & EU

                                            Rheumatoid        Psoriatic   Ankylosing    Crohn‘s     Ulcerative    Plaque
                                             Arthritis*       Arthritis   Spondylitis   Disease      Colitis     Psoriasis
                                          3 mg/kg induction
                                      3 mg/kg weeks 2 & 6
                                         g g
               Remicade®                                                           5 mg/kg induction
                                          3 mg/kg every 8
                 (infliximab)                 weeks                               5 mg/kg weeks 2 & 6
                                             Incomplete                          5 mg/kg every 8 weeks
    intravenous infusion                  responders up to
                                              7.5mg/kg
                                              7 5mg/kg

Annual cost per patient                       €17,400                                   €21,573*
    (ex-factory price)                        $19,510                                   $21,166**



    Annual global sales
                                                                           $3.7 bio
                         (2008)
                                                              * Average of FR & DE prices & based on 1 yr continuous use
                                                              ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC)
7     Life Cycle Management
      Competitive intelligence analysis
Dosing regimens for adults US & EU

                                                              Psoriatic        Ankylosing       Crohn‘s            Plaque
                                 Rheumatoid Arthritis          Arthritis       Spondylitis      Disease          Psoriasis
                Humira®
                                                                                             80 mg induction
                                                                                                 g
        (adalimumab)
        (          )                                                                                           80 mg induction
                                                                                                                     i d ti
                                                     40 mg every other week                  40 mg at week 3
                                                                                                                40 mg every
       subcutaneous                  (12 week maximum exposure for Pso.Ar. & A.S.)            40 mg every        other week
                                                                                               other week
            injections
          Annual cost
                                           €14,200                         €3,300               €14,700          €15,898*
             per patient                   $18,886                         $18,886              $20,339          $18,886**
    (ex-factory price)
Annual global sales
                                                                            $4.5 bio
                    (2008)
                                                                 * Average of FR & DE p
                                                                        g               prices & based on 1 y continuous use
                                                                                                            yr
                                                                 ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC)

8      Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Prescribing paradigm

•   Enbrel® i li
    E b l® is licensed f chronic th
                     d for h i therapy i th US & ≤ 24 weeks i th EU
                                       in the            k in the
•   Remicade® is licensed for chronic therapy in both the US & EU
•   Humira® is licensed for chronic therapy in both the US & EU
•   Stelara® is licensed for chronic therapy in the EU


•   Treatment of psoriasis may vary from the label & is dependent upon
      – visible efficacy
      – long term side effects; both perceived & real
      –d t
        doctor-patient relationship
                   ti t l ti    hi


•   Awareness of malignancies & serious opportunistic infections is on the rise

9     Life Cycle Management
      Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)
•    Dimeric fusion protein which binds TNFα and lowers the concentration of free TNFα
     left in circulation
•    Dosing regimens vary geographically with a 24 week maximum treatment period in
     the EU and no cap in the US; yearly treatment with 50 mg weekly subcutaneous
     injections is on the rise
•    34% of 25 mg twice weekly patients reached PASI 75 @ week 12 with continued
     improvement to 44% @ week 24 in Study-2
•    SAEs: malignancies (breast and lung carcinomas, lymphomas, non-melanoma skin
     cancers), demyelinating disorders, fatal haematological reactions, fatal bacterial,
     viral & fungal opportunistic infections including TB and hepatitis B reactivation
•    7% of patients tested positive for anti-etanercept antibodies after 1 year
•    Contraindicated with Anakinra®, abatacept, sulfasalazine, cyclophosphoamides,
     congestive heart failure, alcoholic hepatitis, Wegener‘s granulomatosis and live
     vaccines
•    No signals from developmental toxicity study in rats & rabbits; long term
     observational pregnancy registry in place
•    No head-to-head comparative trials
•    Abandoned indications: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis asthma uveitis cachexia
                                                     fibrosis, asthma, uveitis, cachexia,
     myelodysplastic syndrome, congestive heart failure, Wegener‘s granulomatosis
10     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Development overview
 1997       1998        1999       2000         2001     2002          2003       2004       2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
                     RA                                    PsA                AS      Pso
                     MA                                    MA                 MA      MA


Rheumatoid Arthritis
Study I / II / III
3 Phase III registration trials

                                       Psoriatic Arthritis
                                       NCT00317499
                                       single Phase III registration

                                                  Ankylosing spondylitis
                                                  single Phase III registration


                                                                 Psoriasis
                                                                 Study I / II
                                                                 2 Phase III registration trials




   11       Life Cycle Management
            Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Psoriasis development
 1998      1999       2000        2001         2002   2003     2004   2005         2006        2007       2008       2009       2010



Study-1
20021632


                               Study-2
                               20021639



                                                                      NCT00121615
                                                                      OL ext


                                                                          NCT00111449
                                                                               50 mg twice weekly

                                                                                                          NCT00333034
                                                                                                            50 mg once weekly




                                                                                            NCT00110981
                                                                                            UVB combination Tx

                                                         MAA      MA Launch

   12      Life Cycle Management
           Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    Chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting TNFα delivered by i.v. infusion 5 mg/kg at
     weeks 0, 2 & 6 followed by maintainance infusions every 8 weeks
•    80% of patients in EXPRESS I acheived PASI 75 with 5 mg/kg by week 10
     sustained at 82% PASI 75 @ week 24, p<0.001;
•    EXPRESS II demonstrates better efficacy of chronic over cyclical therapy
•    SAEs include malignancies, serious infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) &
     cardiovascular events
•    Most common AEs: arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, URT infections, cough, injection site
     reactions, headache
•    Black box warning: serious & fatal fungal, viral & bacterial infections inclusive of TB,
     and hepatosplenic T-cell lymphomas
•    ~20% of patients develop infliximab antibodies and efficacy wanes over time
•    Contraindicated with mild-to-severe heart failure and live vaccines
•    No developmental toxicity results available; administration to pregnant women
     limited by medical need
•    Early development strategy was to use pivotal Phase IIb trial data in conjunction with
     single Phase III trial experience with multiple label extensions per indication
•    Abandoned indications: congestive heart failure asthma, COPD, sarcoidosis,
                                                 failure, asthma COPD sarcoidosis
     multiple myeloma
13     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – Development overview
 1997       1998       1999        2000         2001   2002   2003      2004       2005       2006   2007   2008   2009
                  Crohn‘s RA                                                        AS PsA UC        Pso
                    MA    MA                                                        MA MA MA         MA


Crohn‘s disease
ACCENT I
single Phase III registration
 i l Ph             i t ti

Rheumatoid Arthritis
ATTRACT
single Phase III registration

                                                              Ankylosing spondylitis
                                                              NCT00207701
                                                              single Phase III registration

                                                                     Psoriatic Arthritis
                                                                     NCT00051623
                                                                     single Phase III registration

                                                              Ulcerative Colitis
                                                              UCI NCT00096655 & UC II NCT00036439
                                                              2 Phase III trials

                                                               Psoriasis
                                                               EXPRESS I NCT00106834
   14       Life Cycle Management                              EXPRESS II NCT00106847
            Competitive intelligence analysis                  2 Phase III trials
Remicade® – Psoriasis development
1999   2000         2001      2002         2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008        2009      2010        2011
        SPIRIT
        Phase IIb

                           EXPRESS I

                                     EXPRESS II
                                                                                                    NCT00687401
                                                                                   Standard Tx & biologic Tx failures

                                                                                       NCT00251641
                                                                                      MTX head-to-head
                                                                                               NCT00358670
                                                                                               OL ext
                                                                                                 NCT00527072
                                                                                                 Etanercept Tx failures

                                                                              NCT00833053 dose optimization
                                                                                                p

                                                                                                        NCT00686595
                                                                                                        Etanercept switch

                                                                              Long term observation, registry &
                                                                              cross-indication surveillance
                                                                MAA    MA Launch

 15    Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® (adalimumab)
•    Fully humanized TNFα inhibitor
•    Dosing regimen of subcutaneous injection of 40 mg every other week
•    71% of patients acheive PASI 75 by week 12 in Study Ps-I
•    28% of patients lose adequate response by week 52 as defined by a 50%
             p                q          p        y                   y
     reduction from baseline improvement witnessed at week 33
•    SAEs include malignancies, cardiovascular events & serious infections
•    Most common AEs: infections, injection site reactions, headache, & rash
                                       j
•    Black box warning: TB, invasive fungal infections & other occassionally fatal
     opportunistic infections
•    Contraindicated with Anakinra® and live vaccines
•    No signals from perinatal toxicity study in cynomolgus monkey; long term
     observational pregnancy registry in place
•    Development abandoned in asthma

16     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Development overview
2000    2001        2002        2003        2004       2005        2006        2007         2008       2009          2010   2011   2012
                                RA                                 PsA        AS     CD     Pso JIA                          UC
                                MA                                 MA         MA     MA     MA MA                            MA

   Rheumatoid Arthritis
   Studies I / II / III / IV / V
   5 Phase III registration trials
                                     Psoriatic Arthritis Study
                                     PsA-I, NCT00646386
                                     NCT00646178
                                     2 Phase III registration trials
                                               Ankylosing spondylitis
                                               NCT00085644
                                               single Phase III registration trial
                                            Crohn‘s Disease
                                            CD-II, NCT00105300
                                            CD-III, NCT00077779
                                            2 Phase III registration trials

                                                         Psoriasis
                                                         Ps-I, NCT00237887
                                                         single Phase III registration trial

                                        Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
                                        NCT00237887
                                        single Phase III registration trial

                                                                                   Ulcerative Colitis
 17     Life Cycle Management                                                      NCT00408629 & NCT00385736
        Competitive intelligence analysis                                          2 Phase III registration trials
Humira® – Psoriasis development
2000   2001       2002        2003         2004          2005      2006      2007   2008      2009        2010         2011        2012


                NCT00646191
                    NCT00645905
                       NCT00645892
                       OL extention


                    Study Ps-II


                                           Study Ps-I
                                                 Ps I
                                                                                                         NCT00566722
                                                                                           OL in suboptimal response patients
                                                  CHAMPION
                                                  MTX & placebo controlled

                              NCT00195676
                              Phase III catch-all OL extention

                                                                                                             NCT00735787
                                                                                                             Hands & Feet


                                                                                             ESPRIT, NCT00799877
                                                                                             10 year post marketing safety study

                                                                             MAA    MA Launch

 18    Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab

•    Fully humanized anti IL-12/23 antibody delivered by subcutaneous injection via
                      anti-IL
     induction at weeks 0 & 4 followed by quarterly maintainance regimen
•    67% of patients in both PHOENIX trials acheived PASI 75 with 45 mg, the lower
     dose, by week 12, p<0.0001; maximum effect 75% PASI 75 @ week 20 with 45 mg
            y                                                                      g
•    SAEs include malignancies, serious infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) &
     cardiovascular events
•    Most common AEs: arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, URT infections, cough, injection site
     reactions, headache
•    Marketed as Stelara® in EU, US & CA for psoriasis
•    Additional indications
      – Psoriatic arthritis
      – Crohn‘s disease
      – previously abandoned MS
•    Ustekinumab specific antibodies noted i 5% of patients
     U ki      b     ifi     ib di       d in % f     i
19     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – Development overview
     2005        2006       2007           2008     2009   2010       2011       2012       2013   2014    2015   2016   2017


NCT00267956
Psoriatic arthritis
                                  x


                      NCT00771667
                      Crohn‘s disease
                       (pivotal IIb/III)


                                                                 Crohn‘s disease
                                                                 (confirmatory III)



    PHOENIX I
    Psoriasis
    P   i i

       PHOENIX II
        Psoriasis




                                            MAA      MA Launch                        MAA      MA Launch

        20      Life Cycle Management
                Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – Psoriasis development
2002   2003       2004         2005         2006        2007    2008   2009   2010   2011   2012      2013   2014



   NCT00320216             x

                             PHOENIX I

                                PHOENIX II

                             PHOENIX 5yr OL


                                           NCT00454584
                                           Enbrel® controlled
                                                                 x
                                                                                     NCT00723528 JP


                                                                                         NCT00747344 KR TW


                                                                 MAA    MA Launch

 21    Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Efficacy & median time to relapse
                               Half life         Elimination                       PASI 75                     Median time to relapse
                                  (t1/2)            (5 x t1/2)                                                         (50%≤PASI 50)



                Enbrel 0.6 weeks                    3 weeks                34% @ week 12                                    12 weeks1
      (etanercept)

