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NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
PRESENTED BY
PRAVEEN KASHYAP
Contents:
 W h a t is new product development??
Challenges in NPD
Overcoming these challenges
 N P D Strategies
 N e w product failures
Stages in NPD
Conclusion
 New product development (NPD) is the term
used to describe the complete process of bringing a
new product to market.
 A Product is a set of benefits offered for
exchange and can be tangible (that is,
something physical you can touch) or
intangible (like a service,experience, or
belief).
NewProductDevelopment
Strategy
 H o w do companies develop and market new
products?
 Come up with own ideas.
 Brand new products
 Product improvements &modifications
 Acquire companies, patents, licenses.
 Eg: Tata nano car, RATAN TATA
Conceived of an idea of a small
Cheapest car when he saw families of
Four and five people travelling by their
Bikes.
New-ProductFailures
• Only 10% of new consumer products succeed in the
long run.
• Why do most productsfail?
– Don’t fulfill a real need orwant
– Overestimation of market size
– Design problems that compromise functionality
– Incorrectly positioned, priced or promoted (4 P’s)
– Pushed despite poor marketing researchfindings
– Development costs go over budget
– Competitive response
STAGES IN NPD
• Project Development does not just happens, It has to
be planned.
• Dynamic firm plan their innovations for five to ten
years in advanced.
• Product Development involes a number of decisions
namely what to manufacture or buy, how to have its
packaging, how to fix its prices and how to sell it.
Idea Generation
Where do ideas come from?
• Internal sources:-
– Company employees at all levels: “Intrapraneuring”
- R&D Cell Employees feed backs
• External sources :-
 Customers
 Competitors
 Distributors
 Suppliers
 Outsourcing partners
Idea Screening
: I n t h i s s t e p o n e i d e a i s
s e l e c t e d f r o m t h e a l t e r n a t i v e
i d e a o f t h e f i r s t s t a g e .
: W h i c h t y p e , q u a l i t y a n d a t
w h i c h p r i c e t h a t r e s o u r c e s w i l l
b e a v a i l a b l e .
 Criteria :-
 Market Size
 Product Price
 Development Time &Costs
 Manufacturing Costs
 Rate of Return
I
An idea benefits to customers.
An Idea shoud be taken by customers
1.Develop a working descriptionandd
visualization of the product idea and
concept.
2. Concept Testing - Test the
Product Concepts with Groups
of Target Customers
3. Choose the Best One
For example- An Auto Company has developed
a practical battery powered electric car and it
may work on the following concepts:
Concept 1 : AN AFFORDABLE COMPACT
CAR FOR A SMALL FAMILY
Concept 2: A GREEN CAR MEAN FOR LOW
POLLUTING TRANSPORTATION.
Concept 3 : A MID SIZE UTILITY VEHICLE
FOR COST EFFECTIVE
TRANSPORTATION.
MARKET STRATEGY
DEVELOPMENT
THIS STAGES MEAN TO DESIGN TO INTINAL MARKETING
STRATEGY FOR A NEW PRODUCT.
Business Analysis
Business Analysis
Review of Product Sales, Costs,
and Profits Projections to See if
They Meet Company Objectives
If Yes, Move to
Product Development
If No, Eliminate
Product Concept
Assess economic viability of the concept.
Under business analysis, the company finds out...
1. Whether the new product is commercially profitable or
not?
2. What will be the cost of the new product?
3. Is there any demand for the new product?
4. Whether this demand is regular or seasonal?
5. Are there any competitors of the new product?
6. How the total sales of the new product be?
7. What will be the expenses on advertising, sales
promotion, etc.?
8. How much profit the new product will earn?
9. So, the company studies the new product from the
business point of view. If the new product is profitable,
it will be accepted else it will be rejected.
ProductDevelopment
Develop concept into physical product
prototype.
• Large jump in investment – “point of no
return”.
• Test and refine prototype until
product passes consumer and legal
scrutiny.
TestMarketing:
Standard
Test Market
Full marketing campaign
in a small number of
representative cities.
Simulated
Test Market
Test in a simulated
shopping environm ent
to a sample of
consumers.
Controlled
Test Market
A few stores that have
agreed to carry new
products for a fee.
After testmarketing the “GoActive”
meal (an adult happy meal) in 150
marketsin Indiana, McDonald’sdecided
to sell itacross theU.S.
• Test marketing means to introduce the new
product on a very small scale in a very small
market.
• If the new product is successful in this market, then
it is introduced on a large scale
• However, if the product fails in the test market,
then the company finds out the reasons for its
failure.
• Test marketing reduces the risk of large-scale
marketing. It is a safety device.
Commercialization:
• Broad launch of product if market test results are
positive.
• Timing of launch is important.
• Potential Rollout plans
– Local
– Regional
– National
– International
– “Wider Test Market”
After commercialization Stage then that product's life
cycle ( PLC) begin.
Implementation of a NPD process with stages
has helped businesses focus their New Product
investment on the most potentially rewarding
projects.
