In order to prevent and control major NCDs including Diabetes, the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) was launched in 2010, with focus on strengthening of infrastructure, human resource development, health promotion, screening for early

1. P R E S E N R E D B Y : - P A W A N K U M A R
B S C ( N ) 4 T H Y E A R
C O M M U N I T Y H E A L T H N U R S I N G I I
NATIONAL DIABETES
CONTROAL PROGRAM

2. INTRODUCTION
 Based On These Alarming Figures Government Of
India Started “ National Diabetes Control Program ;
On Pilot Basic During 7 The Five Year Plan In 1987
 In Some Districts Of Tamil Nadu And Jammu And
Kashmir And Karnataka
 In 1995 – 1996 12 Lakh Was Allocated
 In 1997 – 1998, one Crore Was Allocated

3. DEFINITION
 Is A Group Of Metabolic Diseases
Characterized By Increase Levels Of
Glocuse In The Blood (Hyperglycemia)
Resulting From Insuline Secreation.

4. TYPES
 TYPE 1 DIABETES
 Type 1 Diabetes Is Also Called Insuline Depended
Diabetes
 Because It Often Begains In Childhood
If You Have Type 1 Diabetes You’ll Need To Make
Changes Including
 Frequent Testing Of Your Blood Sugar Leveltaking
Insuline And Other Medication As Needed
Carefull Meal Planning
Daily Exercise

5. CONT….
 TYPE 2 DIABETES
 Type 2 Diabetes Used To Be Called Non Insuline
Dependent Or Adult Onset Diabets
 Buts It Become More Common In Children Teens
Over The Past 20 Year , Largely Because More Young
People Are Over Weight Or Obse.
 About 90% Of People With Diabetes Have Type 2

6. CONT…
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Preganancy Usually Causes Some Form Of
Insuline Resistance If This Becomes Diabetes It’s
Called Gestational Diabetes.

7. PREVENTION
PRIMARY
Nutritional Habbits
Maintanance Of Body Weight
Physical Exercise
Avoidance Of Sweet Food

8. CONT….
• HIGH RISK STRATEGY
 Avoidance Of Over Nutrition And Obesity
Subjects At Risk Should Avoid Diabetogenetic Drugs
Reduce Factors Promoting Athersclerosis

9. CONT…
 SECONDARY PREVENTION
 Proper Management Of Diabetes
Self Care
Home Blood Glucose Monotering
• TERTIARY PREVENTION
PREVENTION OF COMPLICATION ,
CARDIOMYOPATHY ,RETINOPATHY
,NEUROPATHY , Nephropathy , etc.
Epidemology Reseacher-registens For Diabetes.

10. TREATMENT
 Dietary Management And Physical Activity
 Insulin Theraphy
 Oral Medication

11. OBJECTIVE
 Prevention Of Diabetes Through Identification Of
High Risk Subject And Early Intervention In The
Form Of Health Education.
 Early Diagnosis Of Disease And Appropriate
Treatment Morbidity And Mortality With Reference
To High Risk Group.
 Prevention Of Acute & Chronic
Metabolic,cardiovascular Renal & Ocular
Complication Of The Disease.

12. CONT…
 Provision Of Equal Opportunity For Physical
Attainment & Scholastic Achievement For The
Diabetic Patient.
 Rehabilitation Of Those Partially Or Totally
Handicapped Diabetic People.
SCREENING FOR DIABETES
 URINE EXAMINATION
 BLOOD SUGAR TESTING

13. ROLE OF NURSE
 Record Medical History And Symptoms
 Collaborate With Team To Plan For Patient Care.
 Advocate For The Health And Wellbing Of Patient.
 Monitor Patient Health And Record Sign.
 Administer Medication And Treatment .
 Operate Medical Equipment.
 Performe Diagnostic Test.
 Educate Patient About Management.

14. THANK
YOU