         Remicade ~ 1.5 weeks ~ 7.5 weeks 80% @ week 10                                                                   >20 weeks2
        (infliximab)

              Humira ~ 2 weeks ~ 10 weeks 71% @ week 12                                                                   ~ 24 weeks3
     (adalimumab)

               Stelara ~ 3 weeks ~ 15 weeks 67% @ week 12                                                                 ~ 24 weeks4
     (ustekinumab)
                                           1 http://www.wyeth.com/news/archive?nav=display&navTo=/wyeth_html/home/news/pressreleases/2004/1145887154280.html

22     Life Cycle Management               2 SPIRIT trial, http://www.mims.co.uk/news/891873/Remicade-approved-use-psoriasis/
                                           3 Study Ps-I, Extrapolated from graph
       Competitive intelligence analysis   4 Phoenix I, trial Etrapolated from graph
Psoriasis therapy: competitive environment

     IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor                                                                TNFα inhibitor
                                            CNTO 1959



                                                                          ART621




                                                        Briakinumab



                             Phase I Phase II      Phase III   Launched




                                                                             BMS-582949

                                                     CP-690.550
                                            R348


                    JAK inhibitor
                                                                                          p38 kinase
                                                                                           inhibitor

23      Life Cycle Management
        Competitive intelligence analysis
Compounds in clinical development for psoriasis

                                   Briakinumab, ABT874


                                   ART621

                                   BMS-582949

                                   CP-690.550

                                   R348

                                   CNTO 1959


24   Life Cycle Management
     Competitive intelligence analysis
Briakinumab
•    Fully humanized anti-IL-12/23 antibody
                        anti IL 12/23
•    Monthly subcutaneous injection with 200 mg induction at weeks 0 & 4 followed by
     100 mg monthly maintainance regimen; t½ ~ 8- 10 days
•    Positive results from 180 patient Phase IIb trial
•    90% reach PASI 75 by week 12, p<0.001 and 3 months following cessation 85%
     maintain at least PASI 50 with one 200 mg injection/week for 4 weeks
•    Patients were allowed to relapse in a 12 week blinded withdrawal period; 69%
     regain PASI 75 within 12 weeks following retreatment
•    Well tolerated; no SAEs, most common AEs: injection site reactions,
     nasopharyngitis, URT infections
•    Comparator trials versus Enbrel® and MTX (ongoing)
•    Phase III results expected 04Q09; filing in 2010
•    Additional indications
       – Crohn‘s disease
       – previously abandoned MS & RA programs

25     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Briakinumab – Psoriasis development
2002     2003       2004        2005         2006       2007            2008       2009        2010       2011   2012   2013   2014



      NCT00292396


                                                NCT00570986

                                                          NCT00691964
                                                          Enbrel® head-to-head
                                                          placebo controlled

                                                            NCT00710580
                                                            Enbrel® head-to-head
                                                            placebo controlled

                                                           NCT00679731
                                                           MTX controlled


                                                    NCT00626002
                                                    OL catch-all ext.


                                                                 NCT00870948
                                                                  Bioavailability for CMC process




                                                                                                    MAA     MA Launch

 26      Life Cycle Management
         Competitive intelligence analysis
ART621

•    Subcutaneous anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody; i
     S b t            ti TNF        l    l tib d incorporates d
                                                           t domain   i
     antibodies (dAb) which being smaller improves manufacturing yield, lowers
     immunogenicity and improves tissue penetration
•    PoC
      – factorial-design, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose
        optimisation, pharmacokinetics, safety, efficacy study
      – multiple dose administration of ART621.
           lti l d      d i i t ti     f ART621
      – 1 site in NZ
      – results from Mar09; well tolerated and exhibiting a safety profile
        consistent with anti-TNF activity
              i t t ith ti TNF ti it
•    IND filed in Rheumatoid Arthritis



27     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
BMS-582949

•    Oral
     O l once daily p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor
               d il 38 it           ti t d     t i       ki    i hibit
     promising to halt the inflammatory cytokine cascade
•    99 patient 12 week PoC in psoriasis completed in Apr09
•    previously abandoned Eczema/dermatitis
•    other p38MAP kinases abandoned due to toxicity
       – Johnson & Johnson, talmapimod
                                 p
       – Vertex, VX-745




28     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
CP-690550
•    Selective oral JAK-3 inhibitor (IL-2,4,7,9,15,21 receptors only) which limits the
     effects to T and NK cell development and B-cell function
                                                      B cell
•    Preclinical models show efficacy
      – arthritis
      – asthma
      – transplant
•    Additional indications: Crohn‘s disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, psoriasis,
     renal t
         l transplant
                  l t
•    NK cell levels reduced with no reduction in CD4+ or CD8+ levels


        Results from
        58 patient PoC


29     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
CP-690550
•    Phase II trials
      – Dose dependent increase in HDL & LDL levels
      – Increased ALT & AST levels > 3 x ULN
      – 3 sudden cardiac deaths
          • 1 in 12 week study
          • 2 in long term follow-up 6-12 months
      – 9 serious infections in 9 patients
          • Bacterial
          • Viral
          • Fungal




30     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
R348

•    Oral d l JAK-3 Syk inhibitor
     O l dual JAK 3 & S k i hibit
•    EIM Jan08; combi SAD/MAD
•    Preclinical models show efficacy
      – arthritic symptoms, bone destruction & swelling
      – psoriasis
      – transplant
              p
•    Planned clinical programs
       – psoriasis
       – Rheumatiod Arthritis
       – renal transplant
       – Graft vs host disease


31     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
CNTO 1959

•    Fully humanized anti-IL-12/23 antibody
     F ll h     i d ti IL 12/23 tib d
•    EIM June 2009
      – Phase I placebo-controlled trial
      – 3 US sites
      – 71 healthy volunteers & psoriasis patients
      – evaluating the PK p
                 g        profile and antibody development with both i.v.
                                             y       p
        infusion and subcutaneous formulations
      – 11 month estimated duration




32     Life Cycle Management
       Competitive intelligence analysis
Back-ups




33   Life Cycle Management
     Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)
•    US label
      – RA
          • reducing signs and symptoms, inducing major clinical response,
            inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical
            function in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid
            arthritis. ENBREL can be initiated in combination with MTX or used
            alone
      – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
          • reducing signs and symptoms of moderately to severely active
            polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients ≥ 2 yrs
      – Psoriatic arthritis
          • reducing signs and symptoms, inhibiting the progression of structural
            damage of active arthritis and improving physical function in patients
                                arthritis,
            with psoriatic arthritis. ENBREL can be used in combination with MTX
            for those patients who do not respond adequately to MTX alone



34     Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)
•    US label, continued
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
          • reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active ankylosing
            spondylitis
      – Plaque psoriasis
          • treatment of patients ≥ 18 yrs with chronic moderate to severe plaque
            psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy




35     Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)
•    EU label
      – RA
          • in combination with MTX for the treatment of moderate to severe active
            rheumatoid arthritis in adults when the response to disease-modifiying
            antirheumatic drugs including MTX (
                               g          g         (unless contraindicated) has been
                                                                            )
            inadequate
          • can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when
            continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate
          • treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis in
            adults not previously t t d with MTX
              d lt    t     i    l treated ith
          • alone or in combination with MTX, Enbrel reduces the rate of
            progression of joint damage as measured by X-ray and to improve
            physical function
      – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
          • treatment of active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children
            and adolescents ≥ 4 yrs who have had an inadequate response to, or
            who have proved intolerant of, MTX. Enbrel has not been studied in
            children < 4yrs

36     Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)
•    EU label, continued
             ,
      – Psoriatic arthritis
          • treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the
            response to previous disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy has
            been inadequate. Enbrel has been shown to improve physical function
            in patients with psoriatic arthritis and to reduce the rate of progression
                                       arthritis,
            of peripheral joint damage as measured by X-ray in patients with
            polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the disease
      – Plaque psoriasis
          • treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who failed
            to
            t respond t or who h
                      d to,      h have a contraindication t or are i t l
                                                  t i di ti to,        intolerant t
                                                                                t to
            other systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX and PUVA
      – Paediatric plaque psoriasis
          • treatment of chronic severe plaque psoriasis in children and
            adolescents ≥ 8 years who are inadequately controlled by, or are
                              y                       q    y            y,
            intolerant to, other systemic therapies or phototherapies
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
          • treatment of adults with severe active ankylosing spondylitis who have
            has an inadequate response to conventional therapy


37     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    US label
      – Rheumatoid arthritis
          • REMICADE, in combination with MTX, is indicated for reducing signs
            and symptoms, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and
            improving physical function in patients with moderate to severely active
            rheumatoid arthritis
              h     t id th iti
      – Crohn‘s disease
          • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms and inducing
            and maintaining clinical remission in adult and pediatric patients with
            moderately se erel acti e
            moderatel to severely active Crohn‘s disease who ha e had an
                                                                ho have
            inadequate response to conventional therapy
          • REMICADE is indicated for reducing the number of draining
            enterocutaneous and rectovaginal fistulas and maintaining fistula
            closure in adult patients with fistulizing Crohn‘s disease
                                                       Crohn s
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
          • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in patients
            with active ankylosing spondylitis


38     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    US label, continued
      – Ulcerative colitis
          • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, inducing and
            maintaining clinical remission and mucosal healing, and eliminating
            corticosteroid use in patients with moderately to severely active
            ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response to conventional
                                                        q          p
            therapy
      – Psoriatic arthritis
          • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms of active
            arthritis, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving
            physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis
      – Plaque psoriasis
          • REMICADE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic
            severe (i.e., extensive and/or disabling) plaque psoriasis who are
            candidates for systemic therapy and when other systemic therapies are
            medically less appropriate REMICADE should only be administered to
                              appropriate.
            patients who will be closely monitored and have regular follow-up visits
            with a physician



39     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    EU label
      – Rheumatoid arthritis
           Remicade, in combination with MTX, is indicated for:
           the reduction of signs and symptoms, as well as improving physical function in:
                – patients with active disease when the response to disease-modifying anti-
                  rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including MTX has been inadequate
                                    (DMARDs)
                – patients with severe, active and progressive disease not previously treated
                  with MTX or other DMARDs
           In these patient populations, a reduction in the rate of the progression of joint
           damage, as measured by X-ray, has been demonstrated
      – Ulcerative colitis
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in patients who
                  have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy including
                  corticosteroids and 6-MP or AZA, or who are intolerant to or have medical
                                       6 MP
                  contraindications for such therapies
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of severe, active ankylosing spondylitis, in adult patients who have
                  responded inadeq atel to con entional therap
                              inadequately conventional therapy

40      Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    EU label, continued
      – Adult Crohn‘s disease
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not
                  responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with a corticosteroid
                  and/or immunosuppressant; or who are intolerant to or have medical
                  contraindications for such therapies
                – treatment of fistulising, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not
                  responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with conventional
                  treatment (including antibiotics, drainage and immunosuppressive therapy)
      – Paediatric Crohn‘s disease
                     Crohn s
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in paediatric patients aged 6 to
                  17 years, who have not responded to conventional therapy including a
                  corticosteroid and an immunomodulator and primary nutrition therapy; or who
                  are intolerant to or have contraindications for such therapy Remicade has
                                                                        therapy.
                  been studied only in combination with conventional immunosuppressive
                  therapy




41      Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® (infliximab)
•    EU label, continued
      – Psoriasis
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who failed to
                   respond to, or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other
                   systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX and PUVA
                                               cyclosporine
      – Psoriatic arthritis
           Remicade is indicated for:
                – treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the
                   response to previous DMARD therapy has been inadequate
           Remicade should be administered
                – in combination with MTX
                – or alone in patients who show intolerance to MTX or for whom MTX is
                   contraindicated
           Remicade has been shown to improve physical function in patients with psoriatic
           arthritis, and to reduce the rate of progression of peripheral joint damage as
           measured by X-ray in patients with polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the
           disease



