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2009
Annual
Report
and Form 10-K
COMPANY PROFILE
PPG Industries’ vision is to continue to be the world’s leading coatings and specialty products company. Founded
in 1883, the company serves customers in industrial, transportation, consumer products, and construction markets
and aftermarkets. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pa., PPG operates in more than 60 countries around the globe.


PERFORMANCE COATINGS                                                                   2009 Segment Net Sales
AEROSPACE. Leading supplier of transparencies, sealants, coatings and
surface solutions, packaging, and chemical management services, serving                                                         Performance Coatings (34%)
original equipment manufacturers and maintenance providers for the
commercial, military, regional jet and general aviation industries. Also                                                        Industrial Coatings (25%)
supplies transparent armor for military markets.
                                                                                                                                Architectural Coatings – EMEA (16%)
ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS AMERICAS AND ASIA/PACIFIC. Produces                                                                      Optical and Specialty Materials (8%)
paints, stains and specialty coatings for the commercial, maintenance and
residential markets under brands such as Pittsburgh®, PPG, Renner®, Lucite®,                                                    Commodity Chemicals (10%)
Olympic®, Taubmans® and Ivy®.                                                                                                   Glass (7%)

AUTOMOTIVE REFINISH. Produces and markets a full line of coatings
products and related services for automotive and commercial transport/fleet
repair and refurbishing, light industrial coatings and specialty coatings for signs.
                                                                                       ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS – EMEA
PROTECTIVE AND MARINE COATINGS. Leading supplier of corrosion-                         ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS – EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa).
resistant, appearance-enhancing coatings for the marine, infrastructure,               Supplier of market-leading paint brands for the trade and retail markets such
petrochemical, offshore and power industries. Produces the Amercoat®,                  as Sigma Coatings®, Histor®, Seigneurie®, Ripolin®, Johnstone’s®, Leyland®,
Freitag®, PPG High Performance Coatings and Sigma Coatings® brands.                    Dekoral®, Trilak®, Primalex®, Prominent Paints® and Freitag®.

INDUSTRIAL COATINGS                                                                    OPTICAL AND SPECIALTY MATERIALS
AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS. Leading supplier of automotive coatings and                       OPTICAL PRODUCTS. Produces optical monomers, including CR-39®
services to auto and truck manufacturers. Products include electrocoats,               and Trivex® lens materials, photochromic dyes and Transitions® photochromic
primer surfacers, base coats, clearcoats, bedliner, pretreatment chemicals,            ophthalmic plastic lenses.
adhesives and sealants.
                                                                                       SILICAS. Produces amorphous precipitated silicas for tire, battery separator
INDUSTRIAL COATINGS. Produces coatings for appliances, agricultural and                and other end-use applications and Teslin® synthetic printing sheet used in
construction equipment, consumer products, electronics, automotive parts,              applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and labels,
residential and commercial construction, wood flooring, joinery (windows and            e-passports, driver’s licenses and identification cards.
doors) and other finished products.
                                                                                       COMMODITY CHEMICALS
PACKAGING COATINGS. Supplier of coatings, inks, compounds, pretreatment                CHLOR-ALKALI AND DERIVATIVES. Producer of chlorine, caustic soda
chemicals and lubricants for metal, glass and plastic containers for the               and related chemicals for use in chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper
beverage, food, general line and specialty packaging industries.                       production, water treatment, plastics production, agricultural products and
                                                                                       many other applications.

                                                                                       GLASS
   Contents                                                                            FIBER GLASS. Manufacturer of fiber glass reinforcement materials for
                                                                                       thermoset and thermoplastic composite applications, serving markets such
   Financial Highlights ......................................................1
                                                                                       as wind energy, energy infrastructure and transportation. Produces fiber glass
   Letter From the Chairman ............................................2              yarns for electronic printed circuit boards and other specialty applications.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis .....................15                        PERFORMANCE GLAZINGS. Produces glass that is fabricated into products
                                                                                       primarily for commercial construction and residential markets, as well as the
   Financial and Operating Review .................................28
                                                                                       solar energy, appliance, mirror and transportation industries.
   Five-Year Digest.........................................................80

   PPG Shareholder Information ....................................81




2009 Annual Report
2009 Financial Highlights
   Average shares outstanding and all dollar amounts except per share data are in millions.
  10,126 10,938 12,220 15,849 12,239                    596       711       834        538       336    3.49       4.27       5.03      3.25       2.03           1.86      1.91       2.04       2.09      2.13




     05        06        07         08    09             05        06        07        08        09       05        06         07        08         09             05         06        07         08       09




FOR THE YEAR                                       2009 CHANGE                         2008            AT YEAR END                                                2009             CHANGE                     2008
Net Sales                                      $ 12,239           -23 %           $ 15,849              PPG Shareholders’ Equity                                 $ 3,753                13 %                $ 3,333

Net Income*                                    $     336          -38 %           $     538
                                                                                                       *Includes in 2009 aftertax charges of $149 million, or 91 cents per share, representing business
Earnings Per Share*‡                           $     2.03         -38 %           $     3.25            restructuring and the net increase in the value of the company’s obligation under its asbestos
Dividends Per Share                            $     2.13            2%           $     2.09            settlement agreement. Includes in 2008 aftertax charges of $224 million, or $1.36 per share,
                                                                                                        representing business restructuring, acquisition-related costs, catch-up of depreciation, divestiture-
Return on Average Capital                             6.6 %       -23 %                  8.6 %
                                                                                                        related benefit costs and the net increase in the value of the company’s obligations under its asbestos
Operating Cash Flow                            $ 1,345              -6 %          $ 1,437               settlement agreement, and aftertax earnings of $3 million, or 2 cents per share, for the gain on
Capital Spending                               $     265          -87 %           $ 2,056               divestiture of a majority interest in the automotive glass and services business.

Research and Development                       $     403          -14 %           $     468            ‡Assumes dilution.

Average Shares Outstanding‡                         165.5          —%                  165.4

Average Number of Employees                        39,900         -11 %               44,900




Board of Directors                                                                                     Operating Committee
Charles E. Bunch                               Robert Mehrabian                                        Charles E. Bunch                                           Michael H. McGarry
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,           Chairman, President and CEO,                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer                        Sr. Vice President, Commodity Chemicals
PPG Industries                                 Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
                                               Officers-Directors Compensation Committee;
                                                                                                       Robert J. Dellinger                                        William A. Wulfsohn
James G. Berges                                Technology and Environment Committee                    Sr. Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer    Sr. Vice President, Industrial Coatings
Partner, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, and
                                               Martin H. Richenhagen                                   James C. Diggs                                             Aziz S. Giga
retired President, Emerson Electric Co.
                                               Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,         Sr. Vice President and General Counsel                     Vice President, Strategic Planning and Treasurer
Audit Committee; Nominating and
Governance Committee                           AGCO Corporation                                        J. Rich Alexander                                          Charles F. Kahle
                                               Audit Committee; Technology and                         Sr. Vice President, Performance Coatings                   Chief Technology Officer and Vice President,
Hugh Grant                                     Environment Committee                                                                                              Research & Development, Coatings
Chairman, President and Chief Executive                                                                Pierre-Marie De Leener
Officer, Monsanto Company                       Robert Ripp                                             Sr. Vice President, Architectural Coatings – EMEA,         David B. Navikas
Nominating and Governance Committee;           Chairman, Lightpath Technologies, and                   and President, PPG Europe                                  Vice President and Controller
Technology and Environment Committee           former Chairman and CEO, AMP Inc.
                                               Audit Committee; Officers-Directors                      Richard C. Elias                                           Charles W. Wise
Victoria F. Haynes                             Compensation Committee                                  Sr. Vice President, Optical and Specialty Materials        Vice President, Human Resources
President and Chief Executive Officer,
RTI International                              Thomas J. Usher                                         Victoria M. Holt
Nominating and Governance Committee;           Non-executive Chairman of the Board,                    Sr. Vice President, Glass and Fiber Glass
Technology and Environment Committee           Marathon Oil Corporation
                                               Officers-Directors Compensation Committee;
Michele J. Hooper                              Technology and Environment Committee
President and Chief Executive Officer,                                                                                                                                            This sheet is printed on
The Directors’ Council                         David R. Whitwam                                                                                                                  Teslin® SP1000 Blue
Audit Committee; Nominating and                Retired Chairman and CEO, Whirlpool Corporation
Governance Committee                           Nominating and Governance Committee;
                                               Officers-Directors Compensation Committee


                                                                                                                                                                                   2009 Annual Report | 1
Letter from the Chairman
Clearly, the state of the global economy in 2009 created uncertainty and
posed significant challenges for many companies. PPG was not immune to the
global recession, which was both steep and broad. What’s more, many of our
end-use markets, such as automotive and construction, were significantly and
adversely affected by the deterioration of the economy and the global financial
crisis that began at the end of 2008 and continued through the year in 2009.
   At PPG, we responded to this heavy turbulence quickly and decisively. And,
as our 2009 financial results confirm, we responded correctly.
   First, we shifted our priorities to respond to the difficult economic conditions.
We placed greater emphasis on operating discipline. We worked to leverage
our global technological and manufacturing capabilities to the most efficient
use of the entire company. And, we keyed in on costs, margins, working
capital and cash flow.
   Second, we embarked on several aggressive restructuring initiatives
to reshape our business to be more aligned with fundamental structural
changes occurring in the marketplace. PPG announced two programs – one
in September 2008 and one in March 2009 – that combined are expected
to result in approximately $250 million in annual cost savings. These initiatives
included the closure of several PPG manufacturing and distribution facilities and
the elimination of approximately 3,800 positions. We also accelerated some of
the integration activities identified upon the acquisition of SigmaKalon in 2008.
   Third, PPG implemented other interim cost-saving measures to cope
with the downturn. We traveled less, made temporary reductions in certain
compensation and benefits costs and focused only on essential spending in
our businesses and staff functions. In addition, we reined in capital spending
for 2009 across all of our businesses, while ensuring that projects critical to
sustaining production capability were funded.
   In all, by implementing these steps, PPG is now a leaner, more efficient
company that is not only better able to weather difficult circumstances, but              We entered 2009 with just over $1 billion of cash, and we delivered near-
is also positioned to succeed in more favorable conditions. As such, we are           record cash flow from operations in 2009 of over $1.3 billion. As a result,
poised to benefit from recoveries – regardless of how large or small – in              we ended the year with a strong cash position of just over $1 billion to support
world economies.                                                                      future earnings growth opportunities, which could include bolt-on acquisitions
   In 2009, PPG posted sales of $12.2 billion and net income of $336                  or share repurchases.
million. And while both sales and earnings were down versus the prior year,              PPG paid down about $650 million of debt in 2009. More importantly, we
I believe these results are admirable given the circumstances. In addition,           again raised our annual dividend payout for the 38th consecutive year, even in
these results exceeded our early year expectations. More importantly, this            these challenging times. This increase not only demonstrates the confidence
performance validates the soundness of our strategic direction and the quality        we have in PPG’s business portfolio to consistently generate cash, but it also
of our execution.                                                                     underscores the value we place on returning cash to our shareholders.
   PPG benefitted from actions it has taken over the past several years to                Going into 2010, we know that this year will not provide us with a quick
broaden the geographic reach of our business and grow the coatings and                return to more favorable economic conditions. But at PPG, we will remain
optical and specialty materials components of our portfolio. These businesses         vigilant in maintaining the operating discipline we displayed in 2009 in order
saw continuously improving positive momentum throughout the year, and                 to capitalize on gradual demand improvements as they occur this year. That
by the end of 2009 were delivering higher year-over-year earnings. This               said, we will also stay the course and continue to implement key strategies
performance was aided by our expanding footprint in the Asia / Pacific                 to transform our company into a more focused enterprise with strong
region, which posted record earnings for the year and now represents                  geographic and end-use market diversity. Supported by PPG’s longstanding
about 18 percent of our coatings portfolio. Overall, our efforts to transform         fiscal prudence and proven track record of cash generation, I believe that PPG
our company have served us well in this downturn.                                     remains well-positioned for success in 2010 and the years to follow.



                                                                                                                     Charles E. Bunch
                                                                                                                     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
2009 Annual Report | 2
UNITED STATES
                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                                                 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                                                       FORM 10-K
                        ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                             THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009                                                                          Commission File Number 1-1687

                                              PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                                     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                Pennsylvania                                                                         25-0730780
                         (State or other jurisdiction of                                                            (I.R.S. Employer
                        incorporation or organization)                                                             Identification No.)
             One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania                                                                     15272
                   (Address of principal executive offices)                                                            (Zip code)
     Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:                                                            412-434-3131
                                         Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                                                                                        Name of each exchange on
                            Title of each class                                            which registered
             Common Stock – Par Value $1.66 2⁄ 3              New York Stock Exchange
                            Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. YES È NO ‘
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. YES ‘ NO È
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. YES È NO ‘
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any,
every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). YES È NO ‘
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. È
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
                       Large accelerated filer È                                                       Accelerated filer                     ‘
                       Non-accelerated filer ‘                                                         Smaller reporting company ‘
                      (Do not check if a smaller
                        reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES ‘ NO È
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2009, was $7,224 million.
As of January 31, 2010, 165,857,383 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, with a par value of $1.66 2⁄ 3 per share, were
outstanding. As of that date, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates was $9,716 million.
                                     DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
                                                                                                                                               Incorporated By
                                                             Document                                                                        Reference In Part No.
Portions of PPG Industries, Inc. Proxy Statement for its 2010
  Annual Meeting of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            III



                                                                                                                               2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   3
PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.
       AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES




       As used in this report, the terms “PPG,” “Company,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to PPG Industries, Inc.,
       and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise.



       TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                            Page
       Part I
         Item 1.           Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       5
         Item 1A.          Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        10
         Item 1B.          Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   12
         Item 2.           Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      12
         Item 3.           Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           12
         Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 13
       Part II
         Item 5.    Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
                    Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            14
           Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       15
           Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . .                                                                   15
           Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                             26
           Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       28
           Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
                    Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   71
           Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        71
           Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    71
       Part III
         Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                               71
         Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           71
         Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
                  Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                            72
         Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                          72
         Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   72
       Part IV
         Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    72
       Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    75

       Note on Incorporation by Reference
       Throughout this report, various information and data are incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2009 Annual
       Report (hereinafter referred to as “the Annual Report”). Any reference in this report to disclosures in the Annual Report
       shall constitute incorporation by reference only of that specific information and data into this Form 10-K.




4   2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
Part I                                                       Europe, the Middle East and Africa was reported as a
                                                             separate reportable business segment known as
Item 1. Business                                             Architectural Coatings – EMEA beginning in 2008. This
     PPG Industries, Inc., incorporated in Pennsylvania in   business represented about 70% of SigmaKalon’s
1883, is comprised of six reportable business segments:      preacquisition sales.
Performance Coatings, Industrial Coatings, Architectural
                                                                 The Performance Coatings reportable segment is
Coatings – EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa),
                                                             comprised of the refinish, aerospace, protective and
Optical and Specialty Materials, Commodity Chemicals
                                                             marine and architectural – Americas and Asia Pacific
and Glass. Each of the business segments in which PPG is
                                                             coatings businesses.
engaged is highly competitive. However, the
diversification of product lines and worldwide markets           The refinish coatings business supplies coatings
served tend to minimize the impact on PPG’s total sales      products for automotive and commercial transport/fleet
and earnings from changes in demand for a particular         repair and refurbishing, light industrial coatings for a
product line or in a particular geographic area. Refer to    wide array of markets and specialty coatings for signs.
Note 25, “Reportable Business Segment Information”           These products are sold primarily through distributors.
under Item 8 of this Form 10-K for financial information
relating to our reportable business segments.                     The aerospace coatings business supplies sealants,
                                                             coatings, technical cleaners and transparencies for
Performance Coatings, Industrial Coatings and                commercial, military, regional jet and general aviation
Architectural Coatings - EMEA                                aircraft and transparent armor for military land vehicles.
     PPG is a major global supplier of protective and        PPG supplies products to aircraft manufacturers,
decorative coatings. The Performance Coatings, Industrial    maintenance and aftermarket customers around the world
Coatings and Architectural Coatings – EMEA reportable        both on a direct basis and through a company-owned
segments supply protective and decorative finishes for       distribution network.
customers in a wide array of end use markets, including
                                                                  The protective and marine coatings business supplies
industrial equipment, appliances and packaging; factory-
                                                             coatings and finishes for the protection of metals and
finished aluminum extrusions and steel and aluminum
                                                             structures to metal fabricators, heavy duty maintenance
coils; marine and aircraft equipment; automotive original
                                                             contractors and manufacturers of ships, bridges, rail cars
equipment; and other industrial and consumer products.
                                                             and shipping containers. These products are sold through
In addition to supplying finishes to the automotive
                                                             the company-owned architectural coatings stores,
original equipment market, PPG supplies refinishes to the
                                                             independent distributors and directly to customers.
automotive aftermarket. PPG also supplies coatings to
painting and maintenance contractors and directly to              Product performance, technology, quality,
consumers for decoration and maintenance. The coatings       distribution and technical and customer service are major
industry is highly competitive and consists of a few large   competitive factors in these three coatings businesses.
firms with global presence and many smaller firms serving
local or regional markets. PPG competes in its primary            The architectural coatings-Americas and Asia Pacific
markets with the world’s largest coatings companies, most    business primarily produces coatings used by painting
of which have global operations, and many smaller            and maintenance contractors and by consumers for
regional coatings companies. Product development,            decoration and maintenance. These coatings are sold
innovation, quality and technical and customer service       under a number of brands. Architectural coatings –
have been stressed by PPG and have been significant          Americas and Asia Pacific products are sold through a
factors in developing an important supplier position by      combination of company-owned stores, home centers,
PPG’s coatings businesses comprising the Performance         paint dealers, independent distributors and directly to
Coatings, Industrial Coatings and Architectural Coatings     customers. Price, product performance, quality,
– EMEA reportable segments.                                  distribution and brand recognition are key competitive
                                                             factors for the architectural coatings business. The
     On January 2, 2008, PPG completed the acquisition       architectural coatings-Americas and Asia Pacific business
of SigmaKalon Group (“SigmaKalon”), a worldwide              operates about 400 company-owned stores in North
coatings producer based in Uithoorn, Netherlands. The        America and about 50 company-owned stores in
results of operations of SigmaKalon are included in PPG’s    Australia.
consolidated financial statements from the acquisition
date onward. The businesses acquired from SigmaKalon             The major global competitors of the Performance
produce architectural, protective and marine and             Coatings reportable segment are Akzo Nobel NV, BASF
industrial coatings. The protective and marine and           Corporation, the DuPont Company, the Sherwin-Williams
industrial coatings businesses of SigmaKalon are managed     Company and Valspar Corporation. The average number
as part of PPG’s previously existing coatings businesses.    of persons employed by the Performance Coatings
The SigmaKalon architectural coatings business in            reportable segment during 2009 was 12,700.



                                                                                            2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   5
The Industrial Coatings reportable segment is            waterproof labels, e-passports, drivers’ licenses and
       comprised of the automotive, industrial and packaging        identification cards. Transitions® lenses are processed and
       coatings businesses. Industrial, automotive and packaging    distributed by PPG’s 51%-owned joint venture with
       coatings are formulated specifically for the customers’      Essilor International. In the Optical and Specialty
       needs and application methods.                               Materials businesses, product quality and performance,
                                                                    branding, distribution and technical service are the most
            The industrial and automotive coatings businesses
                                                                    critical competitive factors. The average number of
       sell directly to a variety of manufacturing companies. PPG
                                                                    persons employed by the Optical and Specialty Materials
       also supplies adhesives and sealants for the automotive
                                                                    reportable business segment during 2009 was 3,000.
       industry and metal pretreatments and related chemicals
       for industrial and automotive applications. PPG has               Historically, the Optical and Specialty Materials
       established alliances with Kansai Paint, Helios Group and    reportable segment included the fine chemicals business.
       Asian Paints Ltd. to serve certain automotive original       PPG sold the fine chemicals business in the fourth quarter
       equipment manufacturers in various regions of the world.     of 2007. As such, the results of operations and cash flows
       PPG owns a 60% interest in PPG Kansai Finishes to serve      of this business have been classified as discontinued
       Japanese-based automotive customers in North America         operations in the consolidated financial statements under
       and Europe. PPG owns a 60% interest in PPG Helios Ltd.       Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Refer to Note 1, “Summary of
       to serve Russian-based automotive customers in Russia        Significant Accounting Policies” under Item 8 for further
       and the Ukraine. PPG owns a 50% interest in Asian PPG        information.
       Paints to serve global and domestic-based automotive
       customers in India.                                          Commodity Chemicals
                                                                         PPG is a producer and supplier of basic chemicals.
           The packaging coatings business supplies coatings        The Commodity Chemicals reportable segment produces
       and inks to the manufacturers of aerosol, food and           chlor-alkali and derivative products including chlorine,
       beverage containers.                                         caustic soda, vinyl chloride monomer, chlorinated
            Product performance, technology, quality and            solvents, calcium hypochlorite, ethylene dichloride,
       technical and customer service are major competitive         hydrochloric acid and phosgene derivatives. Most of these
       factors in the industrial coatings businesses. The major     products are sold directly to manufacturing companies in
       global competitors of the Industrial Coatings reportable     the chemical processing, rubber and plastics, paper,
       segment are Akzo Nobel NV, BASF Corporation, the             minerals, metals and water treatment industries. PPG
       DuPont Company, Valspar Corporation and Nippon               competes with six other major producers of chlor-alkali
       Paint. The average number of persons employed by the         products, including The Dow Chemical Company,
       Industrial Coatings reportable segment during 2009 was       Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A., Georgia Gulf
       8,900.                                                       Corporation, Olin Corporation, Occidental Chemical
                                                                    Corporation and Shintech. Price, product availability,
           The Architectural Coatings – EMEA business supplies
                                                                    product quality and customer service are the key
       a variety of coatings under a number of brands and
                                                                    competitive factors. The average number of persons
       purchased sundries to painting contractors and
                                                                    employed by the Commodity Chemicals reportable
       consumers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
                                                                    business segment during 2009 was 2,000.
       Architectural Coatings – EMEA products are sold through
       a combination of about 560 company-owned stores, home        Glass
       centers, paint dealers, independent distributors and              PPG is a producer of flat glass in North America and a
       directly to customers. Price, product performance,           global producer of continuous-strand fiber glass. The
       quality, distribution and brand recognition are key          Glass reportable business segment is comprised of the
       competitive factors for this business. The major             performance glazings and fiber glass businesses. PPG’s
       competitors of the Architectural Coatings – EMEA             major markets are commercial and residential
       reportable segment are Akzo Nobel NV and Materis             construction and the wind energy, energy infrastructure,
       Paints. The average number of persons employed by the        transportation and electronics industries. Most glass
       Architectural Coatings – EMEA reportable segment             products are sold directly to manufacturing companies.
       during 2009 was 8,500.                                       PPG manufactures flat glass by the float process and fiber
       Optical and Specialty Materials                              glass by the continuous-strand process.
            PPG’s Optical and Specialty Materials reportable             The bases for competition in the Glass businesses are
       segment is comprised of the optical products and silicas     price, quality, technology and customer service. The
       businesses. The primary Optical and Specialty Materials      Company competes with four major producers of flat
       products are Transitions® lenses, sunlenses and optical      glass including Asahi Glass Company, Cardinal Glass
       lens materials; amorphous precipitated silicas for tire,     Industries, Guardian Industries and NSG Pilkington, and
       battery separator and other end-use markets; and Teslin®     six major producers of fiber glass throughout the world,
       synthetic printing sheet used in such applications as        including Owens Corning-Vetrotex, Jushi Group, Johns



6   2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
Manville Corporation, CPIC Fiberglass, AGY and Taishan           The Company has aggressive sourcing initiatives
Fiberglass. The average number of persons employed by            underway to support its continuous efforts to find the
the Glass reportable business segment during 2009 was            lowest total material costs. These initiatives include
3,100.                                                           reformulation of certain of our products using both
                                                                 petroleum derived and bio-based materials as part of a
     Historically, the Glass reportable segment included
                                                                 product renewal strategy. Another initiative is to qualify
the automotive glass and services business. In September
                                                                 multiple sources of supply, including suppliers from Asia
2008, PPG completed a transaction by which it divested a
                                                                 and other lower cost regions of the world.
majority interest in the automotive glass and services
business. The results of this business through September              We are subject to existing and evolving standards
30, 2008 are reported as part of the Glass reportable            relating to the registration of chemicals that impact or
segment in the consolidated financial statements under           could potentially impact the availability and viability of
Item 8 of this Form 10-K. See Note 3, “Divestiture of            some of the raw materials we use in our production
Automotive Glass and Services Business” under Item 8 for         processes. Our ongoing global product stewardship efforts
additional information.                                          are directed at maintaining our compliance with these
                                                                 standards.
Raw Materials and Energy
                                                                      In December 2006, the European Union (“EU”)
    The effective management of raw materials and
                                                                 member states adopted a new comprehensive chemical
energy is important to PPG’s continued success. Our
                                                                 management legislation known as “REACH”
primary energy cost is natural gas used in our Commodity
                                                                 (Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of
Chemicals and Glass businesses. In 2009, our natural gas
                                                                 Chemicals). REACH applies to all chemical substances
costs continued to be volatile and on average decreased
                                                                 manufactured or imported into the EU in quantities of
almost 33 percent in the U.S. compared to 2008 levels.
                                                                 one metric ton or more annually and will require the
The decrease can be linked to year-over-year weak
                                                                 registration of approximately 30,000 chemical substances
consumption, favorable weather and inflated inventories.
                                                                 with the European Chemicals Agency. PPG met the
     During 2009, the benefit of lower coatings raw              requirements for pre-registration of such chemicals that
material costs totaled $150 million globally, recovering a       ended on December 1, 2008. Additionally, REACH
portion of the raw material cost increases that occurred         requires the registration of these substances, entailing the
over the prior three years of $150 million in 2008, $40          filing of extensive data on their potential risks to human
million in 2007 and $75 million in 2006. Many of our             health and the environment. Registration activities will
coatings raw materials are petroleum based and changes           occur in three phases over an 11-year period, based on
in pricing for these raw materials traditionally lag oil price   tonnage and level of concern, with the first registration
fluctuations by several months. Our costs are also               deadline set for December 1, 2010. Subsequent phases
dependent on global supply and demand for these                  end in 2013 and 2018. In the case of chemicals with a
materials, which can vary by geographic region. Sluggish         high level of concern, the regulation calls for progressive
global demand resulting from the economic recession              substitution unless no alternative can be found; in these
combined with overcapacity and high inventory levels             cases, authorization of the chemicals will be required.
caused our raw material costs to decline in 2009,                     PPG has established a dedicated organization to
particularly in the first half of the year. During the fourth    manage REACH implementation. We have continued
quarter of 2009, we experienced some cost increases as           review of our product portfolio, worked closely with our
demand improved gradually and supplier inventories               suppliers to assure their commitment to register
contracted.                                                      substances in our key raw materials and begun
     The Company’s most significant raw materials are            preparation for registration of substances in PPG
titanium dioxide and epoxy and other resins in the               manufactured or imported raw materials. We will
Coatings businesses; lenses, sand and soda ash in the            continue to work with our suppliers to understand the
Optical and Specialty Materials businesses; brine and            future availability and viability of the raw materials we
ethylene in the Commodity Chemicals business; and sand           use in our production processes.
and soda ash in the Glass businesses. Energy is a                     Compliance with the REACH legislation will result in
significant production cost in the Commodity Chemicals           increased costs due to registration costs, product testing
and Glass businesses. Most of the raw materials and              and reformulation, risk characterization and participation
energy used in production are purchased from outside             in Substance Information Exchange Forums (“SIEFs”)
sources, and the Company has made, and plans to                  required to coordinate registration dossier preparation.
continue to make, supply arrangements to meet the                PPG has identified a number of substances that may
planned operating requirements for the future. Supply of         require 2010 registration and is engaged with other key
critical raw materials and energy is managed by                  companies through SIEFs to develop the required
establishing contracts, multiple sources, and identifying        registration dossiers. The costs for 2013 and 2018
alternative materials or technology, whenever possible.          registrations and potential additional future testing in



