1.
[e@0 megcebieue ØekeâeMe
Ph.D.
YetlehetJe& DeOÙe#e, Fefleneme efJeYeeie
cesj" keâe@efuepe, cesj"
pes0Sme0 efnvot heer0peer0 keâe@efuepe, Decejesne
YetlehetJe& ØeeÛeeÙe&
[e@0 jlvee ØekeâeMe
Ph.D.
efÉleerÙe Je<e&, ÛelegLe& mescesmšj
Pragati's
HISTORY OF MODERN WORLD
(1453 –1950 )
F&0 F&0
DeeOegefvekeâ efJeMJe keâe Fefleneme
je<š^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle kesâ Devleie&le Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe kesâ
efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙeeW kesâ meeceevÙe vÙetvelece hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ Devegmeej
2020 meYeer
]
Øeieefle ØekeâeMeve, cesj"
PRAGATI

2.
© uesKekeâ
ISBN : 978–93–5531–795–7
DeeOegefvekeâ efJeMJe keâe Fefleneme ( F&0)
1453 –1950
F&0
uesKekeâ—[e@0 megcebieue ØekeâeMe, [e@0 jlvee ØekeâeMe
ØeLece mebmkeâjCe 2023
ßeer S0kesâ0 efceòeue Éeje Øeieefle ØekeâeMeve, cesj" kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele, ues]pej šeF&hemewefšbie-Øeieefle ues]pej šeF&he mewšme&
Øee0 efue0, cesj" SJeb YeJeeveer efØevšme& Éeje cegefõle~
cetuÙe : ` 250/=
PRAGATI PRAKASHAN
Educational Publishers
PRAGATI BHAWAN
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(0121) 2640642, 2643636, 3500119
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suppot@.pragatiprakashan.in
pragatiprakashan@gmail.com
www.pragatiprakashan.in
pragatiprakashan.co.in

3.
Øemlegle hegmlekeâ Gòej ØeosMe Meemeve kesâ GÛÛe efMe#ee efJeYeeie Éeje
je<š^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle kesâ Deveg™he Gòej ØeosMe jepÙe kesâ efJeefYeVe
efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙeeW SJeb ceneefJeÅeeueÙeeW nsleg yeer0S0 ÛelegLe& mescesmšj nsleg
vÙetvelece meceeve hee"Ùe›eâce kesâ
Devleie&le lewÙeej keâer ieF& nw~
efJeÉeveeW Éeje Fme hee"dÙe›eâce keâes OÙeeve ceW jKeles ngS hegmlekeWâ lees
Deveskeâ efueKeer ieF& nQ hejvleg Yee<ee keâer efkeäue<šlee kesâ keâejCe Jen keâneB lekeâ
Úe$eesheÙeesieer nes heeÙeWieer FmeceW ncesMee mes mebosn jne nw~ Fme hegmlekeâ kesâ
Éeje Fmeer keâceer keâes hetje keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Yee<ee keâes
DeefOekeâeefOekeâ mejue yeveekeâj leLÙeeW keâes Fme ™he ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
efpememes Úe$e Deemeeveer mes mecePe mekeWâ Deewj Fmekeâe DeefOekeâeefOekeâ GheÙeesie
keâj mekeWâ~ uesKekeâ Fme ØeÙeeme ceW keâneB lekeâ meheâue nes heeÙes nQ, Fmekeâe
efveCe&Ùe lees Úe$e ner keâjWies~ Jemlegefve<" ØeMve Fmeer Âef<škeâesCe mes peesÌ[s ieÙes
nQ efpememes Úe$e Deheves %eeve keâe Deekeâueve keâj mekeWâ~
YeefJe<Ùe ceW Fme hegmlekeâ keâes Deewj DeefOekeâ GheÙeesieer yeveeves kesâ efueÙes
Øeyegæ hee"keâeW kesâ DecetuÙe megPeeJeeW keâe mJeeiele nw~
2020
(Common Minimum Syllabus)
— uesKekeâieCe
ØemleeJevee

