SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 35
Descargar para leer sin conexión
PHYSICAL AND
COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT IN
EARLY ADULTHOOD
Chapter 13 (pages415-441)
Inciong, Kathrina Veronica
Hidalgo, Patricia Rose Angelu S.
Leoroza, Kennedy
THE TRANSITION FROM
ADOLESCENCE TO
ADULTHOOD
Becoming an Adult

• Emerging Adulthood – The transition from
adolescence to to adulthood
• 18 to 25 years of age
• Key Features (that characterize emerging adulthood
by Jefferey Arnett)
• Identity exploration, especially in love and work
• Instability
• Self-focused
• Feeling in-between
• The age of possibilities
Markers of Becoming an Adult
• Job
• (after finishing school)
• Taking responsibility for
oneself
• Marriage (in some
developing countries
The Transition from Highschool to
College
• An important aspect of transition to adulthood
• Top-dog phenomenon
• Moving to a new environment
• Positive features would include feeling of grown
up
• Stress and Depression
• Statistics in asia
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Physical Performance &
Development
• Most of us reach our peak of physical performance before the
age of 30, often between 19-26.
• We also start do decline in Physical performance
• Muscle tone & Strength begin to shhow signs of decline at the
age of 30
• Common Complaint: lessening og Physical Activity
Health
• Emerging adults
(EA) have more
than twice the
mortality rate of
adolescents
• Though EAhave
higher death rate
than adolescents,
EA have fewer
chronic problems

• Bad health habits
engaged in during
adolescents,
increased in EA.
• Pattern Development in
eating
• Lifestyles asssociated
with poor health
Eating and Weight - Obesity
Statistics in the ph
Factors Involved in Obesity

•Heredity
•Leptin
•Set Poin
•Environmental Factors
•Dieting
Regular Exercise
• Helps Prevent diseases
• Aerobic Exercise: sustained exercise
• Also benefits mental health
• Effective in reducing depression
• Strategies
• Reduce TV Time
• Chart your progress
• Get rid of excuses
• Imagine the alternative
Substance Abuse
Alcohol in the Philippines

Nicotine in the Philippines
Alcohol
• Binge Drinking problems include: missing classes,
physical injuries, troubles with police and
unprotected sex.
• Pregaming – drinking alcohol before going out
• Drinking games – are also popular in college

students
• Binge Drinking peaks at about 20-22 years of age
and then declines through the remainder of the
twenties
• Alcoholism- disorder in an individual because of
excessive alcohol consumption
Alcohol
• Environmental factors play a role in alcoholism
• About one-third of aloholics recover with or
without treatment
• A positive outcome and recovery from
alcoholism are predicted by certain factors;
• Strong negative experience related to drinking
• Substitute dependency to compete with
alcohol
• Having new social supports
• Joining an inspirational group
Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine
• Most adult smokers would like to quit, but
their nicotine addiction makes quitting a
challenge.
• Nicotine - stimulant that increases the
smoker’s energy and alertness, a
pleasurable and reinforcing experience. It
also stimulates neurotransmitters tthat
have a calming or pain reducing effect.
SEXUALITY
Sexual Activity in Emerging Adulthood
• Emerging Adulthood (EA; ages 18-25) is a
time frame during which individuals are
both sexually active and unmarried.
• Patterns of heterosexual behavior;
• Males have more casual sex partners; females
are more selective
• Approximately 60% have had sex with one
individual in the past year
• EA have sex less frequently
• Casual sex is more common in EA than in young
adulthood.
Sexual Orientation and Behavior
• Heterosexual Attitudes and Behaviors – finding
from 19994 Sex in America Survey
• Men have more slightly more sexual experience
and more permissive attitudes than women for
most aspects of sexuality
• Men indicated that they engaged in more ;
• Masturbation
• Pornography use
• Casual sex
• Permissive attitudes about casual sex
Sources of Sexual Orientation
• Why are some individuals lesbian, gay, or bisexual and
others heterosexual?
• Today, it is more accepted to view Sexual Orientation
as a continuum from exclusive male-female relations
to exclusive same sex relations.
• Regardless of sexual orientation; people have similar
physicological responses during sexual arousal and
are aroused by the same type of stimulation.
• One’s sexual orientation is determined by a
combination of;
• Genetic | Hormonal | Cognitive | Environmental
Factors
Attitudes & Behaviors of Lesbians & Gays
• Many gender differences that appear in
heterosexual relationships occur in same-sex
relationships.
• For lesbians and gays; developing a bicultural
identity creates new ways of deining themselves
• Balancing the demands of two cultures, can
often lead to more effective coping for lesbians
and gays (Brown).
• 20% of sexual minority individuals experience
person or property crime related to their
orientation.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
• Diseases that are pimarily contracted through sex.
• The greatest impact on sexual behavior and public
awareness and fear was the discovery of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
• HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that destroy’s the
body’s immune system.
• this can lead to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) | Other diseases;
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis
• Chlamydia
• Genital Herpes
• Genital Warts
Protecting against HIVs and STIs
1. Knowing your and your partner’s risk
status
2. Obtaining Medical Examinition
3. Having protected sex
4. Not having multiple sex partners
Forcible Sexual Behavior
• Rape – is a forcible sexual intercourse with a
person who does not give consent.
• Most victims of rape are women but rape of men
occure as well.
• It is a traumatic experience for the victims and
those close to them
• Date or acquintance rape coercive sexual
activity directed at someone with whom the
victim is at least casually acquinted.
• Red Zone
Sexual Harassment
• A manifestation of power of one person over the
other.
• Inappropriate sexual remarks
• Physical contact
• Blatant proposition
• Sexual assault
• Happens more to women
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Cognitive Stages
• Piaget’s View
• An adolescent and an adult think qualitatively
in th same way.
• Young adults are mre quantitavely advancced
in their thinking because they are more
knowedgeable than adolescents.
• Some theorists
• Believe that individuals consolidate their
formal conditional thinking not until adulthood
• Realistic and Pragmatic Thinking
• As an individual moves into work. He’s ways of
thinking changes
• Reflective and Relativistic Thinking
• William Perry (1999) describe that in early
adulthood; changes in cognition take place.
• From absolutist & dualistic thinking and
individual becomes more reflective and
relativistic.
• Gisela Labouvie-Vief expanded this idea
• Complexity in Culture generated more
reflective & complex thinking
• There 3 key aspects of cognitive development
in Emerging Adults
Postformal Thought
• Understanding that the correct answer to a problem
requires reflective thinking and can vary from one
situation to another.
• Belief that the solutions to problems need to be realistic
and that emotion and subjective factors can influence
thinking.

