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How we view Singapore society and the workplace
  as these are today, and what we want them to be
  23rd August, 2012

Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   1
Contents

1. Introduction

2. Results
         i.         How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired
                    Singapore Society
         ii.        How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired
                    Singapore Workplace

      For all queries on the survey and results, please contact:
                                        Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting
                                        Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com
                                                        Tel: 6853 2658




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   2
01
Introduction




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   3
Introduction
Objectives of the Study


     • Obtain preliminary insights into what matters to Singapore Residents.
     • Generate meaningful dialogue about the society and workplace
       environment that Singapore Residents desire.




                    The survey examined what Singapore Residents consider are:
        The values and behaviours that best describe them at a personal level;
        Their perception of Singapore society and their workplace as these are
                     today, and what they want them to be, ideally.



Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   4
Introduction
 Maslow’s Needs to Barrett’s Consciousness




                                                            Self-Actualization


                                           Know and
                                            Know and
                                          Understand
                                           Understand


Abraham Maslow                            Self-esteem                                              Richard Barrett
                                     Love & Belonging

                                                Safety

                                         Physiological

                                              Needs                                Consciousness

 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   5
Introduction
The Barrett Seven Levels of Personal Consciousness
                                  Selfless service
                                  Being your purpose. Compassion, humility, forgiveness. Caring for humanity and
                                  the planet.




                  Common Good
                                  Making a positive difference in the world
                                  Living your purpose. Empathy, alliances, cooperation, intuition, mentoring and
                                  focus on wellbeing (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual).

                                  Finding meaning in existence
                                  Finding your purpose. Integrity, honesty, authenticity, passion, enthusiasm,
                                  creativity and humour & fun.

                                  Letting go of fears.
                                  Finding the courage to grow and develop. Adaptability, life long learning,
                                  continuous renewal and personal growth.

                                  Feeling a sense of self-worth
                                  Confidence, competence, self-reliance.
                                  Fear: I am not enough.
                                  Leads to need for respect and recognition and power, authority or status seeking.
                  Self interest




                                  Feeling protected and loved
                                  Family, friendship, loyalty, safety.
                                  Fear: I am not loved enough.
                                  Leads to jealousy, blame, and discrimination.
                                  Satisfying physiological and survival needs
                                  Health, security, financial stability.
                                  Fear: I do not have enough.
                                  Leads to control, domination, demanding, and impatience.
Introduction
The Barrett Seven Levels of National Consciousness
                                  Global sustainability
                                  Human rights, long-term perspective, ecological resilience, peace, focus on future
                                  generations and inter-generational equity. Global perspective.




                  Common Good
                                  Strategic alliances and regional partnerships
                                  Regional collaboration, environmental awareness, quality of life, community
                                  involvement and sustainability. Caring for nature and for the disadvantaged.

                                  Strong cohesive culture
                                  Shared vision and values. Fairness, transparency, trust, shared vision and values,
                                  citizen dialogue and social cohesion. Positive collective spirit.

                                  Democratic processes and continuous renewal
                                  Freedom, equality, empowerment, accountability, adaptability, shared values,
                                  entrepreneurship and consensus.

                                  Institutional effectiveness
                                  Law abiding, community/national pride, governmental efficiency and high quality
                                  public services. Bureaucracy, central control, elitism, complacency, and apathy.
                  Self interest




                                  Sense of belonging & social stability
                                  Neighbourliness, conflict resolution, racial harmony and a focus on family and
                                  friendships.
                                  Inequality, discrimination, intolerance, hatred, and loneliness/isolation.

                                  Economic stability and citizen security
                                  Prosperity, health care, employment, emergency services/defence and social
                                  safety nets. Corruption, violence, poverty, environmental pollution, and greed.
Introduction
The Barrett Seven Levels of Organisational Consciousness
                                  Service to humanity and societal contribution
                                  Social responsibility, long-term perspective, ethics, compassion and humility.




                  Common Good
                                  Internal/External collaboration, community involvement
                                  Environmental awareness, employee fulfilment, coaching/mentoring and caring
                                  for the local community.

                                  Sense of purpose & strong internal community
                                  Shared vision and values. Commitment, creativity, enthusiasm, integrity, honesty,
                                  generosity, fairness, openness, transparency and trust.

                                  On-going improvement and employee participation
                                  Adaptability, accountability, empowerment, teamwork, goals orientation and
                                  continuous improvement.

                                  High performance systems and processes
                                  Reliability, quality, efficiency, productivity and excellence. Bureaucracy, hierarchy,
                                  confusion, and complacency.
                  Self interest




                                  Positive relationships that support organisation needs
                                  Loyalty, open communication, customer satisfaction. Manipulation, blame,
                                  favouritism, and secrecy.

                                  Financial viability and people safety
                                  Financial performance, organisational growth and employee health and safety.
                                  Control, greed, exploitation, and micro-management.
Introduction
Completed National / Regional Values Assessments

     Australia                                                   Finland          South Africa

     Belgium                                                     France           Spain (r)

     Bhutan                                                      Iceland          Sweden

     Brazil                                                      Latvia           Switzerland

     Canada                                                      Macedonia (r)    United Kingdom (r)

     Denmark                                                     Singapore        USA


                                                                                                 (r) = Region




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   9
Introduction
Methodology
• 2,000 Singapore residents (Singapore Citizens & Permanent Residents) were
  interviewed.
• Survey period: June to July 2012.
• Stratified quota sampling across Gender, Age, Housing Type across all
  zones.
• Data collection through Face-to-Face Interview (Street intercept &
  Households) and Online Survey.




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   10
Introduction
  Respondent Profile
                                  Gender                       Male ,                                       Age
                                                                981,
  Male, 981, 49.1%
Female,                                                                              65 and above,                15-30 years,
                                                               49.1%
 1,019,                                                                               216, 10.8%                   502, 25.1%
 51.0%




                                                                                                                     31-45 years,
                                                                                     46-64 years,
                                           Female, 1,019, 51.0%                                                      596, 29.8%
                                                                                     686, 34.3%

                                             Landed
                                                        Housing Type
                                            property
                                 Landed Property (incl.
                                           (incl. shop
                                shop house), 155, 7.8%                                          HDB 1-3
                                                                                             HDB 1-3 rooms,
                                        Private
                                             house),
                                                                                                rooms,
                                                                                               396, 19.8%
                                       Apartmen
                                           155, 7.8%
                                Private Apartment                                                    396,
                                          t/
                                 / Condominium,                                                     19.8%
                                       Condomin
                                    192, 9.6%
                                       ium, 192,
                                         9.6%                                                 HDB 4-5 rooms &
                                                                                              HDB 4-5
                                                                                           Executive, 1,257, 62.9%
                                                                                               rooms &
                                                                                              Executive,
                                                                                                1,257,
  Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   11
                                                                                                62.9%
Introduction
Assessment Questions
Respondents were asked the following three questions. For each question,
respondents were required to pick exactly 10 values and behaviours from a list
that:
                                        1. Best reflect who you are.


                                        2. Best reflect the Singapore society (Singaporeans
                       Societal




                                           and PRs) today.

                                        3. Best reflect what you desire of the Singapore
                                           society (Singaporeans and PRs).
                       Organisational




                                        4. Best reflect your workplace today.


                                        5. Best reflect what you desire in your workplace.


Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   12
Introduction
Definitions of Terms Used
The following terms are used in this report:

1.       Kiasu: A local colloquialism in the Hokkien dialect that directly translates as
         “scared to lose”. It is generally used to describe selfish and inconsiderate
         behaviours.

2.       Kiasi: A local colloquialism that directly translates as “scared to die”. It is
         generally used to describe over-cautious or extremely risk-averse behaviours.