42      Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® (adalimumab)
H  i ® ( d li     b)
•    US label
      – Rheumatoid arthritis
          • reducing signs and symptoms, including major clinical response, inhibiting
            the
            th progression of structural damage, and i
                           i   f t t ld                  d improving physical f
                                                                 i    h i l function i
                                                                                   ti in
            adult patients with moderate to severely active disease
      – Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
          • reducing signs and symptoms of moderately to severely active polyarticular
            juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients ≥ 4yrs
      – Psoriatic arthritis
          • reducing signs and symptoms of active arthritis, inhibiting the progression of
            structural damage, and improving physical function
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
          • reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active disease
      – Crohn‘s disease
          • reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical
            remission in adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn‘s
            disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy  therapy.
            Reducing signs and symptoms and inducing clinical remission in these
            patients if they have lost response to or are intolerant to infliximab
      – Plaque psoriasis
          • the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque
            psoriasis who are candidates f systemic th
                 i i     h          did t for        t i therapy or phototherapy, and
                                                                      h t th           d
            when other systemic therapies are medically less appropriate
43     Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® (adalimumab)
H  i ® ( d li     b)
•    EU label
      – Rheumatoid arthritis
          • Humira in combination with MTX is indicated for:
              – the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult
                patients when the response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
                including MTX has been inadequate
              – the treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis in
                adults not previously t t d with MTX
                  d lt     t     i   l treated ith
          • Humira can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or
            when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate
          • Humira has been shown to reduce the rate of progression of joint damage
            as measured by X-ray and to improve p y
                              y    y           p       physical function, when g
                                                                               given in
            combination with MTX
                 bi ti       ith
      – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
          • Humira in combination with MTX is indicated for the treatment of active
            polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years
            who have had an inadequate response to one or more disease-modifying
                                                                        disease modifying
            ant-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Humira can be given as monotherapy in
            case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is
            inappropriate
      – Ankylosing spondylitis
          • treatment of adults with severe active ankylosing spondylitis who have had
            an inadequate response to conventional therapy
44     Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® (adalimumab)
•    EU label, continued
      – Crohn‘s disease
        Crohn s
          • treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not
            responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with a
            corticosteroid and/or an immunosuppressant; or who are intolerant to or
            have medical contraindications for such therapies. For induction
                                                           p
            treatment, Humira should be given in combination with corticosteroids.
            Humira can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to
            corticosteroids or when continued treatment with corticosteroids is
            inappropriate
      – Psoriasis
          • treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients
            who failed to respond to or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant
            to other systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX or PUVA
      – Psoriatic arthritis
          • Humira is indicated for the treatment of active and progressive psoriatic
            arthritis in adults when the response to previous disease-modifying anti-
            rheumatic drug therapy has been inadequate. Humira has been shown to
            reduce the rate of progression of peripheral joint damage as measured by
            X ray
            X-ray in patients with polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the disease
            and to improve physical function
45     Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® (etanercept)




46   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Clinical trials overview
•    Study-1, 20021632
       –    25 mg vs placebo (1:1)
       –     °
            1° endpoints
                •  Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
       –    2° endpoints
                •  Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 & 90 @ week 24
                •  Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24
                •  QoL; DLQI
       –    112 moderate-to-severe patients
       –    24 week trial

•    Study-2,
     St d 2 20021639
       –    25 mg, 25 mg twice weekly, 50 mg twice weekly vs placebo (1:1:1:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
       –    2° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 & 90 @ week 24
                •    Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24
                •    QoL; DLQI
       –    652 moderate-to-severe patients
       –    24 week trial
       –    5 months recruitment
       –    47 sites
       –    US only




47         Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; study design
    2003 ARCH DERMATOL

                                                             Double blind core study

                    scr x          2          4          8             12              16   20   24 weeks

Etanercept 25 mg


Placebo




                                                  PASI
                                                  PGA



                                                  DLQI




    48    Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; patient flow
2003 ARCH DERMATOL




49   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; baseline characteristics
2003 ARCH DERMATOL




50   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; study results
2003 ARCH DERMATOL




51   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; study results
2003 ARCH DERMATOL




52   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; study results
2003 ARCH DERMATOL



•    Efficacy endpoints
      – 1° endpoints
           30% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
      – 2° endpoints
           77% patients achieving PASI 50 @ week 24
           56% patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
           21% patients achieving PASI 90 @ week 24
           53% patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24
                 p
           improvement in DLQI from baseline




                                                                 met x not met ~trend


53    Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-1; safety & tolerability
2003 ARCH DERMATOL




     No treatment associated SAE was reported
     Most common AEs – URT infections, headache & injection site reactions




54    Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; study design
      2003 NEJM

                                           Double blind core study            Follow-up period

                           scr x          2          4               8   12   16                 20           24 weeks

Etanercept 25 mg
(once weekly)

Etanercept 25 mg
(twice weekly)

Etanercept 50 mg
(twice weekly)

Placebo

                                                         PASI
                                                         PGA

                                x               blood & urine analysis
                                                                  y                                            x




                                                         DLQI


                                                                                        x = entanercept antibody assay

      55         Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; baseline characteristics
2003 NEJM




56   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; study results
2003 NEJM




57   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; study results
2003 NEJM




58   Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; study results
2003 NEJM



•    Efficacy endpoints
      – 1° endpoints
           14% of 25 mg weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
           34% of 25 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
           34% of 50 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
      – 2° endpoints
           25% of 25 mg weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
           44% of 25 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
              % f                                          S
           59% of 50 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
           improvement in both PGA & DLQI scores at week 12 from baseline




                                                                 met x not met ~trend
59    Competitive intelligence analysis
Enbrel® – Study-2; safety & tolerability
2003 NEJM




60   Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade®




61   Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – Clinical trials overview
•    SPIRIT (NCT00230529), Study III
       –    2 doses vs placebo (2:2:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                •   Proportion of p
                        p         patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ week 10
                                                   g
       –    2° endpoints
                •   Anitbodies to infliximab
                •   QoL: DLQI
       –    249 patients
       –    26 week trial

•    EXPRESS I (NCT00106834), Study I
       –    1 dose vs placebo (4:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                  d i
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 10
       –    2° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
                •    Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 10, 24 & 50
                •    Proportion of patients @ week 10, 24, & 50 acheiving:
                         – PASI 50
                         – PASI 90
                         – % improvement in PASI from baseline
                                   p
                         – % improvement in NAPSI
       –    378 moderate-to-severe patients
       –    66 week trial
       –    7 months recruitment
       –    32 sites
       –    8 countries, (AT, BE, CA, CH, DE, DK, FR, UK, US)

•    EXPRESS II (NCT00106847), Study II
       –    2 doses vs placebo (2:2:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ week 10
       –    2° endpoints
                •    Efficacy of 4 maintenance regimens
                •    QoL: DLQI, SF-36 & Economic Questionnaire
       –    835 moderate-to-severe patients
       –    66 week trial
       –    6 months recruitment
       –    63 sites
       –    4 countries, (AT, CA, FR, IT, US)

62         Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; study design
     2005 New Medicines Profile

                                     Double blind core study        Follow-up period

                     scr x             2                  6    10                      26 weeks

Infliximab 3 mg/kg


Infliximab 5 mg/kg
              g g


Placebo
                                               PASI
                                               PGA



                                                  DLQI




    63     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; patient flow
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




64    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; baseline characteristics
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




65    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results
2005 New Medicines Profile




                                          Infliximab     Infliximab               Placebo
                                           3 mg/kg        5 mg/kg


     PASI 75 @ week 10
         (p<0.001)                          72%              88%                      6%

                DLQI
  Median ∆ from baseline*                    -8               -10                       0
        (p<0.001)
                                                       * median baseline values 11,12,14 respectively




66    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




67    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




68    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




69    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® –SPIRIT; safety & tolerability
2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol




70    Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study design
     2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy

                                                                  Double blind core study                Follow-up period

                      scr x    2        6       10   14              22     24   26   30    38      46          50     66 weeks

Infliximab 5 mg/kg         x x          x       x    x                  x   x    x    x     x        x

Placebo                                                                 x   x    x    x     x        x
                                                            PASI
                                                            PGA


                                                          NAPSI


                                                          [Infliximab
                                                            serum]


                                                               Infliximab antibodies


                                   Anti-nuclear & anti-double
                                   stranded DNA antibodies


    71      Competitive intelligence analysis                                                    x 5 mg/kg adminsitration
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; patient flow
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




72     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; baseline characteristics
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




73     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy



•    Efficacy endpoints
     Effi       d i t
      – 1° endpoints
           80% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 10
      – 2° endpoints
        2
           82% patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24
           83%, 74%, 53% patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 10, 24 & 50
          ̶ Proportion of patients @ week 10, 24, & 50 acheiving:
               91% 90% 69% PASI 50
                91%, 90%,
               57%, 58%, 45% PASI 90
               86%, 84%, 64% improvement in PASI from baseline
               26%, 56%, 56% improvement in NAPSI




                                                                 met x not met ~trend
                                                                  met            trend


74     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




75     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




76     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; pre-infusion concentrations
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




77     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; safety & tolerability
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




78     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS I; antibody development
2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy




79     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study design
     2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report

                                                                   Double blind core study                               Follow-up
                                                                                                                           period
                      scr x    2        6       10      14   16    18   22              30      38              46       50     66 weeks

                                                                        x               x        x              x
Infliximab 3 mg/kg         x x          x                x


                                                                        x               x        x              x
Infliximab 5 mg/kg         x x          x                x   x     x    x               x        x              x




Placebo                    x x          x

                                                                              PASI
                                                                              PGA



                                                                  Infliximab antibodies


                                                     Anti-nuclear anti double
                                                     Anti nuclear & anti-double stranded DNA antibodies


    80      Competitive intelligence analysis                                                 x 3 or 5 mg/kg group adminsitration
                                                                                              x placebo re-rand. group adminsitration
Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study results
2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report

                                           Infliximab   Infliximab          Placebo
                                            3 mg/kg      5 mg/kg


     ≥ PASI 75 @ week 10
          (p<0.001)
          (p<0 001)                          71%          76%                   2%

     PASI 90 @ week 10
         (p 0 00 )
         (p<0.001)                           37%          45%                  0.5%
                                                                               0 5%

 PGA score of excellent
 or cleared @ week 10                        70%          76%                   1%

                 DLQI
  Median ∆ from baseline
                baseline*                     -9
                                               9           -9
                                                            9                     0
        (p<0.001)
81     Competitive intelligence analysis                             * median baseline value 12
Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study results
2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report



                                                ≥PASI 75 @ week 50
                                                   S
                                                     (p<0.001)
                                 Continuous
                                  Infliximab           44%
                                   3 mg/kg
                                 Intermittant
                                  Infliximab           24%
                                   3 mg/kg

                                 Continuous
                                  Infliximab           55%
                                   5 mg/kg
                                 Intermittant
                                  Infliximab           38%
                                   5 mg/kg
82     Competitive intelligence analysis
Remicade® – EXPRESS II; safety & tolerability
2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report


•    Therapy associated adverse event profile
      – Serious infections
          • tuberculosis (2)
          • undisclosed (9)
      – Cardiovascular events
          • congestive heart failure (1)
      – Malignancies
          • basal cell carcinomas (9)
          • squamous cell carcinomas (1)
          • adenocarcinoma (1)
          • breast cancer (1)
      – Lupus erythematosus (4)
      – Increased liver enzymes @ week 50
          • 4.9% patients had markedly abnormal ALT values
                  p                      y
          • 3.1% patients had markedly abnormal AST values
      – Increased antibodies @ week 50
          • 55% of anti-Infliximab antibody-positive patients presented with titers ≤ 1:40;
            however 5 mg/kg was associated with lower titers than 3 mg/kg
          • 65% patients were newly positive for ANA antibodies
          • 26.8% patients were newly positive for anti-dsDNA antibodies
83     Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® (adalimumab)




84   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Clinical trials overview
•    Phase II, Study Ps-II (NCT00645814)
       –    40 mg weekly or eow vs placebo (1:1:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24
                                                       PASI
                •    Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score at weeks 12 & 24
       –    2° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 @ weeks 12 & 60
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 @ weeks 12 & 60
                •    Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score @ weeks 12 & 60
       –    147 patients
       –    60 week trial
       –    2 months recruitment
       –    18 sites
       –    2 countries, (CA, US)

•    Phase III, Study Ps-I (NCT00237887)
       –    40 mg eow vs placebo (2:1 Period A & 1:1 Period C)
       –    1° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16
                •    Proportion of patients losing adequate response after week 33 & on or before week 52
       –    1212 patients
       –    52 week trial
       –    81 sites
       –    2 countries, (CA, US)

