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©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   1	
  
White	
  Paper	
  
Road	
  Map	
  
Version	
  1.0	
  (May	
  2015)	
  
Author:	
  EBK1000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
BITZ	
  digital	
  currency	
  
	
  
A	
  currency	
  for	
  your	
  digital	
  future	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   2	
  
Contents	
  
	
  
Introduction	
  
	
  
A	
  note	
  on	
  anonymity	
  and	
  Bitz	
  
	
  
1.	
  Technical:	
  
1.1.	
  Technical	
  Development	
  
1.2.	
  Simplification	
  Strategy	
  
1.3.	
  Platform	
  Diversification	
  
1.4.	
  Long-­‐term	
  security	
  
	
  
2.	
  Branding:	
  
2.1.	
  Branding	
  and	
  logo	
  
2.2.	
  Brand	
  distribution	
  and	
  promotion	
  
2.3.	
  Website	
  design	
  
2.4.	
  Social	
  networking	
  
	
  
3.	
  Adoption	
  &	
  Reach:	
  
3.1.	
  Payment	
  Processor	
  Integration	
  
3.2.	
  Bitz	
  end-­‐user	
  availability	
  
	
  
4.	
  Legal	
  Framework:	
  
4.1.	
  UK	
  regulation	
  
4.2.	
  Problems	
  
	
  
5.	
  Finacial:	
  
5.1.	
  Cost	
  
5.2	
  The	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  Association	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   3	
  
Introduction	
  
	
  
The	
  idea	
  of	
  a	
  digital	
  currency	
  in	
  a	
  decentralized	
  system	
  with	
  a	
  trustless	
  consensus	
  provided	
  by	
  
strong	
  cryptography	
  is	
  a	
  new	
  proposition	
  in	
  the	
  history	
  of	
  money.	
  Some	
  ideas	
  and	
  experimental	
  
protocols	
  existed	
  for	
  some	
  years	
  but	
  it	
  was	
  not	
  until	
  the	
  release	
  of	
  the	
  Bitcoin	
  white	
  paper	
  
“Bitcoin:	
  A	
  Peer-­‐to-­‐Peer	
  Electronic	
  Cash	
  System”	
  in	
  November	
  2008	
  by	
  Satoshi	
  Nakamoto	
  that	
  a	
  
system	
  was	
  proposed	
  and	
  then	
  implemented.	
  Therefore,	
  the	
  best	
  known	
  so	
  called	
  crypto-­‐
currency,	
  Bitcoin,	
  launched	
  in	
  2009	
  and	
  remained	
  relatively	
  unknown	
  up	
  until	
  2013	
  /	
  2014.	
  
(A	
  history	
  of	
  Bitcoin	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  at:	
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bitcoin)	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Bitcoin	
  infrastructure	
  and	
  adoption	
  has	
  increased	
  rapidly	
  since	
  2009	
  and	
  in	
  particular	
  in	
  the	
  
wake	
  of	
  the	
  price	
  peak	
  on	
  17th	
  November	
  2013	
  where	
  Bitcoin	
  reached	
  a	
  price	
  of	
  $1216.73,-­‐	
  
	
  
Bitcoin	
  uses	
  a	
  so	
  called	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Work	
  (PoW)	
  mechanism	
  to	
  achieve	
  the	
  trustless	
  consensus	
  
which	
  means	
  that	
  so	
  called	
  ‘miners’	
  are	
  running	
  computers	
  to	
  verify	
  transactions	
  on	
  the	
  network	
  
and	
  to	
  create	
  new	
  Bitcoins	
  or	
  ‘find’	
  new	
  blocks.	
  It	
  is	
  beyond	
  the	
  scope	
  of	
  this	
  paper	
  to	
  go	
  into	
  
detail	
  on	
  how	
  the	
  PoW	
  mechanism	
  work	
  or	
  the	
  intricacies	
  of	
  the	
  block-­‐chain.	
  For	
  further	
  
explanation	
  of	
  this	
  system	
  please	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  Bitcoin	
  white	
  paper:	
  https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf	
  
	
  
Bitcoin	
  however,	
  still	
  remain	
  the	
  pursuit	
  of	
  the	
  few	
  and	
  tech	
  savvy	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  any	
  
significant	
  public	
  penetration	
  amongst	
  the	
  average	
  non-­‐technical	
  computer	
  user	
  at	
  this	
  point	
  in	
  
time.	
  Bitcoin	
  is	
  also	
  unfortunately	
  surrounded	
  by	
  controversy	
  and	
  has	
  had	
  an	
  unfortunate	
  link	
  to	
  
crime	
  and	
  has	
  seen	
  fraud	
  and	
  conflict.	
  A	
  further	
  problem	
  is	
  that	
  a	
  threshold	
  level	
  of	
  knowledge	
  is	
  
required	
  to	
  obtain	
  and	
  use	
  Bitcoins.	
  
	
  
I	
  have	
  also	
  seen	
  a	
  further	
  problem	
  that	
  has	
  arisen	
  in	
  the	
  last	
  couple	
  of	
  years.	
  This	
  is	
  that	
  Bitcoin	
  
has	
  become	
  a	
  corporate	
  entity	
  and	
  is	
  largely	
  ‘controlled’	
  by	
  large	
  investors	
  and	
  companies	
  as	
  the	
  
difficulties	
  in	
  ‘mining’	
  has	
  increased	
  and	
  mining	
  has	
  moved	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  individual	
  and	
  into	
  
vast	
  data	
  centers.	
  This	
  is	
  contrary	
  to	
  the	
  core	
  philosophy	
  of	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  of	
  being	
  
decentralised	
  and	
  not	
  owned	
  or	
  controlled	
  by	
  anyone.	
  The	
  large	
  mining	
  companies	
  and	
  the	
  large	
  
bitcoin	
  whales	
  effectively	
  controls	
  the	
  market.	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  last	
  2-­‐3	
  years	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  other	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  have	
  also	
  come	
  into	
  existence	
  on	
  the	
  
back	
  of	
  Bitcoin,	
  most	
  notably	
  Litecoin,	
  Peercoin,	
  Primecoin	
  and	
  Dogecoin.	
  Additionally	
  there	
  are	
  
at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  writing	
  559	
  different	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  listed	
  at	
  http://coinmarketcap.com/	
  which	
  
is	
  a	
  website	
  that	
  tracks	
  their	
  value.	
  
	
  
Most	
  so	
  called	
  alternative	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  (altcoins)	
  are	
  made	
  by	
  and	
  maintained	
  by	
  a	
  small	
  
group	
  of	
  relatively	
  young	
  coders	
  and	
  enthusiasts	
  and	
  most	
  altcoins	
  are	
  not	
  made	
  to	
  offer	
  a	
  real	
  
world	
  payment	
  alternative	
  to	
  cash	
  money.	
  Most	
  altcoins	
  are	
  rather,	
  explorations	
  around	
  the	
  
block-­‐chain	
  technology	
  and	
  experimentation	
  around	
  features	
  and	
  seeks	
  to	
  implement	
  features	
  
such	
  as	
  various	
  forms	
  of	
  anonymity.	
  Unfortunately,	
  many	
  altcoins	
  are	
  purely	
  made	
  for	
  so-­‐called	
  
pump-­‐and-­‐dump	
  schemes	
  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump_and_dump)	
  in	
  an	
  effort	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  
quick	
  cash-­‐in	
  and	
  the	
  ‘coin’	
  is	
  then	
  left	
  for	
  dead.	
  Outright	
  fraud	
  is	
  also	
  rife	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  of	
  altcoins	
  
and	
  new	
  ‘coins’	
  are	
  launched	
  on	
  a	
  daily	
  basis.	
  The	
  vast	
  majority	
  of	
  altcoins	
  are	
  clones	
  of	
  
previously	
  created	
  ‘coins’	
  and	
  are	
  easily	
  created	
  and	
  offered	
  in	
  ICOs	
  (Initial	
  Coin	
  Offerings)	
  for	
  the	
  
creators	
  to	
  obtain	
  a	
  few	
  Bitcoins.	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  a	
  fresh	
  take	
  on	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  and	
  a	
  small	
  but	
  dedicated	
  team	
  is	
  developing	
  
Bitz	
  with	
  a	
  long-­‐term	
  vision	
  for	
  the	
  currency	
  and	
  the	
  brand.	
  The	
  main	
  design	
  philosophy	
  of	
  Bitz	
  
centers	
  on	
  real	
  world	
  adoption,	
  seamless	
  multi-­‐platform	
  integration,	
  security	
  and	
  simplicity	
  of	
  
use.	
  I	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  that	
  a	
  multitude	
  of	
  arcane	
  features,	
  anonymity	
  and	
  complicated	
  technical	
  
innovations	
  will	
  assist	
  in	
  wider	
  adoption	
  of	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  among	
  the	
  average	
  non-­‐technical	
  
user.	
  I	
  believe	
  that	
  the	
  average	
  non-­‐technical	
  user	
  will	
  want	
  a	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  that	
  is	
  simple	
  and	
  
easy	
  to	
  use,	
  secure	
  and	
  that	
  integrates	
  over	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  platforms.	
  Bitz	
  will	
  offer	
  all	
  of	
  this	
  to	
  the	
  
average	
  non-­‐technical	
  user.	
  
	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   4	
  
Bitz	
  employs	
  a	
  so-­‐called	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake	
  (PoS)	
  mechanism	
  to	
  achieve	
  the	
  trustless	
  consensus	
  over	
  
the	
  decentralised	
  network.	
  This	
  hands	
  the	
  creation	
  of	
  new	
  Bitz	
  back	
  into	
  the	
  hands	
  of	
  the	
  users	
  
and	
  Bitz	
  holders	
  and	
  away	
  from	
  large	
  ‘miners’	
  and	
  ‘mining’	
  farms.	
  This	
  ensures	
  that	
  Bitz	
  is	
  fair	
  for	
  
all	
  and	
  that	
  everyone	
  using	
  Bitz	
  are	
  rewarded	
  in	
  accordance	
  with	
  their	
  holdings	
  and	
  commitment	
  
to	
  run	
  wallets	
  to	
  secure	
  the	
  network.	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  can	
  in	
  many	
  ways	
  be	
  compared	
  to	
  Bitcoin	
  but	
  it	
  differs	
  in	
  that	
  it	
  employs	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake	
  as	
  
the	
  consensus	
  mechanism	
  instead	
  of	
  Bitcoins	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Work	
  mechanism.	
  This	
  makes	
  Bitz	
  vastly	
  
more	
  energy	
  efficient	
  than	
  Bitcoin	
  without	
  compromising	
  on	
  security.	
  It	
  requires	
  an	
  immense	
  
amount	
  of	
  energy	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  Bitcoin	
  but	
  virtually	
  no	
  energy	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  Bitz.	
  Additionally,	
  Bitz	
  
also	
  employs	
  strong	
  cryptography	
  through	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  algorithms	
  known	
  as	
  X11	
  instead	
  of	
  Bitcoin’s	
  