3.       Potentially limiting values and behaviours: Values and behaviours that are
         not intrinsically negative, but could be harmful if lived to excess.




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   13
02 (i)
How Singapore Residents View the
Current and Desired Singapore
Society




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   14
What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and
Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves
       Level                Singapore Residents                                               8%
                                                                                    7
         7
         6
                                                                                              7%
         5                                                                          6
         4
         3                                                                                          27%
         2                                                                          5
         1
                                IRS (P)=6-4-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0                                        20%
                                                                                    4
       family                                                 936     2(R)
       friendship                                             708     2(R)
                                                                                              8%
                                                                                    3
       health                                                 648     1(I)               1%

       happiness                                              603     5(I)
       caring                                                 546     2(R)
                                                                                    2
                                                                                                  16%
                                                                                         1%
       honesty                                                510     5(I)
       responsibility                                         506     4(I)
                                                                                              10%
       well-being (physical/ emotional/                                             1        2%
                                                              474     6(I)
       mental/ spiritual)
       respect                                                468     2(R)              0%    20%       40%   60%

       balance (home/work)                                    444     4(I)

      P = Positive                            I = Individual   O = Organisational
      L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and
Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves
•     Family                                                                       1. What is the definition of
•     Friendship
•     Balance (home / work)                                                           “balance” between work, family
•     Happiness                                                                       / friends and self?



•     Health
                                                                                   2. Does caring extend beyond the
•     Caring                                                                          immediate family and friends?
•     Well-being (physical / emotional                                             3. To what extent are we meeting
      / mental / spiritual)                                                           our well-being / health needs?


•     Responsibility                                                               4. Do we observe these in our daily
•     Respect                                                                         interactions with people? What
•     Honesty                                                                         impact does it have?




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   16
How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as
it is Today
       Level                Singapore Residents
                                                                                                8%
         7                                                                            7
         6
         5                                                                            6        6%
         4
         3
                                                                                               6%
         2                                                                            5
         1
                            IROS (P)=1-0-1-0 IROS (L)=4-3-1-0                                       15%
                                                                                      4
       kiasu1 (L)                                           1154      1(I)

       competitive (L)                                       823      3(O)
                                                                                               6%
                                                                                      3
       self-centred (L)                                      653      3(R)                           17%

       material needs                                        628      1(I)
                                                                                               4%
       kiasi2 (L)                                            600      1(I)            2         7%
       deteriorating values (L)                              591      3(I)

       elitism (L)                                           573      3(R)
                                                                                      1          14%
                                                                                                  17%
       blame (L)                                             494      2(R)

       uncertainty about the future (L)                      470      1(I)                0%    20%        40%   60%
       security                                              440      1(O)          Percentage of Potentially
                                                                                    Limiting Values and
      P = Positive                            I = Individual   O = Organisational   Behaviours = 41%
      L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as
it is Today
•     Kiasu (L)
•     Competitive (L)                                                              1. How do we measure success
•     Self-centred (L)                                                                today? Does that drive these
•     Material needs                                                                  behaviours?
•     Elitism (L)

                                                                                   2. Are we experiencing a fall in moral
•     Deteriorating values (L)                                                        and ethical standards?
•     Blame (L)                                                                    3. Are we taking personal
                                                                                      responsibility?

                                                                                   4. What about the future that we are
•     Uncertainty about the future (L)                                                uncertain about?
•     Kiasi (L)                                                                    5. Will we be held back given our risk
                                                                                      averseness

•     Security                                                                     6. What makes us secure?



Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   18
Percentage of “Potentially Limiting Values and Behaviours”
by Countries
80           72
70                    63 62 60
60                             57 56 54
                                        53 51
                                              48
50                                                                                 43 42 42 41
                                                                                               39
40                                                                                                  32
30                                                                                                       26
                                                                                                              21
20
10                                                                                                                 4
 0




                     Spain…
                  Sweden
                     Brazil

                 UK (NW)




                 Denmark
                       USA




                Singapore
                Venezuela




                    France




                   Canada
                   Iceland




                   Bhutan
                     Latvia




                 Australia




              Switzerland
                Argentina




                   Finland
              South Africa




                 Belgium




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   19
How Other Countries Perceive their Current Society
United States of America                            Finland                              Switzerland
Level                                   Level                                   Level
  7                                       7                                       7
  6                                       6                                       6
  5                                       5                                       5
  4                                       4                                       4
  3                                       3                                       3
  2                                       2                                       2
  1                                       1                                       1
 IROS (P)=0-0-0-0 | IROS (L)= 2-3-5-0   IROS (P)= 0-1-2-1 | IROS (L)= 2-0-4-0    IROS (P)= 3-1-2-1 | IROS (L)= 1-0-2-0
blame (L)                   820 2(R)    bureaucracy (L)       565 3(O)          quality of life             186   6(I)

bureaucracy (L)             771 3(O)    unemployment (L)      431 1(O)          democratic process          185 4(R)

wasted resources (L)        696 3(O)    uncertainty about the 416 1(I)          secrecy of the banks        129 2(O)

corruption (L)              682 1(O)    future (L)                              (L)
materialistic (L)           671 1(I)    educational           405 3(O)          decentralisation            122 4(O)

uncertainty about           651 1(I)    opportunities                           materialistic (L)           116   1(I)

the future (L)                          wasted resources (L) 371 3(O)           economic stability          110   1(I)

conflict/ aggression        560 2(R)    short-term focus (L) 353 1(O)           prosperity                  103   1(I)

(L)                                     freedom of speech 335 4(O)              freedom of speech           102 4(O)

crime/ violence (L)         509 1(R)    peace                 324 7(S)          tradition (L)                92   2(O)

unemployment (L)            504 1(O)    envy (L)              298 2(I)          neutrality                   91   4(S)

short-term focus (L)        444 1(O)    democratic process 293 4(R)
What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired
Singapore Society
       Level                Singapore Residents
                                                                                                   16%
         7                                                                          7

         6
         5                                                                          6
                                                                                               9%
         4
         3
                                                                                                   18%
         2                                                                          5
         1
                            IROS (P)=1-1-4-4 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0                                           26%
                                                                                    4
       affordable housing                                    875      1(O)

       caring for the elderly                                744      4(S)
                                                                                              4%
                                                                                    3
       effective healthcare                                  650      1(O)                   1%

       caring for the disadvantaged                          624      4(S)
                                                                                               9%
       compassion                                            590      7(R)          2
                                                                                             1%
       concern for future generations                        579      7(S)

       quality of life                                       549      6(I)          1
                                                                                                   15%
                                                                                             1%
       equal opportunities                                   538      4(O)

       social responsibility                                 517      4(S)              0%        20%    40%   60%
       employment opportunities                              502      1(O)

      P = Positive                            I = Individual   O = Organisational
      L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired
Singapore Society
•     Caring for the elderly
•     Caring for the disadvantaged                                                 1. Who’s responsibility is it?
•     Compassion                                                                   2. What’s the role of individuals?
•     Social responsibility



•     Equal opportunities                                                          3. How does meritocracy feature in
•     Employment opportunities
•     Concern for future generations
                                                                                      light of this?



                                                                                   4. To what extent are we meeting
•     Affordable housing                                                              basic healthcare and housing
•     Effective healthcare
•     Quality of life                                                                 needs?
                                                                                   5. How do we define quality of life?




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   22
How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired
Singapore Society
Implications

           • Are the dimensions identified in this survey comprehensive? What
             other important dimensions can be examined?
           • Who (e.g., government, business, community leaders and
             organisations, residents/employees) should lead the change to move
             the current state of affairs to the desired state of affairs? Is the
             desired state of affairs all that desirable?
           • What concrete steps can we take to effect positive change?
           • What obstacles could hinder positive change?




