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RGR Technologies 
http://www.cctvcams.in CCTV 
Surveillance 
INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES
PRESENTATION OUTLINE 
 WHAT IS CCTV ? 
 CCTV ARCHITECTURE. 
 CCTV CAMERAS 
 TYPES OF CCTV 
 DIGITAL CCTV 
 IP CAMERAS 
 NETWORK CONFIGURATION 
 CCTV TRANSMISSION 
 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 
 APPLICATION 
 TODAY AND TOMORROW’S CCTV SYSTEM 
 LIMITATION OF CCTV 
http://www.cctvcams.in
WHAT IS CCTV 
Dome CCTV cameras 
Surveillance cameras on a corner 
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video 
cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of 
monitors. 
It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly 
transmitted, though it may employ point to point (P2P), point to 
multipoint, or mesh wireless links. Though almost all video 
cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those 
used for surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as 
banks, casinos, airports, military installations, and convenience 
stores. 
http://www.cctvcams.in
In industrial plants, CCTV equipment may be used to observe parts 
of a process from a central control room, for example when the 
environment is not suitable for humans. CCTV systems may 
operate continuously or only as required to monitor a particular 
event. A more advanced form of CCTV, utilizing Digital Video 
Recorders (DVRs), provides recording for possibly many years, 
with a variety of quality and performance options and extra 
features (such as motion-detection and email alerts). More 
recently, decentralized IP-based CCTV cameras, some equipped 
with megapixel sensors, support recording directly to network-attached 
storage devices, or internal flash for completely stand-alone 
operation.
DISPLAY MONITER
CCTV Cameras : 
CCTV systems have become extremely popular over the last few 
decades as the technology has improved and become more 
affordable. The majority of CCTV cameras in use today are usually 
for surveillance and security purposes. CCTV systems can be found 
in almost every bank, casino, mall, and large department store. In 
fact, CCTV systems have become so affordable, most smaller mom 
and pop stores also have CCTV systems in them for security 
purposes.
TYPE OF CCTV 
There are many types of CCTV cameras. They can be categorized by the 
types of images they are able to capture, the amount of frames they can 
take per minute, the type of connection to the monitor or video recording 
device, whether they are able to move position, and special functions they 
can provide. 
Types of Images: CCTV cameras generally take both black and white or 
color video images. In addition, many CCTV cameras even have night 
vision capabilities that allow a CCTV camera to view and record low light 
images using special technology. 
Frames per Second: Frames per second is the amount of full frames that a 
video camera captures and sends to a recording device or monitor per 
second. While most CCTV camera systems easily capture 30 or more 
frames per second, the amount of video tape or digital storage would be 
enormous to record every moment of everyday. For most stores, speeds of 
1 to 6 frames per second are more than enough to catch and record a 
perpetrator committing a crime. 
Pan Tilt Zoom Cameras: These types of CCTV cameras allow a person 
controlling the surveillance of an area to move the camera remotely, 
usually with an RF or wired controller. Most movable cameras allow the 
person monitoring it to move the camera from right to left , up and down.
Cameras with Special Accessories: Certain CCTV cameras have special 
functions that are made for specialty uses. For instance, there are 
extremely small surveillance cameras that are used for spying (Nanny 
Cams), night viewing, are vandal resistant, and that are specifically 
made for indoor or outdoor uses. 
Wired Vs. Wireless Connection 
There are two main types of connections for CCTV cameras: a fixed 
cable or a wireless connection. 
Fixed Cable Connection 
Fixed cable connection means that the camera is physically connected 
to the monitor or recording device via a cable. Coaxial cables that are 
similar to normal home TV cables are usually used. Lengths come in 25, 
35, 50, 100, or 500 feet. As the distance increases, signal quality 
decreases. For distances longer than 100 or 200 feet, purchase higher 
quality coaxial cables such as RG59 coaxial cable for distances up to 
600 feet and for distances more than 600 feet, but less than 2,000 feet, 
purchase CAT5 cable.
Wireless Connection 
Most wireless CCTV cameras use the 2.4 Gigahertz frequencies to 
transmit their video images to a monitor or DVR (digital video recorder). 