Creativity

• Creativity peaks in adulthood, often in the the forties,
and then declines.
• However there is extensive individuals variation in
lifetime creative output.
• Csikszentmihalyi proposed that the first step ntoward
living a creative a creative life is to cultivate curiousity
and interest.
CAREERS AND WORK
Developmental Changes
• Children – idealistic fantasies career
• Late teens – more serious career
• Early to mid-twenties - completed
education and started in their career.
• Remainder of early adulthood – moving up
the career ladder
• Career Mystique
Finding a Path to Purpose
• William Damon (2008)
• Purpose – the missing ingredient in adolescence
emerging adults’ achievement and career
development.
• Too many youth drift through school engaging in
behavior that risks their potential of fulfillment.
• Most teachers and parents communicate the
importance in goals, but rarely discuss where
goals might lead to.
• Have you reflected on your purpose?
The Impact of Work
• Work defines people in fundamental ways.
• it influences; financial, standing, housing,
spending of time, where they live,
friendship and health.
• Some define identity through work.
• Stress in work
• Sources of stress in work
• Work During College –
• Working can help offset some costs of schooling
• But working can restrict oppurtunities to learn
• Jobs can also contribuute to your education
• Internship, Part-time jobs, “On-the-job Training”
• Unemployment
• Stress
• It is related to; Physical & Mental problems, Marital
diffficulties, Homicide
• Self esteem
• Dual Earner Couples
• Problems with balance between work and the rest
of life
• Many jobs have been designed for single earners
• Gender equalities persist in work areas
Diversity in the Work
• There is great diversity now in
workplaces
• Ethnic diversity also is increasing

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Chapters 11 and 12 life span development
Chapters 11 and 12   life span developmentChapters 11 and 12   life span development
Chapters 11 and 12 life span developmentwindleh
 
Lifespan psychology module 6.3 and 7.3
Lifespan psychology   module 6.3 and 7.3Lifespan psychology   module 6.3 and 7.3
Lifespan psychology module 6.3 and 7.3kclancy
 
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online Stud
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online StudLifespan Chapters 15 17 Online Stud
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online StudMossler
 
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13cjosek
 
Chapters 17, 18 and 19 life span development
Chapters 17, 18 and 19   life span developmentChapters 17, 18 and 19   life span development
Chapters 17, 18 and 19 life span developmentwindleh
 
