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Risk management system at MOSL & Literacy
about Derivatives & commodity
market in Ahmedabad city
INTRODUCTION TO
FINANCIAL MARKET
• MONEY MARKET
• PRIMARY MARKET
• SECONDARY MARKET
Parameters Compound Annual Growth Rate
(2000-01 to 2009-10)
Resource Mobilisation in Primary Markets 17.15%
Resource mobilization through Euro Issues 43.89%
All-India Market Capitalisation 23.15%
All-India Equity Market Turnover* 19.94%
All-India Equity derivatives turnover 132.19%
Assets under Management of Mutual Funds 18.99%
Net Investments by Foreign Institutional Investors 30.53%
Net Investments by Mutual Funds 54.07%
Returns on Nifty 50 13.13%
COMPANY PROFILE
MISSION STATEMENT
• To be a well-respected &
preferred global financial
services organization enabling
wealth creation for all our
customers.
CORE VALUES
• Team work
• Meritocracy
• Passion & Attitude
• Integrity
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL
BCG MATRIX OF MOSL
PMS
Investment Banking
Private Equity
MF
AMC
Online Broking
Offline Broking Insurance
GROWTH
RATE
MARKET SHARE
H
L
H L
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Weakness:
Large and diverse
distribution network
High charges
Strong research and
sales teams
Most revenue from the
franchisee business
Brand recognition No strong establishment
as Mutual Fund
Experienced top
management
Opportunity Threats
Growing investment’s
share of disposal income
Execution risk.
Huge opportunity for
wealth management
Global Market condition
Greater participation by
all class of investors
Competition
Technology Economic condition
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES :
• The aim of this research is
to study the risk
management system of the
firm.
• To check literacy level of
Derivatives & Commodities,
their potential market
among the people and
awareness about online
trading in Ahmedabad city
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
• To identify various risks involved in the broking firm.
• To identify various risk for the investors of the broking firm.
• To manage and reduce the identified risks.
• To know the awareness of Derivatives & Commodities.
• To know the investment habit of the people of Ahmedabad City.
• To know the purpose of investing in Derivative & Commodities.
• To know the influencing force behind the decision making while
trading in derivatives and Commodities.
• To find out the best pattern to educate about Derivatives &
Commodities.
• To find out the medium which is the best suitable for trading on
Derivatives & Commodities.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Sample universe Ahmedabad city
Sampling Technique Stratified and Random
Sample size 300
Research design Exploratory & Descriptive
Sample Unit Professional
Business man
Government Employees
Employees working in private firms
WHAT IS RISK?
• Risk is the probability of
happening uncertain
events
• Type of risk
 Systematic
 unsystematic
RISK – RETURN TRADEOFF
RISK MANAGEMENT
• Risk management is a
structured approach to
managing uncertainty
related to a threat, a
sequence of human
activities including: risk
assessment, strategies
development to
manage it, and
mitigation of risk using
managerial resources
PROCESS OF
RISK MANAGEMENT
• Identify the areas of risk
• Analyze the risk
• Plan
• Control
• Communicate
RISK MANAGEMENT
POLICY AT MOSL
• RMS policy has separate
parameters under NORMAL
& PANIC MARKET
• PANIC MARKET : If the
index movement is 6% in a
single day or a cumulative
movement of 10% ( Either
side movement) in
consecutive sessions, or is
declared specifically by
MOSL in case of emergency
for limited purpose of this
Risk Management Policy
PARAMETERES OF
CASH SEGMENT
• Exposure: means the aggregate of the
outstanding purchases and sales
• Risk Management System is based on End of
Day and not Real Time
CLIENT EXPOSURE
Offline Online
Exposure 4 times 5 Times
Normal market
Offline Online
Exposure 2 times 2 times
Panic market
EXPOSURE IN
OFFLINE SEGMENT
Base Capital
(Rs. lakhs)
Normal Market Limit
(No. of times)
Panic Market Limit
(No. of times)
0-2 4 Times 2 Times