Usually, frequencies can be slightly changed to have more than one group 
of cameras in a specific space. Wireless CCTV cameras that use this 
frequency can easily transmit through most walls and obstacles. However, 
each individual location will have its own operating limits. Expect most 
wireless CCTV cameras to send data to a range of about 200 feet. 
However, many will more likely work well when transmitting less than 
150 feet. A clear line of sight transmission will always work best. 
Obviously a wireless connection allows greater freedom to place CCTV 
cameras almost anywhere. While wireless CCTV cameras transmit their 
video images to a digital video recorder or monitor, many of these types 
of cameras must be plugged into an electrical outlet. There are, however, 
some CCTV cameras that are battery operated.
Tape vs. Digital Video Recorders 
There are two main ways to record video images that CCTV 
cameras capture. They are analog tape and digital video 
recorders. Most analog video recorders use VCR tapes or 
standard VCRs to record the images or special security time-lapse 
VCRs to record images for a longer period of time.. 
VCR Tape Recorder 
A tape recorder such as a security-time lapse VCR can record 
CCTV camera images in either black and white or color for 2,4, 
6, 8, all the way up to 960 hours, which is 40 complete days. 
The determining factor is how many frames per second users 
intend to record and how many cameras are hooked up to the 
VCR for recording. For instance, if a user records 30 frames per 
second (real time video), he/she will only be able to get a few 
hours of video captured on the recorder. If users record one 
frame per second or less, they can record for dozens of hours 
before the video tape is full. VCRs are very practical, very 
reliable, and extremely affordable.
Digital Video Recorders 
There are two types of DVRs (Digital Video Recorders). They are either 
stand alone devices or hard drives that are connected to a computer 
system. DVRs work similar to VCRs, but the images they capture from the 
CCTV camera is digital. The amount of digital images captured on a DVR is 
determined by a few factors including the frames per second recorded, 
the amount of cameras hooked up to the DVR device, the resolution that 
the DVR saves the images at, and the video compression used (e.g. 
MPEG4). For a common set up, where 4 cameras are shooting at 30 fps 
and an image resolution of 320 X 240 is being used, each camera only 
records when motion is on, and MPEG4 compression is used, users 
should be able fill up a 20 to 25 GB hard drive in about 80 hours.
Main DVR Interface
What is Digital and Compressed 
Video 
 Digital refers to the process of digitizing or sampling the 
CCTV analog 
 video to transform an analog signal to a digital format 
 Digital (uncompressed) 8-10bit video used by some 
CCTV fiber 
 transceivers – this is not IP video 
 Compressed (or encoded) video removes some of the 
redundant 
 information in order to reduce data rates 
 Lossless – removes redundant information without 
affecting picture quality – 
 45-90MB data rate 
 Lossy – results in some reduction in video quality 
(resolution, frame rate, 
 color depth) over uncompressed image – 56kbps to 
10MBps
How Does Digital CCTV Work? 
Digital CCTV is a relatively new technology that has proclaimed itself to be 
the next level in security monitoring systems. Recent advances in technology 
over the past couple of years has made digital CCTV available and affordable 
for virtually anyone to implement on their premises. 
Versatile in design, digital CCTV operates across a standard ethernet, so no 
extra wiring is required in the majority of situations. Once installed on your 
premises, your digital CCTV network can be added to quickly and easily 
simply by installing new CCTV cameras and adding these to your CCTV 
software package. 
Once your network of CCTV cameras have been installed on your site, you are 
able to analyse both live and historic event-based video clips through your PC 
monitor using the CCTV software supplied with your system.
Digital CCTV is unique in that it will only record images when 
movement is detected. This ultimately means that you will only have 
CCTV footage of activity: when something occurs across the camera's 
field of view. 
The quality of the footage generated by your digital CCTV cameras 
means that evidence quality images are generated, which can be used 
in a court of law to prosecute perpetrators. Analogue CCTV systems 
invariably are unable to do this. 
The integrational capabilities of digital CCTV mean that in addition to 
working extremely well as a standalone security system, it can also 
be connected to other installed security equipment.
What are IP cameras? 