Middle adulthood
Middle adulthood  Middle adulthood
Middle adulthood SanaRasool5
 
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16cjosek
 
Middle adulthood a
Middle adulthood aMiddle adulthood a
Middle adulthood aodrtull
 
Adulthood Human Growth and Development
Adulthood Human Growth and DevelopmentAdulthood Human Growth and Development
Adulthood Human Growth and DevelopmentRHSHealthScience
 
Middle age In Psychology
Middle age In Psychology Middle age In Psychology
Middle age In Psychology Mohamed Farhan
 
personality mid adult
personality mid adultpersonality mid adult
personality mid adultHelen Gu
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Chapters 11 and 12 life span development
Chapters 11 and 12   life span developmentChapters 11 and 12   life span development
Chapters 11 and 12 life span development
 
Lifespan psychology module 6.3 and 7.3
Lifespan psychology   module 6.3 and 7.3Lifespan psychology   module 6.3 and 7.3
Lifespan psychology module 6.3 and 7.3
 
Chap15 16
Chap15 16Chap15 16
Chap15 16
 
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online Stud
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online StudLifespan Chapters 15 17 Online Stud
Lifespan Chapters 15 17 Online Stud
 
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 13
 
G & D Ch. 13
G & D Ch. 13G & D Ch. 13
G & D Ch. 13
 
Chapters 17, 18 and 19 life span development
Chapters 17, 18 and 19   life span developmentChapters 17, 18 and 19   life span development
Chapters 17, 18 and 19 life span development
 
Middle adulthood
Middle adulthood  Middle adulthood
Middle adulthood
 
G & D Ch. 14
G & D Ch. 14G & D Ch. 14
G & D Ch. 14
 
Chapter15 HDEV
Chapter15 HDEVChapter15 HDEV
Chapter15 HDEV
 
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16
Bee & Boyd, Lifespan Development, Chapter 16
 
Middle adulthood a
Middle adulthood aMiddle adulthood a
Middle adulthood a
 
Chapter16 HDEV
Chapter16 HDEVChapter16 HDEV
Chapter16 HDEV
 
Adulthood Human Growth and Development
Adulthood Human Growth and DevelopmentAdulthood Human Growth and Development
Adulthood Human Growth and Development
 
14 Middle Adulthood
14 Middle Adulthood14 Middle Adulthood
14 Middle Adulthood
 
Middle age In Psychology
Middle age In Psychology Middle age In Psychology
Middle age In Psychology
 
Emerging and Early Adulthood
Emerging and Early  AdulthoodEmerging and Early  Adulthood
Emerging and Early Adulthood
 
Growth & d
Growth & dGrowth & d
Growth & d
 
personality mid adult
personality mid adultpersonality mid adult
personality mid adult
 
Report ko hd Young Adulthood
Report ko hd Young AdulthoodReport ko hd Young Adulthood
Report ko hd Young Adulthood
 

Similar a Human Developments Chap13

Similar a Human Developments Chap13 (20)

Adolescence.pptx
Adolescence.pptxAdolescence.pptx
Adolescence.pptx
 
Adolescence
AdolescenceAdolescence
Adolescence
 
Session2-adolescent development
 Session2-adolescent development Session2-adolescent development
Session2-adolescent development
 
Grade 8 growth and change
Grade 8 growth and changeGrade 8 growth and change
Grade 8 growth and change
 
2.Growth & Dev't.pptx
2.Growth & Dev't.pptx2.Growth & Dev't.pptx
2.Growth & Dev't.pptx
 
Grade 8 Growth and Change
Grade 8 Growth and ChangeGrade 8 Growth and Change
Grade 8 Growth and Change
 
Health psychology
Health psychologyHealth psychology
Health psychology
 
Adolescent
AdolescentAdolescent
Adolescent
 
Adolescent
Adolescent Adolescent
Adolescent
 
Health 8 w1
Health 8 w1Health 8 w1
Health 8 w1
 
MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
MIDDLE ADULTHOODMIDDLE ADULTHOOD
MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
 
Psychological and social factors affecting aging woman
Psychological and social factors affecting aging womanPsychological and social factors affecting aging woman
Psychological and social factors affecting aging woman
 
Ch15
Ch15Ch15
Ch15
 
Adoloscence
AdoloscenceAdoloscence
Adoloscence
 
1 HUS 133 Adult Development and Aging
1 HUS 133   Adult Development and Aging1 HUS 133   Adult Development and Aging
1 HUS 133 Adult Development and Aging
 
