This document discusses primitive religion based on archaeological evidence from various prehistoric periods in India. It notes that primitive religions were characterized by nature worship without distinguishing between the natural and supernatural. Beliefs included personifying natural forces and anthropomorphic beings. Religions focused on pragmatic concerns of this life rather than doctrinal teachings. Evidence discussed includes figurines, rock art, burials, pottery, and other archaeological remains from the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods that provide insights into religious practices and beliefs of early humans in India.