•    Phase III, CHAMPION (NCT00235820)
       –    40 mg eow vs methotrexate vs placebo (2:2:1)
       –    1° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16
       –    2° endpoints
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 @ week 16
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 @ week 16
                •    Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 16
                •    Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score @ week 16
       –    271 patients
       –    16 week trial
       –    28 sites
       –    CA, Europe


85         Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study design
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




                    2      4              8   16   20   22   28 32 36   44   52

                                 PASI
                                   S
                                 PGA
86    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – St d Ps-II; patient flow
H  i ® Study P II       ti t fl
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




87    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; baseline characteristics
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




88    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




•    Efficacy endpoints
      – 1° endpoints
           53% of eow patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24
           80% of weekly patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24
      – 2° endpoints
          ̶ Proportion of eow patients @ week 12, & 60 acheiving:
                76%, 64% PASI 50
                24%, 33% PASI 90
                   %      %    S
                49%, 44% improvement from baseline to PGA clear or almost clear
           ̶ Proportion of weekly patients @ week 12, & 60 acheiving:
                88%, 66% PASI 50
                48%, 48% PASI 90
                76%, 52% improvement from baseline to PGA clear or almost clear


                                                                  met x not met ~trend
                                                                                  trend

89    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




90    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




91    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




92    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




93    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; safety & tolerability
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology




94    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-II; safety & tolerability
2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology

•    Therapy associated adverse event profile
      – Serious infections (1)
      – Cardiovascular events
          • palpitations
          • coronary artery disease
      – Malignancies (5)
          • malignant melanoma (2)
               li          l
          • squamous cell carcinoma (1)
          • breast carcinoma (1)
          • gastric adenocarcinoma (1)
      – Cerebrovascular accidents (2)
          • undisclosed; 1 death
      – Tuberculosis
          • recent-onset latent TB (1)
      – Others
          • migraines
          • bronchitis
          • osteoarthritis
          • kidney stones

      – 2 patients discontinued due to liver enzyme increases between 3 - 3.5 ≥ ULN

No cases of lymphoma, demyelinating syndrome, or lupuslike syndrome were reported

95     Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; study design
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




                            4       8     12          24   36   40   44   48
                                               PASI
                                               PGA


96    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; patient flow
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology

                                                  Placebo
                                                  Adalimumab 40 mg


               7% progress                71% progress




              85% progress                85% progress




                                                   6% ≤ PASI 50
                                                    @ week 54

                                                   39% ≤ PASI 50
97    Competitive intelligence analysis
                                                     @ week 54
Humira® – Study Ps-I; baseline characteristics
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




98    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




99    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




                                          39% @ wk 54

                                          28% @ wk 52
                                                        6% @ wk 54
                                                        5% @ wk 52




100   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




101   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




102   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology




103   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability
2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology


•   Therapy associated adverse event profile
      – Serious infections (12)
          • tuberculosis (1)
          • oral candidiasis (1)
          • undisclosed (10)
                         ( )
      – Cardiovascular events
          • congestive heart failure (1)
      – Malignancies (10)
          • basal cell carcinoma (3)
          • squamous cell carcinoma (3)
          • atypical endophytic epidermoid proliferation (1)
          • breast cancer (1)
          • undisclosed (2)
      – Increased liver enzymes @ week 52
          • 2.8% patients had ≥ 2.5 ULN ALT values
      – Increased antibodies @ week 52
          • 8.8% of patients tested positive for anti-adalimumab antibodies

No cases of lymphoma demyelinating syndrome lupuslike syndrome or rebound were reported
            lymphoma,              syndrome,          syndrome,

104   Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study design
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology




                                  PASI/PGA week   0   1   2   4   8   12   16




105    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; baseline characteristics
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology




106    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study results
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology

•   Efficacy endpoints
       – 1° endpoints
                d i t
            80% of 40 mg eow patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16
            36% of MTX patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16
            19% of placebo patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16
       – 2° endpoints
           ̶ Proportion of 40 mg eow patients @ week 16 acheiving:
                   88% PASI 50
                   51% PASI 90
                   17% PASI 100
             ̶ Proportion of MTX patients @ week 16 acheiving:
                   62% PASI 50
                   14% PASI 90
                   7% PASI 100
              ̶ Proportion of placebo patients @ week 16 acheiving:
                   9% PASI 50
                   11% PASI 90
                   2% PASI 100
            ̶ Proportion of patients @ week 16 acheiving a clear or minimal PGA score:
                   73% 40 mg eow
                   30% MTX
                   11% placebo
                                                                                         met x not met ~trend
      NB: unusually high placebo rate attributed to (1) european population (2) folate suppliment (3) MTX naïve inclusion criteria
107      Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study results
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology




108    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study results
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology




109    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study results
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology




110    Competitive intelligence analysis
Humira® – CHAMPION; study results
2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology


•   Therapy associated adverse event profile
      –    nonserious infections (51)
      –    nasopharyngitis (30)
      –    headache (14)
      –    pancreatitis (1)
      –    enlargement of ovarian cyst (1)

      – 2% of patients showed liver enzyme increases


No serious adverse events nor any cases of TB, lymphoma, demyelinating
syndrome, or lupuslike syndrome or associated deaths were reported

111       Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab




112   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – Clinical trials overview
•   PHOENIX I (NCT00267969)
      –    2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1)
      –    1° endpoints
               • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
      –    2° endpoints
               • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
               • ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12
               • Time to loss of PASI 75 response following randomized withdrawal
      –    766 moderate-to-severe patients
      –    76 week trial
      –    9 months recruitment
      –    48 sites
      –    3 countries (US, CA, BE)

•   PHOENIX II (NCT00307437)
      –    2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1)
      –    1° endpoints
               • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
      –    2° endpoints
               • Proportion of p
                      p          patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
               • ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12
               • # of visits with PASI 75 response between weeks 40 and 52 in the intensified groups compared to maintained dosing
      –    1230 moderate-to-severe patients
      –    6 months recruitment
      –    70 sites
      –    7 countries, (AT, CA, CH, DE, FR, UK, US)




113       Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – PHOENIX I; study design
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab




114    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – PHOENIX I; patient flow
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab




115    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; baseline characteristics




116   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; endpoints & results

•   Efficacy endpoints
      – 1° endpoints
          67% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 45 mg
                 f ti t      hi i                   k      ith
          66% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 90 mg
          76% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 with 45 mg
          85% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 with 90 mg
            85%
      – 2° endpoints
          Sustained improved PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
          Sustained improved ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12
          Median time to loss of PASI 75 response following randomized withdrawal
            was 15 weeks



                                                           met x not met ~trend
117   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; results




118   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; results




119   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; results




120   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; safety & tolerability
•   Therapy associated adverse event profile
      – Serious infections
          • viral syndrome (1)
          • foot ulcer of diabetic patient (1)
          • osteomyelitis (1)
          • gastroenteritis (1)
          • appendicitis (1)
      – Cardiovascular events
          • myocardial infarction (2)
          • stroke (1)
      – Malignancies
          • prostate cancer (1)
          • thyroid cancer (1)
          • colon cancer (1)
          • breast cancer (1)
          • lentigo maligna (1)
          • transitional cell carcinoma (1)




121    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX I; safety & tolerability




122   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; study design
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab




123    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; patient flow
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab




124    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; baseline characteristics
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab




125    Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; endpoints & results

•   Efficacy endpoints
      – 1° endpoints
          67% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 45 mg
          76% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 90 mg
      – 2° endpoints
          Sustained improved PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
          Sustained improved ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12
          90 mg every 8 weeks was the only group to show an advantage with
            intensified dosing

•   Further analysis
      • 75% of patients acheiving PASI 75 @ week 20 with 45 mg
      • 84% of patients acheiving PASI 75 @ week 20 with 90 mg
      • only 5-7% of all patients with less than PASI 50 @ week 28

                                                              t x not met ~trend
                                                             met    t   t t d

126   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; results




127   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; results




128   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; results




129   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; results




130   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; safety & tolerability
•   Therapy associated adverse event profile
      – Serious infections (4)
      – Cardiovascular events (5, including 1 death)
         • angina
         • non-ischaemic sudden cardiac death with underlying dilated
            non ischaemic
            cardiomyopathy (90 mg)
         • transient palpitations
         • ventricular extrasystoles
         • hypertension
      – Malignancies (8)
         • Cutaneous (6)
         • basal cell carcinoma
         • squamous cell carcinoma

No dose proportional observations in the rates of adverse reactions




131   Competitive intelligence analysis
Ustekinumab of ustekinumab
2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety
                                 – PHOENIX II; safety & tolerability




132   Competitive intelligence analysis
Briakinumab




133   Competitive intelligence analysis
Briakinumab – Clinical trials overview
•   Phase IIb NCT00292396
      – 5 doses vs placebo (1:1:1:1:1:1)
      – 1° endpoints
           • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
      – 180 patients
      – 48 week trial

•   Phase III NCT00570986
      – 2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1)
      – 1° endpoints
           • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
           • Proportion of p
                 p         patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
           • Proportion of patients maintaining PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 52
      – 2° endpoints
               • ∆ DLQI score between baseline & week 12
               • ∆ NAPSI score between baseline & week 12
               • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 & 100 @ week 12
      –    1465 moderate-to-severe patients
                                   p
      –    52 week trial
      –    122 sites
      –    2 countries, (CA, US)




134       Competitive intelligence analysis
Briakinumab – Clinical trials overview
•   Phase III NCT00691964
      –    1 dose vs Enbrel® vs placebo (1:1:1)
      –    1° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
                •   Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
      –    2° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 12
      –    347 patients
      –    12 week trial
      –    33 sites
      –    US only

•   Phase III NCT00710580
      –    1 dose vs Enbrel® vs placebo (1:1:1)
      –    1° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
                •   Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
      –    2° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 12
      –    350 patients
      –    12 week trial
      –    41 sites
      –    US only

•   Phase III NCT00679731
      –    1 dose vs MTX (1:1)
      –    1° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12
                •   Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 52
                    P       i    f   i       hi i                   k 2
                •   Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 52
      –    2° endpoints
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 24
                •   ∆ DLQI from baseline @ week 24
                •   Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 52
                •   ∆ DLQI from baseline @ week 52
      –    317 patients
      –    52 week trial
      –    44 sites
      –    14 countries (AT, BE, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GR, IT, NL, SE, UK)




135       Competitive intelligence analysis
Competitors in development
•   Rejected for lack of efficacy or an unsuitable safety & tolerability profile




136   Competitive intelligence analysis
Golimumab

•   Never assessed in plaque psoriasis
•   Marketed as Simponi® for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis &
    Ankolysing Spondylitis in the US & CA
•   Clinical trials in Ulcerative Colitis ongoing
•   previously abandoned Uveitis, Crohn‘s Disease, chronic asthma




137   Competitive intelligence analysis
Cimzia® (Certolizumab pegol)
•   PEGylated Fc free anti-TNFα antagonist delivered by subcutaneous
                 Fc-free anti TNFα
    injection; t½ ~ 2 weeks
•   PoC
      – 200 or 400 mg vs placebo every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
      – 176 patients (1:1:1)
      – 75% and 83% acheived PASI 75 respectively at week 12, p<0.001
      – placebo like tolerability
•   Registered in the US & CA for Crohn‘s Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis
•   EMEA rejected the MAA for Crohn‘s Disease citing low & potentially waning
    efficacy and safety concerns of long-term immunosuppression;
    opportunistic infections and malignancy
           t i ti i f ti         d  li
•   Phase III program in psoriasis terminated; UCB product pipeline lists
    Crohn‘s Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis in the EU only
•   previously abandoned A k l i S
         i   l b d        d Ankylosing Spondylitis, P i ti A th iti
                                            d liti Psoriatic Arthritis
138   Competitive intelligence analysis
Cimzia® (Certolizumab pegol)
•   US label
     – Crohn‘s disease
         • CIMZIA is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker indicated for:
             – Reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn‘s disease and maintaining
               clinical response in adult patients with moderately to severely active
               disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional
               therapy
     – Rheumatoid arthritis
         in combination with methotrexate (MTX), for the treatment of moderate to
           severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adult patients when the
           response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
                         disease modifying                       (DMARDs),
           including MTX, has been inadequate. In these patients, Cimzia(R) can
           be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when
           continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate. Cimzia(R) has been
           shown to reduce the rate of progression of joint damage as measured
           by X-ray and to improve physical function, when given in combination
              X ray
           with MTX.