A growing branch in CCTV is internet 
protocol cameras (IP cameras). IP 
cameras use the Internet Protocol (IP) 
used by most Local Area 
Networks (LANs) to transmit video 
across data networks in digital form. IP 
can optionally be transmitted across the 
public internet, allowing users to view 
their camera(s) through any internet 
connection available through a 
computer or a 3G phone. For 
professional or public infrastructure 
security applications, IP video is 
restricted to within a private network 
or VPN
Easy access with IP cameras 
 IP systems designed for large scale jobs – 
school, military, multiple locations. 
 Greater flexibility, includes VOIP.
Network Configuration 
Camera 
Network 
Video Server 
CCTV CPE 
CCTV 
CO 
Analog Camera 
Network Camera 
Camera 
CCTV CPE 
Backbone 
Switch 
DSL (2wire,24AWG) : ~ 4Km 
Optic Cable : 15Km 까지 
MAX 24 Port 
MAX 2 Port 
Ethernet 
Ethernet
Digital transmission
CCTV Image Transmission System 
using DSL/Optic Cable 
 The system is for image transmission of CCTV camera applied 
DSL and 
Optic Solution. 
 Max. transmission speed : 1Mbps / 5Km 
Efficient Transmission Speed : 3Mbps / within 4Km 
 Using Optic cable for long distance image transmission ( ~ 
15Km) 
 Using Telephone line instead of Coaxial cable, it makes 
maintenance 
easier. 
 Suit for Security and Surveillance system through Closed- 
Network of DSL / 
Optic. 
 3U Shelf and 19’’ rack mount type for maintenance easier. 
 System could be composed to Max. 24 ports using DSL/Optic 
units by user 
convenient. 
 In case of using Optic system, Image transmission by 2 Ethernet 
cables of CPE 
which is connected with camera, also designable.
System Structure 
CCTV DSL CPE [ Model : C800D2 ] 
 Capacity 1 Port (Standard) or 2 Ports (Option) 
 Interface CCTV Ethernet Data : RJ-45 Port 1 or 2 
Ports 
Line Data : RJ-11 
Console : RJ-45 Port 
 LED Power / Alarm / Line ACT 1,2 / Line Sync 1,2 / 
Camera Link 1,2 
 Reset System 
 Line Loopback Test 
LB Test Switch 
Visible LED : OK / Fail 
 Size 175(W) X 230(D) X 31(H) 
 Power AC 88 ~ 132V / 0.2A 
AC 176 ~ 264V / 0.1A 
43 ~ 63 Hz, On-Board Power Module 
 Temperature -20 ~ 60 ℃ 
Humidity 10 ~ 90 % RH
CCTV Optic CPE [ Model : C800F2 ] 
 Capacity 1 Port (Standard) or 2 Ports 
(Option) 
 Interface CCTV Ethernet Data : RJ-45 Port, 
2 Ports 
Line Data : SC/PC Type 
Optic Connector 2 Ports 
Console : RJ-45 Port 
 Connection Method P-t-P (Standard) , Ring (Option) 
 Line Connection SC/PC (1310nm~1550nm) 
Type 
 Line Loopback Test 
LB Test Switch 
Visible LED : OK / Fail 
 LED Power / Alarm / Optic ACT 1,2 / SF 1,2 
/ Camera Link 1,2 / Cascade 1 
 Size 175(W) X 230(D) X 31(H) 
 Power AC 88 ~ 132V / 0.2A 
AC 176 ~ 264V / 0.1A 
43 ~ 63 Hz, On-Board Power 
Module 
 Temperature -2 ~ 50 ℃ 
Humidity 10 ~ 90 % RH
CCTV COT – Optic and DSL/Optic 
Mixed Type
Technological developments 
WATER 
PROOF 
CCTV 
 Computer controlled analytics and identification 
Today’s High-definition CCTV cameras have many 
computer controlled technologies that allow them to 
identify, track, and categorize objects in their field of 
view. 
http://www.cctvcams.in
Video Content Analysis (VCA) is the capability of 
automatically analyzing video to detect and determine temporal 
events not based on a single image. As such, it can be seen as the 
automated equivalent of the biological visual cortex. A system 
using VCA can recognize changes in the environment and even 
identify and compare objects in the database using size, speed, and 
sometimes color. The camera’s actions can be programmed based 
on what it is “seeing”. For example; an alarm can be issued if an 
object has moved in a certain area, or if a painting is missing from 
a wall, and if someone has spray painted the lens. 