4.
Syllabus
UNIT–I
UNIT–II
UNIT–III
UNIT–IV
UNIT–V
UNIT–VI
UNIT–VII
UNIT–VIII
Renaissance : Its Causes, Feature and Impact.
Reformation Movement in Europe and Role of Martin Luther.
Glorious Revolution, Industrial Revolution in 18th Century.
American Revolution, French Revolution : Causes, Significance and Impact,
on word.
Napoleon Bonaparte : Reforms, Continental System and His Foreign Policy
Unification of Germany and Italy.
Causes leading to first world war. Paris Peace Convention and treaty of
Versailles.
The Bolshevik Revolution.
Factor leading for Second World war, U.N.O. : Organisation, Achievements
and Failture.

5.
hegvepee&iejCe:keâejCe,efJeMes<eleeSW SJeb ØeYeeJe
ÙetjesheceW Oece& megOeejDeevoesueve SJebceeefš&ve uetLejkeâer Yetefcekeâe
ieewjJeceÙeer›eâebefle SJeb JeeR MeleeyoerceW DeewÅeesefiekeâ›eâebefle
Decesefjkeâekeâer›eâebefle: keâejCe,cenlJe SJebefJeMJe hejØeYeeJe
1.
2.
3.
4.
1-13
14-26
18 27-43
44-53
Hegvepee&iejCe keâe DeLe& SJeb heefjYee<ee
Hegvepee&iejCe kesâ cenlJehetCe& keâejCe
hegvepee&iejCe kesâ ØecegKe ue#eCe DeLeJee efJeMes<eleeSW
ØeMveeJeueer
Oece& keâe JÙeefòeâ kesâ peerJeve cesW cenlJe
Oece& megOeej Deevoesueve kesâ keâejCe
ceeefš&ve uetLej leLee pece&veer ceW megOeej Deevoesueve
uetLej keâer efJeÛeejOeeje Deewj Gmekeâe cetuÙeebkeâve
FbiuewC[ ceW Oece& megOeej
Oece& megOeej Deevoesueve kesâ ØeYeeJe
ØeMveeJeueer
ieewjJehetCe& ›eâebefle
ieewjJeceÙeer ›eâebefle kesâ keâejCe
›eâebefle keâe DeejcYe SJeb IešveeÛe›eâ
›eâebefle keâe heefjCeece SJeb cenlJe
DeewÅeesefiekeâ ›eâebefle
DeewÅeesefiekeâ ›eâebefle kesâ keâejCe Deewj heefjefmLeefleÙeeB
DeewÅeesefiekeâ ›eâebefle kesâ ØeYeeJe
ØeMveeJeueer
Decesefjkeâer mJelev$elee meb«eece kesâ keâejCe
1
2
4
11
14
16
18
20
21
23
24
27
27
29
29
30
32
37
41
44
fo"k;&lwph

6.
Ùegæ keâer IešveeÙeW
Decesefjkeâer GheefveJesMeeW keâer meheâuelee kesâ keâejCe
Decesefjkeâer mJelev$elee meb«eece kesâ heefjCeece Deewj cenlJe
ØeMveeJeueer
Øeâebme keâer ›eâebefle kesâ keâejCe
Øeâebme kesâ oeMe&efvekeâ
oeMe&efvekeâeW keâe ØeYeeJe
uegF& meesuenJesW Éeje Øeâebme keâer Deee|Lekeâ oMee keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS efkeâÙes ieS ØeÙeeme
legieex kesâ megOeej
Øeâebme kesâ Øeefleef<"le JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer meYee
keäÙee ›eâebefle DeefveJeeÙe& Leer?
›eâebefle Øeâebme ceW ner keäÙeeW ngF& ?
je<š^erÙe meYee Deewj Gmekesâ keâeÙe&
Øeâebme keâer ›eâebefle kesâ heefjCeece
ØeMveeJeueer
vesheesefueÙeve keâe GlLeeve
vesheesefueÙeve kesâ megOeej
vesheesefueÙeve keâer efJeosMe veerefle
efšueefmeš keâer meefvOe
ceneÉerheerÙe JÙeJemLee
ceneÉerheerÙe JÙeJemLee keâe DeLe&
JÙeeheej efve<esOe veerefle keâer Demeheâuelee kesâ keâejCe
ceneÉerheerÙe JÙeJemLee kesâ ØeYeeJe
Deeefmš^Ùee Deewj Øeâebme kesâ mecyevOe
Øeâebme Deewj ™me keâe Ùegæ
48
49
50
51
54
58
59
61
61
62
64
65
66
66
69
72
72
76
81
82
83
86
87
88
89
Øeâebme keâerjepÙe›eâebefle: keâejCe,cenlJe SJebefJeMJe hejØeYeeJe
vesheesefueÙeve yeesveeheeš&:megOeej, ceneÉerheerÙe JÙeJemLeeSJebGmekeâerefJeosMe veerefle
5. 54-71
6. 72-100
(vi)