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   23
02 (ii)
How Singapore Residents View the
Current and Desired Singapore
Workplace




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   24
What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and
  Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves
Level               Private Sector                                Level                        Public Sector
  7                                                                 7
  6                                                                 6
  5                                                                 5
  4                                                                 4
  3                                                                 3
  2                                                                 2
  1                                                                 1
                  IRS (P)=7-3-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0                                              IRS (P)=8-2-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0
family                                           374    2(R)     family                                                  122   2(R)
friendship                                       305    2(R)     happiness                                               100   5(I)
health                                           249     1(I)    responsibility                                          95    4(I)
happiness                                        244     5(I)    friendship                                              93    2(R)
responsibility                                   240     4(I)    well-being (physical/ emotional/                        88    6(I)
balance (home/work)                              233     4(I)    mental/ spiritual)
well-being (physical/ emotional/                 219     6(I)
                                                                 balance (home/work)                                     86    4(I)
mental/ spiritual)                                               humour/ fun                                             80    5(I)
positive attitude                                218     5(I)    health                                                  79    1(I)
accountability                                   211    4(R)     honesty                                                 71    5(I)
honesty                                          207     5(I)    commitment                                              65    5(I)


          Orange = Unique values       P = Positive                              I = Individual     O = Organisational
                                       L = Potentially Limiting (white circle)   R = Relationship   S = Societal
How Singapore Residents Perceive their Current Workplace

Level               Private Sector                               Level                        Public Sector
  7                                                                7
  6                                                                6
  5                                                                5
  4                                                                4
  3                                                                3
  2                                                                2
  1                                                                1
               IROS (P)=0-2-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-2-0                                       IROS (P)=0-2-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-2-0

customer satisfaction                         298     2(O)       teamwork                                                  86   4(R)
cost reduction (L)                            267     1(O)       bureaucracy (L)                                           78   3(O)
teamwork                                      247     4(R)       customer satisfaction                                     77   2(O)
brand image                                   227     3(O)       hierarchy (L)                                             77   3(O)
long hours (L)                                221     3(O)       accountability                                            72   4(R)
results orientation                           204     3(O)       continuous learning                                       72   4(O)
profit                                        188     1(O)       continuous improvement                                    71   4(O)
continuous improvement                        182     4(O)       long hours (L)                                            69   3(O)
accountability                                177     4(R)       results orientation                                       66   3(O)
continuous learning                           159     4(O)       achievement                                               58   3(I)
        Percentage of Potentially Limiting                                        Percentage of Potentially Limiting
          Values and Behaviours = 21%                                               Values and Behaviours = 21%
          Orange = Unique values      P = Positive                              I = Individual     O = Organisational
                                      L = Potentially Limiting (white circle)   R = Relationship   S = Societal
What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired
  Workplace
Level              Private Sector                               Level                        Public Sector
  7                                                               7
  6                                                               6
  5                                                               5
  4                                                               4
  3                                                               3
  2                                                               2
  1                                                               1
              IROS (P)=0-4-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0                                       IROS (P)=0-5-5-0 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0

employee recognition                              300   2(R)    balance (home/work)                                       135   4(O)
balance (home/work)                               298   4(O)    teamwork                                                  112   4(R)
teamwork                                          291   4(R)    employee recognition                                      100   2(R)
employee fulfilment                               211   6(O)    continuous improvement                                    81    4(O)
leadership development                            195   6(O)    continuous learning                                       79    4(O)
continuous improvement                            191   4(O)    respect                                                   76    2(R)
continuous learning                               182   4(O)    coaching/ mentoring                                       75    6(R)
employee health                                   180   1(O)    staff engagement                                          75    5(O)
respect                                           180   2(R)    employee fulfillment                                      69    6(O)
fairness                                          179   5(R)    fairness                                                  65    5(R)


         Orange = Unique values      P = Positive                              I = Individual     O = Organisational
                                     L = Potentially Limiting (white circle)   R = Relationship   S = Societal
What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired
Workplace
                                       How do we create a workplace which …

                                          1. cares for our well-being and
•   Balance (home / work)
•   Employee health – Private sector         allows time for personal
                                             pursuits?

•   Employee recognition                  2. provides a sense of achievement;
•   Employee fulfilment
•   Respect                                  seeks and values our views /
•   Staff engagement – Public sector         contribution?

•   Continuous improvement
•   Continuous learning
                                          3. commits to development and
•   Coaching / mentoring – Public            improvement?
    sector                                4. our leaders are motivated and
•   Leadership development –
    Private sector                           enabled to guide and coach us?

                                          5. encourages the spirit of working
•   Teamwork
•   Fairness                                 together across all levels, while
                                             being impartial to one another.
From vision to results
      For all queries on the survey and results, please contact:
                                        Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting
                                        Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com
                                                        Tel: 6853 2658




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   29
How we view Singapore society and the workplace
  as these are today, and what we want them to be
  23rd August, 2012

Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   1
Contents

1. List of Values and Behaviours

2. Appendices
         i.   How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is
              Today (Top Values and Behaviours)
         ii. Results by
             • Age Group
             • Housing Type

      For all queries on the survey and results, please contact:
                                        Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting
                                        Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com
                                                        Tel: 6853 2658



Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   2
Definitions of Terms Used


The following terms are used in this report:

1.       Kiasu: A local colloquialism in the Hokkien dialect that directly translates as
         “scared to lose”. It is generally used to describe selfish and inconsiderate
         behaviours.

2.       Kiasi: A local colloquialism that directly translates as “scared to die”. It is
         generally used to describe over-cautious or extremely risk-averse behaviours.

3.       Potentially limiting values and behaviours: Values and behaviours that are
         not intrinsically negative, but could be harmful if lived to excess.




Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   3
List of Values and Behaviours
(English)