SHA256.	
  This	
  along	
  with	
  other	
  features	
  results	
  in	
  Bitz	
  having	
  significantly	
  faster	
  transaction	
  
times,	
  makes	
  it	
  more	
  secure	
  and	
  Bitz	
  will	
  pay	
  interest	
  on	
  balances	
  held	
  which	
  Bitcoin	
  do	
  not.	
  In	
  
addition,	
  when	
  the	
  Bitz	
  wallets	
  are	
  fully	
  developed	
  they	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  most	
  secure	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  
wallets	
  available.	
  Bitz	
  will	
  also	
  be	
  backed	
  by	
  a	
  not-­‐for-­‐profit	
  organization,	
  The	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  
Association	
  (BCA),	
  which	
  will	
  promote	
  the	
  adoption	
  and	
  use	
  of	
  Bitz	
  and	
  secure	
  and	
  update	
  the	
  
Bitz	
  infrastructure	
  without	
  directly	
  controlling	
  the	
  Bitz	
  network.	
  Everyone	
  that	
  will	
  become	
  
involved	
  will	
  get	
  rewarded	
  with	
  Bitz	
  for	
  his	
  or	
  her	
  work.	
  This	
  will	
  ensure	
  that	
  anyone	
  that	
  gets	
  
involved	
  will	
  have	
  a	
  vested	
  interest	
  in	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  the	
  currency	
  and	
  the	
  brand.	
  EBK1000	
  has	
  
set	
  aside	
  100,000	
  Bitz	
  from	
  the	
  initial	
  mining	
  effort	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  BCA.	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  not	
  owned	
  by	
  anyone	
  and	
  is	
  a	
  fully	
  open	
  source	
  and	
  decentralized	
  system	
  and	
  the	
  BCA	
  
does	
  not	
  seek	
  to	
  control	
  but	
  simply	
  to	
  support	
  and	
  promote	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  Bitz.	
  The	
  Bitz	
  dev	
  team	
  
and	
  the	
  BCA	
  will	
  operate	
  in	
  a	
  fully	
  open	
  and	
  transparent	
  manner.	
  Bitz	
  was	
  created	
  to	
  provide	
  a	
  
credible	
  alternative	
  to	
  the	
  numerous	
  altcoins	
  launched	
  on	
  a	
  daily	
  basis	
  and	
  to	
  provide	
  a	
  crypto-­‐
currency	
  backed	
  by	
  a	
  trustworthy	
  and	
  serious	
  dev	
  team.	
  	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  do	
  not	
  seek	
  to	
  be	
  an	
  instrument	
  for	
  subversion	
  or	
  crime	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  wish	
  to	
  engage	
  in	
  any	
  
controversy	
  but	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  time	
  we	
  underline	
  the	
  idea	
  that	
  Bitz	
  is	
  owned	
  by	
  no	
  one	
  and	
  
transcends	
  borders	
  and	
  nations	
  and	
  enables	
  anyone	
  to	
  send	
  any	
  amount	
  of	
  Bitz	
  to	
  anyone	
  else	
  at	
  
any	
  time.	
  
	
  
The	
  following	
  document	
  can	
  best	
  be	
  thought	
  of	
  as	
  a	
  non-­‐technical	
  white	
  paper	
  outlining	
  the	
  
vision	
  for	
  Bitz	
  and	
  a	
  road	
  map	
  setting	
  out	
  the	
  long	
  term	
  plans	
  for	
  Bitz.	
  The	
  plans	
  outlined	
  here	
  is	
  
for	
  the	
  first	
  year	
  of	
  life	
  for	
  Bitz	
  and	
  although	
  this	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  date	
  specific	
  road	
  map,	
  the	
  below	
  is	
  
what	
  we	
  aim	
  to	
  achieve	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  year.	
  
	
  
We	
  have	
  decided	
  on	
  implementation	
  in	
  stages	
  that	
  we	
  term	
  ‘development	
  cycles’	
  and	
  have	
  
decided	
  on	
  three	
  such	
  cycles	
  over	
  the	
  next	
  year	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  build	
  and	
  finance	
  the	
  
project.	
  The	
  cycles	
  are	
  set	
  as	
  May–August,	
  September–December	
  2015	
  &	
  January-­‐April	
  2016.	
  
This	
  timeline	
  will	
  be	
  affected	
  to	
  some	
  extent	
  by	
  the	
  community	
  involvement	
  and	
  the	
  available	
  
funding	
  but	
  we	
  are	
  prepared	
  to	
  see	
  it	
  through	
  regardless	
  as	
  we	
  believe	
  the	
  end	
  result	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  
viable	
  and	
  relevant	
  digital	
  currency.	
  
	
  
Updates	
  will	
  be	
  posted	
  on	
  Bitcointalk	
  and	
  the	
  Bitz	
  Forum.	
  
	
  
The	
  Bitz	
  dev	
  team	
  are	
  currently	
  ‘EBK1000’	
  (project	
  lead)	
  and	
  ‘Redpoint404’	
  (main	
  programmer).	
  
‘EBK1000’	
  is	
  known	
  and	
  trusted	
  on	
  https://localbitcoins.com/	
  but	
  will	
  remain	
  nameless	
  at	
  this	
  
time.	
  ‘EBK1000’	
  will	
  be	
  verified	
  with	
  Coinssource.com	
  in	
  the	
  near	
  future.	
  ‘Redpoint404’	
  prefers	
  
to	
  operate	
  out	
  of	
  sight.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   5	
  
A	
  Note	
  on	
  Anonymity	
  and	
  Bitz	
  
	
  
Anonymity	
  online	
  must	
  be	
  understood	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  situation	
  where	
  an	
  outside	
  agent	
  (motivated	
  
attacker	
  or	
  State	
  Power)	
  would	
  be	
  unable	
  to	
  obtain	
  the	
  real	
  IP	
  address	
  the	
  user	
  is	
  operating	
  from	
  
and	
  hence	
  the	
  user	
  would	
  therefore	
  remain	
  untraceable.	
  Anonymity	
  is	
  hotly	
  debated	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  
of	
  contexts	
  and	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  other	
  crypto-­‐currencies,	
  like	
  Dash	
  (previously	
  Darkcoin)	
  or	
  Monero,	
  
have	
  proposed	
  to	
  offer	
  anonymity	
  in	
  some	
  way	
  or	
  another.	
  Whether	
  this	
  will	
  hold	
  water	
  in	
  a	
  real	
  
world	
  scenario	
  where	
  the	
  currency	
  draws	
  the	
  focused	
  attention	
  of	
  a	
  State	
  Power	
  has	
  yet	
  to	
  be	
  
established	
  or	
  documented.	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  has	
  no	
  specific	
  features	
  aiming	
  to	
  achieve	
  anonymity	
  for	
  its	
  users.	
  The	
  Bitz	
  dev	
  team	
  do	
  not	
  
believe	
  that	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  needed	
  or	
  useful	
  feature	
  for	
  wider	
  adoption	
  and	
  use	
  of	
  crypto-­‐currencies.	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  as	
  anonymous	
  as	
  any	
  other	
  ‘normal’	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  like	
  Bitcoin	
  or	
  Litecoin.	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  
feature	
  for	
  'hiding'	
  transactions	
  or	
  'hiding'	
  your	
  IP	
  on	
  the	
  network.	
  The	
  Bitz	
  protocol	
  however	
  
does	
  NOT	
  record	
  IP	
  addresses	
  and	
  so	
  you	
  will	
  not	
  find	
  any	
  IP	
  addresses	
  stored	
  in	
  the	
  Bitz	
  block-­‐
chain.	
  No	
  IP	
  addresses	
  are	
  linked	
  to	
  any	
  transaction.	
  Your	
  IP	
  address	
  however,	
  will	
  be	
  visible	
  on	
  
the	
  Bitz	
  network	
  as	
  a	
  Bitz	
  node	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  running	
  a	
  wallet	
  but	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  information	
  recorded	
  
to	
  link	
  the	
  node	
  IP	
  with	
  any	
  transaction.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Although	
  the	
  Bitz	
  ledger	
  (block-­‐chain)	
  is	
  public	
  (block	
  explorer)	
  like	
  say,	
  Bitcoin	
  and	
  Litecoin,	
  
nobody	
  watching	
  the	
  block-­‐chain	
  transactions	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  see	
  who	
  is	
  sending	
  Bitz	
  to	
  who	
  and	
  
most	
  importantly	
  WHY	
  the	
  Bitz	
  are	
  being	
  sent?	
  
	
  
So,	
  for	
  example,	
  if	
  an	
  agent	
  of	
  some	
  description	
  saw	
  that	
  you	
  completed	
  a	
  transaction	
  for	
  10,000	
  
Bitz	
  that	
  were	
  sent	
  to	
  an	
  address,	
  say	
  BDVVLfpVbcjsMzKQacWnQFK37iLcCjGqpU	
  from	
  
B5o6HqtftvMiRri67KH6uNYSDNaypi5Fv7,	
  the	
  agent	
  would	
  have	
  no	
  information	
  whatsoever	
  
about	
  who	
  actually	
  sent	
  it	
  to	
  who	
  and	
  why	
  it	
  was	
  sent.	
  Under	
  normal	
  circumstances,	
  this	
  
information	
  is	
  only	
  available	
  if	
  the	
  two	
  parties	
  making	
  the	
  transaction	
  make	
  it	
  public.	
  Therefore	
  
we	
  would	
  suggest	
  that	
  Bitz	
  is	
  ‘anonymous	
  enough’	
  for	
  the	
  vast	
  majority	
  of	
  real	
  world	
  usage.	
  
	
  
However,	
  you	
  should	
  always	
  assume	
  that	
  a	
  persistent,	
  knowledgeable	
  and	
  motivated	
  attacker	
  
will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  associate	
  your	
  IP	
  address	
  with	
  your	
  Bitz	
  transactions.	
  This	
  could	
  be	
  done	
  by	
  
careful	
  analysis	
  of	
  the	
  block-­‐chain	
  and	
  the	
  connected	
  nodes.	
  Sophisticated	
  statistical	
  analysis	
  
would	
  also	
  probably	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  resolve	
  transactions	
  on	
  so-­‐called	
  anonymous	
  networks.	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   6	
  
We	
  therefore	
  suggest	
  that	
  anonymity	
  is	
  relative	
  in	
  the	
  real	
  world	
  and	
  online.	
  You	
  should	
  
therefore	
  assume	
  that	
  if	
  a	
  state	
  power	
  put	
  all	
  their	
  resources	
  into	
  tracing	
  you	
  they	
  would	
  be	
  able	
  
to	
  do	
  so,	
  even	
  if	
  you	
  use	
  the	
  anonymity	
  features	
  of	
  some	
  crypto-­‐currencies.	
  You	
  may	
  remember	
  
that	
  many	
  so	
  called	
  'dark	
  web'	
  sites	
  on	
  the	
  Tor	
  network	
  were	
  traced	
  recently	
  and	
  that	
  there	
  are	
  
numerous	
  examples	
  of	
  very	
  high	
  level	
  hacking	
  and	
  breaking	
  of	
  various	
  encryption	
  protocols	
  
probably	
  by	
  a	
  state	
  power.	
  Also,	
  you	
  should	
  assume	
  that	
  a	
  state	
  power	
  will	
  NOT	
  reveal	
  the	
  extent	
  
of	
  their	
  available	
  technology	
  and	
  will	
  NOT	
  reveal	
  what	
  they	
  can	
  and	
  can't	
  do.	
  If	
  they	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  
break	
  encryption	
  they	
  will	
  NOT	
  tell	
  you.	
  