                                                                                                 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   7
support of 2010 registrations are currently unclear;            Non-U.S. Operations
       however, our preliminary estimate, in total, is in the range         PPG has a significant investment in non-U.S.
       of $30 million to $45 million. We anticipate that some          operations, and as a result we are subject to certain
       current raw materials and products will be subject to the       inherent risks, including economic and political
       REACH authorization process and believe that we will be         conditions in international markets and fluctuations in
       able to demonstrate adequate risk management for the use        foreign currency exchange rates. While approximately
       and application of the majority of such substances.             75% of sales and operating income is generated by
            The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                   products sold in the United States, Canada and Western
       (“USEPA”) has formally withdrawn their previously-              Europe, our remaining sales and operating income are
       announced program called “ChAMP” (Chemical                      generated in developing regions, such as Asia, Eastern
       Assessment and Management Program). This program                Europe and Latin America.
       had been intended to address hazard and risk
                                                                       Employee Relations
       characterization of chemicals imported or manufactured
                                                                           The average number of persons employed worldwide
       in the U.S. in quantities above 25,000 pounds annually.
                                                                       by PPG during 2009 was 39,900. The Company has
       Further, the USEPA announced that ChAMP will be
                                                                       numerous collective bargaining agreements throughout
       superseded by a comprehensive approach to enhancing
                                                                       the world. While we have experienced occasional work
       the Agency’s current chemicals management program.
                                                                       stoppages as a result of the collective bargaining process
          At this time, it is not possible to quantify the financial   and may experience some work stoppages in the future,
       impact of these regulatory initiatives on PPG’s businesses.     we believe we will be able to negotiate all labor
                                                                       agreements on satisfactory terms. To date, these work
       Research and Development                                        stoppages have not had a significant impact on PPG’s
            Technology innovation has been a hallmark of PPG’s         operating results. Overall, the Company believes it has
       success throughout its history. Research and development        good relationships with its employees.
       costs, including depreciation of research facilities, were
       $403 million, $468 million and $363 million during 2009,        Environmental Matters
       2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs totaled                     PPG is subject to existing and evolving standards
       approximately 3% of sales in each of these years,               relating to protection of the environment. Capital
       representing a level of expenditure that is expected to         expenditures for environmental control projects were $27
       continue in 2010. PPG owns and operates several facilities      million, $15 million and $16 million in 2009, 2008 and
       to conduct research and development relating to new and         2007, respectively. It is expected that expenditures for
       improved products and processes. Additional process and         such projects in 2010 will be in the range of $20-$25
       product research and development work is also                   million. Although future capital expenditures are difficult
       undertaken at many of the Company’s manufacturing               to estimate accurately because of constantly changing
       plants. As part of our ongoing efforts to manage our costs      regulatory standards and policies, it can be anticipated
       effectively, we operate a global competitive sourcing           that environmental control standards will become
       laboratory in China, have outsourcing arrangements with         increasingly stringent and the cost of compliance will
       several laboratories and have been actively pursuing            increase.
       government funding of a small, but growing portion of                PPG completed the conversion of its Lake Charles,
       the Company’s research efforts. Because of the Company’s        La., mercury cell chlor-alkali unit to membrane cell
       broad array of products and customers, PPG is not               technology in 2007. PPG currently operates one
       materially dependent upon any single technology                 remaining mercury cell production unit located in
       platform.                                                       Natrium, W.Va. This unit constitutes approximately 4%
       Patents                                                         of PPG’s total chlor-alkali production capacity.
            PPG considers patent protection to be important. The            PPG is negotiating with various government agencies
       Company’s reportable business segments are not                  concerning 104 current and former manufacturing sites
       materially dependent upon any single patent or group of         and offsite waste disposal locations, including 22 sites on
       related patents. PPG earned $45 million in 2009, $52            the National Priority List. While PPG is not generally a
       million in 2008 and $48 million in 2007 from royalties          major contributor of wastes to these offsite waste disposal
       and the sale of technical know-how.                             locations, each potentially responsible party may face
                                                                       governmental agency assertions of joint and several
       Backlog                                                         liability. Generally, however, a final allocation of costs is
            In general, PPG does not manufacture its products          made based on relative contributions of wastes to the site.
       against a backlog of orders. Production and inventory           There is a wide range of cost estimates for cleanup of
       levels are geared primarily to projections of future            these sites, due largely to uncertainties as to the nature
       demand and the level of incoming orders.                        and extent of their condition and the methods that may
                                                                       have to be employed for their remediation. The Company



8   2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
has established reserves for onsite and offsite remediation      Contingent Liabilities,” under Item 8 of this Form 10-K
of those sites where it is probable that a liability has been    for additional information related to environmental
incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As          matters.
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, PPG had reserves for
                                                                      Public and governmental concerns related to climate
environmental contingencies totaling $287 million and
                                                                 change continue to grow, leading to efforts to limit the
$299 million, respectively, of which $59 million and $44
                                                                 greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions believed to be
million, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
                                                                 responsible. These concerns were reflected in the 2005
Pretax charges against income for environmental
                                                                 framework for GHG reduction under the Kyoto Protocol
remediation costs in 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $11
                                                                 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
million, $15 million and $12 million, respectively. Cash
                                                                 Change (“UNFCCC”). The Kyoto Protocol was adopted
outlays related to such environmental remediation
                                                                 by many countries where PPG operates, including the
aggregated $24 million, $24 million and $19 million in
                                                                 European Union and Canada, though not in the U.S. The
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As part of the
                                                                 European Union implemented a cap and trade approach
allocation of the SigmaKalon purchase price to the assets
                                                                 with a mandatory emissions trading scheme for GHGs. In
acquired and liabilities assumed, the reserve for
                                                                 December 2007, delegates to the UNFCCC reached
environmental contingencies was increased by $37
                                                                 agreement on development of a plan for the second phase
million in 2008. The impact of foreign currency
                                                                 of Kyoto, which culminated in the Copenhagen Accord in
translation increased the liability by $1 million in 2009
                                                                 December 2009. The Copenhagen Accord requires Annex
and decreased the liability by $5 million in 2008.
                                                                 I Parties (economically developed countries) to further
Environmental remediation of a former chromium
                                                                 strengthen the emission reductions initiated by the Kyoto
manufacturing plant site and associated sites in Jersey
                                                                 Protocol by submitting economy-wide emission targets
City, N.J., represents the major part of our existing
                                                                 for 2020. PPG has operations in many of these countries.
reserves. Included in the amounts mentioned above were
                                                                 However, there are indications that some influential
$188 million and $193 million in reserves at
                                                                 Annex 1 and Non-Annex 1 countries may decide to
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, associated
                                                                 reduce their emission targets or forego signing the Accord
with all New Jersey chromium sites.
                                                                 thereby putting the future of the entire Climate Change
    The Company’s experience to date regarding                   Convention into question.
environmental matters leads PPG to believe that it will
                                                                      A substantial portion of PPG’s GHG emissions are
have continuing expenditures for compliance with
                                                                 generated by locations in the U.S., where considerable
provisions regulating the protection of the environment
                                                                 legislative and regulatory activity has taken place during
and for present and future remediation efforts at waste
                                                                 2009. As a result of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in April
and plant sites. Management anticipates that such
                                                                 2007 declaring that GHGs are air pollutants covered by
expenditures will occur over an extended period of time.
                                                                 the Clean Air Act, the USEPA proposed and later finalized
     Our continuing efforts to analyze and assess the            in December 2009 an Endangerment Finding that GHG
environmental issues associated with a former chromium           emissions “threaten public health and welfare of current
manufacturing plant site located in Jersey City, N.J., and       and future generations.” Based on the Endangerment
the Calcasieu River Estuary located near our Lake                Finding, the USEPA proposed new, “tailored” thresholds
Charles, La. chlor-alkali plant resulted in a pre-tax charge     for GHG emissions that define when Clean Air Act New
of $173 million in the third quarter of 2006 for the             Source Review and title V operating permit programs
estimated costs of remediating these sites. These charges        would be required for new or existing industrial facilities.
for estimated environmental remediation costs in 2006            As proposed, the rules would impose new permit
were significantly higher than PPG’s historical range.           requirements on PPG facilities emitting more than 25,000
Excluding 2006, pre-tax charges against income have              tons of GHGs per year. The U.S. federal government has
ranged between $10 million and $49 million per year for          committed to a 17% economy-wide emission reduction
the past 15 years. We anticipate that charges against            target below 2005 levels by 2020. The potential impact of
income in 2010 for environmental remediation costs will          these proposed regulations on PPG will not be known
be within this historical range.                                 until they are finalized.
     In management’s opinion, the Company operates in                 PPG is a member of the U.S.-based Climate Registry,
an environmentally sound manner, is well positioned,             an organization that sets standards to calculate, verify and
relative to environmental matters, within the industries in      publicly report greenhouse gas emissions into a single
which it operates, and the outcome of these                      registry. The Registry assists in verification of current and
environmental contingencies will not have a material             future PPG GHG reduction achievements in preparation
adverse effect on PPG’s financial position or liquidity;         for potential imposition in the U.S. of GHG reduction
however, any such outcome may be material to the results         goals. PPG is also a member of the USEPA’s Climate
of operations of any particular period in which costs, if        Leaders program, which works with companies to develop
any, are recognized. See Note 16, “Commitments and               comprehensive climate-change strategies. In addition,



