2. The present work will deal with everything related to
drugs, types, problems that induce to consumption,
and the consequences that they bring to the
consumer and the environment, which is one of the
main scourges to those currently being experienced
global population. And likewise, warn of their
consumption and help in one way or another who
are targeted by them.
3.
4. Types
DEPRESSANTS
Depressant drugs slow down, or depress, the functions of the central nervous
system. However, they don't necessarily make you feel depressed.
Depressant drugs include: Alcohol, Opiates, cannabis, minor
tranquilisers/benzodiazepines and some solvents and inhalants.
5. STIMULANTS
In contrast to depressant drugs, stimulant drugs speed up the functions of the
central nervous system.
Caffeine, nicotine, ephedrine, amphetamines and methamphetamines, cocaine and
slimming tablets are sitimulants.
6. HALLUCINOGENS
Hallucinogenic drugs distort the user's perceptions of reality. The effects of
hallucinogens are not easy to predict and the person may behave in ways that
appear irrational or bizarre.
These drugs include: Magic mushrooms, Ecstasy, Ketamine.
7.
8. ADVANTAGES
Many drugs are wonderful, and are completely necessary for the well being of people
with certain diseases. A deleterious effect of drug prohibition is that we lose the
benefits of drugs that are made illegal. Almost every drug that can be abused, can
also be used beneficially for other purposes. Because prohibition relies on an image of
drugs as unmitigated evil, anti-drug propaganda distorts the true effects -- positive and
negative -- of drugs.
9. ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF GENERIC DRUGS
The biggest benefit that generic drugs provide is economic benefits. Most of the cost
of any new drug lies in the research and development of the product. A generic drug
allows a company to reverse-engineer an existing product and manufactures it under
a non-trademarked name. This eliminates the lengthy, expensive process of
researching and designing a new drug, which is often touted to cost $800 million.
10.
11. HARM CAUSED BY DRUGS
There are a range of harms that can result from excessive or inappropriate use of
psychoactive substances. Loss of life is one extreme and tragic possibility. Negative
health effects, family and social problems, psychological and emotional difficulties,
legal and financial problems are more common experiences. It should be kept in mind
that many people start, and continue, to use drugs to find relief or escape from these
types of problems.
12.
13. How long a drug is detectable in urine
Drug Detectable for
Alcohol 8-12 hours
Amphetamines 2-4 days
Barbiturates 1 day
2-3 weeks
Benzodiazepines 3-7 days
Cannabis 1 week
up to 66 days
Cocaine 2-4 days
Codeine 2-5 days
Ecstasy 1-3 days
LSD 1-4 days
Methadone 3-5 days
Opiates 2-4 days
PCP 10-14 days
Steroids 14 days
14. If you, a close friend or family member fit any of the listed causes or effects, it’s time to
seek professional help. If you have any suspicion of addiction, check with your
healthcare provider for an evaluation.
15. CONCLUSIONS
A drug is any habit-forming substance that directly affects the central
nervous system; it affects moods, perceptions, bodily functions or
consciousness.
Social costs of drugs include property crime (generally committed to support
a habit), automobile accidents, economic losses, health problems,
disrespect for the law, family disruption, spouse and children abuse, financial
crises for user and adverse psychological effects on individuals.
Treatment programs for a drug abuse include inpatient and outpatient
services, provided by community mental health centers, some medical
hospitals and specialized chemical abuse rehabilitation centers. Additional
programs include self-help groups, halfway houses and therapeutic
communities
Finally, though the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there
are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society.
The danger from drugs is too great to ignore for us and the children.