2-10 5 Times 2 Times
10-15 6 Times 3 Times
Above 15 8 Times 3 Times
[Base Capital = Margin Ledger Credit +/- Ledger + Collateral Stocks
+ Debit Stock + Today Payout + Future Payout – Shortages + DP Stocks]
DEFAULT EXPOSURE LIMIT
WITHOUT MARGINS
Franchisee Deposit Exposure
0-2 Lakhs Nil
2-3 Lakhs 10000- This limit will be given for all clients having debit
unto Rs. 1000
3-5 Lakhs 25000- this limit will be given for all clients having debit
unto Rs.. 5000
5+ 50000 this limit will be given for all clients having debit
unto Rs. 10000
F & O SEGMENT
cash credit will be updated for limits in derivatives
subject to the following conditions:-
• Client should have traded in derivatives segment in last one
year
• Client should have PoA
• Cash ledger amount will be credited in derivatives to the
extent of PoA or cash ledger balance whichever is lower. If
ledger credit required in cash segment then request needs to
be placed online
EXPOSURE LIMITS
Offline Online
Cash NOT MANDATORY NOT MANDATORY
Shares Upto 100% after
appropriate haircut
Upto 100% after
appropriate haircut
Normal Market
Offline Online
Cash 100% for fresh positions
and incremental margins
on existing positions
100% for fresh positions
and incremental margins
on existing positions
Shares NA NA
Panic Market
Process for clients who are
in Risk due to
market conditions
• Offline: When the Mark to Market reaches 80% of the
deposit action can be taken even before the above stipulated
dates
• Online: MTM is 85% of Deposit, position will be squared
off
Scrip wise Limit in Offline
as well
as in Online cash segment
Buying Limit Set Selling Limit Set
A Group Unlimited Limit Unlimited Limit
All F & O scrips Unlimited Limit Unlimited Limit
B + S + T + ST
Group
Avg .Volume > = 50001 =
Unlimited
Unlimited
Avg. Volume < 50000 : -
20% of Average Market
Volume of Last 10 Days
Unlimited
Avg. Volume = < 1000 - No
Buying Limit
Unlimited
Z Group Zero Buying Limit Qty. No restriction but to
Rs. 2400000 PerScrip at
MOSL level ( As per the
Exchange Norms)
OVERALL ANALYSIS
 To decide the limit they take following factors into
consideration :
• Current market condition
• Past record of client
• Current position of his account
• Risk profile of individual
• Annual income
• Company standards
INVESTMENT PATTERNS
Securities Nos. Percentage
Bank FD 231 14
Mutual Fund 138 8
Shares/ Equity 186 11
Postal Scheme 207 13
Insurance 231 14
Real Estate 162 10
G-secs 114 7
Bonds/Debentures 138 8
Jewellery 231 14
14%
9%
11%
13%
14%
10%
7%
8%
14%
investment pattern
Bank FD Mutual Fund
Shares/ Equity Postal Scheme
Insurance Real Estate
TRADING INSTRUMENT
Instruments Nos. Percentage
(%)
Equity 207 57
Derivative 114 31
Commodities 45 12
57%
31%
12%
Trading Instrument
Equity Derivative Commodities
FUTURE PREFERENCE OF
INSTRUMENT
Instruments Nos. Percentage
(%)
Equity 93 31
Derivative 93 31
Commodities 114 38
31%
31%
38%
Future preference of
instrument
Equity Derivative Commodities
CONSTRAINTS
Obstacles Nos. Percentage (%)
Risk Taking Ability 69 30
Fund Facilities 69 30
Lack of Knowledge 45 20
Non Availability of Option with
the Broker
- -
Regulatory Constraints - -
Still in “wait & see” 24 10
Lack of Guidance 24 10
Risk Taking
Ability
30%
Fund
Facilities
30%
Lack of
Knowledge
20%
Non
Availability of
Option with
the Broker
0%
Regulatory
Constraints
0%
Still in “wait
& see”
10%
Lack of
Guidance
10%
Constraints
FACTORS TAKEN INTO
CONSIDERATON
Factors percentage Rank
Risk Reduction 28.4 1
Investment 24.6 2
To Increase Leverage 21.9 3
Speculation 13.7 4
Arbitrage 11.4 5
28.4
24.6
21.9
13.7
11.4
1
2
3
4
5
Risk Reduction
Investment
To Increase Leverage
Speculation
Arbitrage
factors taken into
consideration
Rank percentage
Factor Percentage (%) Rank
Independently 14.3 1
Broker/Agent’s advice 11.6 5
News Channel 9.3 8
News Papers 8 9
Internet 11.3 6
Advice of
Friends/Colleagues
12 2
Advice of CA/Tax
consultants
9.7 7
Well-known Stock
Broking Houses
12 2
Business Magazines 11.8 4
0 10 20
Independently
Broker/Agen…
News Channel
News Papers
Internet
Advice of…
Advice of…
Well-known…
Business…
Rank
Percentage
(%)
TOOLS PREFERRED FOR
LEARNING
Tools Nos.