                                                                                                 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   9
PPG has been recognized by the Climate Disclosure               The global recession and credit crisis could continue to
        Project as a leader in emissions disclosure and reduction.      have negative impact on our results of operations and cash
                                                                        flows.
            Energy prices and supply continue to be a concern for
        major energy users. Since PPG’s GHG emissions arise                  During the fourth quarter of 2008, the demand for
        principally from combustion of fossil fuels, PPG has for        many of our products in Europe, Asia and Latin America
        some time recognized the desirability of reducing energy        declined significantly as the impact of the recession,
        consumption and GHG generation. We committed under              which had impacted demand throughout 2008 in the U.S.
        the Business Roundtable’s Climate RESOLVE program to            and U.K. economies, spread globally. Many global
        reduce our GHG intensity (GHGs produced per million             industrial end-markets remained depressed for most of
        dollars of revenue) by 18% between 2002 and 2012. PPG           2009. The impact of the recession was felt by all of our
        achieved this target in 2006, six years ahead of schedule.      businesses but most noticeably by those businesses
        Additionally, in 2007 PPG announced new corporate               serving the automotive original equipment, construction,
        targets, namely (i) a reduction in energy intensity by 25%      housing and general industrial markets. Entering 2010,
        from 2006 to 2016 and (ii) a 10% absolute reduction in          the global economic outlook reflects expectations of
        GHG emissions from 2006 to 2011. PPG has joined the             gradual year-over-year improvement in many industrial
        U.S. Department of Energy Save Energy Now LEADER                sectors, but the breadth and pace of the recovery is
        Program reinforcing the company’s voluntary efforts to          uncertain. Anticipation is for growth to continue in most
        significantly reduce its industrial energy intensity.           Asian economies driven by these global demand
        Recognizing the continuing importance of this matter,           improvements. Modest recovery is expected to continue
        PPG has a senior management group with a mandate to             in the North American economy, with some offsets due to
        guide the Company’s progress in this area.                      later economic cycle sectors such as commercial
                                                                        construction, which is projected to continue to decline.
             PPG’s public disclosure on energy security and             The recovery rate of the European economy is expected to
        climate change can be viewed in our Sustainability Report       lag both Asia and North America. A source of concern is
        http://corporateportal.ppg.com/ppg/csr or at the Carbon         the anticipation that various government stimulus
        Disclosure Project www.cdproject.net.                           programs will gradually be removed without a consensus
                                                                        conviction that consumer spending in these countries will
        Available Information
                                                                        provide an offset to support the recovery. Continued
             The Company’s website address is www.ppg.com. The          weakness in the global economy would be expected to
        Company posts, and shareholders may access without              result in lower demand for many of our products and
        charge, the Company’s recent filings and any amendments         increase our exposure to credit risk from customers in the
        thereto of its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly           industries most impacted by the weak economy. How
        reports on Form 10-Q and its proxy statements as soon as        strongly the rebound of the global economy takes hold or
        reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with the    if the signs of recovery will last is not known.
        Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The
        Company also posts all financial press releases and             Increases in prices and declines in the availability of raw
        earnings releases to its website. All other reports filed or    materials could negatively impact our financial results.
        furnished to the SEC, including reports on Form 8-K, are             Our operating results are significantly affected by the
        available via direct link on PPG’s website to the SEC’s         cost of raw materials and energy, including natural gas.
        website, www.sec.gov. Reference to the Company’s and            Changes in natural gas prices have a significant impact on
        SEC’s websites herein does not incorporate by reference         the operating performance of our Commodity Chemicals
        any information contained on those websites and such            and Glass businesses. Each one-dollar change in our unit
        information should not be considered part of this               cost of natural gas per million British Thermal Units
        Form 10-K.                                                      (“mmbtu”) has a direct impact of approximately $60
        Item 1A. Risk Factors                                           million to $70 million on our annual operating costs. In
                                                                        2009, our natural gas costs on average decreased almost
             As a global manufacturer of coatings, glass and
                                                                        33% in the U.S. compared to 2008 levels. Year-over-year
        chemicals products, we operate in a business environment
                                                                        coatings raw material costs declined by approximately
        that includes risks. These risks are not unlike the risks we
                                                                        $150 million in 2009 following a rise of approximately
        have faced in the recent past. Each of the risks described
                                                                        $150 million in 2008. This increase in costs, which was
        in this section could adversely affect our operating results,
                                                                        partially linked to increased oil prices, occurred in all
        financial position and liquidity. While the factors listed
                                                                        regions of the world, with the most significant impact in
        here are considered to be the more significant factors, no
                                                                        the U.S. Whether oil prices and our raw material costs
        such list should be considered to be a complete statement
                                                                        will increase in 2010 is not known.
        of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors
        may present significant additional obstacles which may              We also import raw materials, particularly for use at
        adversely affect our business.                                  our manufacturing facilities in the emerging regions of the
                                                                        world. In most cases, those imports are priced in the



10   2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
currency of the supplier and, therefore, our margins are at    “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” under Item 8
risk of being lowered if those foreign currencies              of this Form 10-K, the arrangement remains subject to
strengthen against the local currencies of our                 court proceedings and, if not approved, the outcome
manufacturing facilities.                                      could be material to the results of operations of any
                                                               particular period.
    Additionally, certain raw materials are critical to our
production processes. These include titanium dioxide and       Our products are subject to existing and evolving
epoxy and other resins in the Coatings businesses; lenses,     regulations.
photochromic dye, sand and soda ash in the Optical and              Regulations concerning the composition and use of
Specialty Materials businesses; brine and ethylene in the      chemical products continue to evolve. Developments
Commodity Chemicals business; and sand and soda ash in         concerning these regulations could potentially impact
the Glass businesses. We have made, and plan to continue       (i) the availability or viability of some of the raw materials
to make, supply arrangements to meet the planned               we use in our product formulations and/or (ii) our ability
operating requirements for the future. However, an             to supply certain products to some customers or markets.
inability to obtain these critical raw materials would
                                                               Our international operations expose us to additional risks
adversely impact our ability to produce products.
                                                               and uncertainties that could affect our financial results.
We experience substantial competition from certain low-             Because we are a global company, our results are
cost regions.                                                  subject to certain inherent risks, including economic and
     Growing competition from companies in certain             political conditions in international markets and
regions of the world, including Asia, Eastern Europe and       fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. While
Latin America, where energy and labor costs are lower          approximately 75% of sales and operating income in 2009
than those in the U.S., could result in lower selling prices   was generated by products sold in the United States,
or reduced demand for some of our glass and fiber glass        Canada and Western Europe, our remaining sales and
products.                                                      operating income are generated in developing regions,
We are subject to existing and evolving standards relating     such as Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.
to the protection of the environment.                          As a producer of chemicals, we manufacture and transport
     We have accrued $287 million for estimated                certain materials that are inherently hazardous due to
environmental remediation costs that are probable at           their toxic nature.
December 31, 2009. Our assessment of the potential                  We have significant experience in handling these
impact of these environmental contingencies is subject to      materials and take precautions to handle and transport
considerable uncertainty due to the complex, ongoing and       them in a safe manner. However, these materials, if
evolving process of investigation and remediation, if          mishandled or released into the environment, could cause
necessary, of such environmental contingencies, and the        substantial property damage or personal injuries resulting
potential for technological and regulatory developments.       in significant legal claims against us. In addition, evolving
As such, in addition to the amounts currently reserved,        regulations concerning the security of chemical
we may be subject to loss contingencies related to             production facilities and the transportation of hazardous
environmental matters estimated to be as much as $200          chemicals could result in increased future capital or
million to $300 million. Such unreserved losses are            operating costs.
reasonably possible but are not currently considered to be
                                                               We sell products to global and regional automotive
probable of occurrence.
                                                               original equipment manufacturers and their suppliers.
We are involved in a number of lawsuits and claims, both            The economic downturn caused declines in global
actual and potential, in which substantial monetary            production of automobiles and light trucks, which
damages are sought.                                            adversely impacted our sales volumes. While the
    The results of any future litigation or settlement of      automotive market experienced higher and more
such lawsuits and claims are inherently unpredictable, but     consistent production and sales levels in the second half
such outcomes could be adverse and material in amount.         of 2009, the overall market still remained at a very low
For over 30 years, we have been a defendant in lawsuits        activity level.
involving claims alleging personal injury from exposure to          The North American automotive industry continues
asbestos.                                                      to experience structural change, including the loss of U.S.
    Most of our potential exposure relates to allegations      market share by General Motors and Chrysler. During
by plaintiffs that PPG should be liable for injuries           2009, both companies emerged from bankruptcy with the
involving asbestos containing thermal insulation products      assistance of equity infusions by the U.S. government.
manufactured by Pittsburgh Corning Corporation (“PC”).         These developments have mitigated any potential credit
PPG is a 50% shareholder of PC. Although we have               exposure we may face. However, we remain focused on
entered into a settlement arrangement with several parties     the continual management of automotive customer credit
concerning these asbestos claims as discussed in Note 16,      risk as further deterioration of market conditions could



                                                                                               2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   11
cause additional liquidity problems, potentially resulting                     Including the principal manufacturing facilities noted
        in the write-off of amounts due from these customers and                  above, the Company has manufacturing facilities in the
        cost impacts of changing suppliers.                                       following geographic areas:
            Additionally, the same economic conditions that are                   United States:   35 manufacturing facilities in 21 states.
        impacting our continuing businesses that serve the                        Other Americas: 10 manufacturing facilities in 6 countries.
        automotive original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”)                        EMEA:            51 manufacturing facilities in 25 countries.
        market are affecting the divested automotive glass and                    Asia:            25 manufacturing facilities in 9 countries.
        services business, in which PPG maintains an
        approximate 40 percent interest.                                              The Company’s principal research and development
                                                                                  centers are located in Allison Park, Pa.; Harmarville, Pa.;
        Business disruptions could have a negative impact on our                  and Monroeville, Pa.
        results of operations and financial condition.
                                                                                       The Company’s headquarters and company-owned
            Unexpected events, including supply disruptions,                      paint stores are located in facilities that are leased while
        temporary plant and/or power outages, natural disasters                   the Company’s other facilities are generally owned. Our
        and severe weather events, fires, war or terrorist activities,            facilities are considered to be suitable and adequate for
        could increase the cost of doing business or otherwise                    the purposes for which they are intended and overall have
        harm the operations of PPG, our customers and our                         sufficient capacity to conduct business in the upcoming
        suppliers. It is not possible for us to predict the                       year.
        occurrence or consequence of any such events. However,
        such events could reduce demand for our products or                       Item 3. Legal Proceedings
        make it difficult or impossible for us to receive raw                          PPG is involved in a number of lawsuits and claims,
        materials from suppliers or to deliver products to                        both actual and potential, including some that it has
        customers.                                                                asserted against others, in which substantial monetary
        Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments                                        damages are sought. These lawsuits and claims, the most
            None.                                                                 significant of which are described below, relate to
                                                                                  contract, patent, environmental, product liability,
        Item 2. Properties                                                        antitrust and other matters arising out of the conduct of
             The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in                   PPG’s current and past business activities. To the extent
        Pittsburgh, Pa. The Company’s manufacturing facilities,                   that these lawsuits and claims involve personal injury and
        sales offices, research and development centers and                       property damage, PPG believes it has adequate insurance;
        distribution centers are located throughout the world. The                however, certain of PPG’s insurers are contesting coverage
        Company operates 121 manufacturing facilities in 41                       with respect to some of these claims, and other insurers,
        countries. The Company’s principal manufacturing and                      as they had prior to the asbestos settlement described
        distribution facilities are as follows:                                   below, may contest coverage with respect to some of the
                                                                                  asbestos claims if the settlement is not implemented.
        Performance Coatings:           Clayton, Australia; Delaware, Ohio;
                                                                                  PPG’s lawsuits and claims against others include claims
                                        Dover, Del.; Huntsville, Ala.; Kunshan,
                                        China; Stowmarket, United Kingdom;        against insurers and other third parties with respect to
                                        Sylmar, Calif.; about 400 company-        actual and contingent losses related to environmental,
                                        owned stores in the United States and     asbestos and other matters.
                                        about 50 company-owned stores in
                                        Australia                                      The result of any future litigation of such lawsuits
        Industrial Coatings:            Cieszyn, Poland; Cleveland, Ohio; Oak
                                                                                  and claims is inherently unpredictable. However,
                                        Creek, Wis.; Tianjin, China;              management believes that, in the aggregate, the outcome
                                        Quattordio, Italy; San Juan del Rio,      of all lawsuits and claims involving PPG, including
                                        Mexico and Busan, South Korea             asbestos-related claims in the event the settlement
        Architectural Coatings—EMEA: Ruitz, France; Budapest, Hungary;            described below does not become effective, will not have a
                                     Amsterdam, Netherlands; Wroclaw,             material effect on PPG’s consolidated financial position or
                                     Poland; Birstall, United Kingdom and         liquidity; however, such outcome may be material to the
                                     about 560 company-owned stores,
                                                                                  results of operations of any particular period in which
                                     including 175 stores each in France
                                     and the United Kingdom                       costs, if any, are recognized.
        Optical and Specialty Materials: Barberton, Ohio; Bangkok, Thailand;           For over 30 years, PPG has been a defendant in
                                         Lake Charles, La.; and Manila,           lawsuits involving claims alleging personal injury from
                                         Philippines
                                                                                  exposure to asbestos. For a description of asbestos
        Commodity Chemicals:            Lake Charles, La. and Natrium, W. Va.     litigation affecting the Company and the terms and status
        Glass:                          Carlisle, Pa.; Hoogezand, Netherlands;    of the proposed asbestos settlement arrangement, see
                                        Shelby, N.C. and Wichita Falls, Texas     Note 16, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities”
                                                                                  under Item 8 of this Form 10-K.