139   Competitive intelligence analysis
Apremilast
•   Oral twice daily phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor promising to halt the
    inflammatory cytokine cascade
•   POC
      – 260 patients, 20 mg BID vs placebo
      – 24.4% reach PASI 75 at week 12 (p=0.023)
      – 57% reach PASI 50 at week 12 (p<0.001)
      – Placebo-like tolerability profile
          • no SAE
               SAEs
          • most common AEs nausea, nasopharyngitis, headache and diarrhea
•   Phase IIb
      – 348 patients,10, 20, 30 mg BID vs placebo
             patients 10 20
      – exploring the % of patients reaching PASI 75 at week 16
      – 10 sites, US only
      – 6 month treatment period; study duration Sep08 – Sep09
140   Competitive intelligence analysis
Apremilast
•   additional indications
     – Psoriatic Arthritis; phase II
     – Bechet‘s Syndrome; phase II
•   IIS
      – Discoid cutaneous lupus erythematosus
      – Uveitis
      – Chronic prostatitis & chronic pelvic syndrome
      – Chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis
      – Vulvodynia
      – P i nodularis
        Prurigo d l i
•   previously abandoned asthma



141   Competitive intelligence analysis
Voclosporin

•   Twice day
    T i a d oral C l i
                   l Calcineurin i hibit promises superior efficacy th
                               i inhibitor;  i         i    ffi     than
    cyclosporin-A with less toxicity
•   Phase III psoriasis program completed in CA & EU Oct06; no registration
•   Additional indications
     – renal transplant
     – Uveitis




142   Competitive intelligence analysis
Bimosiamose

•   Subcutaneous i j ti of cell adhesion molecule (CAM) inhibitor which
    S b t          injection f ll dh i           l   l        i hibit    hi h
    prevents the signaling leukocyte tethering to the vascular endothelial cells
•   PoC ongoing
•   No listing of the compound in Pfizer‘s pipeline




143   Competitive intelligence analysis
SCH 527123

•   Once daily oral CXCR2/IL 8β G protein coupled receptor inhibitor
                    CXCR2/IL-8β G-protein
•   Psoriasis development halted with Phase II; results available in Oct07,
    however Product Pipeline Apr 09 mentions only COPD