Percentage
(%)
Classroom Teaching 114 19
Literature 114 19
Self-Experience 207 35
Internet 93 16
Documentaries 0 0
Seminars 69 12
19%
19%
35%
16%
0%
11%
tools preferred for learning
Classroom
Teaching
Literature
Self-
Experience
Internet
Documentari
es
Seminars
LEARNING TIME
Time( in a week) Nos.
Percentage
(%)
1 day 45 15
2 days 93 31
3 days 24 8
>3 days 45 15
Can’t say 93 31
15%
31%
8%
15%
31%
learning time
1 day 2 days 3 days
>3 days Can’t say
MEDIUM OF TRADING
Medium
RANK 1 RANK 2 RANK3 RANK 4
Stock Broking Cos.
(Branded)
33 30 20 17
Franchisees
31 35 16 18
Brokers
40 26 19 15
Online
20 26 19 35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Medium of trading (%)
Stock
Broking
Cos.
(Branded)
Franchisees
Brokers
MOST PREFERRED
BROKING FIRMS
Broking Company
Percentage
(%)
Rank
ICICIdirect 29.30 1
Motilal Oswal 25.00 2
Kotak Street 14.10 3
India Bulls 10.20 4
Karvy 08.90 5
5 Paisa 05.10 6
HDFC Securities 03.80 7
Marwadi 02.40 8
Motilal Oswal 01.20 9
0 20 40
ICICIdirect
Motilal Oswal
Kotak Street
India Bulls
Karvy
5 Paisa
HDFC…
Marwadi
Motilal Oswal
Rank
Percentage
(%)
Risk management system in MOSL

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Risk management system in MOSL

  • 1. Risk management system at MOSL & Literacy about Derivatives & commodity market in Ahmedabad city
  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MARKET • MONEY MARKET • PRIMARY MARKET • SECONDARY MARKET
  • 3. Parameters Compound Annual Growth Rate (2000-01 to 2009-10) Resource Mobilisation in Primary Markets 17.15% Resource mobilization through Euro Issues 43.89% All-India Market Capitalisation 23.15% All-India Equity Market Turnover* 19.94% All-India Equity derivatives turnover 132.19% Assets under Management of Mutual Funds 18.99% Net Investments by Foreign Institutional Investors 30.53% Net Investments by Mutual Funds 54.07% Returns on Nifty 50 13.13%
  • 4. COMPANY PROFILE MISSION STATEMENT • To be a well-respected & preferred global financial services organization enabling wealth creation for all our customers. CORE VALUES • Team work • Meritocracy • Passion & Attitude • Integrity
  • 7. BCG MATRIX OF MOSL PMS Investment Banking Private Equity MF AMC Online Broking Offline Broking Insurance GROWTH RATE MARKET SHARE H L H L
  • 8. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weakness: Large and diverse distribution network High charges Strong research and sales teams Most revenue from the franchisee business Brand recognition No strong establishment as Mutual Fund Experienced top management
  • 9. Opportunity Threats Growing investment’s share of disposal income Execution risk. Huge opportunity for wealth management Global Market condition Greater participation by all class of investors Competition Technology Economic condition
  • 10. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY PRIMARY OBJECTIVES : • The aim of this research is to study the risk management system of the firm. • To check literacy level of Derivatives & Commodities, their potential market among the people and awareness about online trading in Ahmedabad city
  • 11. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: • To identify various risks involved in the broking firm. • To identify various risk for the investors of the broking firm. • To manage and reduce the identified risks. • To know the awareness of Derivatives & Commodities. • To know the investment habit of the people of Ahmedabad City. • To know the purpose of investing in Derivative & Commodities. • To know the influencing force behind the decision making while trading in derivatives and Commodities. • To find out the best pattern to educate about Derivatives & Commodities. • To find out the medium which is the best suitable for trading on Derivatives & Commodities.