12   2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
Over the past several years, the Company and others       Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
have been named as defendants in several cases in various      Security Holders
jurisdictions claiming damages related to exposure to lead         None.
and remediation of lead-based coatings applications. PPG
has been dismissed as a defendant from most of these           Executive Officers of the Company
lawsuits and has never been found liable in any of these          Set forth below is information related to the
cases.                                                         Company’s executive officers as of February 18, 2010.
     A Notice of Intent (“NOI”) to file a Citizen Suit under   Name                         Age                    Title
the federal Clean Water Act has been received by PPG           Charles E. Bunch (a)         60 Chairman of the Board and Chief
from the West Virginia Rivers Coalition and Oceana. The                                        Executive Officer since July 2005
NOI alleges that PPG exceeded permitted discharge limits       James C. Diggs (b)           61 Senior Vice President and General
at its Natrium, West Virginia plant. The West Virginia                                         Counsel since July 1997
Department of Environmental Protection filed suit in           Robert J. Dellinger (c)      49 Senior Vice President, Finance and
State Court for the permit exceedances covered by the                                          Chief Financial Officer since
NOI and informed PPG that it intended to seek a civil                                          October 2009
penalty. Prior to the expiration of the 60-day notice          J. Rich Alexander (d)        54 Senior Vice President, Performance
                                                                                               Coatings since May 2005
period, a lawsuit was filed in state court by the West
Virginia Department of Environmental Protection                Pierre-Marie De Leener (e)   52 Senior Vice President, Architectural
                                                                                               Coatings, Europe, Middle East and
(“WVDEP”) for the same alleged violations described in
                                                                                               Africa since January 2008 and
the Citizen Suit NOI, blocking the Citizen Suit for the                                        President, PPG Europe since July 2008
time being. PPG is in the process of negotiating with          Richard C. Elias (f)         56 Senior Vice President, Optical and
WVDEP in an attempt to settle this matter. In PPG’s                                            Specialty Materials since July 2008
experience, resolution of matters such as these is difficult   Victoria M. Holt (g)         52 Senior Vice President, Glass and Fiber
to predict.                                                                                    Glass since May 2005
     PPG has received a Consolidated Compliance Order          Michael H. McGarry (h)       51 Senior Vice President, Commodity
                                                                                               Chemicals since July 2008
and Notice of Proposed Penalty (“CO/NOPP”) from the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”)          William A. Wulfsohn (i)      47 Senior Vice President, Industrial
                                                                                               Coatings since May 2005
alleging violation of various requirements of its Lake
Charles, La. facility’s air permit based largely upon permit   (a) Mr. Bunch held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer
                                                                   from July 2002 until July 2005.
deviations self-reported by PPG. The CO/NOPP did not           (b) Mr. Diggs also held the position of Secretary from September 2004
contain a proposed civil penalty. PPG filed a request for          through July 16, 2009.
hearing and has engaged DEQ in settlement discussions.         (c) Mr. Dellinger held the position of Senior Vice President, Finance and
                                                                   Chief Financial Officer Designate from September 2009 through
In PPG’s experience, resolution of such matters is difficult       October 2009. Prior to joining PPG, he held the position of Executive
to predict.                                                        Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2005 to
                                                                   September 2008 at Delphi Corporation and Executive Vice President
                                                                   and Chief Financial Officer from June 2002 through September 2005 at
                                                                   Sprint Corporation.
                                                               (d) Mr. Alexander held the position of Vice President, Industrial Coatings
                                                                   from July 2002 until April 2005.
                                                               (e) Mr. De Leener was appointed to Senior Vice President, Architectural
                                                                   Coatings, Europe, Middle East and Africa upon PPG’s acquisition of
                                                                   SigmaKalon Group on January 2, 2008. He previously served as Chief
                                                                   Executive Officer of SigmaKalon Group from 1999 until January 2008.
                                                               (f) Mr. Elias held the position of Vice President, Optical Products from
                                                                   April 2000 until June 2008.
                                                               (g) Ms. Holt held the position of Vice President, Fiber Glass from February
                                                                   2003 until April 2005.
                                                               (h) Mr. McGarry held the positions of Vice President, Coatings, Europe and
                                                                   Managing Director, PPG Europe from July 2006 through June 2008;
                                                                   and the position of Vice President, Chlor-Alkali and Derivatives from
                                                                   March 2004 through June 2006.
                                                               (i) Mr. Wulfsohn also held the position of Managing Director, PPG Europe
                                                                   from May 2005 until June 2006; and the position of Vice President,
                                                                   Coatings, Europe, and Managing Director, PPG Europe from February
                                                                   2003 until April 2005.




                                                                                                      2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K   13
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
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PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
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PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
PPG Industries Annual Report 2009
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PPG Industries Annual Report 2009