VCA also has the ability to track people on a map by calculating 
their position from the images. It is then possible to link many 
cameras and track a person through an entire building or area. 
This can allow a person to be followed without having to analyze 
many hours of film. Currently the cameras have difficulty 
identifying individuals from video alone, but if connected to a key-card 
system, identities can be established and displayed as a tag 
over their heads on the video. 
http://www.cctvcams.in
Facial recognition systemIs a computer application for 
automatically identifying or verifying a person from a digital 
image or a video frame from a video source. One of the ways to do 
this is by comparing selected facial features from the image and a 
facial database. 
The combination of CCTV and facial recognition has been tried as 
a form of mass surveillance, but has been ineffective because of 
the low discriminating power of facial recognition technology and 
the very high number of false positives generated. This type of 
system has been proposed to compare faces at airports and 
seaports with those of suspected terrorists or other undesirable 
entrants.
Computerized monitoring of CCTV images is under development, 
so that a human CCTV operator does not have to endlessly look at 
all the screens, allowing an operator to observe many more CCTV 
cameras. These systems do not observe people directly. Instead, 
they track their behavior by looking for particular types of body-movement 
behavior, or particular types of clothing or baggage.
Where is CCTV located? 
 Cities and towns 
 Car parks 
 Within and outside organisations 
 Car parks 
 Residential areas 
 Within private homes 
http://www.cctvcams.in
Application – Toll Gate Surveillance System 
 
 
 
 
CCTV CPE #1 
Toll Gate 
Monitoring 
Monitoring 
CCTV CO 
Image Storage 
Management/C 
ontrol PC 
Switch/Hub 
Internet 
Network 
Manage/ 
Control 
PC 
Switch/Hub Fiber optics 
Cable 
Central Control Station 
Toll gate office or 
Telephone Line 
Max. ~5Km 
Traffic Surveillance Center
Application – Apartment Surveillance System 
 
 
 
 
Apartment Area 
Switch/Hub 
Management/ 
Control PC 
Image Storage 
Monitoring 
CCTV CO 
Internet 
Network 
Apartment Managing Office 
CCTV CPE #1 
Telephone Line 
Max. ~5Km
Application – Factory Surveillance System 
Area A 
Area B 
Area C 
 
 
 
 
CCTV CO 
CCTV CPE #1 
Switch/Hub 
Image Storage 
Management/ 
Control PC 
Monitoring 
Central Surveillance Station 
Telephone Line 
Max. ~5Km
Application – Airport or Seaport Surveillance 
System 
Area A 
Area B 
Area N 
Monitoring 
CCTV CO # 
CCTV CPE #1 
CCTV CPE #N 
Switch/Hub 
Management/C 
ontrol PC 
Image Storage 
Central Control Station 
Telephone Line 
Max. ~5Km
Application – Security Surveillance/Traffic 
Control System 
CCTV CO 
CCTV CPE 
CCTV CPE 
Switch/Hub 
MSPP 
MSPP 
Image Storage 
Management/ontrol PC 
Monitoring 
Internet 
Network 
Monitoring PC 
Security / Traffic 
Surveillance Area 
Fiber optics 
Cable 
Telephone line 
Max ~5Km 
Data Access Area Central Control Station
Application – Army Security Area Surveillance 
System 
Sector 1 
Sector 2 
Sector A 
Sector B 
CCTV CO #1 
Effective distance of 
Camera Max. 5 km 
Corps H.Q 
Regiment or Division H.Q 
CCTV CPE #1 
Monitoring 
Switch/Hub 
Management/C 
ontrol PC 
Switch/Hub 
Fiber Optics 
Cable 
Image Storage 
Management/C 
ontrol PC 
Phone 
Line
Application – School or Kindergarten 
Safety System 
Section A 
Section B 
Section C 
 
 
 Kindergarten 
Playground 
CCTV CO #1 
CCTV CO #N 
Section #N Parents Check 
Parents Check 
Safety System 
for Students or 
Kid 
CCTV CPE #1 
CCTV CPE #N 
Image Storage 
Management/C 
ontrol PC 
Switch/Hub 
Monitoring 
Internet 
Network 
Telephone Line 
Max. ~5Km
Today’s CCTV Systems 
Central Control/ 
Recording 
Camera n 
Camera n 
Camera n 
Camera n 
Camera n 
Coaxial Analogue 
Video 
CCTV Monitor 
Coaxial Analogue 
Video 
Controller/Recorder 
Keyboard
Tomorrow’s CCTV Systems 
Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera 
Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera 
PTZ IP Camera 
Dome IP Camera 
CCTV Monitor 
IP Keyboard 
Ethernet - Copper UTP 
Back Bone 
Ethernet/ATM
Limitation of CCTV 
 Analog systems focus on small scale 
jobs, all cameras home run to a single 
point.