	
  
So,	
  the	
  questions	
  you	
  will	
  have	
  to	
  ask	
  yourself	
  with	
  regards	
  to	
  anonymity	
  are;	
  are	
  my	
  activities	
  of	
  
such	
  a	
  nature	
  that	
  they	
  will	
  attract	
  the	
  attention	
  of	
  a	
  state	
  power	
  (motivated	
  attacker)	
  and	
  are	
  my	
  
activities	
  of	
  such	
  a	
  nature	
  that	
  would	
  prompt	
  a	
  state	
  power	
  (motivated	
  attacker)	
  to	
  invest	
  
significant	
  resources	
  to	
  track	
  me	
  down?	
  If	
  the	
  answer	
  to	
  the	
  above	
  is	
  yes,	
  we	
  suggest	
  that	
  you	
  
may	
  be	
  involved	
  in	
  something	
  serious	
  or	
  dangerous	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  unlikely	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  remain	
  
anonymous	
  regardless.	
  We	
  do	
  not	
  aim	
  for	
  Bitz	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  tool	
  for	
  criminality.	
  If	
  you	
  were	
  operating	
  
from	
  within	
  the	
  borders	
  of	
  an	
  oppressive	
  regime	
  the	
  same	
  level	
  of	
  caution	
  would	
  apply.	
  
	
  
If	
  you	
  are	
  involved	
  in	
  'normal'	
  activities	
  however,	
  don't	
  worry;	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  ‘anonymous	
  enough’.	
  
We	
  suggest	
  that	
  anonymity	
  features	
  in	
  other	
  crypto-­‐currencies	
  are	
  hyped	
  up	
  as	
  a	
  selling	
  point	
  
and	
  the	
  vast	
  majority	
  of	
  people	
  do	
  not	
  need	
  it	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  of	
  no	
  interest	
  to	
  a	
  ‘motivated	
  
attacker’	
  or	
  a	
  well-­‐funded	
  state	
  power.	
  
	
  
The	
  dev	
  team	
  wants	
  Bitz	
  to	
  be	
  above	
  board	
  and	
  open	
  and	
  encourage	
  legitimate	
  use	
  and	
  adoption.	
  
We	
  feel	
  that	
  a	
  drive	
  towards	
  anonymity	
  (which	
  is	
  relative	
  in	
  any	
  case)	
  only	
  reinforces	
  the	
  negative	
  
view	
  of	
  most	
  legitimate	
  users	
  and	
  potential	
  users	
  that	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  is	
  dodgy	
  and	
  that	
  people	
  
are	
  using	
  it	
  to	
  hide	
  their	
  shady	
  activities.	
  We	
  further	
  argue	
  that	
  a	
  civil	
  liberties	
  argument	
  in	
  
relation	
  to	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  anonymity	
  is	
  flawed,	
  as	
  any	
  transaction	
  is	
  'anonymous	
  enough'	
  for	
  
anything	
  that	
  isn't	
  terrorism	
  or	
  serious	
  criminality.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   7	
  
TECHNICAL	
  
1.1.	
  Technical	
  Development	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  X11	
  algorithm	
  that	
  was	
  introduced	
  with	
  Darkcoin	
  (now	
  known	
  as	
  Dash)	
  and	
  
is	
  based	
  around	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  11	
  strong	
  cryptographic	
  proofs	
  to	
  verify	
  transactions	
  on	
  the	
  block-­‐
chain.	
  This	
  makes	
  the	
  transactions	
  extremely	
  secure	
  without	
  having	
  a	
  significant	
  impact	
  on	
  
performance	
  and	
  future	
  development.	
  Bitz	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  employ	
  the	
  X11	
  algorithm	
  to	
  confirm	
  
transactions	
  and	
  provide	
  the	
  cryptographic	
  proof	
  and	
  to	
  create	
  new	
  coins	
  through	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  
staking	
  based	
  on	
  coin	
  age.	
  The	
  inner	
  workings	
  of	
  the	
  X11	
  algorithm	
  is	
  beyond	
  the	
  scope	
  of	
  this	
  
paper	
  and	
  further	
  information	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  online.	
  We	
  believe	
  that	
  X11	
  provides	
  a	
  great	
  balance	
  
or	
  security,	
  performance	
  and	
  is	
  future	
  proof.	
  Additionally,	
  the	
  Bitz	
  network	
  employs	
  what	
  is	
  
known	
  as	
  checkpoints	
  on	
  the	
  block-­‐chain	
  to	
  prevent	
  any	
  reorganization	
  of	
  the	
  block-­‐chain	
  
beyond	
  a	
  certain	
  point.	
  This	
  is	
  to	
  counter	
  attacks	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  51%	
  attack.	
  
	
  
Please	
  refer	
  to	
  the	
  Peercoin	
  paper:	
  http://www.peercoin.net/assets/paper/peercoin-­‐paper.pdf	
  
for	
  a	
  more	
  detailed	
  discussion	
  on	
  a	
  proof-­‐of-­‐stake	
  system	
  based	
  on	
  coin	
  age	
  such	
  as	
  Bitz.	
  
Although	
  Bitz	
  employs	
  a	
  similar	
  staking	
  mechanism	
  to	
  Peercoin,	
  it	
  differs	
  in	
  that	
  Bitz	
  is	
  totally	
  
decentralized,	
  whereas	
  Peercoin	
  employs	
  centrally	
  broadcasted	
  checkpointing	
  from	
  a	
  master	
  
node	
  and	
  as	
  such	
  is	
  under	
  some	
  central	
  control	
  of	
  the	
  developers.	
  
	
  
We	
  are	
  working	
  to	
  develop	
  methods	
  of	
  securing	
  the	
  network	
  further	
  and	
  we	
  are	
  researching	
  
other	
  methods	
  of	
  decentralised	
  checkpointing	
  that	
  will	
  counter	
  any	
  attacks.	
  
	
  
At	
  present	
  the	
  most	
  likely	
  attack	
  on	
  a	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake	
  network	
  would	
  be	
  a	
  so	
  called	
  51%	
  attack	
  
where	
  a	
  malicious	
  entity	
  has	
  control	
  over	
  more	
  than	
  51%	
  of	
  all	
  Bitz	
  and	
  seeks	
  to	
  fork	
  the	
  block-­‐
chain	
  and	
  take	
  control.	
  This	
  scenario	
  is	
  highly	
  unlikely	
  as	
  it	
  would	
  be	
  difficult	
  to	
  obtain	
  51%	
  of	
  all	
  
Bitz.	
  
	
  
The	
  annual	
  interest	
  is	
  set	
  at	
  10%	
  in	
  an	
  effort	
  to	
  make	
  Bitz	
  less	
  deflationary	
  than	
  Bitcoin.	
  We	
  
believe	
  that	
  a	
  purely	
  deflationary	
  currency	
  will	
  encourage	
  people	
  to	
  horde	
  and	
  not	
  to	
  use.	
  We	
  are	
  
fully	
  aware	
  that	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  controversial	
  theme	
  but	
  believe	
  that	
  the	
  PoS	
  earnings	
  will	
  encourage	
  the	
  
use	
  of	
  Bitz	
  without	
  compromising	
  much	
  on	
  value	
  if	
  you	
  chose	
  to	
  store	
  Bitz	
  for	
  the	
  future.	
  The	
  
interest	
  is	
  accrued	
  on	
  the	
  Bitz	
  that	
  are	
  held	
  in	
  the	
  wallets	
  for	
  staking.	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  writing	
  it	
  
appears	
  that	
  64%	
  of	
  the	
  total	
  amount	
  of	
  Bitz	
  are	
  available	
  for	
  staking	
  on	
  average.	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  10%	
  is	
  compounded	
  annually,	
  and	
  the	
  interest	
  earned	
  comes	
  from	
  your	
  coin	
  age	
  times	
  the	
  
APR.	
  	
  Bitz	
  minimum	
  stake	
  age	
  is	
  24	
  hours.	
  The	
  coin	
  age	
  is	
  reset	
  after	
  30	
  days.	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   8	
  
The	
  PoS	
  model	
  is	
  set	
  in	
  main.cpp:	
  
	
  
unsigned	
  int	
  nStakeMinAge	
  =	
  24	
  *	
  60	
  *	
  60;	
  //	
  24	
  hours	
  
unsigned	
  int	
  nStakeMaxAge	
  =	
  30	
  *	
  24	
  *	
  60	
  *	
  60;	
  //	
  30	
  days	
  
	
  
Reward	
  interest	
  is	
  calculated	
  as:	
  
nRewardCoinYear	
  =	
  MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_STAKE;	
  
int64_t	
  nSubsidy	
  =	
  nCoinAge	
  *	
  nRewardCoinYear	
  /	
  365	
  /	
  COIN;	
  
	
  
Where	
  MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_STAKE	
  is	
  set	
  to	
  0.10,	
  or	
  10%.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
This	
  effectively	
  means	
  that	
  every	
  Bitz	
  owner	
  will	
  accrue	
  interest	
  on	
  their	
  balance	
  depending	
  on	
  
how	
  many	
  coins	
  are	
  staking,	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  time	
  staking	
  and	
  their	
  total	
  amount	
  of	
  Bitz.	
  
	
  
Bitz	
  was	
  initially	
  a	
  so-­‐called	
  proof-­‐of-­‐work	
  (PoW)	
  coin	
  and	
  the	
  first	
  block	
  (35	
  Bitz)	
  was	
  minted	
  
on	
  01/03/2015.	
  This	
  was	
  done	
  so	
  that	
  ‘miners’	
  could	
  create	
  Bitz	
  using	
  their	
  computers	
  and	
  to	
  
‘kick-­‐start’	
  the	
  network	
  and	
  provide	
  an	
  initial	
  incentive	
  to	
  get	
  people	
  involved.	
  The	
  PoW	
  phase	
  
ended	
  at	
  block	
  100,000	
  on	
  03/04/2015	
  with	
  around	
  1,900,000	
  Bitz	
  created	
  in	
  total.	
  Bitz	
  has	
  
since	
  converted	
  into	
  a	
  pure	
  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake	
  coin	
  from	
  block	
  100,000	
  and	
  onwards.	
  At	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  
writing	
  there	
  are	
  1,938,000	
  Bitz	
  in	
  existence.	
  This	
  makes	
  Bitz	
  a	
  relatively	
  rare	
  ‘coin’	
  in	
  the	
  crypto	
  
world.	
  
	
  
We	
  are	
  determined	
  to	
  keep	
  the	
  Bitz	
  network	
  stable	
  and	
  we	
  will	
  not	
  change	
  any	
  properties	
  of	
  Bitz	
  
staking	
  without	
  proper	
  consultation	
  with	
  the	
  Bitz	
  user	
  base	
  or	
  without	
  good	
  reasons.	
  	
  
	
  
A	
  detailed	
  overview	
  of	
  the	
  live	
  Bitz	
  network	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  at:	
  https://chainz.cryptoid.info/bitz/	
  
	
  
We	
  have	
  no	
  plans	
  of	
  changing	
  the	
  way	
  Bitz	
  and	
  the	
  X11	
  implementation	
  work	
  but	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  
review	
  the	
  code	
  to	
  root	
  out	
  any	
  issues	
  and	
  insecurities	
  and	
  improve	
  on	
  the	
  checkpointing	
  
mechanism.	
  