  • 2. COMPANY PROFILE PPG Industries’ vision is to continue to be the world’s leading coatings and specialty products company. Founded in 1883, the company serves customers in industrial, transportation, consumer products, and construction markets and aftermarkets. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pa., PPG operates in more than 60 countries around the globe. PERFORMANCE COATINGS 2009 Segment Net Sales AEROSPACE. Leading supplier of transparencies, sealants, coatings and surface solutions, packaging, and chemical management services, serving Performance Coatings (34%) original equipment manufacturers and maintenance providers for the commercial, military, regional jet and general aviation industries. Also Industrial Coatings (25%) supplies transparent armor for military markets. Architectural Coatings – EMEA (16%) ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS AMERICAS AND ASIA/PACIFIC. Produces Optical and Specialty Materials (8%) paints, stains and specialty coatings for the commercial, maintenance and residential markets under brands such as Pittsburgh®, PPG, Renner®, Lucite®, Commodity Chemicals (10%) Olympic®, Taubmans® and Ivy®. Glass (7%) AUTOMOTIVE REFINISH. Produces and markets a full line of coatings products and related services for automotive and commercial transport/fleet repair and refurbishing, light industrial coatings and specialty coatings for signs. ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS – EMEA PROTECTIVE AND MARINE COATINGS. Leading supplier of corrosion- ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS – EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa). resistant, appearance-enhancing coatings for the marine, infrastructure, Supplier of market-leading paint brands for the trade and retail markets such petrochemical, offshore and power industries. Produces the Amercoat®, as Sigma Coatings®, Histor®, Seigneurie®, Ripolin®, Johnstone’s®, Leyland®, Freitag®, PPG High Performance Coatings and Sigma Coatings® brands. Dekoral®, Trilak®, Primalex®, Prominent Paints® and Freitag®. INDUSTRIAL COATINGS OPTICAL AND SPECIALTY MATERIALS AUTOMOTIVE COATINGS. Leading supplier of automotive coatings and OPTICAL PRODUCTS. Produces optical monomers, including CR-39® services to auto and truck manufacturers. Products include electrocoats, and Trivex® lens materials, photochromic dyes and Transitions® photochromic primer surfacers, base coats, clearcoats, bedliner, pretreatment chemicals, ophthalmic plastic lenses. adhesives and sealants. SILICAS. Produces amorphous precipitated silicas for tire, battery separator INDUSTRIAL COATINGS. Produces coatings for appliances, agricultural and and other end-use applications and Teslin® synthetic printing sheet used in construction equipment, consumer products, electronics, automotive parts, applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and labels, residential and commercial construction, wood flooring, joinery (windows and e-passports, driver’s licenses and identification cards. doors) and other finished products. COMMODITY CHEMICALS PACKAGING COATINGS. Supplier of coatings, inks, compounds, pretreatment CHLOR-ALKALI AND DERIVATIVES. Producer of chlorine, caustic soda chemicals and lubricants for metal, glass and plastic containers for the and related chemicals for use in chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper beverage, food, general line and specialty packaging industries. production, water treatment, plastics production, agricultural products and many other applications. GLASS Contents FIBER GLASS. Manufacturer of fiber glass reinforcement materials for thermoset and thermoplastic composite applications, serving markets such Financial Highlights ......................................................1 as wind energy, energy infrastructure and transportation. Produces fiber glass Letter From the Chairman ............................................2 yarns for electronic printed circuit boards and other specialty applications. Management’s Discussion and Analysis .....................15 PERFORMANCE GLAZINGS. Produces glass that is fabricated into products primarily for commercial construction and residential markets, as well as the Financial and Operating Review .................................28 solar energy, appliance, mirror and transportation industries. Five-Year Digest.........................................................80 PPG Shareholder Information ....................................81 2009 Annual Report
  • 3. 2009 Financial Highlights Average shares outstanding and all dollar amounts except per share data are in millions. 10,126 10,938 12,220 15,849 12,239 596 711 834 538 336 3.49 4.27 5.03 3.25 2.03 1.86 1.91 2.04 2.09 2.13 05 06 07 08 09 05 06 07 08 09 05 06 07 08 09 05 06 07 08 09 FOR THE YEAR 2009 CHANGE 2008 AT YEAR END 2009 CHANGE 2008 Net Sales $ 12,239 -23 % $ 15,849 PPG Shareholders’ Equity $ 3,753 13 % $ 3,333 Net Income* $ 336 -38 % $ 538 *Includes in 2009 aftertax charges of $149 million, or 91 cents per share, representing business Earnings Per Share*‡ $ 2.03 -38 % $ 3.25 restructuring and the net increase in the value of the company’s obligation under its asbestos Dividends Per Share $ 2.13 2% $ 2.09 settlement agreement. Includes in 2008 aftertax charges of $224 million, or $1.36 per share, representing business restructuring, acquisition-related costs, catch-up of depreciation, divestiture- Return on Average Capital 6.6 % -23 % 8.6 % related benefit costs and the net increase in the value of the company’s obligations under its asbestos Operating Cash Flow $ 1,345 -6 % $ 1,437 settlement agreement, and aftertax earnings of $3 million, or 2 cents per share, for the gain on Capital Spending $ 265 -87 % $ 2,056 divestiture of a majority interest in the automotive glass and services business. Research and Development $ 403 -14 % $ 468 ‡Assumes dilution. Average Shares Outstanding‡ 165.5 —% 165.4 Average Number of Employees 39,900 -11 % 44,900 Board of Directors Operating Committee Charles E. Bunch Robert Mehrabian Charles E. Bunch Michael H. McGarry Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, President and CEO, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Sr. Vice President, Commodity Chemicals PPG Industries Teledyne Technologies Incorporated Officers-Directors Compensation Committee; Robert J. Dellinger William A. Wulfsohn James G. Berges Technology and Environment Committee Sr. Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer Sr. Vice President, Industrial Coatings Partner, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, and Martin H. Richenhagen James C. Diggs Aziz S. Giga retired President, Emerson Electric Co. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sr. Vice President and General Counsel Vice President, Strategic Planning and Treasurer Audit Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee AGCO Corporation J. Rich Alexander Charles F. Kahle Audit Committee; Technology and Sr. Vice President, Performance Coatings Chief Technology Officer and Vice President, Hugh Grant Environment Committee Research & Development, Coatings Chairman, President and Chief Executive Pierre-Marie De Leener Officer, Monsanto Company Robert Ripp Sr. Vice President, Architectural Coatings – EMEA, David B. Navikas Nominating and Governance Committee; Chairman, Lightpath Technologies, and and President, PPG Europe Vice President and Controller Technology and Environment Committee former Chairman and CEO, AMP Inc. Audit Committee; Officers-Directors Richard C. Elias Charles W. Wise Victoria F. Haynes Compensation Committee Sr. Vice President, Optical and Specialty Materials Vice President, Human Resources President and Chief Executive Officer, RTI International Thomas J. Usher Victoria M. Holt Nominating and Governance Committee; Non-executive Chairman of the Board, Sr. Vice President, Glass and Fiber Glass Technology and Environment Committee Marathon Oil Corporation Officers-Directors Compensation Committee; Michele J. Hooper Technology and Environment Committee President and Chief Executive Officer, This sheet is printed on The Directors’ Council David R. Whitwam Teslin® SP1000 Blue Audit Committee; Nominating and Retired Chairman and CEO, Whirlpool Corporation Governance Committee Nominating and Governance Committee; Officers-Directors Compensation Committee 2009 Annual Report | 1
  • 4. Letter from the Chairman Clearly, the state of the global economy in 2009 created uncertainty and posed significant challenges for many companies. PPG was not immune to the global recession, which was both steep and broad. What’s more, many of our end-use markets, such as automotive and construction, were significantly and adversely affected by the deterioration of the economy and the global financial crisis that began at the end of 2008 and continued through the year in 2009. At PPG, we responded to this heavy turbulence quickly and decisively. And, as our 2009 financial results confirm, we responded correctly. First, we shifted our priorities to respond to the difficult economic conditions. We placed greater emphasis on operating discipline. We worked to leverage our global technological and manufacturing capabilities to the most efficient use of the entire company. And, we keyed in on costs, margins, working capital and cash flow. Second, we embarked on several aggressive restructuring initiatives to reshape our business to be more aligned with fundamental structural changes occurring in the marketplace. PPG announced two programs – one in September 2008 and one in March 2009 – that combined are expected to result in approximately $250 million in annual cost savings. These initiatives included the closure of several PPG manufacturing and distribution facilities and the elimination of approximately 3,800 positions. We also accelerated some of the integration activities identified upon the acquisition of SigmaKalon in 2008. Third, PPG implemented other interim cost-saving measures to cope with the downturn. We traveled less, made temporary reductions in certain compensation and benefits costs and focused only on essential spending in our businesses and staff functions. In addition, we reined in capital spending for 2009 across all of our businesses, while ensuring that projects critical to sustaining production capability were funded. In all, by implementing these steps, PPG is now a leaner, more efficient company that is not only better able to weather difficult circumstances, but We entered 2009 with just over $1 billion of cash, and we delivered near- is also positioned to succeed in more favorable conditions. As such, we are record cash flow from operations in 2009 of over $1.3 billion. As a result, poised to benefit from recoveries – regardless of how large or small – in we ended the year with a strong cash position of just over $1 billion to support world economies. future earnings growth opportunities, which could include bolt-on acquisitions In 2009, PPG posted sales of $12.2 billion and net income of $336 or share repurchases. million. And while both sales and earnings were down versus the prior year, PPG paid down about $650 million of debt in 2009. More importantly, we I believe these results are admirable given the circumstances. In addition, again raised our annual dividend payout for the 38th consecutive year, even in these results exceeded our early year expectations. More importantly, this these challenging times. This increase not only demonstrates the confidence performance validates the soundness of our strategic direction and the quality we have in PPG’s business portfolio to consistently generate cash, but it also of our execution. underscores the value we place on returning cash to our shareholders. PPG benefitted from actions it has taken over the past several years to Going into 2010, we know that this year will not provide us with a quick broaden the geographic reach of our business and grow the coatings and return to more favorable economic conditions. But at PPG, we will remain optical and specialty materials components of our portfolio. These businesses vigilant in maintaining the operating discipline we displayed in 2009 in order saw continuously improving positive momentum throughout the year, and to capitalize on gradual demand improvements as they occur this year. That by the end of 2009 were delivering higher year-over-year earnings. This said, we will also stay the course and continue to implement key strategies performance was aided by our expanding footprint in the Asia / Pacific to transform our company into a more focused enterprise with strong region, which posted record earnings for the year and now represents geographic and end-use market diversity. Supported by PPG’s longstanding about 18 percent of our coatings portfolio. Overall, our efforts to transform fiscal prudence and proven track record of cash generation, I believe that PPG our company have served us well in this downturn. remains well-positioned for success in 2010 and the years to follow. Charles E. Bunch Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 2009 Annual Report | 2
  • 5. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 Commission File Number 1-1687 PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 25-0730780 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15272 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 412-434-3131 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on Title of each class which registered Common Stock – Par Value $1.66 2⁄ 3 New York Stock Exchange Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES È NO ‘ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES ‘ NO È Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES È NO ‘ Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES È NO ‘ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. È Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer È Accelerated filer ‘ Non-accelerated filer ‘ Smaller reporting company ‘ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ‘ NO È The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2009, was $7,224 million. As of January 31, 2010, 165,857,383 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, with a par value of $1.66 2⁄ 3 per share, were outstanding. As of that date, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates was $9,716 million. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Incorporated By Document Reference In Part No. Portions of PPG Industries, Inc. Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 3
  • 6. PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES As used in this report, the terms “PPG,” “Company,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to PPG Industries, Inc., and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I Item 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Part II Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . 15 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Part III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Part IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Note on Incorporation by Reference Throughout this report, various information and data are incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2009 Annual Report (hereinafter referred to as “the Annual Report”). Any reference in this report to disclosures in the Annual Report shall constitute incorporation by reference only of that specific information and data into this Form 10-K. 4 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
  • 7. Part I Europe, the Middle East and Africa was reported as a separate reportable business segment known as Item 1. Business Architectural Coatings – EMEA beginning in 2008. This PPG Industries, Inc., incorporated in Pennsylvania in business represented about 70% of SigmaKalon’s 1883, is comprised of six reportable business segments: preacquisition sales. Performance Coatings, Industrial Coatings, Architectural The Performance Coatings reportable segment is Coatings – EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), comprised of the refinish, aerospace, protective and Optical and Specialty Materials, Commodity Chemicals marine and architectural – Americas and Asia Pacific and Glass. Each of the business segments in which PPG is coatings businesses. engaged is highly competitive. However, the diversification of product lines and worldwide markets The refinish coatings business supplies coatings served tend to minimize the impact on PPG’s total sales products for automotive and commercial transport/fleet and earnings from changes in demand for a particular repair and refurbishing, light industrial coatings for a product line or in a particular geographic area. Refer to wide array of markets and specialty coatings for signs. Note 25, “Reportable Business Segment Information” These products are sold primarily through distributors. under Item 8 of this Form 10-K for financial information relating to our reportable business segments. The aerospace coatings business supplies sealants, coatings, technical cleaners and transparencies for Performance Coatings, Industrial Coatings and commercial, military, regional jet and general aviation Architectural Coatings - EMEA aircraft and transparent armor for military land vehicles. PPG is a major global supplier of protective and PPG supplies products to aircraft manufacturers, decorative coatings. The Performance Coatings, Industrial maintenance and aftermarket customers around the world Coatings and Architectural Coatings – EMEA reportable both on a direct basis and through a company-owned segments supply protective and decorative finishes for distribution network. customers in a wide array of end use markets, including The protective and marine coatings business supplies industrial equipment, appliances and packaging; factory- coatings and finishes for the protection of metals and finished aluminum extrusions and steel and aluminum structures to metal fabricators, heavy duty maintenance coils; marine and aircraft equipment; automotive original contractors and manufacturers of ships, bridges, rail cars equipment; and other industrial and consumer products. and shipping containers. These products are sold through In addition to supplying finishes to the automotive the company-owned architectural coatings stores, original equipment market, PPG supplies refinishes to the independent distributors and directly to customers. automotive aftermarket. PPG also supplies coatings to painting and maintenance contractors and directly to Product performance, technology, quality, consumers for decoration and maintenance. The coatings distribution and technical and customer service are major industry is highly competitive and consists of a few large competitive factors in these three coatings businesses. firms with global presence and many smaller firms serving local or regional markets. PPG competes in its primary The architectural coatings-Americas and Asia Pacific markets with the world’s largest coatings companies, most business primarily produces coatings used by painting of which have global operations, and many smaller and maintenance contractors and by consumers for regional coatings companies. Product development, decoration and maintenance. These coatings are sold innovation, quality and technical and customer service under a number of brands. Architectural coatings – have been stressed by PPG and have been significant Americas and Asia Pacific products are sold through a factors in developing an important supplier position by combination of company-owned stores, home centers, PPG’s coatings businesses comprising the Performance paint dealers, independent distributors and directly to Coatings, Industrial Coatings and Architectural Coatings customers. Price, product performance, quality, – EMEA reportable segments. distribution and brand recognition are key competitive factors for the architectural coatings business. The On January 2, 2008, PPG completed the acquisition architectural coatings-Americas and Asia Pacific business of SigmaKalon Group (“SigmaKalon”), a worldwide operates about 400 company-owned stores in North coatings producer based in Uithoorn, Netherlands. The America and about 50 company-owned stores in results of operations of SigmaKalon are included in PPG’s Australia. consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date onward. The businesses acquired from SigmaKalon The major global competitors of the Performance produce architectural, protective and marine and Coatings reportable segment are Akzo Nobel NV, BASF industrial coatings. The protective and marine and Corporation, the DuPont Company, the Sherwin-Williams industrial coatings businesses of SigmaKalon are managed Company and Valspar Corporation. The average number as part of PPG’s previously existing coatings businesses. of persons employed by the Performance Coatings The SigmaKalon architectural coatings business in reportable segment during 2009 was 12,700. 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 5