SUMMARY 
 There is a lot we can learn from 
different types of evaluations 
 We can greatly improve the 
effectiveness of security measures 
 We are helping organisations to better 
assess risks and implement better and 
more cost-effective solutions 
http://www.cctvcams.in
Contact Us 
RGR Technologies Pvt Ltd 
No: 52/2 1st Floor Muthappa Reddy 
Building, 1st Cross, 1st Main, 
Bennaganahalli, Old Madras Road 
Bangalore - 560 016 
Phone No: 09066656366 
Email: sales@cctvcams.in 
Website: www.cctvcams.in
QUESTIONS ???

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  • 1. RGR Technologies http://www.cctvcams.in CCTV Surveillance INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES
  • 2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE  WHAT IS CCTV ?  CCTV ARCHITECTURE.  CCTV CAMERAS  TYPES OF CCTV  DIGITAL CCTV  IP CAMERAS  NETWORK CONFIGURATION  CCTV TRANSMISSION  TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT  APPLICATION  TODAY AND TOMORROW’S CCTV SYSTEM  LIMITATION OF CCTV http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 3. WHAT IS CCTV Dome CCTV cameras Surveillance cameras on a corner Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly transmitted, though it may employ point to point (P2P), point to multipoint, or mesh wireless links. Though almost all video cameras fit this definition, the term is most often applied to those used for surveillance in areas that may need monitoring such as banks, casinos, airports, military installations, and convenience stores. http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 4. In industrial plants, CCTV equipment may be used to observe parts of a process from a central control room, for example when the environment is not suitable for humans. CCTV systems may operate continuously or only as required to monitor a particular event. A more advanced form of CCTV, utilizing Digital Video Recorders (DVRs), provides recording for possibly many years, with a variety of quality and performance options and extra features (such as motion-detection and email alerts). More recently, decentralized IP-based CCTV cameras, some equipped with megapixel sensors, support recording directly to network-attached storage devices, or internal flash for completely stand-alone operation.
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  • 7. CCTV Cameras : CCTV systems have become extremely popular over the last few decades as the technology has improved and become more affordable. The majority of CCTV cameras in use today are usually for surveillance and security purposes. CCTV systems can be found in almost every bank, casino, mall, and large department store. In fact, CCTV systems have become so affordable, most smaller mom and pop stores also have CCTV systems in them for security purposes.
  • 8. TYPE OF CCTV There are many types of CCTV cameras. They can be categorized by the types of images they are able to capture, the amount of frames they can take per minute, the type of connection to the monitor or video recording device, whether they are able to move position, and special functions they can provide. Types of Images: CCTV cameras generally take both black and white or color video images. In addition, many CCTV cameras even have night vision capabilities that allow a CCTV camera to view and record low light images using special technology. Frames per Second: Frames per second is the amount of full frames that a video camera captures and sends to a recording device or monitor per second. While most CCTV camera systems easily capture 30 or more frames per second, the amount of video tape or digital storage would be enormous to record every moment of everyday. For most stores, speeds of 1 to 6 frames per second are more than enough to catch and record a perpetrator committing a crime. Pan Tilt Zoom Cameras: These types of CCTV cameras allow a person controlling the surveillance of an area to move the camera remotely, usually with an RF or wired controller. Most movable cameras allow the person monitoring it to move the camera from right to left , up and down.