144   Competitive intelligence analysis
Psoriasis pharmascape cv

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Psoriasis pharmascape cv

  • 1. Pharmascape Psoriasis therapy: today & tomorrow All information herein is publically available This document is meant only to illustrate Oliver Vit’s professional competences and does not reflect Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd s corporate views Ltd’s
  • 2. Psoriasis; approved biologics Etanercept, Enbrel® Adalimumab, Humira ® Infliximab, Remicade ® Ustekinumab, Stelara ® 2 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 3. Psoriasis therapies; EU market protection estimates 1st Indication Use in Parent Market Parent psoriasis Market patent authorisation patent patent SPC exclusivity Compound Parent patent # filing (estimated) expiry expiry (estimated) (estimated) Enbrel EB 0418014 10-Sep-90 03-Feb-00 10-Sep-10 31-Jan-15 03-Feb-10 Remicade EP 0610201 18-Mar-92 13-Aug-99 18-Mar-12 12-Aug-14 13-Aug-09 Humira EP 0929578 10-Feb-97 08-Sep-03 10-Feb-17 16-Apr-18 08-Sep-13 Stelara S EP 1309692 07-Aug-01 0 01 16-Jan-09 16 09 07-Aug-21 0 21 15-Jan-24 1 24 16-Jan-19 16 19 Briakinumab EP 1175446* 24-Mar-00 (Apr-11) 24-Mar-20 (24-Mar-25) (Apr-21) * may not be granted 3 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 4. Psoriasis therapies; US market protection estimates 1st Use in Indication Use in Parent Use in psoriasis Market Parent psoriasis PT patent psoriasis patent authorisation patent patent extension Compound Parent patent # filing patent # filing (estimated) expiry expiry (estimated) Enbrel Re.36,755 10-May-90 US 5,605,690 08-Feb-95 02-Nov-98 07-Mar-12 25-Feb-14 23-Oct-12 Remicade US 6284471 04-Feb-94 24-Aug-98 04-Sep-18 none Humira US 6090382 09-Feb-96 31-Dec-02 09-Feb-16 31-Dec-16 Stelara St l US 6902734 01-Aug-01 01 A 01 (Oct-09) (O t 09) 24-Jul-22 24 J l 22 (Oct-23) (O t 23) Briakinumab US 6914128 24-Mar-00 (Apr-11) 24-Mar-20 (Aug-23) 4 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 5. Licensed indications Rheumatoid Crohn‘s Juvenile Psoriatic Ulcerative Ankylosing Psoriasis Arthritis A th iti disease Arthritis Arthritis Colitis Spondylitis S d liti   Enbrel®  (≥2 yrs US; yrs,   (≥8 yrs, EU) (etanercept) ≥4 yrs, EU)  Remicade®  ( yrs (≥6 y     (infliximab) EU& US)  Humira®   (≥4 yrs, US;    (adalimumab) ≥13 yrs, EU) Stelara®  (EU & CA only) onl ) (ustekinumab) 5 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 6. Dosing regimens for adults US & EU Rheumatoid Psoriatic Ankylosing Plaque Arthritis* Arthritis Spondylitis Psoriasis 25 mg twice weekly Enbrel® or 25 mg twice weekly 50 mg weekly (etanercept) or or subcutaneous 50 mg weekly 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks injections followed by 50 mg weekly y g y (max 24 weeks in EU) Annual cost €13,400 €19,326* per patient $20,190 $24,848** (ex-factory price) Annual global sales $3.6 bio (2008) * Average of FR & DE prices & based on 1 yr continuous use ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC) 6 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 7. Dosing regimens for adults US & EU Rheumatoid Psoriatic Ankylosing Crohn‘s Ulcerative Plaque Arthritis* Arthritis Spondylitis Disease Colitis Psoriasis 3 mg/kg induction 3 mg/kg weeks 2 & 6 g g Remicade® 5 mg/kg induction 3 mg/kg every 8 (infliximab) weeks 5 mg/kg weeks 2 & 6 Incomplete 5 mg/kg every 8 weeks intravenous infusion responders up to 7.5mg/kg 7 5mg/kg Annual cost per patient €17,400 €21,573* (ex-factory price) $19,510 $21,166** Annual global sales $3.7 bio (2008) * Average of FR & DE prices & based on 1 yr continuous use ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC) 7 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 8. Dosing regimens for adults US & EU Psoriatic Ankylosing Crohn‘s Plaque Rheumatoid Arthritis Arthritis Spondylitis Disease Psoriasis Humira® 80 mg induction g (adalimumab) ( ) 80 mg induction i d ti 40 mg every other week 40 mg at week 3 40 mg every subcutaneous (12 week maximum exposure for Pso.Ar. & A.S.) 40 mg every other week other week injections Annual cost €14,200 €3,300 €14,700 €15,898* per patient $18,886 $18,886 $20,339 $18,886** (ex-factory price) Annual global sales $4.5 bio (2008) * Average of FR & DE p g prices & based on 1 y continuous use yr ** Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC) 8 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 9. Prescribing paradigm • Enbrel® i li E b l® is licensed f chronic th d for h i therapy i th US & ≤ 24 weeks i th EU in the k in the • Remicade® is licensed for chronic therapy in both the US & EU • Humira® is licensed for chronic therapy in both the US & EU • Stelara® is licensed for chronic therapy in the EU • Treatment of psoriasis may vary from the label & is dependent upon – visible efficacy – long term side effects; both perceived & real –d t doctor-patient relationship ti t l ti hi • Awareness of malignancies & serious opportunistic infections is on the rise 9 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 10. Enbrel® (etanercept) • Dimeric fusion protein which binds TNFα and lowers the concentration of free TNFα left in circulation • Dosing regimens vary geographically with a 24 week maximum treatment period in the EU and no cap in the US; yearly treatment with 50 mg weekly subcutaneous injections is on the rise • 34% of 25 mg twice weekly patients reached PASI 75 @ week 12 with continued improvement to 44% @ week 24 in Study-2 • SAEs: malignancies (breast and lung carcinomas, lymphomas, non-melanoma skin cancers), demyelinating disorders, fatal haematological reactions, fatal bacterial, viral & fungal opportunistic infections including TB and hepatitis B reactivation • 7% of patients tested positive for anti-etanercept antibodies after 1 year • Contraindicated with Anakinra®, abatacept, sulfasalazine, cyclophosphoamides, congestive heart failure, alcoholic hepatitis, Wegener‘s granulomatosis and live vaccines • No signals from developmental toxicity study in rats & rabbits; long term observational pregnancy registry in place • No head-to-head comparative trials • Abandoned indications: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis asthma uveitis cachexia fibrosis, asthma, uveitis, cachexia, myelodysplastic syndrome, congestive heart failure, Wegener‘s granulomatosis 10 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 11. Enbrel® – Development overview 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 RA PsA AS Pso MA MA MA MA Rheumatoid Arthritis Study I / II / III 3 Phase III registration trials Psoriatic Arthritis NCT00317499 single Phase III registration Ankylosing spondylitis single Phase III registration Psoriasis Study I / II 2 Phase III registration trials 11 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 12. Enbrel® – Psoriasis development 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Study-1 20021632 Study-2 20021639 NCT00121615 OL ext NCT00111449 50 mg twice weekly NCT00333034 50 mg once weekly NCT00110981 UVB combination Tx MAA MA Launch 12 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 13. Remicade® (infliximab) • Chimeric monoclonal antibody targeting TNFα delivered by i.v. infusion 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2 & 6 followed by maintainance infusions every 8 weeks • 80% of patients in EXPRESS I acheived PASI 75 with 5 mg/kg by week 10 sustained at 82% PASI 75 @ week 24, p<0.001; • EXPRESS II demonstrates better efficacy of chronic over cyclical therapy • SAEs include malignancies, serious infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) & cardiovascular events • Most common AEs: arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, URT infections, cough, injection site reactions, headache • Black box warning: serious & fatal fungal, viral & bacterial infections inclusive of TB, and hepatosplenic T-cell lymphomas • ~20% of patients develop infliximab antibodies and efficacy wanes over time • Contraindicated with mild-to-severe heart failure and live vaccines • No developmental toxicity results available; administration to pregnant women limited by medical need • Early development strategy was to use pivotal Phase IIb trial data in conjunction with single Phase III trial experience with multiple label extensions per indication • Abandoned indications: congestive heart failure asthma, COPD, sarcoidosis, failure, asthma COPD sarcoidosis multiple myeloma 13 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 14. Remicade® – Development overview 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Crohn‘s RA AS PsA UC Pso MA MA MA MA MA MA Crohn‘s disease ACCENT I single Phase III registration i l Ph i t ti Rheumatoid Arthritis ATTRACT single Phase III registration Ankylosing spondylitis NCT00207701 single Phase III registration Psoriatic Arthritis NCT00051623 single Phase III registration Ulcerative Colitis UCI NCT00096655 & UC II NCT00036439 2 Phase III trials Psoriasis EXPRESS I NCT00106834 14 Life Cycle Management EXPRESS II NCT00106847 Competitive intelligence analysis 2 Phase III trials
  • 15. Remicade® – Psoriasis development 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 SPIRIT Phase IIb EXPRESS I EXPRESS II NCT00687401 Standard Tx & biologic Tx failures NCT00251641 MTX head-to-head NCT00358670 OL ext NCT00527072 Etanercept Tx failures NCT00833053 dose optimization p NCT00686595 Etanercept switch Long term observation, registry & cross-indication surveillance MAA MA Launch 15 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 16. Humira® (adalimumab) • Fully humanized TNFα inhibitor • Dosing regimen of subcutaneous injection of 40 mg every other week • 71% of patients acheive PASI 75 by week 12 in Study Ps-I • 28% of patients lose adequate response by week 52 as defined by a 50% p q p y y reduction from baseline improvement witnessed at week 33 • SAEs include malignancies, cardiovascular events & serious infections • Most common AEs: infections, injection site reactions, headache, & rash j • Black box warning: TB, invasive fungal infections & other occassionally fatal opportunistic infections • Contraindicated with Anakinra® and live vaccines • No signals from perinatal toxicity study in cynomolgus monkey; long term observational pregnancy registry in place • Development abandoned in asthma 16 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 17. Humira® – Development overview 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 RA PsA AS CD Pso JIA UC MA MA MA MA MA MA MA Rheumatoid Arthritis Studies I / II / III / IV / V 5 Phase III registration trials Psoriatic Arthritis Study PsA-I, NCT00646386 NCT00646178 2 Phase III registration trials Ankylosing spondylitis NCT00085644 single Phase III registration trial Crohn‘s Disease CD-II, NCT00105300 CD-III, NCT00077779 2 Phase III registration trials Psoriasis Ps-I, NCT00237887 single Phase III registration trial Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis NCT00237887 single Phase III registration trial Ulcerative Colitis 17 Life Cycle Management NCT00408629 & NCT00385736 Competitive intelligence analysis 2 Phase III registration trials
  • 18. Humira® – Psoriasis development 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 NCT00646191 NCT00645905 NCT00645892 OL extention Study Ps-II Study Ps-I Ps I NCT00566722 OL in suboptimal response patients CHAMPION MTX & placebo controlled NCT00195676 Phase III catch-all OL extention NCT00735787 Hands & Feet ESPRIT, NCT00799877 10 year post marketing safety study MAA MA Launch 18 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 19. Ustekinumab • Fully humanized anti IL-12/23 antibody delivered by subcutaneous injection via anti-IL induction at weeks 0 & 4 followed by quarterly maintainance regimen • 67% of patients in both PHOENIX trials acheived PASI 75 with 45 mg, the lower dose, by week 12, p<0.0001; maximum effect 75% PASI 75 @ week 20 with 45 mg y g • SAEs include malignancies, serious infections (bacterial, viral, fungal) & cardiovascular events • Most common AEs: arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, URT infections, cough, injection site reactions, headache • Marketed as Stelara® in EU, US & CA for psoriasis • Additional indications – Psoriatic arthritis – Crohn‘s disease – previously abandoned MS • Ustekinumab specific antibodies noted i 5% of patients U ki b ifi ib di d in % f i 19 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 20. Ustekinumab – Development overview 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 NCT00267956 Psoriatic arthritis x NCT00771667 Crohn‘s disease (pivotal IIb/III) Crohn‘s disease (confirmatory III) PHOENIX I Psoriasis P i i PHOENIX II Psoriasis MAA MA Launch MAA MA Launch 20 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 21. Ustekinumab – Psoriasis development 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 NCT00320216 x PHOENIX I PHOENIX II PHOENIX 5yr OL NCT00454584 Enbrel® controlled x NCT00723528 JP NCT00747344 KR TW MAA MA Launch 21 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 22. Efficacy & median time to relapse Half life Elimination PASI 75 Median time to relapse (t1/2) (5 x t1/2) (50%≤PASI 50) Enbrel 0.6 weeks 3 weeks 34% @ week 12 12 weeks1 (etanercept) Remicade ~ 1.5 weeks ~ 7.5 weeks 80% @ week 10 >20 weeks2 (infliximab) Humira ~ 2 weeks ~ 10 weeks 71% @ week 12 ~ 24 weeks3 (adalimumab) Stelara ~ 3 weeks ~ 15 weeks 67% @ week 12 ~ 24 weeks4 (ustekinumab) 1 http://www.wyeth.com/news/archive?nav=display&navTo=/wyeth_html/home/news/pressreleases/2004/1145887154280.html 22 Life Cycle Management 2 SPIRIT trial, http://www.mims.co.uk/news/891873/Remicade-approved-use-psoriasis/ 3 Study Ps-I, Extrapolated from graph Competitive intelligence analysis 4 Phoenix I, trial Etrapolated from graph
  • 23. Psoriasis therapy: competitive environment IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor TNFα inhibitor CNTO 1959 ART621 Briakinumab Phase I Phase II Phase III Launched BMS-582949 CP-690.550 R348 JAK inhibitor p38 kinase inhibitor 23 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 24. Compounds in clinical development for psoriasis Briakinumab, ABT874 ART621 BMS-582949 CP-690.550 R348 CNTO 1959 24 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 25. Briakinumab • Fully humanized anti-IL-12/23 antibody anti IL 12/23 • Monthly subcutaneous injection with 200 mg induction at weeks 0 & 4 followed by 100 mg monthly maintainance regimen; t½ ~ 8- 10 days • Positive results from 180 patient Phase IIb trial • 90% reach PASI 75 by week 12, p<0.001 and 3 months following cessation 85% maintain at least PASI 50 with one 200 mg injection/week for 4 weeks • Patients were allowed to relapse in a 12 week blinded withdrawal period; 69% regain PASI 75 within 12 weeks following retreatment • Well tolerated; no SAEs, most common AEs: injection site reactions, nasopharyngitis, URT infections • Comparator trials versus Enbrel® and MTX (ongoing) • Phase III results expected 04Q09; filing in 2010 • Additional indications – Crohn‘s disease – previously abandoned MS & RA programs 25 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 26. Briakinumab – Psoriasis development 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 NCT00292396 NCT00570986 NCT00691964 Enbrel® head-to-head placebo controlled NCT00710580 Enbrel® head-to-head placebo controlled NCT00679731 MTX controlled NCT00626002 OL catch-all ext. NCT00870948 Bioavailability for CMC process MAA MA Launch 26 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 27. ART621 • Subcutaneous anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody; i S b t ti TNF l l tib d incorporates d t domain i antibodies (dAb) which being smaller improves manufacturing yield, lowers immunogenicity and improves tissue penetration • PoC – factorial-design, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose optimisation, pharmacokinetics, safety, efficacy study – multiple dose administration of ART621. lti l d d i i t ti f ART621 – 1 site in NZ – results from Mar09; well tolerated and exhibiting a safety profile consistent with anti-TNF activity i t t ith ti TNF ti it • IND filed in Rheumatoid Arthritis 27 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 28. BMS-582949 • Oral O l once daily p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor d il 38 it ti t d t i ki i hibit promising to halt the inflammatory cytokine cascade • 99 patient 12 week PoC in psoriasis completed in Apr09 • previously abandoned Eczema/dermatitis • other p38MAP kinases abandoned due to toxicity – Johnson & Johnson, talmapimod p – Vertex, VX-745 28 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 29. CP-690550 • Selective oral JAK-3 inhibitor (IL-2,4,7,9,15,21 receptors only) which limits the effects to T and NK cell development and B-cell function B cell • Preclinical models show efficacy – arthritis – asthma – transplant • Additional indications: Crohn‘s disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, psoriasis, renal t l transplant l t • NK cell levels reduced with no reduction in CD4+ or CD8+ levels Results from 58 patient PoC 29 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 30. CP-690550 • Phase II trials – Dose dependent increase in HDL & LDL levels – Increased ALT & AST levels > 3 x ULN – 3 sudden cardiac deaths • 1 in 12 week study • 2 in long term follow-up 6-12 months – 9 serious infections in 9 patients • Bacterial • Viral • Fungal 30 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 31. R348 • Oral d l JAK-3 Syk inhibitor O l dual JAK 3 & S k i hibit • EIM Jan08; combi SAD/MAD • Preclinical models show efficacy – arthritic symptoms, bone destruction & swelling – psoriasis – transplant p • Planned clinical programs – psoriasis – Rheumatiod Arthritis – renal transplant – Graft vs host disease 31 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 32. CNTO 1959 • Fully humanized anti-IL-12/23 antibody F ll h i d ti IL 12/23 tib d • EIM June 2009 – Phase I placebo-controlled trial – 3 US sites – 71 healthy volunteers & psoriasis patients – evaluating the PK p g profile and antibody development with both i.v. y p infusion and subcutaneous formulations – 11 month estimated duration 32 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 33. Back-ups 33 Life Cycle Management Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 34. Enbrel® (etanercept) • US label – RA • reducing signs and symptoms, inducing major clinical response, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. ENBREL can be initiated in combination with MTX or used alone – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis • reducing signs and symptoms of moderately to severely active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients ≥ 2 yrs – Psoriatic arthritis • reducing signs and symptoms, inhibiting the progression of structural damage of active arthritis and improving physical function in patients arthritis, with psoriatic arthritis. ENBREL can be used in combination with MTX for those patients who do not respond adequately to MTX alone 34 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 35. Enbrel® (etanercept) • US label, continued – Ankylosing spondylitis • reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis – Plaque psoriasis • treatment of patients ≥ 18 yrs with chronic moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy 35 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 36. Enbrel® (etanercept) • EU label – RA • in combination with MTX for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults when the response to disease-modifiying antirheumatic drugs including MTX ( g g (unless contraindicated) has been ) inadequate • can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate • treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis in adults not previously t t d with MTX d lt t i l treated ith • alone or in combination with MTX, Enbrel reduces the rate of progression of joint damage as measured by X-ray and to improve physical function – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis • treatment of active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children and adolescents ≥ 4 yrs who have had an inadequate response to, or who have proved intolerant of, MTX. Enbrel has not been studied in children < 4yrs 36 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 