  • 12. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Sample universe Ahmedabad city Sampling Technique Stratified and Random Sample size 300 Research design Exploratory & Descriptive Sample Unit Professional Business man Government Employees Employees working in private firms
  • 13. WHAT IS RISK? • Risk is the probability of happening uncertain events • Type of risk  Systematic  unsystematic
  • 14. RISK – RETURN TRADEOFF
  • 15. RISK MANAGEMENT • Risk management is a structured approach to managing uncertainty related to a threat, a sequence of human activities including: risk assessment, strategies development to manage it, and mitigation of risk using managerial resources
  • 16. PROCESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT • Identify the areas of risk • Analyze the risk • Plan • Control • Communicate
  • 17. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY AT MOSL • RMS policy has separate parameters under NORMAL & PANIC MARKET • PANIC MARKET : If the index movement is 6% in a single day or a cumulative movement of 10% ( Either side movement) in consecutive sessions, or is declared specifically by MOSL in case of emergency for limited purpose of this Risk Management Policy
  • 18. PARAMETERES OF CASH SEGMENT • Exposure: means the aggregate of the outstanding purchases and sales • Risk Management System is based on End of Day and not Real Time
  • 19. CLIENT EXPOSURE Offline Online Exposure 4 times 5 Times Normal market Offline Online Exposure 2 times 2 times Panic market
  • 20. EXPOSURE IN OFFLINE SEGMENT Base Capital (Rs. lakhs) Normal Market Limit (No. of times) Panic Market Limit (No. of times) 0-2 4 Times 2 Times 2-10 5 Times 2 Times 10-15 6 Times 3 Times Above 15 8 Times 3 Times [Base Capital = Margin Ledger Credit +/- Ledger + Collateral Stocks + Debit Stock + Today Payout + Future Payout – Shortages + DP Stocks]
  • 21. DEFAULT EXPOSURE LIMIT WITHOUT MARGINS Franchisee Deposit Exposure 0-2 Lakhs Nil 2-3 Lakhs 10000- This limit will be given for all clients having debit unto Rs. 1000 3-5 Lakhs 25000- this limit will be given for all clients having debit unto Rs.. 5000 5+ 50000 this limit will be given for all clients having debit unto Rs. 10000
  • 22. F & O SEGMENT cash credit will be updated for limits in derivatives subject to the following conditions:- • Client should have traded in derivatives segment in last one year • Client should have PoA • Cash ledger amount will be credited in derivatives to the extent of PoA or cash ledger balance whichever is lower. If ledger credit required in cash segment then request needs to be placed online
  • 23. EXPOSURE LIMITS Offline Online Cash NOT MANDATORY NOT MANDATORY Shares Upto 100% after appropriate haircut Upto 100% after appropriate haircut Normal Market Offline Online Cash 100% for fresh positions and incremental margins on existing positions 100% for fresh positions and incremental margins on existing positions Shares NA NA Panic Market
  • 24. Process for clients who are in Risk due to market conditions • Offline: When the Mark to Market reaches 80% of the deposit action can be taken even before the above stipulated dates • Online: MTM is 85% of Deposit, position will be squared off
  • 25. Scrip wise Limit in Offline as well as in Online cash segment Buying Limit Set Selling Limit Set A Group Unlimited Limit Unlimited Limit All F & O scrips Unlimited Limit Unlimited Limit B + S + T + ST Group Avg .Volume > = 50001 = Unlimited Unlimited Avg. Volume < 50000 : - 20% of Average Market Volume of Last 10 Days Unlimited Avg. Volume = < 1000 - No Buying Limit Unlimited Z Group Zero Buying Limit Qty. No restriction but to Rs. 2400000 PerScrip at MOSL level ( As per the Exchange Norms)