‘Master	
  Nodes’	
  
As	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  Bitz	
  network,	
  the	
  dev	
  team	
  will	
  make	
  sure	
  that	
  a	
  master	
  seed	
  node	
  is	
  running	
  at	
  
any	
  given	
  time	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  the	
  block	
  explorer	
  that	
  also	
  acts	
  as	
  a	
  node.	
  The	
  Dev	
  wallet	
  will	
  also	
  
be	
  running	
  24/7	
  as	
  always.	
  This	
  is	
  to	
  ensure	
  that	
  the	
  network	
  is	
  up	
  and	
  running	
  on	
  the	
  correct	
  
block-­‐chain	
  regardless	
  of	
  how	
  many	
  wallets	
  are	
  active	
  at	
  any	
  given	
  time.	
  The	
  master	
  node	
  will	
  be	
  
running	
  on	
  a	
  fast	
  VPS	
  with	
  a	
  high	
  capacity.	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
‘Block	
  Explorer’	
  
We	
  will	
  seek	
  to	
  get	
  another	
  block	
  explorer	
  up	
  in	
  the	
  next	
  3	
  months	
  to	
  further	
  strengthen	
  the	
  
network	
  and	
  to	
  ensure	
  consistent	
  consensus	
  of	
  the	
  block-­‐chain.	
  This	
  will	
  also	
  assist	
  anyone	
  
seeking	
  to	
  conduct	
  any	
  kind	
  of	
  research	
  or	
  extract	
  statistics.	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   9	
  
‘Sendalert	
  /	
  Network	
  Broadcast’	
  
Bitz	
  also	
  has	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  broadcast	
  alerts	
  as	
  RPC	
  commands	
  on	
  the	
  network	
  as	
  was	
  intended	
  in	
  
the	
  initial	
  Bitcoin	
  network.	
  This	
  means	
  that	
  the	
  Bitz	
  dev	
  team	
  will	
  have	
  a	
  private	
  key	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  
used	
  with	
  the	
  ‘sendalert’	
  function	
  in	
  the	
  wallet.	
  This	
  means	
  that	
  that	
  the	
  Bitz	
  dev	
  team	
  can	
  
immediately	
  update	
  all	
  users	
  on	
  the	
  network	
  of	
  any	
  issues	
  or	
  updates.	
  We	
  also	
  plan	
  to	
  use	
  this	
  
feature	
  in	
  regular	
  give-­‐aways	
  or	
  reward	
  schemes	
  to	
  encourage	
  users	
  to	
  keep	
  their	
  wallets	
  active	
  
and	
  staking.	
  Further	
  details	
  will	
  be	
  discussed	
  and	
  published	
  on	
  the	
  Bitz	
  forum.	
  This	
  was	
  meant	
  to	
  
be	
  implemented	
  in	
  version	
  1.1.0	
  but	
  the	
  same	
  private	
  key	
  is	
  also	
  used	
  to	
  sign	
  the	
  checkpoints	
  and	
  
this	
  needs	
  some	
  more	
  work	
  and	
  will	
  require	
  a	
  hard	
  fork	
  so	
  this	
  feature	
  will	
  not	
  appear	
  in	
  version	
  
1.1.0.	
  We	
  are	
  working	
  on	
  another	
  message	
  system	
  but	
  hope	
  that	
  this	
  will	
  be	
  implemented	
  soon.	
  
‘Two	
  Factor	
  Authentication’	
  
We	
  are	
  currently	
  working	
  on	
  a	
  system	
  to	
  implement	
  an	
  option	
  to	
  use	
  a	
  two-­‐factor	
  authentication	
  
process	
  on	
  the	
  Bitz	
  wallet.	
  This	
  will	
  make	
  the	
  Bitz	
  wallet	
  ultra-­‐secure	
  and	
  eliminate	
  the	
  
possibility	
  of	
  a	
  malicious	
  attacker	
  stealing	
  your	
  Bitz	
  balance.	
  Further	
  details	
  on	
  this	
  feature	
  will	
  
be	
  published	
  in	
  due	
  time	
  on	
  the	
  Bitz	
  forum.	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
‘Compressed	
  block-­‐chain	
  download’	
  
A	
  problem	
  for	
  a	
  new	
  and	
  non-­‐technical	
  user	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  whole	
  block-­‐chain	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  loaded	
  on	
  
starting	
  the	
  wallet	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  time.	
  In	
  future	
  versions	
  of	
  the	
  wallet	
  there	
  will	
  be	
  a	
  feature	
  during	
  
first	
  time	
  installation	
  to	
  download	
  a	
  compressed	
  and	
  up	
  to	
  date	
  block-­‐chain	
  that	
  will	
  be	
  installed	
  
with	
  the	
  wallet.	
  This	
  will	
  significantly	
  reduce	
  the	
  time	
  it	
  takes	
  to	
  start	
  using	
  the	
  wallet	
  after	
  first	
  
time	
  installation.	
  2nd	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
‘Wallet	
  Installers’	
  
All	
  the	
  Bitz	
  wallets	
  will	
  be	
  delivered	
  with	
  an	
  installer	
  so	
  that	
  non-­‐technical	
  users	
  will	
  have	
  the	
  
same	
  experience	
  of	
  installing	
  Bitz	
  as	
  they	
  have	
  with	
  any	
  other	
  commercial	
  software.	
  This	
  will	
  
also	
  minimise	
  the	
  risk	
  of	
  user	
  error	
  and	
  a	
  poor	
  experience	
  with	
  the	
  Bitz	
  wallet	
  and	
  brand.	
  1st	
  
Development	
  Cycle.	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
‘Automatic	
  Backup’	
  
We	
  will	
  offer	
  the	
  option	
  of	
  registering	
  your	
  wallet	
  (see	
  BitzIdent)	
  and	
  then	
  automatically	
  set	
  your	
  
wallet	
  to	
  back	
  up	
  to	
  our	
  web-­‐server	
  if	
  you	
  chose.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  feature	
  under	
  development	
  and	
  there	
  
are	
  no	
  further	
  details	
  at	
  this	
  point.	
  3rd	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
	
  
All	
  the	
  above	
  will	
  aid	
  towards	
  the	
  goal	
  of	
  making	
  the	
  experience	
  of	
  using	
  Bitz	
  worry	
  free.	
  We	
  aim	
  
to	
  deliver	
  an	
  experience	
  of	
  a	
  system	
  and	
  software	
  that	
  just	
  works	
  and	
  that	
  needs	
  little	
  or	
  no	
  
regular	
  intervention	
  on	
  the	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  user.	
  
	
  
For	
  all	
  technical	
  and	
  feature	
  discussions	
  visit	
  the	
  Bitz	
  forum:	
  http://forum.bitz.biz/index.php	
  	
  
	
  
1.2.	
  Simplification	
  Strategy	
  
We	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  that	
  most	
  average	
  users	
  will	
  have	
  either	
  the	
  knowledge	
  or	
  the	
  interest	
  in	
  how	
  
the	
  Bitz	
  network	
  actually	
  functions	
  and	
  the	
  workings	
  of	
  the	
  X11	
  algorithm.	
  One	
  of	
  our	
  aims	
  
therefore	
  is	
  to	
  work	
  towards	
  a	
  simplified	
  front-­‐end	
  and	
  GUI	
  for	
  the	
  wallets	
  and	
  to	
  make	
  sending	
  
and	
  receiving	
  Bitz	
  easy	
  and	
  fast	
  with	
  the	
  click	
  of	
  the	
  mouse	
  without	
  the	
  need	
  for	
  long	
  address	
  
strings.	
  We	
  will	
  release	
  a	
  wallet	
  that	
  has	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  ‘mode-­‐switch’	
  between	
  a	
  ‘simple’	
  and	
  an	
  
‘advanced’	
  mode.	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  implemented	
  in	
  a	
  future	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  wallets.	
  1st	
  Development	
  
Cycle.	
  
	
  
With	
  the	
  implementation	
  of	
  BitzIdent	
  in	
  version	
  2.0	
  your	
  Bitz	
  balance	
  and	
  transactions	
  will	
  
propagate	
  between	
  all	
  the	
  wallets	
  signed	
  in	
  with	
  the	
  same	
  BitzIdent	
  so	
  that	
  your	
  desktop	
  wallet	
  
will	
  show	
  the	
  same	
  balance	
  as	
  your	
  Android	
  wallet	
  and	
  your	
  web	
  wallet	
  and	
  so	
  on.	
  This	
  negates	
  
the	
  need	
  to	
  transfer	
  Bitz	
  between	
  your	
  own	
  wallets	
  and	
  so	
  achieves	
  greater	
  and	
  seamless	
  
platform	
  integration.	
  This	
  will	
  simplify	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  Bitz.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   10	
  
BitzIdent	
  –	
  block-­‐chain	
  identification	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  user	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  log	
  into	
  his	
  or	
  hers	
  wallet	
  using	
  their	
  BitzIdent	
  and	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  use	
  or	
  
transfer	
  Bitz	
  and	
  the	
  balance	
  will	
  instantly	
  be	
  synchronized	
  over	
  all	
  the	
  wallets	
  logged	
  in	
  with	
  the	
  
same	
  BitzIdent.	
  The	
  BitzIdent	
  ‘spider	
  algorithm’	
  (version	
  2.0	
  wallets)	
  will	
  poll	
  identified	
  wallets	
  
and	
  in	
  effect,	
  it	
  is	
  the	
  user’s	
  unique	
  BitzIdent	
  that	
  enables	
  the	
  writing	
  and	
  retrieving	
  the	
  private	
  
keys	
  necessary	
  to	
  sign	
  transactions.	
  The	
  private	
  keys	
  will	
  be	
  encrypted	
  into	
  the	
  Bitz	
  block-­‐chain.	
  
If	
  the	
  user	
  chooses	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  BitzIdent	
  then	
  the	
  private	
  keys	
  are	
  securely	
  stored	
  in	
  an	
  encrypted	
  
form	
  in	
  the	
  Bitz	
  block-­‐chain.	
  The	
  block-­‐chain	
  is	
  unalterable	
  and	
  permanent	
  and	
  therefore	
  you	
  
will	
  never	
  loose	
  your	
  private	
  keys	
  if	
  you	
  create	
  your	
  BitzIdent.	
  This	
  combined	
  with	
  a	
  two	
  factor	
  
authentication	
  at	
  the	
  wallet	
  level	
  will	
  make	
  it	
  impossible	
  to	
  accidentally	
  delete	
  your	
  Bitz	
  files	
  or	
  
for	
  hackers	
  to	
  steal	
  your	
  Bitz.	
  An	
  updated	
  ‘check-­‐point’	
  regime	
  is	
  also	
  being	
  developed	
  and	
  all	
  
together	
  this	
  will	
  make	
  Bitz	
  ultra	
  secure.	
  
	
  
This	
  will	
  also	
  enable	
  a	
  ‘family’	
  account	
  if	
  you	
  will,	
  where	
  several	
  people	
  can	
  share	
  a	
  BitzIdent	
  and	
  
use	
  the	
  same	
  account	
  from	
  different	
  wallets.	
  
	
  
Further	
  details	
  will	
  be	
  published	
  on	
  the	
  Bitz	
  Forum	
  and	
  the	
  website	
  in	
  due	
  time.	
  
	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   11	
  
1.3.	
  Platform	
  Diversification	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  currently	
  available	
  in	
  version	
  1.1.0	
  for	
  MS	
  Windows,	
  Linux	
  (23	
  &	
  64	
  bit)	
  and	
  Mac	
  OSX.	
  In	
  
addition	
  to	
  these	
  platforms	
  we	
  aim	
  to	
  make	
  Bitz	
  available	
  on	
  Android	
  (on	
  Google	
  Play	
  Store),	
  IOS	
  
(for	
  Apple	
  products),	
  Z10	
  (for	
  Blackberry)	
  and	
  to	
  develop	
  a	
  secure	
  web	
  wallet.	
  