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Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   4
List of Personal Values and Behaviours
01   accountability           21   courage               41   happiness             61   patience              81 self-discipline
02   achievement              22   creativity            42   health                62   performance           82 success
03   adaptability             23   curious               43   honesty               63   perseverance          83 trust
04   ambition                 24   dialogue              44   humility              64   personal fulfilment   84 vision
     appreciation of beauty
05                            25   diversity             45   humour/fun            65   personal growth       85 wealth
     & excellence
                                                                                                                  well-being (physical/
                                   ease with
06   balance (home/work)      26                         46   inclusiveness         66   personal image        86 emotional/mental/
                                   uncertainty
                                                                                                                  spiritual)
07   being liked              27   efficiency            47   independence          67   positive attitude     87 wisdom
08   being the best           28   enthusiasm            48   initiative            68   power
09   caring                   29   entrepreneurial       49   innovation            69   pride
                                   environmental
10   caution                  30                         50   integrity             70   principle
                                   awareness
11   clarity                  31   ethics                51   interdependence       71   professional growth
12   coaching/mentoring       32   excellence            52   job security          72   quality
13   commitment               33   fairness              53   listening             73   respect
     community
14                            34   family                54   logic                 74   responsibility
     involvement
15   compassion               35   financial stability   55   love of learning      75   reward
     concern for future
16                            36   forgiveness           56   making a difference   76   risk-averse
     generations
17   conflict resolution      37   friendship            57   material possession   77   risk-taking
18   continuous learning      38   generosity            58   mission focus         78   safety
19   control                  39   global awareness      59   open communication 79      security
20   cooperation              40   grateful              60   openness              80   self-control
List of Societal Values and Behaviours
01   accountability           21   corruption              41   gender discrimination   61   peace                   81   terrorism
02   adaptability             22   creativity              42   global thinking         62   personal freedom        82   tolerance
03   affordable housing       23   crime/violence          43   grateful                63   personal fulfilment     83   tradition
     appreciation of beauty
04                          24     curious                 44   helpfulness             64   principle               84   transparency
     and excellence
05   be the best              25   democracy               45   heritage                65   progressive             85   trust
                                                                                                                          uncertainty about
06   blame                    26   deteriorating values    46   honesty                 66   prosperity              86
                                                                                                                          the future
07   bureaucracy              27   diversity               47   human rights            67   quality of life         87   unemployment
                                   educational
08   capitalism               28                           48   humility                68   respect                 88   wasted resources
                                   opportunities
     caring for the
09                            29   effective healthcare    49   humour                  69   security                89   wisdom
     disadvantaged
10   caring for the elderly   30   elitism                 50   inequality              70   self-centred
                                   employment
11   collaboration            31                           51   innovation              71   self-reliance
                                   opportunities
12   commitment               32   entrepreneurial         52   integrity               72   sense of community
13   community pride          33   equal opportunities     53   interdependence         73   shared values
14   community services       34   ethics                  54   kiasi                   74   shared vision
15   compassion               35   ethnic discrimination   55   kiasu                   75   short-term focus
16   competitive              36   fairness                56   long-term perspective 76     social cohesion
17   compliance               37   family                  57   making a difference     77   social justice
     concern for future
18                            38   financial stability     58   material needs          78   social responsibility
     generations
19   consensus                39   forgiveness             59   not transparent         79   spirituality
20   control                  40   freedom of speech       60   optimism                80   sustainability
List of Organisational Values and Behaviours
01 accountability        21   continuous learning   41   ethics                 61 listening               81 quality
02 achievement           22   control               42   excellence             62 long hours              82 respect
03 adaptability          23   cooperation           43   exploitation           63 long-term perspective   83 responsibility
   balance
04                       24   cost reduction        44   fairness               64 loyalty                 84 results orientation
   (home/work)
05 being the best        25   creativity            45   financial stability    65 making a difference     85 risk-taking
                              customer
06 blame                 26                         46   forgiveness            66 manipulation            86 shared values
                              collaboration
07 brand image           27   customer satisfaction 47   goals orientation      67 mission focus           87 shared vision
08 bureaucracy           28   diversity             48   hierarchy              68 open communication      88 short-term focus
                              ease with
09 caution               29                         49   honesty                69 openness                89 silo mentality
                              uncertainty
10 clarity               30   economic growth       50   human rights           70 organisational growth   90 social responsibility
11 coaching/mentoring 31      efficiency            51   humour/fun             71 partnerships            91 staff engagement
12 commitment            32   empire building       52   inclusiveness          72 passion                 92 strategic alliances
   community
13                       33   employee fulfilment   53   information hoarding 73 personal growth           93 teamwork
   involvement
14 compassion            34   employee health       54   information sharing    74 positive attitude       94 transparency
   concern for future         employee
15                       35                         55   innovation             75 poverty reduction       95 trust
   generations                recognition
                                                                                                              well-being (physical/
16 conflict avoidance    36   empowerment           56   integrity              76 power                   96 emotional/mental/
                                                                                                              spiritual)
17 conflict resolution   37   enthusiasm            57   interdependence        77 productivity            97 wisdom
18 confusion             38   entrepreneurial       58   internal competition   78 professional growth
                              environmental
19 consensus             39                         59   job insecurity         79 professionalism
                              awareness
     continuous                                          leadership
20                       40   equality              60                          80 profit
     improvement                                         development
Appendices




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   8
Stratified Sampling: Demographics

The stratified sampling was determined using the results of the Singapore
Census 2010 to ensure the sampling breakdown reflects the population.
                        Achieved                                          Achieved
 Gender                                  Zone of Residence
                       n        %                                        n        %
 Male                 981     49.1%      Central                        493     24.7%
 Female              1,019    51.0%      East                           367     18.4%
 TOTAL               2,000    100%       North                          268     13.4%
                                         North-East                     397     19.9%
                                         West                           475     23.8%
                                         TOTAL                         2,000    100%

                        Achieved                                          Achieved
 Age                                     Housing Type
                       n        %                                        n        %
 15-30                502     25.1%      HDB 1-3 rooms                  396     19.8%
 31-45                596     29.8%      HDB 4-5 rooms & Executive     1,257    62.9%
 46-64                686     34.3%      Private Apartment /
                                                                       192      9.6%
 65 and above         216     10.8%      Condominium
 TOTAL               2,000    100%       Landed property (incl. shop
                                                                       155      7.8%
                                         house)
                                         TOTAL                         2,000    100%
How Singapore Residents Perceive
the Singapore Society as it is Today
(Top Values and
Behaviours)




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   10
How Singapore Residents Perceive Their Current Society
Top Values and Behaviours
                                   1 to 10                                                           11 to 20
   Mentions                Values and Behaviours                         Level         Mentions   Values and Behaviours   Level
       1154                               kiasu                               1                       educational
                                                                                         433                               3
                                                                                                     opportunities
        823                         competitive                               3
                                                                                         431          quality of life      6
        653                         self-centred                              3
                                                                                         427        financial stability    1
        628                      material needs                               1
                                                                                         414              peace            7
        600                                kiasi                              1
                                                                                         391           be the best         3
        591                  deteriorating values                             3
                                                                                         378              family           2
        573                              elitism                              3
                                                                                         349             control           1
        494                              blame                                2
                                                                                         349        wasted resources       3
                           uncertainty about the
        470                                                                   1
                                  future                                                 328        not transparent        2
        440                             security                              1          326          bureaucracy          3



Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.       11
What Singapore Residents Consider
are the Values and Behaviours that
Best Describe Themselves
(by Age Group)