  • 8. The Industrial Coatings reportable segment is waterproof labels, e-passports, drivers’ licenses and comprised of the automotive, industrial and packaging identification cards. Transitions® lenses are processed and coatings businesses. Industrial, automotive and packaging distributed by PPG’s 51%-owned joint venture with coatings are formulated specifically for the customers’ Essilor International. In the Optical and Specialty needs and application methods. Materials businesses, product quality and performance, branding, distribution and technical service are the most The industrial and automotive coatings businesses critical competitive factors. The average number of sell directly to a variety of manufacturing companies. PPG persons employed by the Optical and Specialty Materials also supplies adhesives and sealants for the automotive reportable business segment during 2009 was 3,000. industry and metal pretreatments and related chemicals for industrial and automotive applications. PPG has Historically, the Optical and Specialty Materials established alliances with Kansai Paint, Helios Group and reportable segment included the fine chemicals business. Asian Paints Ltd. to serve certain automotive original PPG sold the fine chemicals business in the fourth quarter equipment manufacturers in various regions of the world. of 2007. As such, the results of operations and cash flows PPG owns a 60% interest in PPG Kansai Finishes to serve of this business have been classified as discontinued Japanese-based automotive customers in North America operations in the consolidated financial statements under and Europe. PPG owns a 60% interest in PPG Helios Ltd. Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Refer to Note 1, “Summary of to serve Russian-based automotive customers in Russia Significant Accounting Policies” under Item 8 for further and the Ukraine. PPG owns a 50% interest in Asian PPG information. Paints to serve global and domestic-based automotive customers in India. Commodity Chemicals PPG is a producer and supplier of basic chemicals. The packaging coatings business supplies coatings The Commodity Chemicals reportable segment produces and inks to the manufacturers of aerosol, food and chlor-alkali and derivative products including chlorine, beverage containers. caustic soda, vinyl chloride monomer, chlorinated Product performance, technology, quality and solvents, calcium hypochlorite, ethylene dichloride, technical and customer service are major competitive hydrochloric acid and phosgene derivatives. Most of these factors in the industrial coatings businesses. The major products are sold directly to manufacturing companies in global competitors of the Industrial Coatings reportable the chemical processing, rubber and plastics, paper, segment are Akzo Nobel NV, BASF Corporation, the minerals, metals and water treatment industries. PPG DuPont Company, Valspar Corporation and Nippon competes with six other major producers of chlor-alkali Paint. The average number of persons employed by the products, including The Dow Chemical Company, Industrial Coatings reportable segment during 2009 was Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A., Georgia Gulf 8,900. Corporation, Olin Corporation, Occidental Chemical Corporation and Shintech. Price, product availability, The Architectural Coatings – EMEA business supplies product quality and customer service are the key a variety of coatings under a number of brands and competitive factors. The average number of persons purchased sundries to painting contractors and employed by the Commodity Chemicals reportable consumers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. business segment during 2009 was 2,000. Architectural Coatings – EMEA products are sold through a combination of about 560 company-owned stores, home Glass centers, paint dealers, independent distributors and PPG is a producer of flat glass in North America and a directly to customers. Price, product performance, global producer of continuous-strand fiber glass. The quality, distribution and brand recognition are key Glass reportable business segment is comprised of the competitive factors for this business. The major performance glazings and fiber glass businesses. PPG’s competitors of the Architectural Coatings – EMEA major markets are commercial and residential reportable segment are Akzo Nobel NV and Materis construction and the wind energy, energy infrastructure, Paints. The average number of persons employed by the transportation and electronics industries. Most glass Architectural Coatings – EMEA reportable segment products are sold directly to manufacturing companies. during 2009 was 8,500. PPG manufactures flat glass by the float process and fiber Optical and Specialty Materials glass by the continuous-strand process. PPG’s Optical and Specialty Materials reportable The bases for competition in the Glass businesses are segment is comprised of the optical products and silicas price, quality, technology and customer service. The businesses. The primary Optical and Specialty Materials Company competes with four major producers of flat products are Transitions® lenses, sunlenses and optical glass including Asahi Glass Company, Cardinal Glass lens materials; amorphous precipitated silicas for tire, Industries, Guardian Industries and NSG Pilkington, and battery separator and other end-use markets; and Teslin® six major producers of fiber glass throughout the world, synthetic printing sheet used in such applications as including Owens Corning-Vetrotex, Jushi Group, Johns 6 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
  • 9. Manville Corporation, CPIC Fiberglass, AGY and Taishan The Company has aggressive sourcing initiatives Fiberglass. The average number of persons employed by underway to support its continuous efforts to find the the Glass reportable business segment during 2009 was lowest total material costs. These initiatives include 3,100. reformulation of certain of our products using both petroleum derived and bio-based materials as part of a Historically, the Glass reportable segment included product renewal strategy. Another initiative is to qualify the automotive glass and services business. In September multiple sources of supply, including suppliers from Asia 2008, PPG completed a transaction by which it divested a and other lower cost regions of the world. majority interest in the automotive glass and services business. The results of this business through September We are subject to existing and evolving standards 30, 2008 are reported as part of the Glass reportable relating to the registration of chemicals that impact or segment in the consolidated financial statements under could potentially impact the availability and viability of Item 8 of this Form 10-K. See Note 3, “Divestiture of some of the raw materials we use in our production Automotive Glass and Services Business” under Item 8 for processes. Our ongoing global product stewardship efforts additional information. are directed at maintaining our compliance with these standards. Raw Materials and Energy In December 2006, the European Union (“EU”) The effective management of raw materials and member states adopted a new comprehensive chemical energy is important to PPG’s continued success. Our management legislation known as “REACH” primary energy cost is natural gas used in our Commodity (Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals and Glass businesses. In 2009, our natural gas Chemicals). REACH applies to all chemical substances costs continued to be volatile and on average decreased manufactured or imported into the EU in quantities of almost 33 percent in the U.S. compared to 2008 levels. one metric ton or more annually and will require the The decrease can be linked to year-over-year weak registration of approximately 30,000 chemical substances consumption, favorable weather and inflated inventories. with the European Chemicals Agency. PPG met the During 2009, the benefit of lower coatings raw requirements for pre-registration of such chemicals that material costs totaled $150 million globally, recovering a ended on December 1, 2008. Additionally, REACH portion of the raw material cost increases that occurred requires the registration of these substances, entailing the over the prior three years of $150 million in 2008, $40 filing of extensive data on their potential risks to human million in 2007 and $75 million in 2006. Many of our health and the environment. Registration activities will coatings raw materials are petroleum based and changes occur in three phases over an 11-year period, based on in pricing for these raw materials traditionally lag oil price tonnage and level of concern, with the first registration fluctuations by several months. Our costs are also deadline set for December 1, 2010. Subsequent phases dependent on global supply and demand for these end in 2013 and 2018. In the case of chemicals with a materials, which can vary by geographic region. Sluggish high level of concern, the regulation calls for progressive global demand resulting from the economic recession substitution unless no alternative can be found; in these combined with overcapacity and high inventory levels cases, authorization of the chemicals will be required. caused our raw material costs to decline in 2009, PPG has established a dedicated organization to particularly in the first half of the year. During the fourth manage REACH implementation. We have continued quarter of 2009, we experienced some cost increases as review of our product portfolio, worked closely with our demand improved gradually and supplier inventories suppliers to assure their commitment to register contracted. substances in our key raw materials and begun The Company’s most significant raw materials are preparation for registration of substances in PPG titanium dioxide and epoxy and other resins in the manufactured or imported raw materials. We will Coatings businesses; lenses, sand and soda ash in the continue to work with our suppliers to understand the Optical and Specialty Materials businesses; brine and future availability and viability of the raw materials we ethylene in the Commodity Chemicals business; and sand use in our production processes. and soda ash in the Glass businesses. Energy is a Compliance with the REACH legislation will result in significant production cost in the Commodity Chemicals increased costs due to registration costs, product testing and Glass businesses. Most of the raw materials and and reformulation, risk characterization and participation energy used in production are purchased from outside in Substance Information Exchange Forums (“SIEFs”) sources, and the Company has made, and plans to required to coordinate registration dossier preparation. continue to make, supply arrangements to meet the PPG has identified a number of substances that may planned operating requirements for the future. Supply of require 2010 registration and is engaged with other key critical raw materials and energy is managed by companies through SIEFs to develop the required establishing contracts, multiple sources, and identifying registration dossiers. The costs for 2013 and 2018 alternative materials or technology, whenever possible. registrations and potential additional future testing in 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 7
  • 10. support of 2010 registrations are currently unclear; Non-U.S. Operations however, our preliminary estimate, in total, is in the range PPG has a significant investment in non-U.S. of $30 million to $45 million. We anticipate that some operations, and as a result we are subject to certain current raw materials and products will be subject to the inherent risks, including economic and political REACH authorization process and believe that we will be conditions in international markets and fluctuations in able to demonstrate adequate risk management for the use foreign currency exchange rates. While approximately and application of the majority of such substances. 75% of sales and operating income is generated by The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency products sold in the United States, Canada and Western (“USEPA”) has formally withdrawn their previously- Europe, our remaining sales and operating income are announced program called “ChAMP” (Chemical generated in developing regions, such as Asia, Eastern Assessment and Management Program). This program Europe and Latin America. had been intended to address hazard and risk Employee Relations characterization of chemicals imported or manufactured The average number of persons employed worldwide in the U.S. in quantities above 25,000 pounds annually. by PPG during 2009 was 39,900. The Company has Further, the USEPA announced that ChAMP will be numerous collective bargaining agreements throughout superseded by a comprehensive approach to enhancing the world. While we have experienced occasional work the Agency’s current chemicals management program. stoppages as a result of the collective bargaining process At this time, it is not possible to quantify the financial and may experience some work stoppages in the future, impact of these regulatory initiatives on PPG’s businesses. we believe we will be able to negotiate all labor agreements on satisfactory terms. To date, these work Research and Development stoppages have not had a significant impact on PPG’s Technology innovation has been a hallmark of PPG’s operating results. Overall, the Company believes it has success throughout its history. Research and development good relationships with its employees. costs, including depreciation of research facilities, were $403 million, $468 million and $363 million during 2009, Environmental Matters 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs totaled PPG is subject to existing and evolving standards approximately 3% of sales in each of these years, relating to protection of the environment. Capital representing a level of expenditure that is expected to expenditures for environmental control projects were $27 continue in 2010. PPG owns and operates several facilities million, $15 million and $16 million in 2009, 2008 and to conduct research and development relating to new and 2007, respectively. It is expected that expenditures for improved products and processes. Additional process and such projects in 2010 will be in the range of $20-$25 product research and development work is also million. Although future capital expenditures are difficult undertaken at many of the Company’s manufacturing to estimate accurately because of constantly changing plants. As part of our ongoing efforts to manage our costs regulatory standards and policies, it can be anticipated effectively, we operate a global competitive sourcing that environmental control standards will become laboratory in China, have outsourcing arrangements with increasingly stringent and the cost of compliance will several laboratories and have been actively pursuing increase. government funding of a small, but growing portion of PPG completed the conversion of its Lake Charles, the Company’s research efforts. Because of the Company’s La., mercury cell chlor-alkali unit to membrane cell broad array of products and customers, PPG is not technology in 2007. PPG currently operates one materially dependent upon any single technology remaining mercury cell production unit located in platform. Natrium, W.Va. This unit constitutes approximately 4% Patents of PPG’s total chlor-alkali production capacity. PPG considers patent protection to be important. The PPG is negotiating with various government agencies Company’s reportable business segments are not concerning 104 current and former manufacturing sites materially dependent upon any single patent or group of and offsite waste disposal locations, including 22 sites on related patents. PPG earned $45 million in 2009, $52 the National Priority List. While PPG is not generally a million in 2008 and $48 million in 2007 from royalties major contributor of wastes to these offsite waste disposal and the sale of technical know-how. locations, each potentially responsible party may face governmental agency assertions of joint and several Backlog liability. Generally, however, a final allocation of costs is In general, PPG does not manufacture its products made based on relative contributions of wastes to the site. against a backlog of orders. Production and inventory There is a wide range of cost estimates for cleanup of levels are geared primarily to projections of future these sites, due largely to uncertainties as to the nature demand and the level of incoming orders. and extent of their condition and the methods that may have to be employed for their remediation. The Company 8 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
  • 11. has established reserves for onsite and offsite remediation Contingent Liabilities,” under Item 8 of this Form 10-K of those sites where it is probable that a liability has been for additional information related to environmental incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As matters. of December 31, 2009 and 2008, PPG had reserves for Public and governmental concerns related to climate environmental contingencies totaling $287 million and change continue to grow, leading to efforts to limit the $299 million, respectively, of which $59 million and $44 greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions believed to be million, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. responsible. These concerns were reflected in the 2005 Pretax charges against income for environmental framework for GHG reduction under the Kyoto Protocol remediation costs in 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $11 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate million, $15 million and $12 million, respectively. Cash Change (“UNFCCC”). The Kyoto Protocol was adopted outlays related to such environmental remediation by many countries where PPG operates, including the aggregated $24 million, $24 million and $19 million in European Union and Canada, though not in the U.S. The 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As part of the European Union implemented a cap and trade approach allocation of the SigmaKalon purchase price to the assets with a mandatory emissions trading scheme for GHGs. In acquired and liabilities assumed, the reserve for December 2007, delegates to the UNFCCC reached environmental contingencies was increased by $37 agreement on development of a plan for the second phase million in 2008. The impact of foreign currency of Kyoto, which culminated in the Copenhagen Accord in translation increased the liability by $1 million in 2009 December 2009. The Copenhagen Accord requires Annex and decreased the liability by $5 million in 2008. I Parties (economically developed countries) to further Environmental remediation of a former chromium strengthen the emission reductions initiated by the Kyoto manufacturing plant site and associated sites in Jersey Protocol by submitting economy-wide emission targets City, N.J., represents the major part of our existing for 2020. PPG has operations in many of these countries. reserves. Included in the amounts mentioned above were However, there are indications that some influential $188 million and $193 million in reserves at Annex 1 and Non-Annex 1 countries may decide to December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, associated reduce their emission targets or forego signing the Accord with all New Jersey chromium sites. thereby putting the future of the entire Climate Change The Company’s experience to date regarding Convention into question. environmental matters leads PPG to believe that it will A substantial portion of PPG’s GHG emissions are have continuing expenditures for compliance with generated by locations in the U.S., where considerable provisions regulating the protection of the environment legislative and regulatory activity has taken place during and for present and future remediation efforts at waste 2009. As a result of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in April and plant sites. Management anticipates that such 2007 declaring that GHGs are air pollutants covered by expenditures will occur over an extended period of time. the Clean Air Act, the USEPA proposed and later finalized Our continuing efforts to analyze and assess the in December 2009 an Endangerment Finding that GHG environmental issues associated with a former chromium emissions “threaten public health and welfare of current manufacturing plant site located in Jersey City, N.J., and and future generations.” Based on the Endangerment the Calcasieu River Estuary located near our Lake Finding, the USEPA proposed new, “tailored” thresholds Charles, La. chlor-alkali plant resulted in a pre-tax charge for GHG emissions that define when Clean Air Act New of $173 million in the third quarter of 2006 for the Source Review and title V operating permit programs estimated costs of remediating these sites. These charges would be required for new or existing industrial facilities. for estimated environmental remediation costs in 2006 As proposed, the rules would impose new permit were significantly higher than PPG’s historical range. requirements on PPG facilities emitting more than 25,000 Excluding 2006, pre-tax charges against income have tons of GHGs per year. The U.S. federal government has ranged between $10 million and $49 million per year for committed to a 17% economy-wide emission reduction the past 15 years. We anticipate that charges against target below 2005 levels by 2020. The potential impact of income in 2010 for environmental remediation costs will these proposed regulations on PPG will not be known be within this historical range. until they are finalized. In management’s opinion, the Company operates in PPG is a member of the U.S.-based Climate Registry, an environmentally sound manner, is well positioned, an organization that sets standards to calculate, verify and relative to environmental matters, within the industries in publicly report greenhouse gas emissions into a single which it operates, and the outcome of these registry. The Registry assists in verification of current and environmental contingencies will not have a material future PPG GHG reduction achievements in preparation adverse effect on PPG’s financial position or liquidity; for potential imposition in the U.S. of GHG reduction however, any such outcome may be material to the results goals. PPG is also a member of the USEPA’s Climate of operations of any particular period in which costs, if Leaders program, which works with companies to develop any, are recognized. See Note 16, “Commitments and comprehensive climate-change strategies. In addition, 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 9