	
  
BitzIdent	
  will	
  ensure	
  integration	
  of	
  any	
  combination	
  of	
  Bitz	
  wallets	
  signed	
  with	
  the	
  same	
  ID.	
  
	
  
We	
  are	
  researching	
  the	
  possibility	
  for	
  integration	
  with	
  older	
  non-­‐smart	
  phone	
  technology	
  and	
  
the	
  possibility	
  of	
  using	
  SMS	
  and	
  so	
  on	
  for	
  transactions	
  but	
  there	
  are	
  no	
  specific	
  plans	
  yet.	
  We	
  can	
  
however	
  see	
  that	
  storing	
  the	
  private	
  keys	
  in	
  the	
  block-­‐chain	
  may	
  make	
  it	
  possible	
  to	
  access	
  and	
  
use	
  the	
  balance	
  by	
  constructing	
  suitable	
  interfaces	
  between	
  other	
  platforms.	
  We	
  can	
  consider	
  
running	
  a	
  server	
  that	
  “translates”	
  between	
  SMS	
  and	
  ‘block-­‐chain’	
  and	
  so	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  use	
  a	
  unique	
  
combination	
  /	
  password	
  to	
  transfer	
  Bitz	
  via	
  other	
  more	
  old-­‐fashioned	
  means.	
  
	
  
1.4.	
  Long	
  term	
  security	
  
We	
  aim	
  to	
  develop	
  strategies	
  to	
  counteract	
  any	
  threats	
  to	
  the	
  integrity	
  of	
  the	
  Bitz	
  infrastructure	
  
such	
  as	
  the	
  possibility	
  of	
  a	
  51%	
  attack.	
  It	
  appears	
  that	
  the	
  best	
  strategy	
  to	
  deal	
  with	
  this	
  is	
  
diversification	
  of	
  funds	
  and	
  global	
  distribution	
  of	
  Bitz.	
  It	
  is	
  also	
  beneficial	
  for	
  a	
  large	
  number	
  of	
  
wallets	
  to	
  be	
  staking.	
  As	
  mentioned	
  above,	
  we	
  are	
  developing	
  regular	
  reward	
  schemes	
  beyond	
  
the	
  staking	
  benefit	
  using	
  the	
  broadcast	
  function	
  on	
  the	
  network	
  to	
  encourage	
  users	
  to	
  run	
  their	
  
wallets	
  permanently.	
  In	
  lieu	
  of	
  the	
  broadcast	
  we	
  will	
  arrange	
  an	
  alternative	
  extra	
  reward	
  scheme	
  
to	
  be	
  announced.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   12	
  
Branding	
  and	
  Promotion	
  
2.1.	
  Branding	
  &	
  logo	
  
The	
  branding	
  of	
  Bitz	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  both	
  the	
  typical	
  crypto-­‐currency	
  symbols	
  and	
  currency	
  symbols.	
  
We	
  have	
  chosen	
  to	
  use	
  the	
  letter	
  Z	
  with	
  currency	
  ticks.	
  This	
  is	
  to	
  symbolise	
  that	
  Bitz	
  is	
  the	
  last	
  (as	
  
in	
  Z	
  in	
  the	
  alphabet)	
  and	
  final	
  currency.	
  The	
  branding,	
  name	
  and	
  the	
  symbol	
  is	
  meant	
  to	
  be	
  
understood	
  globally	
  and	
  be	
  a	
  reflection	
  on	
  what	
  it	
  is;	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  digital	
  (bits)	
  currency.	
  
2.2.	
  Brand	
  distribution	
  and	
  promotion	
  
We	
  aim	
  to	
  promote	
  Bitz	
  to	
  all	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  and	
  we	
  are	
  seeking	
  to	
  employ	
  people	
  that	
  have	
  
local	
  knowledge	
  in	
  different	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  world.	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  updated	
  further.	
  
2.3.	
  Website	
  design	
  
The	
  new	
  website	
  made	
  by	
  EBK1000	
  is	
  meant	
  to	
  be	
  simple	
  and	
  functional	
  and	
  to	
  reflect	
  the	
  
branding	
  of	
  Bitz.	
  This	
  will	
  be	
  in	
  development	
  continuously.	
  EBK1000	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  professional	
  web	
  
designer	
  and	
  updates	
  will	
  appear	
  regularly.	
  We	
  are	
  also	
  seeking	
  to	
  employ	
  a	
  web	
  designer	
  to	
  
implement	
  further	
  features	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  network.	
  We	
  aim	
  to	
  publish	
  the	
  Bitz	
  web	
  site	
  in	
  the	
  
following	
  languages:	
  Chinese,	
  Arabic,	
  Russian,	
  Spanish,	
  Greek,	
  Indonesian,	
  Farsi,	
  Thai	
  &	
  Japanese.	
  
We	
  anticipate	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  wen	
  site	
  translations	
  done	
  in	
  the	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  
2.4.	
  Social	
  networking	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  currently	
  active	
  on	
  Twitter	
  and	
  Facebook	
  with	
  regular	
  updates	
  from	
  EBK1000.	
  We	
  want	
  to	
  
run	
  a	
  Pinterest	
  account,	
  Tumblr,	
  Taringa!	
  and	
  Weibo	
  account.	
  We	
  are	
  actively	
  seeking	
  people	
  
who	
  will	
  run	
  social	
  networking	
  accounts	
  in	
  other	
  languages	
  to	
  mirror	
  the	
  main	
  English	
  Twitter	
  
account	
  and	
  the	
  Bitz	
  Forum.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   13	
  
Adoption	
  &	
  Reach	
  
3.1.	
  Payment	
  Processor	
  Integration	
  
We	
  are	
  currently	
  trying	
  to	
  whip	
  up	
  enough	
  interest	
  and	
  get	
  Bitz	
  voted	
  up	
  on	
  GoUrl.io.	
  We	
  are	
  also	
  
interested	
  in	
  working	
  with	
  Coinpayments,	
  Gift	
  off,	
  Litepaid	
  and	
  other	
  but	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  writing	
  
we	
  have	
  a	
  liquidity	
  problem	
  as	
  Bitz	
  is	
  only	
  traded	
  at	
  C-­‐Cex	
  and	
  minor	
  exchanges.	
  We	
  are	
  working	
  
towards	
  getting	
  Bitz	
  listed	
  at	
  bigger	
  exchanges.	
  EBK1000	
  has	
  been	
  in	
  communication	
  with	
  
payment	
  companies	
  and	
  they	
  will	
  agree	
  to	
  integrate	
  Bitz	
  into	
  their	
  systems	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  Bitz	
  
become	
  listed	
  on	
  Bittrex	
  or	
  Cryptsy.	
  
3.2.	
  BITZ	
  end-­‐user	
  availability	
  
Bitz	
  is	
  currently	
  traded	
  at	
  C-­‐Cex,	
  YoBit	
  and	
  CryptoTradeEx.	
  We	
  aim	
  to	
  get	
  Bitz	
  listed	
  on	
  Bittrex	
  or	
  
Cryptsy	
  during	
  the	
  1st	
  Development	
  Cycle.	
  We	
  will	
  keep	
  offering	
  Bitz	
  for	
  sale	
  on	
  our	
  website	
  for	
  
anyone	
  that	
  wants	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  development.	
  EBK1000	
  is	
  in	
  constant	
  communication	
  with	
  
other	
  exchanges.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   14	
  
Legal	
  Framework	
  
4.1.	
  UK	
  regulation	
  
EBK1000	
  who	
  is	
  the	
  project	
  lead	
  is	
  based	
  in	
  London	
  and	
  the	
  main	
  programmer	
  Redpointer404	
  is	
  
based	
  somewhere	
  in	
  the	
  cloud.	
  We	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  that	
  there	
  are	
  any	
  legal	
  implications	
  at	
  this	
  
stage	
  and	
  research	
  is	
  being	
  conducted	
  and	
  we	
  follow	
  the	
  updates	
  on	
  regulations	
  around	
  crypto-­‐
currencies.	
  At	
  this	
  stage	
  Bitz	
  is	
  solely	
  a	
  decentralized	
  network	
  and	
  we	
  do	
  not	
  believe	
  that	
  there	
  
are	
  any	
  legal	
  framework	
  to	
  relate	
  to.	
  
4.2.	
  Challenges	
  
We	
  will	
  face	
  and	
  deal	
  with	
  any	
  legal	
  challenges	
  should	
  they	
  arise.	
  Further	
  updates	
  on	
  this	
  may	
  
follow	
  as	
  and	
  when	
  appropriate.	
  
	
   	
  
©	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  –	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  v.	
  1.0	
   15	
  
FINANCIAL	
  
	
  
5.1	
  Cost	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  cost	
  associated	
  with	
  running	
  the	
  project.	
  EBK1000	
  is	
  currently	
  paying	
  to	
  host	
  the	
  
master	
  nodes,	
  websites	
  and	
  offers	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  his	
  time.	
  We	
  are	
  encouraging	
  donations	
  and	
  buying	
  
Bitz	
  from	
  us	
  to	
  support	
  running	
  the	
  project	
  up	
  until	
  such	
  a	
  time	
  where	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  Bitz	
  will	
  allow	
  
the	
  BCA	
  to	
  use	
  it’s	
  store	
  of	
  Bitz	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  any	
  running	
  costs.	
  
	
  
5.2	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  Association	
  
We	
  have	
  set	
  up	
  the	
  idea	
  of	
  The	
  Bitz	
  Currency	
  Association	
  (BCA)	
  which	
  will	
  serve	
  as	
  a	
  not-­‐for	
  
profit	
  association	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  Bitz	
  project	
  and	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  Bitz	
  project	
  and	
  act	
  as	
  a	
  value	
  
protection	
  entity.	
  The	
  BCA	
  has	
  been	
  allocated	
  100,000	
  Bitz	
  from	
  the	
  initial	
  mining	
  effort	
  by	
  the	
  
dev	
  team	
  and	
  any	
  person	
  that	
  will	
  work	
  will	
  get	
  a	
  proportion	
  of	
  this.	
  The	
  100,000	
  Bitz	
  are	
  staking	
  
and	
  increasing	
  in	
  value.	
  