  • 26. OVERALL ANALYSIS  To decide the limit they take following factors into consideration : • Current market condition • Past record of client • Current position of his account • Risk profile of individual • Annual income • Company standards
  • 27. INVESTMENT PATTERNS Securities Nos. Percentage Bank FD 231 14 Mutual Fund 138 8 Shares/ Equity 186 11 Postal Scheme 207 13 Insurance 231 14 Real Estate 162 10 G-secs 114 7 Bonds/Debentures 138 8 Jewellery 231 14 14% 9% 11% 13% 14% 10% 7% 8% 14% investment pattern Bank FD Mutual Fund Shares/ Equity Postal Scheme Insurance Real Estate
  • 28. TRADING INSTRUMENT Instruments Nos. Percentage (%) Equity 207 57 Derivative 114 31 Commodities 45 12 57% 31% 12% Trading Instrument Equity Derivative Commodities
  • 29. FUTURE PREFERENCE OF INSTRUMENT Instruments Nos. Percentage (%) Equity 93 31 Derivative 93 31 Commodities 114 38 31% 31% 38% Future preference of instrument Equity Derivative Commodities
  • 30. CONSTRAINTS Obstacles Nos. Percentage (%) Risk Taking Ability 69 30 Fund Facilities 69 30 Lack of Knowledge 45 20 Non Availability of Option with the Broker - - Regulatory Constraints - - Still in “wait & see” 24 10 Lack of Guidance 24 10 Risk Taking Ability 30% Fund Facilities 30% Lack of Knowledge 20% Non Availability of Option with the Broker 0% Regulatory Constraints 0% Still in “wait & see” 10% Lack of Guidance 10% Constraints
  • 31. FACTORS TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATON Factors percentage Rank Risk Reduction 28.4 1 Investment 24.6 2 To Increase Leverage 21.9 3 Speculation 13.7 4 Arbitrage 11.4 5 28.4 24.6 21.9 13.7 11.4 1 2 3 4 5 Risk Reduction Investment To Increase Leverage Speculation Arbitrage factors taken into consideration Rank percentage
  • 32. Factor Percentage (%) Rank Independently 14.3 1 Broker/Agent’s advice 11.6 5 News Channel 9.3 8 News Papers 8 9 Internet 11.3 6 Advice of Friends/Colleagues 12 2 Advice of CA/Tax consultants 9.7 7 Well-known Stock Broking Houses 12 2 Business Magazines 11.8 4 0 10 20 Independently Broker/Agen… News Channel News Papers Internet Advice of… Advice of… Well-known… Business… Rank Percentage (%)
  • 33. TOOLS PREFERRED FOR LEARNING Tools Nos. Percentage (%) Classroom Teaching 114 19 Literature 114 19 Self-Experience 207 35 Internet 93 16 Documentaries 0 0 Seminars 69 12 19% 19% 35% 16% 0% 11% tools preferred for learning Classroom Teaching Literature Self- Experience Internet Documentari es Seminars
  • 34. LEARNING TIME Time( in a week) Nos. Percentage (%) 1 day 45 15 2 days 93 31 3 days 24 8 >3 days 45 15 Can’t say 93 31 15% 31% 8% 15% 31% learning time 1 day 2 days 3 days >3 days Can’t say
  • 35. MEDIUM OF TRADING Medium RANK 1 RANK 2 RANK3 RANK 4 Stock Broking Cos. (Branded) 33 30 20 17 Franchisees 31 35 16 18 Brokers 40 26 19 15 Online 20 26 19 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Medium of trading (%) Stock Broking Cos. (Branded) Franchisees Brokers
  • 36. MOST PREFERRED BROKING FIRMS Broking Company Percentage (%) Rank ICICIdirect 29.30 1 Motilal Oswal 25.00 2 Kotak Street 14.10 3 India Bulls 10.20 4 Karvy 08.90 5 5 Paisa 05.10 6 HDFC Securities 03.80 7 Marwadi 02.40 8 Motilal Oswal 01.20 9 0 20 40 ICICIdirect Motilal Oswal Kotak Street India Bulls Karvy 5 Paisa HDFC… Marwadi Motilal Oswal Rank Percentage (%)