   www.aadvantage-consulting.com
Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.   12
What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and
Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Age Group)
  Overall Values and Behaviours         Age 15-30      Age 31-45   Age 46-64   ≥ Age 65
1. family
2. friendship
3. health
4. happiness
5. caring
6. honesty
7. responsibility
8. well-being (physical / emotional /
   mental / spiritual)
9. respect
10.balance (home / work)
                                    Unique Values and Behaviours
1. humour / fun
2. positive attitude
3. trust
4. independence
5. accountability
6. compassion
7. grateful
How Singapore Residents Perceive
the Singapore Society as it is Today
(by Age Group)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as
it is Today (by Age Group)
  Overall Values and Behaviours          Age 15-30       Age 31-45   Age 46-64   ≥ Age 65
               Entropy                     44%             44%         38%         35%
1. kiasu (L)
2. competitive (L)
3. self-centred (L)
4. material needs
5. kiasi (L)
6. deteriorating values (L)
7. elitism (L)
8. blame (L)
9. uncertainty about the future (L)
10.security
                                      Unique Values and Behaviours
1.   quality of life
2.   be the best
3.   financial stability
4.   peace
5.   family
6.   caring for the elderly
What Singapore Residents Said
Would Define their Desired Singapore
Society
(by Age Group)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired
Singapore Society (by Age Group)
  Overall Values and Behaviours        Age 15-30       Age 31-45   Age 46-64   ≥ Age 65
1. affordable housing
2. caring for the elderly
3. effective healthcare
4. caring for the disadvantaged
5. compassion
6. concern for future generations
7. quality of life
8. equal opportunities
9. social responsibility
10.employment opportunities
                                    Unique Values and Behaviours
1.   freedom of speech
2.   respect
3.   accountability
4.   helpfulness
5.   honesty
6.   fairness
What Singapore Residents Consider
are the Values and Behaviours that
Best Describe Themselves
(by Housing Type)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and
Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Housing Type)
   Overall Values and       HDB 1-3 room   HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property
       Behaviours                            Executive       Condominium
1. family
2. friendship
3. health
4. happiness
5. caring
6. honesty
7. responsibility
8. well-being (physical /
   emotional / mental /
   spiritual)
9. respect
10.balance (home / work)
                                  Unique Values and Behaviours
1.   patience
2.   accountability
3.   positive attitude
4.   humour / fun
5.   commitment
6.   integrity
7.   compassion
How Singapore Residents Perceive
the Singapore Society as it is Today
(by Housing Type)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as
it is Today (by Housing Type)
   Overall Values and      HDB 1-3 room   HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property
       Behaviours                           Executive       Condominium
         Entropy               38%             42%               44%              42%
1. kiasu (L)
2. competitive (L)
3. self-centred (L)
4. material needs
5. kiasi (L)
6. deteriorating values
   (L)
7. elitism (L)
8. blame (L)
9. uncertainty about the
   future (L)
10.security
                                 Unique Values and Behaviours
1. peace
2. financial stability
3. educational
   opportunities
4. be the best
5. compliance
6. quality of life
What Singapore Residents Said
Would Define their Desired Singapore
Society
(by Housing Type)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired
Singapore Society (by Housing Type)
   Overall Values and       HDB 1-3 room   HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property
       Behaviours                            Executive       Condominium
1. affordable housing
2. caring for the elderly
3. effective healthcare
4. caring for the
   disadvantaged
5. compassion
6. concern for future
   generations
7. quality of life
8. equal opportunities
9. social responsibility
10.employment
   opportunities
                                  Unique Values and Behaviours
1. educational
   opportunities
2. respect
3. financial stability
4. helpfulness
5. sense of community
How Singapore Residents Perceive
their Current Workplace
(by Age Group)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
How Singapore Residents Perceive Their Current Workplace
(by Age Group)
 Overall Values and Behaviours                                        Age 15-30        Age 31-45   Age 46-64
              Entropy                                                   20%              22%         21%
1. customer satisfaction
2. teamwork
3. cost reduction (L)
4. long hours (L)
5. brand image
6. results orientation
7. continuous improvement
8. accountability
9. continuous learning
10.hierarchy (L)
                                                            Unique Values and Behaviours
1. professionalism
2. balance (home /work)
3. efficiency



Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved.       25
What Singapore Residents said
Would Define their Desired
Workplace
(by Age Group)




 www.aadvantage-consulting.com
What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired
Workplace (by Age Group)
 Overall Values and Behaviours        Age 15-30           Age 31-45   Age 46-64
1. balance (home / work)
2. teamwork
3. employee recognition
4. employee fulfilment
5. continuous improvement
6. continuous learning
7. respect
8. staff engagement
9. coaching / mentoring
10.leadership development
                                 Unique Values and Behaviours
1.   personal growth
2.   humour / fun
3.   employee health
4.   fairness
5.   accountability
6.   cooperation
7.   customer satisfaction
8.   open communication
From vision to results
For all queries on the survey and results, please contact:
                  Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting
                  Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com
                                  Tel: 6853 2658

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Singapore CTT National Values Assessment Results Aug 2012