	
  

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White Paper

  • 1. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   1   White  Paper   Road  Map   Version  1.0  (May  2015)   Author:  EBK1000                 BITZ  digital  currency     A  currency  for  your  digital  future      
  • 2. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   2   Contents     Introduction     A  note  on  anonymity  and  Bitz     1.  Technical:   1.1.  Technical  Development   1.2.  Simplification  Strategy   1.3.  Platform  Diversification   1.4.  Long-­‐term  security     2.  Branding:   2.1.  Branding  and  logo   2.2.  Brand  distribution  and  promotion   2.3.  Website  design   2.4.  Social  networking     3.  Adoption  &  Reach:   3.1.  Payment  Processor  Integration   3.2.  Bitz  end-­‐user  availability     4.  Legal  Framework:   4.1.  UK  regulation   4.2.  Problems     5.  Finacial:   5.1.  Cost   5.2  The  Bitz  Currency  Association      
  • 3. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   3   Introduction     The  idea  of  a  digital  currency  in  a  decentralized  system  with  a  trustless  consensus  provided  by   strong  cryptography  is  a  new  proposition  in  the  history  of  money.  Some  ideas  and  experimental   protocols  existed  for  some  years  but  it  was  not  until  the  release  of  the  Bitcoin  white  paper   “Bitcoin:  A  Peer-­‐to-­‐Peer  Electronic  Cash  System”  in  November  2008  by  Satoshi  Nakamoto  that  a   system  was  proposed  and  then  implemented.  Therefore,  the  best  known  so  called  crypto-­‐ currency,  Bitcoin,  launched  in  2009  and  remained  relatively  unknown  up  until  2013  /  2014.   (A  history  of  Bitcoin  can  be  found  at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bitcoin)       The  Bitcoin  infrastructure  and  adoption  has  increased  rapidly  since  2009  and  in  particular  in  the   wake  of  the  price  peak  on  17th  November  2013  where  Bitcoin  reached  a  price  of  $1216.73,-­‐     Bitcoin  uses  a  so  called  Proof-­‐of-­‐Work  (PoW)  mechanism  to  achieve  the  trustless  consensus   which  means  that  so  called  ‘miners’  are  running  computers  to  verify  transactions  on  the  network   and  to  create  new  Bitcoins  or  ‘find’  new  blocks.  It  is  beyond  the  scope  of  this  paper  to  go  into   detail  on  how  the  PoW  mechanism  work  or  the  intricacies  of  the  block-­‐chain.  For  further   explanation  of  this  system  please  refer  to  the  Bitcoin  white  paper:  https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf     Bitcoin  however,  still  remain  the  pursuit  of  the  few  and  tech  savvy  and  does  not  have  any   significant  public  penetration  amongst  the  average  non-­‐technical  computer  user  at  this  point  in   time.  Bitcoin  is  also  unfortunately  surrounded  by  controversy  and  has  had  an  unfortunate  link  to   crime  and  has  seen  fraud  and  conflict.  A  further  problem  is  that  a  threshold  level  of  knowledge  is   required  to  obtain  and  use  Bitcoins.     I  have  also  seen  a  further  problem  that  has  arisen  in  the  last  couple  of  years.  This  is  that  Bitcoin   has  become  a  corporate  entity  and  is  largely  ‘controlled’  by  large  investors  and  companies  as  the   difficulties  in  ‘mining’  has  increased  and  mining  has  moved  away  from  the  individual  and  into   vast  data  centers.  This  is  contrary  to  the  core  philosophy  of  crypto-­‐currencies  of  being   decentralised  and  not  owned  or  controlled  by  anyone.  The  large  mining  companies  and  the  large   bitcoin  whales  effectively  controls  the  market.     In  the  last  2-­‐3  years  a  number  of  other  crypto-­‐currencies  have  also  come  into  existence  on  the   back  of  Bitcoin,  most  notably  Litecoin,  Peercoin,  Primecoin  and  Dogecoin.  Additionally  there  are   at  the  time  of  writing  559  different  crypto-­‐currencies  listed  at  http://coinmarketcap.com/  which   is  a  website  that  tracks  their  value.     Most  so  called  alternative  crypto-­‐currencies  (altcoins)  are  made  by  and  maintained  by  a  small   group  of  relatively  young  coders  and  enthusiasts  and  most  altcoins  are  not  made  to  offer  a  real   world  payment  alternative  to  cash  money.  Most  altcoins  are  rather,  explorations  around  the   block-­‐chain  technology  and  experimentation  around  features  and  seeks  to  implement  features   such  as  various  forms  of  anonymity.  Unfortunately,  many  altcoins  are  purely  made  for  so-­‐called   pump-­‐and-­‐dump  schemes  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump_and_dump)  in  an  effort  to  get  a   quick  cash-­‐in  and  the  ‘coin’  is  then  left  for  dead.  Outright  fraud  is  also  rife  in  the  world  of  altcoins   and  new  ‘coins’  are  launched  on  a  daily  basis.  The  vast  majority  of  altcoins  are  clones  of   previously  created  ‘coins’  and  are  easily  created  and  offered  in  ICOs  (Initial  Coin  Offerings)  for  the   creators  to  obtain  a  few  Bitcoins.     Bitz  is  a  fresh  take  on  the  idea  of  crypto-­‐currency  and  a  small  but  dedicated  team  is  developing   Bitz  with  a  long-­‐term  vision  for  the  currency  and  the  brand.  The  main  design  philosophy  of  Bitz   centers  on  real  world  adoption,  seamless  multi-­‐platform  integration,  security  and  simplicity  of   use.  I  do  not  believe  that  a  multitude  of  arcane  features,  anonymity  and  complicated  technical   innovations  will  assist  in  wider  adoption  of  crypto-­‐currencies  among  the  average  non-­‐technical   user.  I  believe  that  the  average  non-­‐technical  user  will  want  a  crypto-­‐currency  that  is  simple  and   easy  to  use,  secure  and  that  integrates  over  a  range  of  platforms.  Bitz  will  offer  all  of  this  to  the   average  non-­‐technical  user.    
  • 4. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   4   Bitz  employs  a  so-­‐called  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake  (PoS)  mechanism  to  achieve  the  trustless  consensus  over   the  decentralised  network.  This  hands  the  creation  of  new  Bitz  back  into  the  hands  of  the  users   and  Bitz  holders  and  away  from  large  ‘miners’  and  ‘mining’  farms.  This  ensures  that  Bitz  is  fair  for   all  and  that  everyone  using  Bitz  are  rewarded  in  accordance  with  their  holdings  and  commitment   to  run  wallets  to  secure  the  network.     Bitz  can  in  many  ways  be  compared  to  Bitcoin  but  it  differs  in  that  it  employs  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake  as   the  consensus  mechanism  instead  of  Bitcoins  Proof-­‐of-­‐Work  mechanism.  This  makes  Bitz  vastly   more  energy  efficient  than  Bitcoin  without  compromising  on  security.  It  requires  an  immense   amount  of  energy  to  create  a  Bitcoin  but  virtually  no  energy  to  create  a  Bitz.  Additionally,  Bitz   also  employs  strong  cryptography  through  a  set  of  algorithms  known  as  X11  instead  of  Bitcoin’s   SHA256.  This  along  with  other  features  results  in  Bitz  having  significantly  faster  transaction   times,  makes  it  more  secure  and  Bitz  will  pay  interest  on  balances  held  which  Bitcoin  do  not.  In   addition,  when  the  Bitz  wallets  are  fully  developed  they  will  be  the  most  secure  crypto-­‐currency   wallets  available.  Bitz  will  also  be  backed  by  a  not-­‐for-­‐profit  organization,  The  Bitz  Currency   Association  (BCA),  which  will  promote  the  adoption  and  use  of  Bitz  and  secure  and  update  the   Bitz  infrastructure  without  directly  controlling  the  Bitz  network.  Everyone  that  will  become   involved  will  get  rewarded  with  Bitz  for  his  or  her  work.  This  will  ensure  that  anyone  that  gets   involved  will  have  a  vested  interest  in  the  success  of  the  currency  and  the  brand.  EBK1000  has   set  aside  100,000  Bitz  from  the  initial  mining  effort  to  support  the  BCA.     Bitz  is  not  owned  by  anyone  and  is  a  fully  open  source  and  decentralized  system  and  the  BCA   does  not  seek  to  control  but  simply  to  support  and  promote  the  use  of  Bitz.  The  Bitz  dev  team   and  the  BCA  will  operate  in  a  fully  open  and  transparent  manner.  Bitz  was  created  to  provide  a   credible  alternative  to  the  numerous  altcoins  launched  on  a  daily  basis  and  to  provide  a  crypto-­‐ currency  backed  by  a  trustworthy  and  serious  dev  team.       Bitz  do  not  seek  to  be  an  instrument  for  subversion  or  crime  and  do  not  wish  to  engage  in  any   controversy  but  at  the  same  time  we  underline  the  idea  that  Bitz  is  owned  by  no  one  and   transcends  borders  and  nations  and  enables  anyone  to  send  any  amount  of  Bitz  to  anyone  else  at   any  time.     The  following  document  can  best  be  thought  of  as  a  non-­‐technical  white  paper  outlining  the   vision  for  Bitz  and  a  road  map  setting  out  the  long  term  plans  for  Bitz.  The  plans  outlined  here  is   for  the  first  year  of  life  for  Bitz  and  although  this  is  not  a  date  specific  road  map,  the  below  is   what  we  aim  to  achieve  in  the  first  year.     We  have  decided  on  implementation  in  stages  that  we  term  ‘development  cycles’  and  have   decided  on  three  such  cycles  over  the  next  year  in  order  to  be  able  to  build  and  finance  the   project.  The  cycles  are  set  as  May–August,  September–December  2015  &  January-­‐April  2016.   This  timeline  will  be  affected  to  some  extent  by  the  community  involvement  and  the  available   funding  but  we  are  prepared  to  see  it  through  regardless  as  we  believe  the  end  result  will  be  a   viable  and  relevant  digital  currency.     Updates  will  be  posted  on  Bitcointalk  and  the  Bitz  Forum.     The  Bitz  dev  team  are  currently  ‘EBK1000’  (project  lead)  and  ‘Redpoint404’  (main  programmer).   ‘EBK1000’  is  known  and  trusted  on  https://localbitcoins.com/  but  will  remain  nameless  at  this   time.  ‘EBK1000’  will  be  verified  with  Coinssource.com  in  the  near  future.  ‘Redpoint404’  prefers   to  operate  out  of  sight.      