  • 12. PPG has been recognized by the Climate Disclosure The global recession and credit crisis could continue to Project as a leader in emissions disclosure and reduction. have negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows. Energy prices and supply continue to be a concern for major energy users. Since PPG’s GHG emissions arise During the fourth quarter of 2008, the demand for principally from combustion of fossil fuels, PPG has for many of our products in Europe, Asia and Latin America some time recognized the desirability of reducing energy declined significantly as the impact of the recession, consumption and GHG generation. We committed under which had impacted demand throughout 2008 in the U.S. the Business Roundtable’s Climate RESOLVE program to and U.K. economies, spread globally. Many global reduce our GHG intensity (GHGs produced per million industrial end-markets remained depressed for most of dollars of revenue) by 18% between 2002 and 2012. PPG 2009. The impact of the recession was felt by all of our achieved this target in 2006, six years ahead of schedule. businesses but most noticeably by those businesses Additionally, in 2007 PPG announced new corporate serving the automotive original equipment, construction, targets, namely (i) a reduction in energy intensity by 25% housing and general industrial markets. Entering 2010, from 2006 to 2016 and (ii) a 10% absolute reduction in the global economic outlook reflects expectations of GHG emissions from 2006 to 2011. PPG has joined the gradual year-over-year improvement in many industrial U.S. Department of Energy Save Energy Now LEADER sectors, but the breadth and pace of the recovery is Program reinforcing the company’s voluntary efforts to uncertain. Anticipation is for growth to continue in most significantly reduce its industrial energy intensity. Asian economies driven by these global demand Recognizing the continuing importance of this matter, improvements. Modest recovery is expected to continue PPG has a senior management group with a mandate to in the North American economy, with some offsets due to guide the Company’s progress in this area. later economic cycle sectors such as commercial construction, which is projected to continue to decline. PPG’s public disclosure on energy security and The recovery rate of the European economy is expected to climate change can be viewed in our Sustainability Report lag both Asia and North America. A source of concern is http://corporateportal.ppg.com/ppg/csr or at the Carbon the anticipation that various government stimulus Disclosure Project www.cdproject.net. programs will gradually be removed without a consensus conviction that consumer spending in these countries will Available Information provide an offset to support the recovery. Continued The Company’s website address is www.ppg.com. The weakness in the global economy would be expected to Company posts, and shareholders may access without result in lower demand for many of our products and charge, the Company’s recent filings and any amendments increase our exposure to credit risk from customers in the thereto of its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly industries most impacted by the weak economy. How reports on Form 10-Q and its proxy statements as soon as strongly the rebound of the global economy takes hold or reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with the if the signs of recovery will last is not known. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company also posts all financial press releases and Increases in prices and declines in the availability of raw earnings releases to its website. All other reports filed or materials could negatively impact our financial results. furnished to the SEC, including reports on Form 8-K, are Our operating results are significantly affected by the available via direct link on PPG’s website to the SEC’s cost of raw materials and energy, including natural gas. website, www.sec.gov. Reference to the Company’s and Changes in natural gas prices have a significant impact on SEC’s websites herein does not incorporate by reference the operating performance of our Commodity Chemicals any information contained on those websites and such and Glass businesses. Each one-dollar change in our unit information should not be considered part of this cost of natural gas per million British Thermal Units Form 10-K. (“mmbtu”) has a direct impact of approximately $60 Item 1A. Risk Factors million to $70 million on our annual operating costs. In 2009, our natural gas costs on average decreased almost As a global manufacturer of coatings, glass and 33% in the U.S. compared to 2008 levels. Year-over-year chemicals products, we operate in a business environment coatings raw material costs declined by approximately that includes risks. These risks are not unlike the risks we $150 million in 2009 following a rise of approximately have faced in the recent past. Each of the risks described $150 million in 2008. This increase in costs, which was in this section could adversely affect our operating results, partially linked to increased oil prices, occurred in all financial position and liquidity. While the factors listed regions of the world, with the most significant impact in here are considered to be the more significant factors, no the U.S. Whether oil prices and our raw material costs such list should be considered to be a complete statement will increase in 2010 is not known. of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles which may We also import raw materials, particularly for use at adversely affect our business. our manufacturing facilities in the emerging regions of the world. In most cases, those imports are priced in the 10 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
  • 13. currency of the supplier and, therefore, our margins are at “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” under Item 8 risk of being lowered if those foreign currencies of this Form 10-K, the arrangement remains subject to strengthen against the local currencies of our court proceedings and, if not approved, the outcome manufacturing facilities. could be material to the results of operations of any particular period. Additionally, certain raw materials are critical to our production processes. These include titanium dioxide and Our products are subject to existing and evolving epoxy and other resins in the Coatings businesses; lenses, regulations. photochromic dye, sand and soda ash in the Optical and Regulations concerning the composition and use of Specialty Materials businesses; brine and ethylene in the chemical products continue to evolve. Developments Commodity Chemicals business; and sand and soda ash in concerning these regulations could potentially impact the Glass businesses. We have made, and plan to continue (i) the availability or viability of some of the raw materials to make, supply arrangements to meet the planned we use in our product formulations and/or (ii) our ability operating requirements for the future. However, an to supply certain products to some customers or markets. inability to obtain these critical raw materials would Our international operations expose us to additional risks adversely impact our ability to produce products. and uncertainties that could affect our financial results. We experience substantial competition from certain low- Because we are a global company, our results are cost regions. subject to certain inherent risks, including economic and Growing competition from companies in certain political conditions in international markets and regions of the world, including Asia, Eastern Europe and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. While Latin America, where energy and labor costs are lower approximately 75% of sales and operating income in 2009 than those in the U.S., could result in lower selling prices was generated by products sold in the United States, or reduced demand for some of our glass and fiber glass Canada and Western Europe, our remaining sales and products. operating income are generated in developing regions, We are subject to existing and evolving standards relating such as Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America. to the protection of the environment. As a producer of chemicals, we manufacture and transport We have accrued $287 million for estimated certain materials that are inherently hazardous due to environmental remediation costs that are probable at their toxic nature. December 31, 2009. Our assessment of the potential We have significant experience in handling these impact of these environmental contingencies is subject to materials and take precautions to handle and transport considerable uncertainty due to the complex, ongoing and them in a safe manner. However, these materials, if evolving process of investigation and remediation, if mishandled or released into the environment, could cause necessary, of such environmental contingencies, and the substantial property damage or personal injuries resulting potential for technological and regulatory developments. in significant legal claims against us. In addition, evolving As such, in addition to the amounts currently reserved, regulations concerning the security of chemical we may be subject to loss contingencies related to production facilities and the transportation of hazardous environmental matters estimated to be as much as $200 chemicals could result in increased future capital or million to $300 million. Such unreserved losses are operating costs. reasonably possible but are not currently considered to be We sell products to global and regional automotive probable of occurrence. original equipment manufacturers and their suppliers. We are involved in a number of lawsuits and claims, both The economic downturn caused declines in global actual and potential, in which substantial monetary production of automobiles and light trucks, which damages are sought. adversely impacted our sales volumes. While the The results of any future litigation or settlement of automotive market experienced higher and more such lawsuits and claims are inherently unpredictable, but consistent production and sales levels in the second half such outcomes could be adverse and material in amount. of 2009, the overall market still remained at a very low For over 30 years, we have been a defendant in lawsuits activity level. involving claims alleging personal injury from exposure to The North American automotive industry continues asbestos. to experience structural change, including the loss of U.S. Most of our potential exposure relates to allegations market share by General Motors and Chrysler. During by plaintiffs that PPG should be liable for injuries 2009, both companies emerged from bankruptcy with the involving asbestos containing thermal insulation products assistance of equity infusions by the U.S. government. manufactured by Pittsburgh Corning Corporation (“PC”). These developments have mitigated any potential credit PPG is a 50% shareholder of PC. Although we have exposure we may face. However, we remain focused on entered into a settlement arrangement with several parties the continual management of automotive customer credit concerning these asbestos claims as discussed in Note 16, risk as further deterioration of market conditions could 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 11
  • 14. cause additional liquidity problems, potentially resulting Including the principal manufacturing facilities noted in the write-off of amounts due from these customers and above, the Company has manufacturing facilities in the cost impacts of changing suppliers. following geographic areas: Additionally, the same economic conditions that are United States: 35 manufacturing facilities in 21 states. impacting our continuing businesses that serve the Other Americas: 10 manufacturing facilities in 6 countries. automotive original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) EMEA: 51 manufacturing facilities in 25 countries. market are affecting the divested automotive glass and Asia: 25 manufacturing facilities in 9 countries. services business, in which PPG maintains an approximate 40 percent interest. The Company’s principal research and development centers are located in Allison Park, Pa.; Harmarville, Pa.; Business disruptions could have a negative impact on our and Monroeville, Pa. results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s headquarters and company-owned Unexpected events, including supply disruptions, paint stores are located in facilities that are leased while temporary plant and/or power outages, natural disasters the Company’s other facilities are generally owned. Our and severe weather events, fires, war or terrorist activities, facilities are considered to be suitable and adequate for could increase the cost of doing business or otherwise the purposes for which they are intended and overall have harm the operations of PPG, our customers and our sufficient capacity to conduct business in the upcoming suppliers. It is not possible for us to predict the year. occurrence or consequence of any such events. However, such events could reduce demand for our products or Item 3. Legal Proceedings make it difficult or impossible for us to receive raw PPG is involved in a number of lawsuits and claims, materials from suppliers or to deliver products to both actual and potential, including some that it has customers. asserted against others, in which substantial monetary Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments damages are sought. These lawsuits and claims, the most None. significant of which are described below, relate to contract, patent, environmental, product liability, Item 2. Properties antitrust and other matters arising out of the conduct of The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in PPG’s current and past business activities. To the extent Pittsburgh, Pa. The Company’s manufacturing facilities, that these lawsuits and claims involve personal injury and sales offices, research and development centers and property damage, PPG believes it has adequate insurance; distribution centers are located throughout the world. The however, certain of PPG’s insurers are contesting coverage Company operates 121 manufacturing facilities in 41 with respect to some of these claims, and other insurers, countries. The Company’s principal manufacturing and as they had prior to the asbestos settlement described distribution facilities are as follows: below, may contest coverage with respect to some of the asbestos claims if the settlement is not implemented. Performance Coatings: Clayton, Australia; Delaware, Ohio; PPG’s lawsuits and claims against others include claims Dover, Del.; Huntsville, Ala.; Kunshan, China; Stowmarket, United Kingdom; against insurers and other third parties with respect to Sylmar, Calif.; about 400 company- actual and contingent losses related to environmental, owned stores in the United States and asbestos and other matters. about 50 company-owned stores in Australia The result of any future litigation of such lawsuits Industrial Coatings: Cieszyn, Poland; Cleveland, Ohio; Oak and claims is inherently unpredictable. However, Creek, Wis.; Tianjin, China; management believes that, in the aggregate, the outcome Quattordio, Italy; San Juan del Rio, of all lawsuits and claims involving PPG, including Mexico and Busan, South Korea asbestos-related claims in the event the settlement Architectural Coatings—EMEA: Ruitz, France; Budapest, Hungary; described below does not become effective, will not have a Amsterdam, Netherlands; Wroclaw, material effect on PPG’s consolidated financial position or Poland; Birstall, United Kingdom and liquidity; however, such outcome may be material to the about 560 company-owned stores, results of operations of any particular period in which including 175 stores each in France and the United Kingdom costs, if any, are recognized. Optical and Specialty Materials: Barberton, Ohio; Bangkok, Thailand; For over 30 years, PPG has been a defendant in Lake Charles, La.; and Manila, lawsuits involving claims alleging personal injury from Philippines exposure to asbestos. For a description of asbestos Commodity Chemicals: Lake Charles, La. and Natrium, W. Va. litigation affecting the Company and the terms and status Glass: Carlisle, Pa.; Hoogezand, Netherlands; of the proposed asbestos settlement arrangement, see Shelby, N.C. and Wichita Falls, Texas Note 16, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” under Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 12 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K
  • 15. Over the past several years, the Company and others Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of have been named as defendants in several cases in various Security Holders jurisdictions claiming damages related to exposure to lead None. and remediation of lead-based coatings applications. PPG has been dismissed as a defendant from most of these Executive Officers of the Company lawsuits and has never been found liable in any of these Set forth below is information related to the cases. Company’s executive officers as of February 18, 2010. A Notice of Intent (“NOI”) to file a Citizen Suit under Name Age Title the federal Clean Water Act has been received by PPG Charles E. Bunch (a) 60 Chairman of the Board and Chief from the West Virginia Rivers Coalition and Oceana. The Executive Officer since July 2005 NOI alleges that PPG exceeded permitted discharge limits James C. Diggs (b) 61 Senior Vice President and General at its Natrium, West Virginia plant. The West Virginia Counsel since July 1997 Department of Environmental Protection filed suit in Robert J. Dellinger (c) 49 Senior Vice President, Finance and State Court for the permit exceedances covered by the Chief Financial Officer since NOI and informed PPG that it intended to seek a civil October 2009 penalty. Prior to the expiration of the 60-day notice J. Rich Alexander (d) 54 Senior Vice President, Performance Coatings since May 2005 period, a lawsuit was filed in state court by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection Pierre-Marie De Leener (e) 52 Senior Vice President, Architectural Coatings, Europe, Middle East and (“WVDEP”) for the same alleged violations described in Africa since January 2008 and the Citizen Suit NOI, blocking the Citizen Suit for the President, PPG Europe since July 2008 time being. PPG is in the process of negotiating with Richard C. Elias (f) 56 Senior Vice President, Optical and WVDEP in an attempt to settle this matter. In PPG’s Specialty Materials since July 2008 experience, resolution of matters such as these is difficult Victoria M. Holt (g) 52 Senior Vice President, Glass and Fiber to predict. Glass since May 2005 PPG has received a Consolidated Compliance Order Michael H. McGarry (h) 51 Senior Vice President, Commodity Chemicals since July 2008 and Notice of Proposed Penalty (“CO/NOPP”) from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) William A. Wulfsohn (i) 47 Senior Vice President, Industrial Coatings since May 2005 alleging violation of various requirements of its Lake Charles, La. facility’s air permit based largely upon permit (a) Mr. Bunch held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer from July 2002 until July 2005. deviations self-reported by PPG. The CO/NOPP did not (b) Mr. Diggs also held the position of Secretary from September 2004 contain a proposed civil penalty. PPG filed a request for through July 16, 2009. hearing and has engaged DEQ in settlement discussions. (c) Mr. Dellinger held the position of Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer Designate from September 2009 through In PPG’s experience, resolution of such matters is difficult October 2009. Prior to joining PPG, he held the position of Executive to predict. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2005 to September 2008 at Delphi Corporation and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from June 2002 through September 2005 at Sprint Corporation. (d) Mr. Alexander held the position of Vice President, Industrial Coatings from July 2002 until April 2005. (e) Mr. De Leener was appointed to Senior Vice President, Architectural Coatings, Europe, Middle East and Africa upon PPG’s acquisition of SigmaKalon Group on January 2, 2008. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer of SigmaKalon Group from 1999 until January 2008. (f) Mr. Elias held the position of Vice President, Optical Products from April 2000 until June 2008. (g) Ms. Holt held the position of Vice President, Fiber Glass from February 2003 until April 2005. (h) Mr. McGarry held the positions of Vice President, Coatings, Europe and Managing Director, PPG Europe from July 2006 through June 2008; and the position of Vice President, Chlor-Alkali and Derivatives from March 2004 through June 2006. (i) Mr. Wulfsohn also held the position of Managing Director, PPG Europe from May 2005 until June 2006; and the position of Vice President, Coatings, Europe, and Managing Director, PPG Europe from February 2003 until April 2005. 2009 PPG ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K 13