  • 1. How we view Singapore society and the workplace as these are today, and what we want them to be 23rd August, 2012 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 1
  • 2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Results i. How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired Singapore Society ii. How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired Singapore Workplace For all queries on the survey and results, please contact: Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com Tel: 6853 2658 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 2
  • 3. 01 Introduction www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 3
  • 4. Introduction Objectives of the Study • Obtain preliminary insights into what matters to Singapore Residents. • Generate meaningful dialogue about the society and workplace environment that Singapore Residents desire. The survey examined what Singapore Residents consider are:  The values and behaviours that best describe them at a personal level;  Their perception of Singapore society and their workplace as these are today, and what they want them to be, ideally. Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 4
  • 5. Introduction Maslow’s Needs to Barrett’s Consciousness Self-Actualization Know and Know and Understand Understand Abraham Maslow Self-esteem Richard Barrett Love & Belonging Safety Physiological Needs Consciousness Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 5
  • 6. Introduction The Barrett Seven Levels of Personal Consciousness Selfless service Being your purpose. Compassion, humility, forgiveness. Caring for humanity and the planet. Common Good Making a positive difference in the world Living your purpose. Empathy, alliances, cooperation, intuition, mentoring and focus on wellbeing (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual). Finding meaning in existence Finding your purpose. Integrity, honesty, authenticity, passion, enthusiasm, creativity and humour & fun. Letting go of fears. Finding the courage to grow and develop. Adaptability, life long learning, continuous renewal and personal growth. Feeling a sense of self-worth Confidence, competence, self-reliance. Fear: I am not enough. Leads to need for respect and recognition and power, authority or status seeking. Self interest Feeling protected and loved Family, friendship, loyalty, safety. Fear: I am not loved enough. Leads to jealousy, blame, and discrimination. Satisfying physiological and survival needs Health, security, financial stability. Fear: I do not have enough. Leads to control, domination, demanding, and impatience.
  • 7. Introduction The Barrett Seven Levels of National Consciousness Global sustainability Human rights, long-term perspective, ecological resilience, peace, focus on future generations and inter-generational equity. Global perspective. Common Good Strategic alliances and regional partnerships Regional collaboration, environmental awareness, quality of life, community involvement and sustainability. Caring for nature and for the disadvantaged. Strong cohesive culture Shared vision and values. Fairness, transparency, trust, shared vision and values, citizen dialogue and social cohesion. Positive collective spirit. Democratic processes and continuous renewal Freedom, equality, empowerment, accountability, adaptability, shared values, entrepreneurship and consensus. Institutional effectiveness Law abiding, community/national pride, governmental efficiency and high quality public services. Bureaucracy, central control, elitism, complacency, and apathy. Self interest Sense of belonging & social stability Neighbourliness, conflict resolution, racial harmony and a focus on family and friendships. Inequality, discrimination, intolerance, hatred, and loneliness/isolation. Economic stability and citizen security Prosperity, health care, employment, emergency services/defence and social safety nets. Corruption, violence, poverty, environmental pollution, and greed.
  • 8. Introduction The Barrett Seven Levels of Organisational Consciousness Service to humanity and societal contribution Social responsibility, long-term perspective, ethics, compassion and humility. Common Good Internal/External collaboration, community involvement Environmental awareness, employee fulfilment, coaching/mentoring and caring for the local community. Sense of purpose & strong internal community Shared vision and values. Commitment, creativity, enthusiasm, integrity, honesty, generosity, fairness, openness, transparency and trust. On-going improvement and employee participation Adaptability, accountability, empowerment, teamwork, goals orientation and continuous improvement. High performance systems and processes Reliability, quality, efficiency, productivity and excellence. Bureaucracy, hierarchy, confusion, and complacency. Self interest Positive relationships that support organisation needs Loyalty, open communication, customer satisfaction. Manipulation, blame, favouritism, and secrecy. Financial viability and people safety Financial performance, organisational growth and employee health and safety. Control, greed, exploitation, and micro-management.
  • 9. Introduction Completed National / Regional Values Assessments Australia Finland South Africa Belgium France Spain (r) Bhutan Iceland Sweden Brazil Latvia Switzerland Canada Macedonia (r) United Kingdom (r) Denmark Singapore USA (r) = Region Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 9
  • 10. Introduction Methodology • 2,000 Singapore residents (Singapore Citizens & Permanent Residents) were interviewed. • Survey period: June to July 2012. • Stratified quota sampling across Gender, Age, Housing Type across all zones. • Data collection through Face-to-Face Interview (Street intercept & Households) and Online Survey. Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 10
  • 11. Introduction Respondent Profile Gender Male , Age 981, Male, 981, 49.1% Female, 65 and above, 15-30 years, 49.1% 1,019, 216, 10.8% 502, 25.1% 51.0% 31-45 years, 46-64 years, Female, 1,019, 51.0% 596, 29.8% 686, 34.3% Landed Housing Type property Landed Property (incl. (incl. shop shop house), 155, 7.8% HDB 1-3 HDB 1-3 rooms, Private house), rooms, 396, 19.8% Apartmen 155, 7.8% Private Apartment 396, t/ / Condominium, 19.8% Condomin 192, 9.6% ium, 192, 9.6% HDB 4-5 rooms & HDB 4-5 Executive, 1,257, 62.9% rooms & Executive, 1,257, Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 11 62.9%
  • 12. Introduction Assessment Questions Respondents were asked the following three questions. For each question, respondents were required to pick exactly 10 values and behaviours from a list that: 1. Best reflect who you are. 2. Best reflect the Singapore society (Singaporeans Societal and PRs) today. 3. Best reflect what you desire of the Singapore society (Singaporeans and PRs). Organisational 4. Best reflect your workplace today. 5. Best reflect what you desire in your workplace. Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 12
  • 13. Introduction Definitions of Terms Used The following terms are used in this report: 1. Kiasu: A local colloquialism in the Hokkien dialect that directly translates as “scared to lose”. It is generally used to describe selfish and inconsiderate behaviours. 2. Kiasi: A local colloquialism that directly translates as “scared to die”. It is generally used to describe over-cautious or extremely risk-averse behaviours. 3. Potentially limiting values and behaviours: Values and behaviours that are not intrinsically negative, but could be harmful if lived to excess. Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 13
  • 14. 02 (i) How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired Singapore Society www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 14
  • 15. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves Level Singapore Residents 8% 7 7 6 7% 5 6 4 3 27% 2 5 1 IRS (P)=6-4-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0 20% 4 family 936 2(R) friendship 708 2(R) 8% 3 health 648 1(I) 1% happiness 603 5(I) caring 546 2(R) 2 16% 1% honesty 510 5(I) responsibility 506 4(I) 10% well-being (physical/ emotional/ 1 2% 474 6(I) mental/ spiritual) respect 468 2(R) 0% 20% 40% 60% balance (home/work) 444 4(I) P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 16. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves • Family 1. What is the definition of • Friendship • Balance (home / work) “balance” between work, family • Happiness / friends and self? • Health 2. Does caring extend beyond the • Caring immediate family and friends? • Well-being (physical / emotional 3. To what extent are we meeting / mental / spiritual) our well-being / health needs? • Responsibility 4. Do we observe these in our daily • Respect interactions with people? What • Honesty impact does it have? Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 16
  • 17. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today Level Singapore Residents 8% 7 7 6 5 6 6% 4 3 6% 2 5 1 IROS (P)=1-0-1-0 IROS (L)=4-3-1-0 15% 4 kiasu1 (L) 1154 1(I) competitive (L) 823 3(O) 6% 3 self-centred (L) 653 3(R) 17% material needs 628 1(I) 4% kiasi2 (L) 600 1(I) 2 7% deteriorating values (L) 591 3(I) elitism (L) 573 3(R) 1 14% 17% blame (L) 494 2(R) uncertainty about the future (L) 470 1(I) 0% 20% 40% 60% security 440 1(O) Percentage of Potentially Limiting Values and P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational Behaviours = 41% L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 18. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today • Kiasu (L) • Competitive (L) 1. How do we measure success • Self-centred (L) today? Does that drive these • Material needs behaviours? • Elitism (L) 2. Are we experiencing a fall in moral • Deteriorating values (L) and ethical standards? • Blame (L) 3. Are we taking personal responsibility? 4. What about the future that we are • Uncertainty about the future (L) uncertain about? • Kiasi (L) 5. Will we be held back given our risk averseness • Security 6. What makes us secure? Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 18