  • 5. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   5   A  Note  on  Anonymity  and  Bitz     Anonymity  online  must  be  understood  to  be  a  situation  where  an  outside  agent  (motivated   attacker  or  State  Power)  would  be  unable  to  obtain  the  real  IP  address  the  user  is  operating  from   and  hence  the  user  would  therefore  remain  untraceable.  Anonymity  is  hotly  debated  in  a  variety   of  contexts  and  a  number  of  other  crypto-­‐currencies,  like  Dash  (previously  Darkcoin)  or  Monero,   have  proposed  to  offer  anonymity  in  some  way  or  another.  Whether  this  will  hold  water  in  a  real   world  scenario  where  the  currency  draws  the  focused  attention  of  a  State  Power  has  yet  to  be   established  or  documented.     Bitz  has  no  specific  features  aiming  to  achieve  anonymity  for  its  users.  The  Bitz  dev  team  do  not   believe  that  this  is  a  needed  or  useful  feature  for  wider  adoption  and  use  of  crypto-­‐currencies.   Bitz  is  as  anonymous  as  any  other  ‘normal’  crypto-­‐currency  like  Bitcoin  or  Litecoin.  There  is  no   feature  for  'hiding'  transactions  or  'hiding'  your  IP  on  the  network.  The  Bitz  protocol  however   does  NOT  record  IP  addresses  and  so  you  will  not  find  any  IP  addresses  stored  in  the  Bitz  block-­‐ chain.  No  IP  addresses  are  linked  to  any  transaction.  Your  IP  address  however,  will  be  visible  on   the  Bitz  network  as  a  Bitz  node  if  you  are  running  a  wallet  but  there  is  no  information  recorded   to  link  the  node  IP  with  any  transaction.         Although  the  Bitz  ledger  (block-­‐chain)  is  public  (block  explorer)  like  say,  Bitcoin  and  Litecoin,   nobody  watching  the  block-­‐chain  transactions  will  be  able  to  see  who  is  sending  Bitz  to  who  and   most  importantly  WHY  the  Bitz  are  being  sent?     So,  for  example,  if  an  agent  of  some  description  saw  that  you  completed  a  transaction  for  10,000   Bitz  that  were  sent  to  an  address,  say  BDVVLfpVbcjsMzKQacWnQFK37iLcCjGqpU  from   B5o6HqtftvMiRri67KH6uNYSDNaypi5Fv7,  the  agent  would  have  no  information  whatsoever   about  who  actually  sent  it  to  who  and  why  it  was  sent.  Under  normal  circumstances,  this   information  is  only  available  if  the  two  parties  making  the  transaction  make  it  public.  Therefore   we  would  suggest  that  Bitz  is  ‘anonymous  enough’  for  the  vast  majority  of  real  world  usage.     However,  you  should  always  assume  that  a  persistent,  knowledgeable  and  motivated  attacker   will  be  able  to  associate  your  IP  address  with  your  Bitz  transactions.  This  could  be  done  by   careful  analysis  of  the  block-­‐chain  and  the  connected  nodes.  Sophisticated  statistical  analysis   would  also  probably  be  able  to  resolve  transactions  on  so-­‐called  anonymous  networks.  
  • 6. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   6   We  therefore  suggest  that  anonymity  is  relative  in  the  real  world  and  online.  You  should   therefore  assume  that  if  a  state  power  put  all  their  resources  into  tracing  you  they  would  be  able   to  do  so,  even  if  you  use  the  anonymity  features  of  some  crypto-­‐currencies.  You  may  remember   that  many  so  called  'dark  web'  sites  on  the  Tor  network  were  traced  recently  and  that  there  are   numerous  examples  of  very  high  level  hacking  and  breaking  of  various  encryption  protocols   probably  by  a  state  power.  Also,  you  should  assume  that  a  state  power  will  NOT  reveal  the  extent   of  their  available  technology  and  will  NOT  reveal  what  they  can  and  can't  do.  If  they  are  able  to   break  encryption  they  will  NOT  tell  you.     So,  the  questions  you  will  have  to  ask  yourself  with  regards  to  anonymity  are;  are  my  activities  of   such  a  nature  that  they  will  attract  the  attention  of  a  state  power  (motivated  attacker)  and  are  my   activities  of  such  a  nature  that  would  prompt  a  state  power  (motivated  attacker)  to  invest   significant  resources  to  track  me  down?  If  the  answer  to  the  above  is  yes,  we  suggest  that  you   may  be  involved  in  something  serious  or  dangerous  and  it  is  unlikely  that  you  will  be  able  remain   anonymous  regardless.  We  do  not  aim  for  Bitz  to  be  a  tool  for  criminality.  If  you  were  operating   from  within  the  borders  of  an  oppressive  regime  the  same  level  of  caution  would  apply.     If  you  are  involved  in  'normal'  activities  however,  don't  worry;  you  will  be  ‘anonymous  enough’.   We  suggest  that  anonymity  features  in  other  crypto-­‐currencies  are  hyped  up  as  a  selling  point   and  the  vast  majority  of  people  do  not  need  it  because  they  are  of  no  interest  to  a  ‘motivated   attacker’  or  a  well-­‐funded  state  power.     The  dev  team  wants  Bitz  to  be  above  board  and  open  and  encourage  legitimate  use  and  adoption.   We  feel  that  a  drive  towards  anonymity  (which  is  relative  in  any  case)  only  reinforces  the  negative   view  of  most  legitimate  users  and  potential  users  that  crypto-­‐currency  is  dodgy  and  that  people   are  using  it  to  hide  their  shady  activities.  We  further  argue  that  a  civil  liberties  argument  in   relation  to  crypto-­‐currency  anonymity  is  flawed,  as  any  transaction  is  'anonymous  enough'  for   anything  that  isn't  terrorism  or  serious  criminality.      
  • 7. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   7   TECHNICAL   1.1.  Technical  Development   Bitz  is  based  on  the  X11  algorithm  that  was  introduced  with  Darkcoin  (now  known  as  Dash)  and   is  based  around  a  series  of  11  strong  cryptographic  proofs  to  verify  transactions  on  the  block-­‐ chain.  This  makes  the  transactions  extremely  secure  without  having  a  significant  impact  on   performance  and  future  development.  Bitz  will  continue  to  employ  the  X11  algorithm  to  confirm   transactions  and  provide  the  cryptographic  proof  and  to  create  new  coins  through  the  process  of   staking  based  on  coin  age.  The  inner  workings  of  the  X11  algorithm  is  beyond  the  scope  of  this   paper  and  further  information  can  be  found  online.  We  believe  that  X11  provides  a  great  balance   or  security,  performance  and  is  future  proof.  Additionally,  the  Bitz  network  employs  what  is   known  as  checkpoints  on  the  block-­‐chain  to  prevent  any  reorganization  of  the  block-­‐chain   beyond  a  certain  point.  This  is  to  counter  attacks  such  as  a  51%  attack.     Please  refer  to  the  Peercoin  paper:  http://www.peercoin.net/assets/paper/peercoin-­‐paper.pdf   for  a  more  detailed  discussion  on  a  proof-­‐of-­‐stake  system  based  on  coin  age  such  as  Bitz.   Although  Bitz  employs  a  similar  staking  mechanism  to  Peercoin,  it  differs  in  that  Bitz  is  totally   decentralized,  whereas  Peercoin  employs  centrally  broadcasted  checkpointing  from  a  master   node  and  as  such  is  under  some  central  control  of  the  developers.     We  are  working  to  develop  methods  of  securing  the  network  further  and  we  are  researching   other  methods  of  decentralised  checkpointing  that  will  counter  any  attacks.     At  present  the  most  likely  attack  on  a  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake  network  would  be  a  so  called  51%  attack   where  a  malicious  entity  has  control  over  more  than  51%  of  all  Bitz  and  seeks  to  fork  the  block-­‐ chain  and  take  control.  This  scenario  is  highly  unlikely  as  it  would  be  difficult  to  obtain  51%  of  all   Bitz.     The  annual  interest  is  set  at  10%  in  an  effort  to  make  Bitz  less  deflationary  than  Bitcoin.  We   believe  that  a  purely  deflationary  currency  will  encourage  people  to  horde  and  not  to  use.  We  are   fully  aware  that  this  is  a  controversial  theme  but  believe  that  the  PoS  earnings  will  encourage  the   use  of  Bitz  without  compromising  much  on  value  if  you  chose  to  store  Bitz  for  the  future.  The   interest  is  accrued  on  the  Bitz  that  are  held  in  the  wallets  for  staking.  At  the  time  of  writing  it   appears  that  64%  of  the  total  amount  of  Bitz  are  available  for  staking  on  average.       The  10%  is  compounded  annually,  and  the  interest  earned  comes  from  your  coin  age  times  the   APR.    Bitz  minimum  stake  age  is  24  hours.  The  coin  age  is  reset  after  30  days.  
  • 8. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   8   The  PoS  model  is  set  in  main.cpp:     unsigned  int  nStakeMinAge  =  24  *  60  *  60;  //  24  hours   unsigned  int  nStakeMaxAge  =  30  *  24  *  60  *  60;  //  30  days     Reward  interest  is  calculated  as:   nRewardCoinYear  =  MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_STAKE;   int64_t  nSubsidy  =  nCoinAge  *  nRewardCoinYear  /  365  /  COIN;     Where  MAX_MINT_PROOF_OF_STAKE  is  set  to  0.10,  or  10%.         This  effectively  means  that  every  Bitz  owner  will  accrue  interest  on  their  balance  depending  on   how  many  coins  are  staking,  the  amount  of  time  staking  and  their  total  amount  of  Bitz.     Bitz  was  initially  a  so-­‐called  proof-­‐of-­‐work  (PoW)  coin  and  the  first  block  (35  Bitz)  was  minted   on  01/03/2015.  This  was  done  so  that  ‘miners’  could  create  Bitz  using  their  computers  and  to   ‘kick-­‐start’  the  network  and  provide  an  initial  incentive  to  get  people  involved.  The  PoW  phase   ended  at  block  100,000  on  03/04/2015  with  around  1,900,000  Bitz  created  in  total.  Bitz  has   since  converted  into  a  pure  Proof-­‐of-­‐Stake  coin  from  block  100,000  and  onwards.  At  the  time  of   writing  there  are  1,938,000  Bitz  in  existence.  This  makes  Bitz  a  relatively  rare  ‘coin’  in  the  crypto   world.     We  are  determined  to  keep  the  Bitz  network  stable  and  we  will  not  change  any  properties  of  Bitz   staking  without  proper  consultation  with  the  Bitz  user  base  or  without  good  reasons.       A  detailed  overview  of  the  live  Bitz  network  can  be  found  at:  https://chainz.cryptoid.info/bitz/     We  have  no  plans  of  changing  the  way  Bitz  and  the  X11  implementation  work  but  will  continue  to   review  the  code  to  root  out  any  issues  and  insecurities  and  improve  on  the  checkpointing   mechanism.   ‘Master  Nodes’   As  part  of  the  Bitz  network,  the  dev  team  will  make  sure  that  a  master  seed  node  is  running  at   any  given  time  in  addition  to  the  block  explorer  that  also  acts  as  a  node.  The  Dev  wallet  will  also   be  running  24/7  as  always.  This  is  to  ensure  that  the  network  is  up  and  running  on  the  correct   block-­‐chain  regardless  of  how  many  wallets  are  active  at  any  given  time.  The  master  node  will  be   running  on  a  fast  VPS  with  a  high  capacity.  1st  Development  Cycle.   ‘Block  Explorer’   We  will  seek  to  get  another  block  explorer  up  in  the  next  3  months  to  further  strengthen  the   network  and  to  ensure  consistent  consensus  of  the  block-­‐chain.  This  will  also  assist  anyone   seeking  to  conduct  any  kind  of  research  or  extract  statistics.  1st  Development  Cycle.  