It has shortened the time between idea and
revenue by orchestrating the complex set of
activities required for thecommercial success of
new products.
Top20 awesome products
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kmdw77L6bGM
Npd praveen

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Npd praveen

  • 2. Contents:  W h a t is new product development?? Challenges in NPD Overcoming these challenges  N P D Strategies  N e w product failures Stages in NPD Conclusion
  • 3.  New product development (NPD) is the term used to describe the complete process of bringing a new product to market.  A Product is a set of benefits offered for exchange and can be tangible (that is, something physical you can touch) or intangible (like a service,experience, or belief).
  • 4. NewProductDevelopment Strategy  H o w do companies develop and market new products?  Come up with own ideas.  Brand new products  Product improvements &modifications  Acquire companies, patents, licenses.  Eg: Tata nano car, RATAN TATA Conceived of an idea of a small Cheapest car when he saw families of Four and five people travelling by their Bikes.
  • 5. New-ProductFailures • Only 10% of new consumer products succeed in the long run. • Why do most productsfail? – Don’t fulfill a real need orwant – Overestimation of market size – Design problems that compromise functionality – Incorrectly positioned, priced or promoted (4 P’s) – Pushed despite poor marketing researchfindings – Development costs go over budget – Competitive response
  • 6. STAGES IN NPD • Project Development does not just happens, It has to be planned. • Dynamic firm plan their innovations for five to ten years in advanced. • Product Development involes a number of decisions namely what to manufacture or buy, how to have its packaging, how to fix its prices and how to sell it.
  • 7.
  • 8. Idea Generation Where do ideas come from? • Internal sources:- – Company employees at all levels: “Intrapraneuring” - R&D Cell Employees feed backs • External sources :-  Customers  Competitors  Distributors  Suppliers  Outsourcing partners
  • 9. Idea Screening : I n t h i s s t e p o n e i d e a i s s e l e c t e d f r o m t h e a l t e r n a t i v e i d e a o f t h e f i r s t s t a g e . : W h i c h t y p e , q u a l i t y a n d a t w h i c h p r i c e t h a t r e s o u r c e s w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e .  Criteria :-  Market Size  Product Price  Development Time &Costs  Manufacturing Costs  Rate of Return
  • 10. I An idea benefits to customers. An Idea shoud be taken by customers 1.Develop a working descriptionandd visualization of the product idea and concept. 2. Concept Testing - Test the Product Concepts with Groups of Target Customers 3. Choose the Best One
  • 11. For example- An Auto Company has developed a practical battery powered electric car and it may work on the following concepts: Concept 1 : AN AFFORDABLE COMPACT CAR FOR A SMALL FAMILY Concept 2: A GREEN CAR MEAN FOR LOW POLLUTING TRANSPORTATION. Concept 3 : A MID SIZE UTILITY VEHICLE FOR COST EFFECTIVE TRANSPORTATION.
  • 12. MARKET STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT THIS STAGES MEAN TO DESIGN TO INTINAL MARKETING STRATEGY FOR A NEW PRODUCT.
  • 13. Business Analysis Business Analysis Review of Product Sales, Costs, and Profits Projections to See if They Meet Company Objectives If Yes, Move to Product Development If No, Eliminate Product Concept Assess economic viability of the concept.
  • 14. Under business analysis, the company finds out... 1. Whether the new product is commercially profitable or not? 2. What will be the cost of the new product? 3. Is there any demand for the new product? 4. Whether this demand is regular or seasonal? 5. Are there any competitors of the new product? 6. How the total sales of the new product be? 7. What will be the expenses on advertising, sales promotion, etc.? 8. How much profit the new product will earn? 9. So, the company studies the new product from the business point of view. If the new product is profitable, it will be accepted else it will be rejected.
  • 15. ProductDevelopment Develop concept into physical product prototype. • Large jump in investment – “point of no return”. • Test and refine prototype until product passes consumer and legal scrutiny.
  • 16. TestMarketing: Standard Test Market Full marketing campaign in a small number of representative cities. Simulated Test Market Test in a simulated shopping environm ent to a sample of consumers. Controlled Test Market A few stores that have agreed to carry new products for a fee. After testmarketing the “GoActive” meal (an adult happy meal) in 150 marketsin Indiana, McDonald’sdecided to sell itacross theU.S.
  • 17. • Test marketing means to introduce the new product on a very small scale in a very small market. • If the new product is successful in this market, then it is introduced on a large scale • However, if the product fails in the test market, then the company finds out the reasons for its failure. • Test marketing reduces the risk of large-scale marketing. It is a safety device.
  • 18. Commercialization: • Broad launch of product if market test results are positive. • Timing of launch is important. • Potential Rollout plans – Local – Regional – National – International – “Wider Test Market” After commercialization Stage then that product's life cycle ( PLC) begin.
  • 19. Implementation of a NPD process with stages has helped businesses focus their New Product investment on the most potentially rewarding projects. It has shortened the time between idea and revenue by orchestrating the complex set of activities required for thecommercial success of new products.