  • 19. Percentage of “Potentially Limiting Values and Behaviours” by Countries 80 72 70 63 62 60 60 57 56 54 53 51 48 50 43 42 42 41 39 40 32 30 26 21 20 10 4 0 Spain… Sweden Brazil UK (NW) Denmark USA Singapore Venezuela France Canada Iceland Bhutan Latvia Australia Switzerland Argentina Finland South Africa Belgium Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 19
  • 20. How Other Countries Perceive their Current Society United States of America Finland Switzerland Level Level Level 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 IROS (P)=0-0-0-0 | IROS (L)= 2-3-5-0 IROS (P)= 0-1-2-1 | IROS (L)= 2-0-4-0 IROS (P)= 3-1-2-1 | IROS (L)= 1-0-2-0 blame (L) 820 2(R) bureaucracy (L) 565 3(O) quality of life 186 6(I) bureaucracy (L) 771 3(O) unemployment (L) 431 1(O) democratic process 185 4(R) wasted resources (L) 696 3(O) uncertainty about the 416 1(I) secrecy of the banks 129 2(O) corruption (L) 682 1(O) future (L) (L) materialistic (L) 671 1(I) educational 405 3(O) decentralisation 122 4(O) uncertainty about 651 1(I) opportunities materialistic (L) 116 1(I) the future (L) wasted resources (L) 371 3(O) economic stability 110 1(I) conflict/ aggression 560 2(R) short-term focus (L) 353 1(O) prosperity 103 1(I) (L) freedom of speech 335 4(O) freedom of speech 102 4(O) crime/ violence (L) 509 1(R) peace 324 7(S) tradition (L) 92 2(O) unemployment (L) 504 1(O) envy (L) 298 2(I) neutrality 91 4(S) short-term focus (L) 444 1(O) democratic process 293 4(R)
  • 21. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society Level Singapore Residents 16% 7 7 6 5 6 9% 4 3 18% 2 5 1 IROS (P)=1-1-4-4 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0 26% 4 affordable housing 875 1(O) caring for the elderly 744 4(S) 4% 3 effective healthcare 650 1(O) 1% caring for the disadvantaged 624 4(S) 9% compassion 590 7(R) 2 1% concern for future generations 579 7(S) quality of life 549 6(I) 1 15% 1% equal opportunities 538 4(O) social responsibility 517 4(S) 0% 20% 40% 60% employment opportunities 502 1(O) P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 22. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society • Caring for the elderly • Caring for the disadvantaged 1. Who’s responsibility is it? • Compassion 2. What’s the role of individuals? • Social responsibility • Equal opportunities 3. How does meritocracy feature in • Employment opportunities • Concern for future generations light of this? 4. To what extent are we meeting • Affordable housing basic healthcare and housing • Effective healthcare • Quality of life needs? 5. How do we define quality of life? Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 22
  • 23. How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired Singapore Society Implications • Are the dimensions identified in this survey comprehensive? What other important dimensions can be examined? • Who (e.g., government, business, community leaders and organisations, residents/employees) should lead the change to move the current state of affairs to the desired state of affairs? Is the desired state of affairs all that desirable? • What concrete steps can we take to effect positive change? • What obstacles could hinder positive change? Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 23
  • 24. 02 (ii) How Singapore Residents View the Current and Desired Singapore Workplace www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 24
  • 25. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves Level Private Sector Level Public Sector 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 IRS (P)=7-3-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0 IRS (P)=8-2-0 IRS (L)=0-0-0 family 374 2(R) family 122 2(R) friendship 305 2(R) happiness 100 5(I) health 249 1(I) responsibility 95 4(I) happiness 244 5(I) friendship 93 2(R) responsibility 240 4(I) well-being (physical/ emotional/ 88 6(I) balance (home/work) 233 4(I) mental/ spiritual) well-being (physical/ emotional/ 219 6(I) balance (home/work) 86 4(I) mental/ spiritual) humour/ fun 80 5(I) positive attitude 218 5(I) health 79 1(I) accountability 211 4(R) honesty 71 5(I) honesty 207 5(I) commitment 65 5(I) Orange = Unique values P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 26. How Singapore Residents Perceive their Current Workplace Level Private Sector Level Public Sector 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 IROS (P)=0-2-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-2-0 IROS (P)=0-2-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-2-0 customer satisfaction 298 2(O) teamwork 86 4(R) cost reduction (L) 267 1(O) bureaucracy (L) 78 3(O) teamwork 247 4(R) customer satisfaction 77 2(O) brand image 227 3(O) hierarchy (L) 77 3(O) long hours (L) 221 3(O) accountability 72 4(R) results orientation 204 3(O) continuous learning 72 4(O) profit 188 1(O) continuous improvement 71 4(O) continuous improvement 182 4(O) long hours (L) 69 3(O) accountability 177 4(R) results orientation 66 3(O) continuous learning 159 4(O) achievement 58 3(I) Percentage of Potentially Limiting Percentage of Potentially Limiting Values and Behaviours = 21% Values and Behaviours = 21% Orange = Unique values P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 27. What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired Workplace Level Private Sector Level Public Sector 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 IROS (P)=0-4-6-0 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0 IROS (P)=0-5-5-0 IROS (L)=0-0-0-0 employee recognition 300 2(R) balance (home/work) 135 4(O) balance (home/work) 298 4(O) teamwork 112 4(R) teamwork 291 4(R) employee recognition 100 2(R) employee fulfilment 211 6(O) continuous improvement 81 4(O) leadership development 195 6(O) continuous learning 79 4(O) continuous improvement 191 4(O) respect 76 2(R) continuous learning 182 4(O) coaching/ mentoring 75 6(R) employee health 180 1(O) staff engagement 75 5(O) respect 180 2(R) employee fulfillment 69 6(O) fairness 179 5(R) fairness 65 5(R) Orange = Unique values P = Positive I = Individual O = Organisational L = Potentially Limiting (white circle) R = Relationship S = Societal
  • 28. What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired Workplace How do we create a workplace which … 1. cares for our well-being and • Balance (home / work) • Employee health – Private sector allows time for personal pursuits? • Employee recognition 2. provides a sense of achievement; • Employee fulfilment • Respect seeks and values our views / • Staff engagement – Public sector contribution? • Continuous improvement • Continuous learning 3. commits to development and • Coaching / mentoring – Public improvement? sector 4. our leaders are motivated and • Leadership development – Private sector enabled to guide and coach us? 5. encourages the spirit of working • Teamwork • Fairness together across all levels, while being impartial to one another.
  • 29. From vision to results For all queries on the survey and results, please contact: Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com Tel: 6853 2658 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 29
  • 30. How we view Singapore society and the workplace as these are today, and what we want them to be 23rd August, 2012 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 1
  • 31. Contents 1. List of Values and Behaviours 2. Appendices i. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (Top Values and Behaviours) ii. Results by • Age Group • Housing Type For all queries on the survey and results, please contact: Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com Tel: 6853 2658 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 2
  • 32. Definitions of Terms Used The following terms are used in this report: 1. Kiasu: A local colloquialism in the Hokkien dialect that directly translates as “scared to lose”. It is generally used to describe selfish and inconsiderate behaviours. 2. Kiasi: A local colloquialism that directly translates as “scared to die”. It is generally used to describe over-cautious or extremely risk-averse behaviours. 3. Potentially limiting values and behaviours: Values and behaviours that are not intrinsically negative, but could be harmful if lived to excess. Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 3
  • 33. List of Values and Behaviours (English) www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 4
  • 34. List of Personal Values and Behaviours 01 accountability 21 courage 41 happiness 61 patience 81 self-discipline 02 achievement 22 creativity 42 health 62 performance 82 success 03 adaptability 23 curious 43 honesty 63 perseverance 83 trust 04 ambition 24 dialogue 44 humility 64 personal fulfilment 84 vision appreciation of beauty 05 25 diversity 45 humour/fun 65 personal growth 85 wealth & excellence well-being (physical/ ease with 06 balance (home/work) 26 46 inclusiveness 66 personal image 86 emotional/mental/ uncertainty spiritual) 07 being liked 27 efficiency 47 independence 67 positive attitude 87 wisdom 08 being the best 28 enthusiasm 48 initiative 68 power 09 caring 29 entrepreneurial 49 innovation 69 pride environmental 10 caution 30 50 integrity 70 principle awareness 11 clarity 31 ethics 51 interdependence 71 professional growth 12 coaching/mentoring 32 excellence 52 job security 72 quality 13 commitment 33 fairness 53 listening 73 respect community 14 34 family 54 logic 74 responsibility involvement 15 compassion 35 financial stability 55 love of learning 75 reward concern for future 16 36 forgiveness 56 making a difference 76 risk-averse generations 17 conflict resolution 37 friendship 57 material possession 77 risk-taking 18 continuous learning 38 generosity 58 mission focus 78 safety 19 control 39 global awareness 59 open communication 79 security 20 cooperation 40 grateful 60 openness 80 self-control
