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Intro to Consumer
 Behavior

                                 Consumer behavior--
                                 what is it?
                                 Applications
                                 Consumer Behavior
                                 and Strategy
                                       Elements of strategy
                                       Consumer Analysis
                                 Consumer behavior
                                 outcomes
MKTG 371   INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR               Lars Perner, Instructor   1
One Definition

      Consumer behavior : the
      study of individuals, groups, or
      organizations and the processes
      they use to select, secure, use,
      and dispose of products, services,
      experiences, or ideas to satisfy
      needs and the impacts that these
      processes have on the consumer
      and society.

MKTG 371       INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   2
Applications of Consumer
 Behavior

                                 Marketing Strategy
                                 Regulatory (Public)
                                 Policy
                                 Social Marketing
                                 Personal Consumer
                                 Skills



MKTG 371   INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR          Lars Perner, Instructor   3
Orientations in the Study of
 Consumer Behavior

      Anthropology
      Economics
      History and
      geography
      Psychology
      Sociology



MKTG 371       INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   4
Anthropology

                                 The study of people
                                 within and across
                                 cultures
                                 Emphasis on cross-
                                 cultural differences
                                 Questioning of
                                 assumptions within
                                 own culture

MKTG 371   INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR          Lars Perner, Instructor   5
Economics
      Basic economic issues
           Supply and demand
           Rational decision making
           Perfect information
      Emphasis on predicting
      behavior
      Complications in real life
      Behavioral economics—
      e.g., “mental accounting”


MKTG 371            INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   6
History and Geography
      Origins of behavior,
      perspectives, and
      traditions
      Impact of geography on
      individuals
           Isolation
           Language development
           Climate
      Geographic determinism


MKTG 371           INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   7
Psychology

      Study of human
      thinking and behavior
      Some issues
           Personality
           Personal development
           Cognition (thinking),
           perception
           Attention and its
           limitations
           “Learning”—e.g.,
MKTG 371
           acquiredINTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR
                     tastes                    Lars Perner, Instructor   8
Sociology

      Cultural and
      interpersonal
      influences on
      consumption—e.g.,
           Fads, fashions
           Diffusion of innovation
           Popular culture




MKTG 371            INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   9
Marketing Strategy and
 Consumer Behavior


           MARKET                         MARKET
           ANALYSIS                    SEGMENTATION




     MARKETING             CONSUMER
                            DECISION          OUTCOMES
     STRATEGY
                           PROCESSES

MKTG 371          INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR       Lars Perner, Instructor   10
Market Analysis
 Components

                                 Consumers
                                 Firms
                                 Competitors
                                 Conditions
                                 (environment)




MKTG 371   INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR         Lars Perner, Instructor   11
Market Segmentation
   (covered in more detail later)



      Product-related need
      sets
      Segments:
      customers with
      similar needs and
      responses
      Segment description
      Segment selection

MKTG 371         INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   12
Elements in Marketing
 Strategy

      Product
      Communications
      Price
      Distribution
      Service




MKTG 371      INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   13
Outcomes

      Firm                               Society
           Product                             Economic
           position/perception                 Physical environment
           Sales                               Social welfare
           Customer satisfaction
      Individual
           Need satisfaction
           Injurious consumption


MKTG 371           INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR              Lars Perner, Instructor   14
The Nature of Consumer
 Behavior

      External Influences
      Internal Influences
      Self-Concept
      Situations
      Experiences and
      acquisitions



MKTG 371       INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   15
Why We Buy: Some Issues

      Questions academics relatively well:
      Whether, how, why?
      Questions academics answer less well:
           How much?
           Which effect is stronger?
           What if…?



MKTG 371          INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   16
Why We Buy Issues

      “Conversion” and “interception” rates
      The “Transition Zone”
      Thinking like a consumer who is in the
      shopping setting!
      A note on exam questions from the text:
      You need to have read the book to be
      able to answer! (The answers are not
      obvious.)
MKTG 371      INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR   Lars Perner, Instructor   17

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Consumer behaviour effect

  • 1. Intro to Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior-- what is it? Applications Consumer Behavior and Strategy Elements of strategy Consumer Analysis Consumer behavior outcomes MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 1
  • 2. One Definition Consumer behavior : the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 2
  • 3. Applications of Consumer Behavior Marketing Strategy Regulatory (Public) Policy Social Marketing Personal Consumer Skills MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 3
  • 4. Orientations in the Study of Consumer Behavior Anthropology Economics History and geography Psychology Sociology MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 4
  • 5. Anthropology The study of people within and across cultures Emphasis on cross- cultural differences Questioning of assumptions within own culture MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 5
  • 6. Economics Basic economic issues Supply and demand Rational decision making Perfect information Emphasis on predicting behavior Complications in real life Behavioral economics— e.g., “mental accounting” MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 6
  • 7. History and Geography Origins of behavior, perspectives, and traditions Impact of geography on individuals Isolation Language development Climate Geographic determinism MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 7
  • 8. Psychology Study of human thinking and behavior Some issues Personality Personal development Cognition (thinking), perception Attention and its limitations “Learning”—e.g., MKTG 371 acquiredINTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR tastes Lars Perner, Instructor 8
  • 9. Sociology Cultural and interpersonal influences on consumption—e.g., Fads, fashions Diffusion of innovation Popular culture MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 9
  • 10. Marketing Strategy and Consumer Behavior MARKET MARKET ANALYSIS SEGMENTATION MARKETING CONSUMER DECISION OUTCOMES STRATEGY PROCESSES MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 10
  • 11. Market Analysis Components Consumers Firms Competitors Conditions (environment) MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 11
  • 12. Market Segmentation (covered in more detail later) Product-related need sets Segments: customers with similar needs and responses Segment description Segment selection MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 12
  • 13. Elements in Marketing Strategy Product Communications Price Distribution Service MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 13
  • 14. Outcomes Firm Society Product Economic position/perception Physical environment Sales Social welfare Customer satisfaction Individual Need satisfaction Injurious consumption MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 14
  • 15. The Nature of Consumer Behavior External Influences Internal Influences Self-Concept Situations Experiences and acquisitions MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 15
  • 16. Why We Buy: Some Issues Questions academics relatively well: Whether, how, why? Questions academics answer less well: How much? Which effect is stronger? What if…? MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 16
  • 17. Why We Buy Issues “Conversion” and “interception” rates The “Transition Zone” Thinking like a consumer who is in the shopping setting! A note on exam questions from the text: You need to have read the book to be able to answer! (The answers are not obvious.) MKTG 371 INTRO TO ONSUMER BEHAVIOR Lars Perner, Instructor 17