Sexuality education
Sexuality educationSexuality education
Sexuality education
 
ADOLESCENCE.pptx
ADOLESCENCE.pptxADOLESCENCE.pptx
ADOLESCENCE.pptx
 
Teenage concerns - Grade 8 MAPEH
Teenage concerns - Grade 8 MAPEH Teenage concerns - Grade 8 MAPEH
Teenage concerns - Grade 8 MAPEH
 
teenageconcerns-201202000717.pdf
teenageconcerns-201202000717.pdfteenageconcerns-201202000717.pdf
teenageconcerns-201202000717.pdf
 
Gender identity & Roles
Gender identity & RolesGender identity & Roles
Gender identity & Roles
 

Último

Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxPurva Nikam
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptxmary850239
 
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...Dr. Asif Anas
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....Riddhi Kevadiya
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfMohonDas
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustSavipriya Raghavendra
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlDr. Bruce A. Johnson
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 

Último (20)

Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
 
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...
Unveiling the Intricacies of Leishmania donovani: Structure, Life Cycle, Path...
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....
Riddhi Kevadiya. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE....
 
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic SupportMarch 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
 
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdfDepartment of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
Department of Health Compounder Question ‍Solution 2022.pdf
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 

Human Developments Chap13

  • 1. PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY ADULTHOOD Chapter 13 (pages415-441) Inciong, Kathrina Veronica Hidalgo, Patricia Rose Angelu S. Leoroza, Kennedy
  • 3. Becoming an Adult • Emerging Adulthood – The transition from adolescence to to adulthood • 18 to 25 years of age • Key Features (that characterize emerging adulthood by Jefferey Arnett) • Identity exploration, especially in love and work • Instability • Self-focused • Feeling in-between • The age of possibilities
  • 4. Markers of Becoming an Adult • Job • (after finishing school) • Taking responsibility for oneself • Marriage (in some developing countries
  • 5. The Transition from Highschool to College • An important aspect of transition to adulthood • Top-dog phenomenon • Moving to a new environment • Positive features would include feeling of grown up • Stress and Depression
  • 8. Physical Performance & Development • Most of us reach our peak of physical performance before the age of 30, often between 19-26. • We also start do decline in Physical performance • Muscle tone & Strength begin to shhow signs of decline at the age of 30 • Common Complaint: lessening og Physical Activity
  • 9. Health • Emerging adults (EA) have more than twice the mortality rate of adolescents • Though EAhave higher death rate than adolescents, EA have fewer chronic problems • Bad health habits engaged in during adolescents, increased in EA. • Pattern Development in eating • Lifestyles asssociated with poor health
  • 10. Eating and Weight - Obesity Statistics in the ph
  • 11. Factors Involved in Obesity •Heredity •Leptin •Set Poin •Environmental Factors •Dieting
  • 12. Regular Exercise • Helps Prevent diseases • Aerobic Exercise: sustained exercise • Also benefits mental health • Effective in reducing depression • Strategies • Reduce TV Time • Chart your progress • Get rid of excuses • Imagine the alternative
  • 13. Substance Abuse Alcohol in the Philippines Nicotine in the Philippines
  • 14. Alcohol • Binge Drinking problems include: missing classes, physical injuries, troubles with police and unprotected sex. • Pregaming – drinking alcohol before going out • Drinking games – are also popular in college students • Binge Drinking peaks at about 20-22 years of age and then declines through the remainder of the twenties • Alcoholism- disorder in an individual because of excessive alcohol consumption
  • 15. Alcohol • Environmental factors play a role in alcoholism • About one-third of aloholics recover with or without treatment • A positive outcome and recovery from alcoholism are predicted by certain factors; • Strong negative experience related to drinking • Substitute dependency to compete with alcohol • Having new social supports • Joining an inspirational group
  • 16. Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine • Most adult smokers would like to quit, but their nicotine addiction makes quitting a challenge. • Nicotine - stimulant that increases the smoker’s energy and alertness, a pleasurable and reinforcing experience. It also stimulates neurotransmitters tthat have a calming or pain reducing effect.
  • 18. Sexual Activity in Emerging Adulthood • Emerging Adulthood (EA; ages 18-25) is a time frame during which individuals are both sexually active and unmarried. • Patterns of heterosexual behavior; • Males have more casual sex partners; females are more selective • Approximately 60% have had sex with one individual in the past year • EA have sex less frequently • Casual sex is more common in EA than in young adulthood.