37. Enbrel® (etanercept) • EU label, continued , – Psoriatic arthritis • treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the response to previous disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy has been inadequate. Enbrel has been shown to improve physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis and to reduce the rate of progression arthritis, of peripheral joint damage as measured by X-ray in patients with polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the disease – Plaque psoriasis • treatment of adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who failed to t respond t or who h d to, h have a contraindication t or are i t l t i di ti to, intolerant t t to other systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX and PUVA – Paediatric plaque psoriasis • treatment of chronic severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents ≥ 8 years who are inadequately controlled by, or are y q y y, intolerant to, other systemic therapies or phototherapies – Ankylosing spondylitis • treatment of adults with severe active ankylosing spondylitis who have has an inadequate response to conventional therapy 37 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 38. Remicade® (infliximab) • US label – Rheumatoid arthritis • REMICADE, in combination with MTX, is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in patients with moderate to severely active rheumatoid arthritis h t id th iti – Crohn‘s disease • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in adult and pediatric patients with moderately se erel acti e moderatel to severely active Crohn‘s disease who ha e had an ho have inadequate response to conventional therapy • REMICADE is indicated for reducing the number of draining enterocutaneous and rectovaginal fistulas and maintaining fistula closure in adult patients with fistulizing Crohn‘s disease Crohn s – Ankylosing spondylitis • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis 38 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 39. Remicade® (infliximab) • US label, continued – Ulcerative colitis • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, inducing and maintaining clinical remission and mucosal healing, and eliminating corticosteroid use in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response to conventional q p therapy – Psoriatic arthritis • REMICADE is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms of active arthritis, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis – Plaque psoriasis • REMICADE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic severe (i.e., extensive and/or disabling) plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy and when other systemic therapies are medically less appropriate REMICADE should only be administered to appropriate. patients who will be closely monitored and have regular follow-up visits with a physician 39 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 40. Remicade® (infliximab) • EU label – Rheumatoid arthritis Remicade, in combination with MTX, is indicated for: the reduction of signs and symptoms, as well as improving physical function in: – patients with active disease when the response to disease-modifying anti- rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including MTX has been inadequate (DMARDs) – patients with severe, active and progressive disease not previously treated with MTX or other DMARDs In these patient populations, a reduction in the rate of the progression of joint damage, as measured by X-ray, has been demonstrated – Ulcerative colitis Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis in patients who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy including corticosteroids and 6-MP or AZA, or who are intolerant to or have medical 6 MP contraindications for such therapies – Ankylosing spondylitis Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of severe, active ankylosing spondylitis, in adult patients who have responded inadeq atel to con entional therap inadequately conventional therapy 40 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 41. Remicade® (infliximab) • EU label, continued – Adult Crohn‘s disease Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with a corticosteroid and/or immunosuppressant; or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications for such therapies – treatment of fistulising, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with conventional treatment (including antibiotics, drainage and immunosuppressive therapy) – Paediatric Crohn‘s disease Crohn s Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in paediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years, who have not responded to conventional therapy including a corticosteroid and an immunomodulator and primary nutrition therapy; or who are intolerant to or have contraindications for such therapy Remicade has therapy. been studied only in combination with conventional immunosuppressive therapy 41 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 42. Remicade® (infliximab) • EU label, continued – Psoriasis Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who failed to respond to, or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX and PUVA cyclosporine – Psoriatic arthritis Remicade is indicated for: – treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the response to previous DMARD therapy has been inadequate Remicade should be administered – in combination with MTX – or alone in patients who show intolerance to MTX or for whom MTX is contraindicated Remicade has been shown to improve physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis, and to reduce the rate of progression of peripheral joint damage as measured by X-ray in patients with polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the disease 42 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 43. Humira® (adalimumab) H i ® ( d li b) • US label – Rheumatoid arthritis • reducing signs and symptoms, including major clinical response, inhibiting the th progression of structural damage, and i i f t t ld d improving physical f i h i l function i ti in adult patients with moderate to severely active disease – Juvenile idiopathic arthritis • reducing signs and symptoms of moderately to severely active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients ≥ 4yrs – Psoriatic arthritis • reducing signs and symptoms of active arthritis, inhibiting the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function – Ankylosing spondylitis • reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active disease – Crohn‘s disease • reducing signs and symptoms and inducing and maintaining clinical remission in adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn‘s disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy therapy. Reducing signs and symptoms and inducing clinical remission in these patients if they have lost response to or are intolerant to infliximab – Plaque psoriasis • the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates f systemic th i i h did t for t i therapy or phototherapy, and h t th d when other systemic therapies are medically less appropriate 43 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 44. Humira® (adalimumab) H i ® ( d li b) • EU label – Rheumatoid arthritis • Humira in combination with MTX is indicated for: – the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients when the response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including MTX has been inadequate – the treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis in adults not previously t t d with MTX d lt t i l treated ith • Humira can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate • Humira has been shown to reduce the rate of progression of joint damage as measured by X-ray and to improve p y y y p physical function, when g given in combination with MTX bi ti ith – Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis • Humira in combination with MTX is indicated for the treatment of active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years who have had an inadequate response to one or more disease-modifying disease modifying ant-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Humira can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate – Ankylosing spondylitis • treatment of adults with severe active ankylosing spondylitis who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy 44 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 45. Humira® (adalimumab) • EU label, continued – Crohn‘s disease Crohn s • treatment of severe, active Crohn‘s disease, in patients who have not responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with a corticosteroid and/or an immunosuppressant; or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications for such therapies. For induction p treatment, Humira should be given in combination with corticosteroids. Humira can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to corticosteroids or when continued treatment with corticosteroids is inappropriate – Psoriasis • treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients who failed to respond to or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapy including cyclosporine, MTX or PUVA – Psoriatic arthritis • Humira is indicated for the treatment of active and progressive psoriatic arthritis in adults when the response to previous disease-modifying anti- rheumatic drug therapy has been inadequate. Humira has been shown to reduce the rate of progression of peripheral joint damage as measured by X ray X-ray in patients with polyarticular symmetrical subtypes of the disease and to improve physical function 45 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 46. Enbrel® (etanercept) 46 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 47. Enbrel® – Clinical trials overview • Study-1, 20021632 – 25 mg vs placebo (1:1) – ° 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 & 90 @ week 24 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24 • QoL; DLQI – 112 moderate-to-severe patients – 24 week trial • Study-2, St d 2 20021639 – 25 mg, 25 mg twice weekly, 50 mg twice weekly vs placebo (1:1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 & 90 @ week 24 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24 • QoL; DLQI – 652 moderate-to-severe patients – 24 week trial – 5 months recruitment – 47 sites – US only 47 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 48. Enbrel® – Study-1; study design 2003 ARCH DERMATOL Double blind core study scr x 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 weeks Etanercept 25 mg Placebo PASI PGA DLQI 48 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 49. Enbrel® – Study-1; patient flow 2003 ARCH DERMATOL 49 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 50. Enbrel® – Study-1; baseline characteristics 2003 ARCH DERMATOL 50 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 51. Enbrel® – Study-1; study results 2003 ARCH DERMATOL 51 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 52. Enbrel® – Study-1; study results 2003 ARCH DERMATOL 52 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 53. Enbrel® – Study-1; study results 2003 ARCH DERMATOL • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints  30% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints  77% patients achieving PASI 50 @ week 24  56% patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24  21% patients achieving PASI 90 @ week 24  53% patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 24 p  improvement in DLQI from baseline met x not met ~trend 53 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 54. Enbrel® – Study-1; safety & tolerability 2003 ARCH DERMATOL No treatment associated SAE was reported Most common AEs – URT infections, headache & injection site reactions 54 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 55. Enbrel® – Study-2; study design 2003 NEJM Double blind core study Follow-up period scr x 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 weeks Etanercept 25 mg (once weekly) Etanercept 25 mg (twice weekly) Etanercept 50 mg (twice weekly) Placebo PASI PGA x blood & urine analysis y x DLQI x = entanercept antibody assay 55 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 56. Enbrel® – Study-2; baseline characteristics 2003 NEJM 56 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 57. Enbrel® – Study-2; study results 2003 NEJM 57 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 58. Enbrel® – Study-2; study results 2003 NEJM 58 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 59. Enbrel® – Study-2; study results 2003 NEJM • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints  14% of 25 mg weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12  34% of 25 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12  34% of 50 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints  25% of 25 mg weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24  44% of 25 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 % f S  59% of 50 mg twice weekly patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24  improvement in both PGA & DLQI scores at week 12 from baseline met x not met ~trend 59 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 60. Enbrel® – Study-2; safety & tolerability 2003 NEJM 60 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 61. Remicade® 61 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 62. Remicade® – Clinical trials overview • SPIRIT (NCT00230529), Study III – 2 doses vs placebo (2:2:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of p p patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ week 10 g – 2° endpoints • Anitbodies to infliximab • QoL: DLQI – 249 patients – 26 week trial • EXPRESS I (NCT00106834), Study I – 1 dose vs placebo (4:1) – 1° endpoints d i • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 10 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 10, 24 & 50 • Proportion of patients @ week 10, 24, & 50 acheiving: – PASI 50 – PASI 90 – % improvement in PASI from baseline p – % improvement in NAPSI – 378 moderate-to-severe patients – 66 week trial – 7 months recruitment – 32 sites – 8 countries, (AT, BE, CA, CH, DE, DK, FR, UK, US) • EXPRESS II (NCT00106847), Study II – 2 doses vs placebo (2:2:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ week 10 – 2° endpoints • Efficacy of 4 maintenance regimens • QoL: DLQI, SF-36 & Economic Questionnaire – 835 moderate-to-severe patients – 66 week trial – 6 months recruitment – 63 sites – 4 countries, (AT, CA, FR, IT, US) 62 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 63. Remicade® –SPIRIT; study design 2005 New Medicines Profile Double blind core study Follow-up period scr x 2 6 10 26 weeks Infliximab 3 mg/kg Infliximab 5 mg/kg g g Placebo PASI PGA DLQI 63 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 64. Remicade® –SPIRIT; patient flow 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 64 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 65. Remicade® –SPIRIT; baseline characteristics 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 65 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 66. Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results 2005 New Medicines Profile Infliximab Infliximab Placebo 3 mg/kg 5 mg/kg PASI 75 @ week 10 (p<0.001) 72% 88% 6% DLQI Median ∆ from baseline* -8 -10 0 (p<0.001) * median baseline values 11,12,14 respectively 66 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 67. Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 67 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 68. Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 68 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 69. Remicade® –SPIRIT; study results 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 69 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 70. Remicade® –SPIRIT; safety & tolerability 2004 Gottlieb J Am Acad Dermatol 70 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 71. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study design 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy Double blind core study Follow-up period scr x 2 6 10 14 22 24 26 30 38 46 50 66 weeks Infliximab 5 mg/kg x x x x x x x x x x x Placebo x x x x x x PASI PGA NAPSI [Infliximab serum] Infliximab antibodies Anti-nuclear & anti-double stranded DNA antibodies 71 Competitive intelligence analysis x 5 mg/kg adminsitration
  • 72. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; patient flow 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 72 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 73. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; baseline characteristics 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 73 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 74. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy • Efficacy endpoints Effi d i t – 1° endpoints  80% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 10 – 2° endpoints 2  82% patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24  83%, 74%, 53% patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 10, 24 & 50 ̶ Proportion of patients @ week 10, 24, & 50 acheiving:  91% 90% 69% PASI 50 91%, 90%,  57%, 58%, 45% PASI 90  86%, 84%, 64% improvement in PASI from baseline  26%, 56%, 56% improvement in NAPSI met x not met ~trend met trend 74 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 75. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 75 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 76. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; study results 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 76 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 77. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; pre-infusion concentrations 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 77 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 78. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; safety & tolerability 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 78 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 79. Remicade® – EXPRESS I; antibody development 2005 Lancet, Infliximab induction and maintenance therapy 79 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 80. Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study design 2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report Double blind core study Follow-up period scr x 2 6 10 14 16 18 22 30 38 46 50 66 weeks x x x x Infliximab 3 mg/kg x x x x x x x x Infliximab 5 mg/kg x x x x x x x x x x Placebo x x x PASI PGA Infliximab antibodies Anti-nuclear anti double Anti nuclear & anti-double stranded DNA antibodies 80 Competitive intelligence analysis x 3 or 5 mg/kg group adminsitration x placebo re-rand. group adminsitration
  • 81. Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study results 2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report Infliximab Infliximab Placebo 3 mg/kg 5 mg/kg ≥ PASI 75 @ week 10 (p<0.001) (p<0 001) 71% 76% 2% PASI 90 @ week 10 (p 0 00 ) (p<0.001) 37% 45% 0.5% 0 5% PGA score of excellent or cleared @ week 10 70% 76% 1% DLQI Median ∆ from baseline baseline* -9 9 -9 9 0 (p<0.001) 81 Competitive intelligence analysis * median baseline value 12
