Developments in Renewable Energy for Transportation

1. © Partners for Innovation
Introduction biofuels for transportation
Trends, market actors, opportunities and challenges
Emiel Hanekamp, with input from Peter
Vissers and Ingeborg Gort-Duurkoop
March 5th, 2015
Mini seminar Dutch Norwegian Business Network

2. Why this presentation?
Provide you a first glance into biofuels markets and developments
Create awareness on the biofuel opportunities and challenges
Stimulate business between Norwegian and Dutch businesses,
related to biofuels in Europe and Africa
This presentation is based on a number of our projects e.g.:
1. “International business opportunities Biobased Economy”, Dutch
government (RVO), 2014
2. “Biofuel sustainability assessments / Due Diligence in Europe and
Africa”, different biofuel companies, 2013-2015

3. About Partners for Innovation
Company profile
Partners for Innovation is a leading Dutch bioenergy
consultancy firm working for industry, governments and
NGOs in the EU and Africa.
Together with our clients we realise sustainable and
profitable / economically viable solutions for a bio-based
and circular economy.
In Africa we focus on profitable and responsible biogas,
biofuel, biomass and agroforestry. We have worked on
these topics in Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Madagascar, Mali,
Mozambique, Senegal, South-Africa, Zambia and
Zimbabwe.
New African office in Niger since February 2015!
Our ambition is to help biogas, biofuel, biomass and
agroforestry actors to be successful.
Our African office in Niger

4. About Partners for Innovation
Selection of projects / assignments
 Agroforestry business model development for Agriprofocus and Oxfam Novib (Niger,
Nigeria, Mali, Senegal and Zimbabwe)
 Biogas sector development for Ghana Energy Commission (Ghana)
 Biofuel sustainability assessments and certification for NL Enterprise Agency (RVO),
government and biofuel industry Mozambique, Macha Works Zambia, WWF Madagascar,
Cargill, Musim Mas and Neste Oil (Europe, Zambia, Mozambique, Madagascar)
 Carbon credit development for Bio2Watt (South-Africa)
 Renewable energy business plan development for Bio2Watt, E+Co, Green Resources
(South-Africa, Mozambique, Tanzania, Senegal, Mali, Kenya)
 Market potential assessments: renewable energy and biofuels in emerging and
developing countries worldwide for the European Commission and RVO (Europe)
 Carbon footprint for Sunbiofuels, Efico and BTC-CTB (Europe, South-Africa, Mozambique)
 Sustainable transportation projects for DAF, Vanderlande and Inalfa (Europe)

5. World biofuels production more than
tripled between 2003-2013
Million tonnes oil equivalent
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2014

6. Increasing Ethanol, Biodiesel and HVO
Global Production (2000-2013)
REN21; Renewables 2014 Global Status Report

7. Asia and the Middle East drive global
liquids fuel demand growth
BP Energy Outlook 2035; February 2015
Demand by region Demand by sector

8. In a low CO2 scenario biofuels’ share in
total transport increases to 27% in 2050
IEA 2°C Scenario
IEA's Medium Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013

9. Biofuels production to grow 25% to 2018
IEA's Medium Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013

10. Global biodiesel demand is expected to
nearly double by 2020

11. Driving forces for increased biofuel use
REN21 10 YEARS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRESS
2004 End 2013
States / provinces / countries with Biofuels mandates 10 63
 Growing demand for energy in traffic and transport
 Growing climate change concern
 Agricultural support
 Energy security
 Biofuels legislation is developing globally

12. More and more countries worldwide with
biofuel support policies
IEA's Medium Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013

13. Challenges for biofuels
 More stringent GHG emission savings standards
 Finding new raw materials meeting price, quality
and sustainability standards and requirements
 Growing demand for liquid fuels (also biofuels)
 Slow change of vehicle fleet and adoption of new
engine technologies
 Ensuring biofuel is not competing with food
Year GHG savings*
2009 35%
2017 50%
2018 60%
EU sustainability criteria for biofuels
(Renewable Energy Directive and
the Fuel Quality Directive)
* Compared to fossil fuels
Global Forum for Food and Agriculture, 15 - 17 January 2015, Berlin
FAO director-general José Graziano da Silva says: “It is
time to move to a food AND fuel debate. Competition
for resources and energy necessitates a "paradigm
shift" – Biofuels should be part of the mix.”