7.
Dee›eâceCe kesâ ØeYeeJe Deewj heefjCeece
vesheesefueÙeve kesâ heleve kesâ keâejCe
vesheesefueÙeve keâe cetuÙeebkeâve
ØeMveeJeueer
pece&veer ceW ›eâebefle
pece&veer kesâ SkeâerkeâjCe kesâ ceeie& keâer yeeOeeÙeW
pece&veer kesâ SkeâerkeâjCe ceW efyemceeke&â keâe Ùeesieoeve
ØeMveeJeueer
Fšueer kesâ SkeâerkeâjCe kesâ ceeie& ceW yeeOeeÙeW
Fšueer keâer Skeâlee kesâ leerve meesheeve
cewefpeveer, iewjeryeeu[er Deewj keâeJetj keâe Ùeesieoeve
ØeMveeJeueer
Devleje&<š^erÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeB
ØeLece efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer heefjefmLeefleÙeeB
ØeLece efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ keâejCe
ØeMveeJeueer
Jemee&Ùe keâer mebefOe
Jemee&Ùe mebefOe keâer OeejeÙesW
Jemee&Ùe mebefOe keâer DeeueesÛevee
ØeMveeJeueer
90
93
96
97
101
102
104
109
111
112
114
119
122
123
124
130
134
135
137
142
pece&veerkeâe SkeâerkeâjCe
FšueerkeâeSkeâerkeâjCe
ØeLece efJeMJeÙegæ kesâ keâejCe
hesefjme Meebefle meccesueveSJebJemee&Ùe keâermebefOe
7. 101-110
8. 111-121
9. 122-132
10. 133-143
(vii)

8.
yeesuMesefJekeâ ›eâebefle
efÉleerÙe efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ efueÙesGòejoeÙeerlelJe
mebÙegòeâ je<š^ mebIe: mebie"ve, GheueefyOeÙeeB SJeb Demeheâuelee
11. 144-159
12. 160-165
13. 166-176
™me keâer yeesuMesefJekeâ ›eâebefle kesâ keâejCe
ceeÛe& keâer ›eâebefle
uesefveve
Dekeäštyej-veJecyej keâer otmejer ›eâebefle
ØeMveeJeueer
Jemee&Ùe mebefOe keâer keâ"esjlee
leeveeMeener MeemekeâeW keâe GoÙe
efveMem$eerkeâjCe keâer Demeheâuelee
efnšuej keâe GlLeeve
je<š^ mebIe keâer Demeheâuelee
heesuewC[ hej Dee›eâceCe
ØeMveeJeueer
mebÙegòeâ je<š^ mebIe kesâ GodosMÙe
mebÙegòeâ je<š^ mebIe kesâ ØecegKe Debie
Meebefle-mLeehevee mecyebOeer keâeÙe&
meeceeefpekeâ-Deee|Lekeâ #es$e cesW efkeâÙes ieÙes keâeÙe&
mebÙegòeâ je<š^ mebIe keâer efJeheâueleeÙeW
ØeMveeJeueer
144
1917 151
154
1917 154
158
160
161
161
162
163
163
163
166
167
169
172
173
175
(viii)