  • 82. Remicade® – EXPRESS II; study results 2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report ≥PASI 75 @ week 50 S (p<0.001) Continuous Infliximab 44% 3 mg/kg Intermittant Infliximab 24% 3 mg/kg Continuous Infliximab 55% 5 mg/kg Intermittant Infliximab 38% 5 mg/kg 82 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 83. Remicade® – EXPRESS II; safety & tolerability 2005 FDA website, Clinical Study Report • Therapy associated adverse event profile – Serious infections • tuberculosis (2) • undisclosed (9) – Cardiovascular events • congestive heart failure (1) – Malignancies • basal cell carcinomas (9) • squamous cell carcinomas (1) • adenocarcinoma (1) • breast cancer (1) – Lupus erythematosus (4) – Increased liver enzymes @ week 50 • 4.9% patients had markedly abnormal ALT values p y • 3.1% patients had markedly abnormal AST values – Increased antibodies @ week 50 • 55% of anti-Infliximab antibody-positive patients presented with titers ≤ 1:40; however 5 mg/kg was associated with lower titers than 3 mg/kg • 65% patients were newly positive for ANA antibodies • 26.8% patients were newly positive for anti-dsDNA antibodies 83 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 84. Humira® (adalimumab) 84 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 85. Humira® – Clinical trials overview • Phase II, Study Ps-II (NCT00645814) – 40 mg weekly or eow vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24 PASI • Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score at weeks 12 & 24 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 @ weeks 12 & 60 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 @ weeks 12 & 60 • Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score @ weeks 12 & 60 – 147 patients – 60 week trial – 2 months recruitment – 18 sites – 2 countries, (CA, US) • Phase III, Study Ps-I (NCT00237887) – 40 mg eow vs placebo (2:1 Period A & 1:1 Period C) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16 • Proportion of patients losing adequate response after week 33 & on or before week 52 – 1212 patients – 52 week trial – 81 sites – 2 countries, (CA, US) • Phase III, CHAMPION (NCT00235820) – 40 mg eow vs methotrexate vs placebo (2:2:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 50 @ week 16 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 @ week 16 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 16 • Proportion of patients with an improved PGA score @ week 16 – 271 patients – 16 week trial – 28 sites – CA, Europe 85 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 86. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study design 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 2 4 8 16 20 22 28 32 36 44 52 PASI S PGA 86 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 87. Humira® – St d Ps-II; patient flow H i ® Study P II ti t fl 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 87 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 88. Humira® – Study Ps-II; baseline characteristics 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 88 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 89. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints  53% of eow patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24  80% of weekly patients achieving ≥PASI 75 @ weeks 12 & 24 – 2° endpoints ̶ Proportion of eow patients @ week 12, & 60 acheiving:  76%, 64% PASI 50  24%, 33% PASI 90 % % S  49%, 44% improvement from baseline to PGA clear or almost clear ̶ Proportion of weekly patients @ week 12, & 60 acheiving:  88%, 66% PASI 50  48%, 48% PASI 90  76%, 52% improvement from baseline to PGA clear or almost clear met x not met ~trend trend 89 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 90. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 90 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 91. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 91 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 92. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 92 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 93. Humira® – Study Ps-II; study results 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 93 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 94. Humira® – Study Ps-II; safety & tolerability 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology 94 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 95. Humira® – Study Ps-II; safety & tolerability 2006 Gordon, J Am Acad Dermatology • Therapy associated adverse event profile – Serious infections (1) – Cardiovascular events • palpitations • coronary artery disease – Malignancies (5) • malignant melanoma (2) li l • squamous cell carcinoma (1) • breast carcinoma (1) • gastric adenocarcinoma (1) – Cerebrovascular accidents (2) • undisclosed; 1 death – Tuberculosis • recent-onset latent TB (1) – Others • migraines • bronchitis • osteoarthritis • kidney stones – 2 patients discontinued due to liver enzyme increases between 3 - 3.5 ≥ ULN No cases of lymphoma, demyelinating syndrome, or lupuslike syndrome were reported 95 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 96. Humira® – Study Ps-I; study design 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 4 8 12 24 36 40 44 48 PASI PGA 96 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 97. Humira® – Study Ps-I; patient flow 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology Placebo Adalimumab 40 mg 7% progress 71% progress 85% progress 85% progress 6% ≤ PASI 50 @ week 54 39% ≤ PASI 50 97 Competitive intelligence analysis @ week 54
  • 98. Humira® – Study Ps-I; baseline characteristics 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 98 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 99. Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 99 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 100. Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 39% @ wk 54 28% @ wk 52 6% @ wk 54 5% @ wk 52 100 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 101. Humira® – Study Ps-I; study results 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 101 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 102. Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 102 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 103. Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology 103 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 104. Humira® – Study Ps-I; safety & tolerability 2008 Menter, J Am Acad Dermatology • Therapy associated adverse event profile – Serious infections (12) • tuberculosis (1) • oral candidiasis (1) • undisclosed (10) ( ) – Cardiovascular events • congestive heart failure (1) – Malignancies (10) • basal cell carcinoma (3) • squamous cell carcinoma (3) • atypical endophytic epidermoid proliferation (1) • breast cancer (1) • undisclosed (2) – Increased liver enzymes @ week 52 • 2.8% patients had ≥ 2.5 ULN ALT values – Increased antibodies @ week 52 • 8.8% of patients tested positive for anti-adalimumab antibodies No cases of lymphoma demyelinating syndrome lupuslike syndrome or rebound were reported lymphoma, syndrome, syndrome, 104 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 105. Humira® – CHAMPION; study design 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology PASI/PGA week 0 1 2 4 8 12 16 105 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 106. Humira® – CHAMPION; baseline characteristics 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology 106 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 107. Humira® – CHAMPION; study results 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints d i t  80% of 40 mg eow patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16  36% of MTX patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16  19% of placebo patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 16 – 2° endpoints ̶ Proportion of 40 mg eow patients @ week 16 acheiving:  88% PASI 50  51% PASI 90  17% PASI 100 ̶ Proportion of MTX patients @ week 16 acheiving:  62% PASI 50  14% PASI 90  7% PASI 100 ̶ Proportion of placebo patients @ week 16 acheiving:  9% PASI 50  11% PASI 90  2% PASI 100 ̶ Proportion of patients @ week 16 acheiving a clear or minimal PGA score:  73% 40 mg eow  30% MTX  11% placebo met x not met ~trend NB: unusually high placebo rate attributed to (1) european population (2) folate suppliment (3) MTX naïve inclusion criteria 107 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 108. Humira® – CHAMPION; study results 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology 108 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 109. Humira® – CHAMPION; study results 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology 109 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 110. Humira® – CHAMPION; study results 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology 110 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 111. Humira® – CHAMPION; study results 2007 Saurat, British Journal of Dermatology • Therapy associated adverse event profile – nonserious infections (51) – nasopharyngitis (30) – headache (14) – pancreatitis (1) – enlargement of ovarian cyst (1) – 2% of patients showed liver enzyme increases No serious adverse events nor any cases of TB, lymphoma, demyelinating syndrome, or lupuslike syndrome or associated deaths were reported 111 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 112. Ustekinumab 112 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 113. Ustekinumab – Clinical trials overview • PHOENIX I (NCT00267969) – 2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 • ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12 • Time to loss of PASI 75 response following randomized withdrawal – 766 moderate-to-severe patients – 76 week trial – 9 months recruitment – 48 sites – 3 countries (US, CA, BE) • PHOENIX II (NCT00307437) – 2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of p p patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 • ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12 • # of visits with PASI 75 response between weeks 40 and 52 in the intensified groups compared to maintained dosing – 1230 moderate-to-severe patients – 6 months recruitment – 70 sites – 7 countries, (AT, CA, CH, DE, FR, UK, US) 113 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 114. Ustekinumab – PHOENIX I; study design 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab 114 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 115. Ustekinumab – PHOENIX I; patient flow 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab 115 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 116. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; baseline characteristics 116 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 117. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; endpoints & results • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints 67% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 45 mg f ti t hi i k ith 66% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 90 mg 76% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 with 45 mg 85% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 24 with 90 mg 85% – 2° endpoints Sustained improved PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 Sustained improved ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12 Median time to loss of PASI 75 response following randomized withdrawal was 15 weeks met x not met ~trend 117 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 118. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; results 118 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 119. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; results 119 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 120. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; results 120 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 121. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; safety & tolerability • Therapy associated adverse event profile – Serious infections • viral syndrome (1) • foot ulcer of diabetic patient (1) • osteomyelitis (1) • gastroenteritis (1) • appendicitis (1) – Cardiovascular events • myocardial infarction (2) • stroke (1) – Malignancies • prostate cancer (1) • thyroid cancer (1) • colon cancer (1) • breast cancer (1) • lentigo maligna (1) • transitional cell carcinoma (1) 121 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 122. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX I; safety & tolerability 122 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 123. Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; study design 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab 123 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 124. Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; patient flow 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab 124 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 125. Ustekinumab – PHOENIX II; baseline characteristics 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab 125 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 126. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; endpoints & results • Efficacy endpoints – 1° endpoints 67% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 45 mg 76% of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 with 90 mg – 2° endpoints Sustained improved PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 Sustained improved ∆ dermatology QoL @ week 12 90 mg every 8 weeks was the only group to show an advantage with intensified dosing • Further analysis • 75% of patients acheiving PASI 75 @ week 20 with 45 mg • 84% of patients acheiving PASI 75 @ week 20 with 90 mg • only 5-7% of all patients with less than PASI 50 @ week 28  t x not met ~trend met t t t d 126 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 127. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; results 127 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 128. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; results 128 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 129. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; results 129 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 130. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; results 130 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 131. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; safety & tolerability • Therapy associated adverse event profile – Serious infections (4) – Cardiovascular events (5, including 1 death) • angina • non-ischaemic sudden cardiac death with underlying dilated non ischaemic cardiomyopathy (90 mg) • transient palpitations • ventricular extrasystoles • hypertension – Malignancies (8) • Cutaneous (6) • basal cell carcinoma • squamous cell carcinoma No dose proportional observations in the rates of adverse reactions 131 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 132. Ustekinumab of ustekinumab 2008 Lancet, Efficacy and safety – PHOENIX II; safety & tolerability 132 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 133. Briakinumab 133 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 134. Briakinumab – Clinical trials overview • Phase IIb NCT00292396 – 5 doses vs placebo (1:1:1:1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 – 180 patients – 48 week trial • Phase III NCT00570986 – 2 doses vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 • Proportion of p p patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 • Proportion of patients maintaining PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 52 – 2° endpoints • ∆ DLQI score between baseline & week 12 • ∆ NAPSI score between baseline & week 12 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 & 100 @ week 12 – 1465 moderate-to-severe patients p – 52 week trial – 122 sites – 2 countries, (CA, US) 134 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 135. Briakinumab – Clinical trials overview • Phase III NCT00691964 – 1 dose vs Enbrel® vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 12 – 347 patients – 12 week trial – 33 sites – US only • Phase III NCT00710580 – 1 dose vs Enbrel® vs placebo (1:1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 12 – 350 patients – 12 week trial – 41 sites – US only • Phase III NCT00679731 – 1 dose vs MTX (1:1) – 1° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 12 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 12 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 @ week 52 P i f i hi i k 2 • Proportion of patients with PGA score of cleared or minimal @ week 52 – 2° endpoints • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 24 • ∆ DLQI from baseline @ week 24 • Proportion of patients achieving PASI 100 @ week 52 • ∆ DLQI from baseline @ week 52 – 317 patients – 52 week trial – 44 sites – 14 countries (AT, BE, CA, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GR, IT, NL, SE, UK) 135 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 136. Competitors in development • Rejected for lack of efficacy or an unsuitable safety & tolerability profile 136 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 137. Golimumab • Never assessed in plaque psoriasis • Marketed as Simponi® for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis & Ankolysing Spondylitis in the US & CA • Clinical trials in Ulcerative Colitis ongoing • previously abandoned Uveitis, Crohn‘s Disease, chronic asthma 137 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 138. Cimzia® (Certolizumab pegol) • PEGylated Fc free anti-TNFα antagonist delivered by subcutaneous Fc-free anti TNFα injection; t½ ~ 2 weeks • PoC – 200 or 400 mg vs placebo every 2 weeks for 12 weeks – 176 patients (1:1:1) – 75% and 83% acheived PASI 75 respectively at week 12, p<0.001 – placebo like tolerability • Registered in the US & CA for Crohn‘s Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis • EMEA rejected the MAA for Crohn‘s Disease citing low & potentially waning efficacy and safety concerns of long-term immunosuppression; opportunistic infections and malignancy t i ti i f ti d li • Phase III program in psoriasis terminated; UCB product pipeline lists Crohn‘s Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis in the EU only • previously abandoned A k l i S i l b d d Ankylosing Spondylitis, P i ti A th iti d liti Psoriatic Arthritis 138 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 139. Cimzia® (Certolizumab pegol) • US label – Crohn‘s disease • CIMZIA is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker indicated for: – Reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn‘s disease and maintaining clinical response in adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy – Rheumatoid arthritis in combination with methotrexate (MTX), for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adult patients when the response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) disease modifying (DMARDs), including MTX, has been inadequate. In these patients, Cimzia(R) can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate. Cimzia(R) has been shown to reduce the rate of progression of joint damage as measured by X-ray and to improve physical function, when given in combination X ray with MTX. 139 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 140. Apremilast • Oral twice daily phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor promising to halt the inflammatory cytokine cascade • POC – 260 patients, 20 mg BID vs placebo – 24.4% reach PASI 75 at week 12 (p=0.023) – 57% reach PASI 50 at week 12 (p<0.001) – Placebo-like tolerability profile • no SAE SAEs • most common AEs nausea, nasopharyngitis, headache and diarrhea • Phase IIb – 348 patients,10, 20, 30 mg BID vs placebo patients 10 20 – exploring the % of patients reaching PASI 75 at week 16 – 10 sites, US only – 6 month treatment period; study duration Sep08 – Sep09 140 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 141. Apremilast • additional indications – Psoriatic Arthritis; phase II – Bechet‘s Syndrome; phase II • IIS – Discoid cutaneous lupus erythematosus – Uveitis – Chronic prostatitis & chronic pelvic syndrome – Chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis – Vulvodynia – P i nodularis Prurigo d l i • previously abandoned asthma 141 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 142. Voclosporin • Twice day T i a d oral C l i l Calcineurin i hibit promises superior efficacy th i inhibitor; i i ffi than cyclosporin-A with less toxicity • Phase III psoriasis program completed in CA & EU Oct06; no registration • Additional indications – renal transplant – Uveitis 142 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 143. Bimosiamose • Subcutaneous i j ti of cell adhesion molecule (CAM) inhibitor which S b t injection f ll dh i l l i hibit hi h prevents the signaling leukocyte tethering to the vascular endothelial cells • PoC ongoing • No listing of the compound in Pfizer‘s pipeline 143 Competitive intelligence analysis
  • 144. SCH 527123 • Once daily oral CXCR2/IL 8β G protein coupled receptor inhibitor CXCR2/IL-8β G-protein • Psoriasis development halted with Phase II; results available in Oct07, however Product Pipeline Apr 09 mentions only COPD 144 Competitive intelligence analysis