14. in brief
Neste Oil website and publicly available information

15. Strategy
Neste Oil website and publicly available information

16. Feedstock for renewable diesel
Neste Oil website and publicly available information
Raw material 2014 Origin
Crude palm oil 38% Malaysia, Indonesia
Waste and residues (e.g.
waste animal fat, waste fish
fat, vegetable oil fatty acid
distillates, such as palm
fatty acid distillate,
technical corn oil)
62%
Australia, South
America, Europe,
Southeast Asia,
North America
Other types of vegetable oil
(e.g. rapeseed and
camelina oils)
0%
South and North
America, Europe

17. Saria Group / ecoMotion biodiesel in brief
 Mission and activities: Saria Group is one of the
European leaders in the recycling of animal and
vegetable products and waste products
 Employees: 5,500 employees at more than 137
sites in 10 countries.
 ecoMotion: biodiesel company of the Saria
Group
 Biodiesel production plants: 3 in DE, 1 in DK, 1
in ES, 1 in FR (fully and partly owned)
 Biodiesel feedstock used: animal fats, used
cooking oils and other food waste products
Saria Group website and publicly available information

18. biodiesel production
 Mission and activities: Cargill is committed to feeding the world,
providing food, agriculture, financial and industrial products and services
to the world.
 Employees: 143,000
 Active in: 67 countries
 Annual turnover: $ 134.9 billion (2014)
 Biodiesel production plants: 2 in Europe, 2 in the US, 2 in South America
(fully and partly owned)
Cargill website and publicly available information

19. Musim Mas in brief
 Mission and activities: across the full palm oil
supply chain:
 Managing oil palm plantations to produce fresh fruit bunch
 Milling oil palm fruits, producing crude palm oil and Palm Kernel
 Crushing PK to obtain crude palm kernel oil (PKO)
 Refining crude palm oil (CPO) and PKO
 Further processing into: specialty fats, oleochemicals, biodiesel,
soap, palm wax and functional products such as emulsifiers
 Manufacturing consumer goods: cooking oil and personal care
 Shipping and merchandising products to global destinations
 Employees: 28,500
 Sales in: 80 countries
Musim Mas website and publicly available information

20. Truck companies providing Euro VI biofuel
engines
Renault, IVECO, Mercedes Benz and VOLVO are followers
Scania biggest fleet of alternative-fuel-driven engines on
the market
Scania’s aim is to be seen as the leading provider of
complete and sustainable transport solutions.
1. Reducing vehicle impacts
2. A low-carbon vision
3. Biofuel strategy
4. Partnerships

21. Truck companies providing Euro VI biofuel
engines
AT Kearney; Global Truck Study–perspectives towards 2030; 2014

22. World bioenergy technical potential in 2050
http://www.grida.no/graphicslib/detail/world-bioenergy-technical-potential-in-2050_8e1e
Cartographer/designer: Riccardo Pravettoni, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

23. Biofuels factories worldwide
http://demoplants.bioenergy2020.eu

24. Global new investment in renewable energy:
developed vs. developing, 2004–13($bn)
Global trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2014

25. Emerging markets set to grow:
Asia and Africa biofuel production 2012-2018
IEA's Medium Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013

26. Emerging markets set to grow
IEA's Medium Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2013
 India: E10 finally adopted, but meeting the target proves difficult
 Indonesia: B10 as of Feb. 2014 as result of anti-dumping tariffs in the EU
 Thailand: subsidise use of E20; Malaysia (B5) and Philippines (B5, E10)
 South Africa: introducing long-awaited E2 and B5 mandate
 Zimbabwe: E10 as of Oct. 13, may rise to E20 later in 2014
Growing number of emerging markets in Asia and Africa with
blending mandates:

27. Emiel Hanekamp
e.hanekamp@partnersforinnovation.com
Thank you for your attention!
Partners for Innovation
+31 20 620 05 11