  • 9. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   9   ‘Sendalert  /  Network  Broadcast’   Bitz  also  has  the  ability  to  broadcast  alerts  as  RPC  commands  on  the  network  as  was  intended  in   the  initial  Bitcoin  network.  This  means  that  the  Bitz  dev  team  will  have  a  private  key  that  can  be   used  with  the  ‘sendalert’  function  in  the  wallet.  This  means  that  that  the  Bitz  dev  team  can   immediately  update  all  users  on  the  network  of  any  issues  or  updates.  We  also  plan  to  use  this   feature  in  regular  give-­‐aways  or  reward  schemes  to  encourage  users  to  keep  their  wallets  active   and  staking.  Further  details  will  be  discussed  and  published  on  the  Bitz  forum.  This  was  meant  to   be  implemented  in  version  1.1.0  but  the  same  private  key  is  also  used  to  sign  the  checkpoints  and   this  needs  some  more  work  and  will  require  a  hard  fork  so  this  feature  will  not  appear  in  version   1.1.0.  We  are  working  on  another  message  system  but  hope  that  this  will  be  implemented  soon.   ‘Two  Factor  Authentication’   We  are  currently  working  on  a  system  to  implement  an  option  to  use  a  two-­‐factor  authentication   process  on  the  Bitz  wallet.  This  will  make  the  Bitz  wallet  ultra-­‐secure  and  eliminate  the   possibility  of  a  malicious  attacker  stealing  your  Bitz  balance.  Further  details  on  this  feature  will   be  published  in  due  time  on  the  Bitz  forum.  1st  Development  Cycle.   ‘Compressed  block-­‐chain  download’   A  problem  for  a  new  and  non-­‐technical  user  is  that  the  whole  block-­‐chain  needs  to  be  loaded  on   starting  the  wallet  for  the  first  time.  In  future  versions  of  the  wallet  there  will  be  a  feature  during   first  time  installation  to  download  a  compressed  and  up  to  date  block-­‐chain  that  will  be  installed   with  the  wallet.  This  will  significantly  reduce  the  time  it  takes  to  start  using  the  wallet  after  first   time  installation.  2nd  Development  Cycle.   ‘Wallet  Installers’   All  the  Bitz  wallets  will  be  delivered  with  an  installer  so  that  non-­‐technical  users  will  have  the   same  experience  of  installing  Bitz  as  they  have  with  any  other  commercial  software.  This  will   also  minimise  the  risk  of  user  error  and  a  poor  experience  with  the  Bitz  wallet  and  brand.  1st   Development  Cycle.  1st  Development  Cycle.   ‘Automatic  Backup’   We  will  offer  the  option  of  registering  your  wallet  (see  BitzIdent)  and  then  automatically  set  your   wallet  to  back  up  to  our  web-­‐server  if  you  chose.  This  is  a  feature  under  development  and  there   are  no  further  details  at  this  point.  3rd  Development  Cycle.     All  the  above  will  aid  towards  the  goal  of  making  the  experience  of  using  Bitz  worry  free.  We  aim   to  deliver  an  experience  of  a  system  and  software  that  just  works  and  that  needs  little  or  no   regular  intervention  on  the  part  of  the  user.     For  all  technical  and  feature  discussions  visit  the  Bitz  forum:  http://forum.bitz.biz/index.php       1.2.  Simplification  Strategy   We  do  not  believe  that  most  average  users  will  have  either  the  knowledge  or  the  interest  in  how   the  Bitz  network  actually  functions  and  the  workings  of  the  X11  algorithm.  One  of  our  aims   therefore  is  to  work  towards  a  simplified  front-­‐end  and  GUI  for  the  wallets  and  to  make  sending   and  receiving  Bitz  easy  and  fast  with  the  click  of  the  mouse  without  the  need  for  long  address   strings.  We  will  release  a  wallet  that  has  the  ability  to  ‘mode-­‐switch’  between  a  ‘simple’  and  an   ‘advanced’  mode.  This  will  be  implemented  in  a  future  version  of  the  wallets.  1st  Development   Cycle.     With  the  implementation  of  BitzIdent  in  version  2.0  your  Bitz  balance  and  transactions  will   propagate  between  all  the  wallets  signed  in  with  the  same  BitzIdent  so  that  your  desktop  wallet   will  show  the  same  balance  as  your  Android  wallet  and  your  web  wallet  and  so  on.  This  negates   the  need  to  transfer  Bitz  between  your  own  wallets  and  so  achieves  greater  and  seamless   platform  integration.  This  will  simplify  the  use  of  Bitz.      
  • 10. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   10   BitzIdent  –  block-­‐chain  identification         The  user  will  be  able  to  log  into  his  or  hers  wallet  using  their  BitzIdent  and  have  access  to  use  or   transfer  Bitz  and  the  balance  will  instantly  be  synchronized  over  all  the  wallets  logged  in  with  the   same  BitzIdent.  The  BitzIdent  ‘spider  algorithm’  (version  2.0  wallets)  will  poll  identified  wallets   and  in  effect,  it  is  the  user’s  unique  BitzIdent  that  enables  the  writing  and  retrieving  the  private   keys  necessary  to  sign  transactions.  The  private  keys  will  be  encrypted  into  the  Bitz  block-­‐chain.   If  the  user  chooses  to  create  a  BitzIdent  then  the  private  keys  are  securely  stored  in  an  encrypted   form  in  the  Bitz  block-­‐chain.  The  block-­‐chain  is  unalterable  and  permanent  and  therefore  you   will  never  loose  your  private  keys  if  you  create  your  BitzIdent.  This  combined  with  a  two  factor   authentication  at  the  wallet  level  will  make  it  impossible  to  accidentally  delete  your  Bitz  files  or   for  hackers  to  steal  your  Bitz.  An  updated  ‘check-­‐point’  regime  is  also  being  developed  and  all   together  this  will  make  Bitz  ultra  secure.     This  will  also  enable  a  ‘family’  account  if  you  will,  where  several  people  can  share  a  BitzIdent  and   use  the  same  account  from  different  wallets.     Further  details  will  be  published  on  the  Bitz  Forum  and  the  website  in  due  time.    
  • 11. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   11   1.3.  Platform  Diversification   Bitz  is  currently  available  in  version  1.1.0  for  MS  Windows,  Linux  (23  &  64  bit)  and  Mac  OSX.  In   addition  to  these  platforms  we  aim  to  make  Bitz  available  on  Android  (on  Google  Play  Store),  IOS   (for  Apple  products),  Z10  (for  Blackberry)  and  to  develop  a  secure  web  wallet.     BitzIdent  will  ensure  integration  of  any  combination  of  Bitz  wallets  signed  with  the  same  ID.     We  are  researching  the  possibility  for  integration  with  older  non-­‐smart  phone  technology  and   the  possibility  of  using  SMS  and  so  on  for  transactions  but  there  are  no  specific  plans  yet.  We  can   however  see  that  storing  the  private  keys  in  the  block-­‐chain  may  make  it  possible  to  access  and   use  the  balance  by  constructing  suitable  interfaces  between  other  platforms.  We  can  consider   running  a  server  that  “translates”  between  SMS  and  ‘block-­‐chain’  and  so  be  able  to  use  a  unique   combination  /  password  to  transfer  Bitz  via  other  more  old-­‐fashioned  means.     1.4.  Long  term  security   We  aim  to  develop  strategies  to  counteract  any  threats  to  the  integrity  of  the  Bitz  infrastructure   such  as  the  possibility  of  a  51%  attack.  It  appears  that  the  best  strategy  to  deal  with  this  is   diversification  of  funds  and  global  distribution  of  Bitz.  It  is  also  beneficial  for  a  large  number  of   wallets  to  be  staking.  As  mentioned  above,  we  are  developing  regular  reward  schemes  beyond   the  staking  benefit  using  the  broadcast  function  on  the  network  to  encourage  users  to  run  their   wallets  permanently.  In  lieu  of  the  broadcast  we  will  arrange  an  alternative  extra  reward  scheme   to  be  announced.      
  • 12. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   12   Branding  and  Promotion   2.1.  Branding  &  logo   The  branding  of  Bitz  is  based  on  both  the  typical  crypto-­‐currency  symbols  and  currency  symbols.   We  have  chosen  to  use  the  letter  Z  with  currency  ticks.  This  is  to  symbolise  that  Bitz  is  the  last  (as   in  Z  in  the  alphabet)  and  final  currency.  The  branding,  name  and  the  symbol  is  meant  to  be   understood  globally  and  be  a  reflection  on  what  it  is;  which  is  a  digital  (bits)  currency.   2.2.  Brand  distribution  and  promotion   We  aim  to  promote  Bitz  to  all  parts  of  the  world  and  we  are  seeking  to  employ  people  that  have   local  knowledge  in  different  parts  of  the  world.  This  will  be  updated  further.   2.3.  Website  design   The  new  website  made  by  EBK1000  is  meant  to  be  simple  and  functional  and  to  reflect  the   branding  of  Bitz.  This  will  be  in  development  continuously.  EBK1000  is  not  a  professional  web   designer  and  updates  will  appear  regularly.  We  are  also  seeking  to  employ  a  web  designer  to   implement  further  features  to  support  the  network.  We  aim  to  publish  the  Bitz  web  site  in  the   following  languages:  Chinese,  Arabic,  Russian,  Spanish,  Greek,  Indonesian,  Farsi,  Thai  &  Japanese.   We  anticipate  to  have  the  wen  site  translations  done  in  the  1st  Development  Cycle.   2.4.  Social  networking   Bitz  is  currently  active  on  Twitter  and  Facebook  with  regular  updates  from  EBK1000.  We  want  to   run  a  Pinterest  account,  Tumblr,  Taringa!  and  Weibo  account.  We  are  actively  seeking  people   who  will  run  social  networking  accounts  in  other  languages  to  mirror  the  main  English  Twitter   account  and  the  Bitz  Forum.      
  • 13. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   13   Adoption  &  Reach   3.1.  Payment  Processor  Integration   We  are  currently  trying  to  whip  up  enough  interest  and  get  Bitz  voted  up  on  GoUrl.io.  We  are  also   interested  in  working  with  Coinpayments,  Gift  off,  Litepaid  and  other  but  at  the  time  of  writing   we  have  a  liquidity  problem  as  Bitz  is  only  traded  at  C-­‐Cex  and  minor  exchanges.  We  are  working   towards  getting  Bitz  listed  at  bigger  exchanges.  EBK1000  has  been  in  communication  with   payment  companies  and  they  will  agree  to  integrate  Bitz  into  their  systems  as  soon  as  Bitz   become  listed  on  Bittrex  or  Cryptsy.   3.2.  BITZ  end-­‐user  availability   Bitz  is  currently  traded  at  C-­‐Cex,  YoBit  and  CryptoTradeEx.  We  aim  to  get  Bitz  listed  on  Bittrex  or   Cryptsy  during  the  1st  Development  Cycle.  We  will  keep  offering  Bitz  for  sale  on  our  website  for   anyone  that  wants  to  support  the  development.  EBK1000  is  in  constant  communication  with   other  exchanges.      
  • 14. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   14   Legal  Framework   4.1.  UK  regulation   EBK1000  who  is  the  project  lead  is  based  in  London  and  the  main  programmer  Redpointer404  is   based  somewhere  in  the  cloud.  We  do  not  believe  that  there  are  any  legal  implications  at  this   stage  and  research  is  being  conducted  and  we  follow  the  updates  on  regulations  around  crypto-­‐ currencies.  At  this  stage  Bitz  is  solely  a  decentralized  network  and  we  do  not  believe  that  there   are  any  legal  framework  to  relate  to.   4.2.  Challenges   We  will  face  and  deal  with  any  legal  challenges  should  they  arise.  Further  updates  on  this  may   follow  as  and  when  appropriate.      
  • 15. ©  Bitz  Currency  –  2015  -­‐  v.  1.0   15   FINANCIAL     5.1  Cost   There  is  a  cost  associated  with  running  the  project.  EBK1000  is  currently  paying  to  host  the   master  nodes,  websites  and  offers  a  lot  of  his  time.  We  are  encouraging  donations  and  buying   Bitz  from  us  to  support  running  the  project  up  until  such  a  time  where  the  value  of  Bitz  will  allow   the  BCA  to  use  it’s  store  of  Bitz  to  pay  for  any  running  costs.     5.2  Bitz  Currency  Association   We  have  set  up  the  idea  of  The  Bitz  Currency  Association  (BCA)  which  will  serve  as  a  not-­‐for   profit  association  to  support  the  Bitz  project  and  to  promote  the  Bitz  project  and  act  as  a  value   protection  entity.  The  BCA  has  been  allocated  100,000  Bitz  from  the  initial  mining  effort  by  the   dev  team  and  any  person  that  will  work  will  get  a  proportion  of  this.  The  100,000  Bitz  are  staking   and  increasing  in  value.