  • 19. Sexual Orientation and Behavior • Heterosexual Attitudes and Behaviors – finding from 19994 Sex in America Survey • Men have more slightly more sexual experience and more permissive attitudes than women for most aspects of sexuality • Men indicated that they engaged in more ; • Masturbation • Pornography use • Casual sex • Permissive attitudes about casual sex
  • 20. Sources of Sexual Orientation • Why are some individuals lesbian, gay, or bisexual and others heterosexual? • Today, it is more accepted to view Sexual Orientation as a continuum from exclusive male-female relations to exclusive same sex relations. • Regardless of sexual orientation; people have similar physicological responses during sexual arousal and are aroused by the same type of stimulation. • One’s sexual orientation is determined by a combination of; • Genetic | Hormonal | Cognitive | Environmental Factors
  • 21. Attitudes & Behaviors of Lesbians & Gays • Many gender differences that appear in heterosexual relationships occur in same-sex relationships. • For lesbians and gays; developing a bicultural identity creates new ways of deining themselves • Balancing the demands of two cultures, can often lead to more effective coping for lesbians and gays (Brown). • 20% of sexual minority individuals experience person or property crime related to their orientation.
  • 22. Sexually Transmitted Infections • Diseases that are pimarily contracted through sex. • The greatest impact on sexual behavior and public awareness and fear was the discovery of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). • HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that destroy’s the body’s immune system. • this can lead to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | Other diseases; • Gonorrhea • Syphilis • Chlamydia • Genital Herpes • Genital Warts
  • 23. Protecting against HIVs and STIs 1. Knowing your and your partner’s risk status 2. Obtaining Medical Examinition 3. Having protected sex 4. Not having multiple sex partners
  • 24. Forcible Sexual Behavior • Rape – is a forcible sexual intercourse with a person who does not give consent. • Most victims of rape are women but rape of men occure as well. • It is a traumatic experience for the victims and those close to them • Date or acquintance rape coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the victim is at least casually acquinted. • Red Zone
  • 25. Sexual Harassment • A manifestation of power of one person over the other. • Inappropriate sexual remarks • Physical contact • Blatant proposition • Sexual assault • Happens more to women
  • 27. Cognitive Stages • Piaget’s View • An adolescent and an adult think qualitatively in th same way. • Young adults are mre quantitavely advancced in their thinking because they are more knowedgeable than adolescents. • Some theorists • Believe that individuals consolidate their formal conditional thinking not until adulthood • Realistic and Pragmatic Thinking • As an individual moves into work. He’s ways of thinking changes
  • 28. • Reflective and Relativistic Thinking • William Perry (1999) describe that in early adulthood; changes in cognition take place. • From absolutist & dualistic thinking and individual becomes more reflective and relativistic. • Gisela Labouvie-Vief expanded this idea • Complexity in Culture generated more reflective & complex thinking • There 3 key aspects of cognitive development in Emerging Adults
  • 29. Postformal Thought • Understanding that the correct answer to a problem requires reflective thinking and can vary from one situation to another. • Belief that the solutions to problems need to be realistic and that emotion and subjective factors can influence thinking. Creativity • Creativity peaks in adulthood, often in the the forties, and then declines. • However there is extensive individuals variation in lifetime creative output. • Csikszentmihalyi proposed that the first step ntoward living a creative a creative life is to cultivate curiousity and interest.
  • 31. Developmental Changes • Children – idealistic fantasies career • Late teens – more serious career • Early to mid-twenties - completed education and started in their career. • Remainder of early adulthood – moving up the career ladder • Career Mystique
  • 32. Finding a Path to Purpose • William Damon (2008) • Purpose – the missing ingredient in adolescence emerging adults’ achievement and career development. • Too many youth drift through school engaging in behavior that risks their potential of fulfillment. • Most teachers and parents communicate the importance in goals, but rarely discuss where goals might lead to. • Have you reflected on your purpose?
  • 33. The Impact of Work • Work defines people in fundamental ways. • it influences; financial, standing, housing, spending of time, where they live, friendship and health. • Some define identity through work. • Stress in work • Sources of stress in work
  • 34. • Work During College – • Working can help offset some costs of schooling • But working can restrict oppurtunities to learn • Jobs can also contribuute to your education • Internship, Part-time jobs, “On-the-job Training” • Unemployment • Stress • It is related to; Physical & Mental problems, Marital diffficulties, Homicide • Self esteem • Dual Earner Couples • Problems with balance between work and the rest of life • Many jobs have been designed for single earners • Gender equalities persist in work areas
  • 35. Diversity in the Work • There is great diversity now in workplaces • Ethnic diversity also is increasing