  • 35. List of Societal Values and Behaviours 01 accountability 21 corruption 41 gender discrimination 61 peace 81 terrorism 02 adaptability 22 creativity 42 global thinking 62 personal freedom 82 tolerance 03 affordable housing 23 crime/violence 43 grateful 63 personal fulfilment 83 tradition appreciation of beauty 04 24 curious 44 helpfulness 64 principle 84 transparency and excellence 05 be the best 25 democracy 45 heritage 65 progressive 85 trust uncertainty about 06 blame 26 deteriorating values 46 honesty 66 prosperity 86 the future 07 bureaucracy 27 diversity 47 human rights 67 quality of life 87 unemployment educational 08 capitalism 28 48 humility 68 respect 88 wasted resources opportunities caring for the 09 29 effective healthcare 49 humour 69 security 89 wisdom disadvantaged 10 caring for the elderly 30 elitism 50 inequality 70 self-centred employment 11 collaboration 31 51 innovation 71 self-reliance opportunities 12 commitment 32 entrepreneurial 52 integrity 72 sense of community 13 community pride 33 equal opportunities 53 interdependence 73 shared values 14 community services 34 ethics 54 kiasi 74 shared vision 15 compassion 35 ethnic discrimination 55 kiasu 75 short-term focus 16 competitive 36 fairness 56 long-term perspective 76 social cohesion 17 compliance 37 family 57 making a difference 77 social justice concern for future 18 38 financial stability 58 material needs 78 social responsibility generations 19 consensus 39 forgiveness 59 not transparent 79 spirituality 20 control 40 freedom of speech 60 optimism 80 sustainability
  • 36. List of Organisational Values and Behaviours 01 accountability 21 continuous learning 41 ethics 61 listening 81 quality 02 achievement 22 control 42 excellence 62 long hours 82 respect 03 adaptability 23 cooperation 43 exploitation 63 long-term perspective 83 responsibility balance 04 24 cost reduction 44 fairness 64 loyalty 84 results orientation (home/work) 05 being the best 25 creativity 45 financial stability 65 making a difference 85 risk-taking customer 06 blame 26 46 forgiveness 66 manipulation 86 shared values collaboration 07 brand image 27 customer satisfaction 47 goals orientation 67 mission focus 87 shared vision 08 bureaucracy 28 diversity 48 hierarchy 68 open communication 88 short-term focus ease with 09 caution 29 49 honesty 69 openness 89 silo mentality uncertainty 10 clarity 30 economic growth 50 human rights 70 organisational growth 90 social responsibility 11 coaching/mentoring 31 efficiency 51 humour/fun 71 partnerships 91 staff engagement 12 commitment 32 empire building 52 inclusiveness 72 passion 92 strategic alliances community 13 33 employee fulfilment 53 information hoarding 73 personal growth 93 teamwork involvement 14 compassion 34 employee health 54 information sharing 74 positive attitude 94 transparency concern for future employee 15 35 55 innovation 75 poverty reduction 95 trust generations recognition well-being (physical/ 16 conflict avoidance 36 empowerment 56 integrity 76 power 96 emotional/mental/ spiritual) 17 conflict resolution 37 enthusiasm 57 interdependence 77 productivity 97 wisdom 18 confusion 38 entrepreneurial 58 internal competition 78 professional growth environmental 19 consensus 39 59 job insecurity 79 professionalism awareness continuous leadership 20 40 equality 60 80 profit improvement development
  • 37. Appendices www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 8
  • 38. Stratified Sampling: Demographics The stratified sampling was determined using the results of the Singapore Census 2010 to ensure the sampling breakdown reflects the population. Achieved Achieved Gender Zone of Residence n % n % Male 981 49.1% Central 493 24.7% Female 1,019 51.0% East 367 18.4% TOTAL 2,000 100% North 268 13.4% North-East 397 19.9% West 475 23.8% TOTAL 2,000 100% Achieved Achieved Age Housing Type n % n % 15-30 502 25.1% HDB 1-3 rooms 396 19.8% 31-45 596 29.8% HDB 4-5 rooms & Executive 1,257 62.9% 46-64 686 34.3% Private Apartment / 192 9.6% 65 and above 216 10.8% Condominium TOTAL 2,000 100% Landed property (incl. shop 155 7.8% house) TOTAL 2,000 100%
  • 39. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (Top Values and Behaviours) www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 10
  • 40. How Singapore Residents Perceive Their Current Society Top Values and Behaviours 1 to 10 11 to 20 Mentions Values and Behaviours Level Mentions Values and Behaviours Level 1154 kiasu 1 educational 433 3 opportunities 823 competitive 3 431 quality of life 6 653 self-centred 3 427 financial stability 1 628 material needs 1 414 peace 7 600 kiasi 1 391 be the best 3 591 deteriorating values 3 378 family 2 573 elitism 3 349 control 1 494 blame 2 349 wasted resources 3 uncertainty about the 470 1 future 328 not transparent 2 440 security 1 326 bureaucracy 3 Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 11
  • 41. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Age Group) www.aadvantage-consulting.com Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 12
  • 42. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Age Group) Overall Values and Behaviours Age 15-30 Age 31-45 Age 46-64 ≥ Age 65 1. family 2. friendship 3. health 4. happiness 5. caring 6. honesty 7. responsibility 8. well-being (physical / emotional / mental / spiritual) 9. respect 10.balance (home / work) Unique Values and Behaviours 1. humour / fun 2. positive attitude 3. trust 4. independence 5. accountability 6. compassion 7. grateful
  • 43. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (by Age Group) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 44. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (by Age Group) Overall Values and Behaviours Age 15-30 Age 31-45 Age 46-64 ≥ Age 65 Entropy 44% 44% 38% 35% 1. kiasu (L) 2. competitive (L) 3. self-centred (L) 4. material needs 5. kiasi (L) 6. deteriorating values (L) 7. elitism (L) 8. blame (L) 9. uncertainty about the future (L) 10.security Unique Values and Behaviours 1. quality of life 2. be the best 3. financial stability 4. peace 5. family 6. caring for the elderly
  • 45. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society (by Age Group) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 46. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society (by Age Group) Overall Values and Behaviours Age 15-30 Age 31-45 Age 46-64 ≥ Age 65 1. affordable housing 2. caring for the elderly 3. effective healthcare 4. caring for the disadvantaged 5. compassion 6. concern for future generations 7. quality of life 8. equal opportunities 9. social responsibility 10.employment opportunities Unique Values and Behaviours 1. freedom of speech 2. respect 3. accountability 4. helpfulness 5. honesty 6. fairness
  • 47. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Housing Type) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 48. What Singapore Residents Consider are the Values and Behaviours that Best Describe Themselves (by Housing Type) Overall Values and HDB 1-3 room HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property Behaviours Executive Condominium 1. family 2. friendship 3. health 4. happiness 5. caring 6. honesty 7. responsibility 8. well-being (physical / emotional / mental / spiritual) 9. respect 10.balance (home / work) Unique Values and Behaviours 1. patience 2. accountability 3. positive attitude 4. humour / fun 5. commitment 6. integrity 7. compassion
  • 49. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (by Housing Type) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 50. How Singapore Residents Perceive the Singapore Society as it is Today (by Housing Type) Overall Values and HDB 1-3 room HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property Behaviours Executive Condominium Entropy 38% 42% 44% 42% 1. kiasu (L) 2. competitive (L) 3. self-centred (L) 4. material needs 5. kiasi (L) 6. deteriorating values (L) 7. elitism (L) 8. blame (L) 9. uncertainty about the future (L) 10.security Unique Values and Behaviours 1. peace 2. financial stability 3. educational opportunities 4. be the best 5. compliance 6. quality of life
  • 51. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society (by Housing Type) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 52. What Singapore Residents Said Would Define their Desired Singapore Society (by Housing Type) Overall Values and HDB 1-3 room HDB 4-5 room / Private Apartment / Landed property Behaviours Executive Condominium 1. affordable housing 2. caring for the elderly 3. effective healthcare 4. caring for the disadvantaged 5. compassion 6. concern for future generations 7. quality of life 8. equal opportunities 9. social responsibility 10.employment opportunities Unique Values and Behaviours 1. educational opportunities 2. respect 3. financial stability 4. helpfulness 5. sense of community
  • 53. How Singapore Residents Perceive their Current Workplace (by Age Group) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 54. How Singapore Residents Perceive Their Current Workplace (by Age Group) Overall Values and Behaviours Age 15-30 Age 31-45 Age 46-64 Entropy 20% 22% 21% 1. customer satisfaction 2. teamwork 3. cost reduction (L) 4. long hours (L) 5. brand image 6. results orientation 7. continuous improvement 8. accountability 9. continuous learning 10.hierarchy (L) Unique Values and Behaviours 1. professionalism 2. balance (home /work) 3. efficiency Copyright © aAdvantage Consulting 2012. All Intellectual Property Reserved. 25
  • 55. What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired Workplace (by Age Group) www.aadvantage-consulting.com
  • 56. What Singapore Residents said Would Define their Desired Workplace (by Age Group) Overall Values and Behaviours Age 15-30 Age 31-45 Age 46-64 1. balance (home / work) 2. teamwork 3. employee recognition 4. employee fulfilment 5. continuous improvement 6. continuous learning 7. respect 8. staff engagement 9. coaching / mentoring 10.leadership development Unique Values and Behaviours 1. personal growth 2. humour / fun 3. employee health 4. fairness 5. accountability 6. cooperation 7. customer satisfaction 8. open communication
  • 57. From vision to results For all queries on the survey and results, please contact: Vincent Ho, Director Ho, aAdvantage Consulting Email: vincent.ho@aadvantage-consulting.com Tel: 6853 2658