  • 9. Cameras with Special Accessories: Certain CCTV cameras have special functions that are made for specialty uses. For instance, there are extremely small surveillance cameras that are used for spying (Nanny Cams), night viewing, are vandal resistant, and that are specifically made for indoor or outdoor uses. Wired Vs. Wireless Connection There are two main types of connections for CCTV cameras: a fixed cable or a wireless connection. Fixed Cable Connection Fixed cable connection means that the camera is physically connected to the monitor or recording device via a cable. Coaxial cables that are similar to normal home TV cables are usually used. Lengths come in 25, 35, 50, 100, or 500 feet. As the distance increases, signal quality decreases. For distances longer than 100 or 200 feet, purchase higher quality coaxial cables such as RG59 coaxial cable for distances up to 600 feet and for distances more than 600 feet, but less than 2,000 feet, purchase CAT5 cable.
  • 10. Wireless Connection Most wireless CCTV cameras use the 2.4 Gigahertz frequencies to transmit their video images to a monitor or DVR (digital video recorder). Usually, frequencies can be slightly changed to have more than one group of cameras in a specific space. Wireless CCTV cameras that use this frequency can easily transmit through most walls and obstacles. However, each individual location will have its own operating limits. Expect most wireless CCTV cameras to send data to a range of about 200 feet. However, many will more likely work well when transmitting less than 150 feet. A clear line of sight transmission will always work best. Obviously a wireless connection allows greater freedom to place CCTV cameras almost anywhere. While wireless CCTV cameras transmit their video images to a digital video recorder or monitor, many of these types of cameras must be plugged into an electrical outlet. There are, however, some CCTV cameras that are battery operated.
  • 11. Tape vs. Digital Video Recorders There are two main ways to record video images that CCTV cameras capture. They are analog tape and digital video recorders. Most analog video recorders use VCR tapes or standard VCRs to record the images or special security time-lapse VCRs to record images for a longer period of time.. VCR Tape Recorder A tape recorder such as a security-time lapse VCR can record CCTV camera images in either black and white or color for 2,4, 6, 8, all the way up to 960 hours, which is 40 complete days. The determining factor is how many frames per second users intend to record and how many cameras are hooked up to the VCR for recording. For instance, if a user records 30 frames per second (real time video), he/she will only be able to get a few hours of video captured on the recorder. If users record one frame per second or less, they can record for dozens of hours before the video tape is full. VCRs are very practical, very reliable, and extremely affordable.
  • 12. Digital Video Recorders There are two types of DVRs (Digital Video Recorders). They are either stand alone devices or hard drives that are connected to a computer system. DVRs work similar to VCRs, but the images they capture from the CCTV camera is digital. The amount of digital images captured on a DVR is determined by a few factors including the frames per second recorded, the amount of cameras hooked up to the DVR device, the resolution that the DVR saves the images at, and the video compression used (e.g. MPEG4). For a common set up, where 4 cameras are shooting at 30 fps and an image resolution of 320 X 240 is being used, each camera only records when motion is on, and MPEG4 compression is used, users should be able fill up a 20 to 25 GB hard drive in about 80 hours.
  • 14. What is Digital and Compressed Video  Digital refers to the process of digitizing or sampling the CCTV analog  video to transform an analog signal to a digital format  Digital (uncompressed) 8-10bit video used by some CCTV fiber  transceivers – this is not IP video  Compressed (or encoded) video removes some of the redundant  information in order to reduce data rates  Lossless – removes redundant information without affecting picture quality –  45-90MB data rate  Lossy – results in some reduction in video quality (resolution, frame rate,  color depth) over uncompressed image – 56kbps to 10MBps
  • 15. How Does Digital CCTV Work? Digital CCTV is a relatively new technology that has proclaimed itself to be the next level in security monitoring systems. Recent advances in technology over the past couple of years has made digital CCTV available and affordable for virtually anyone to implement on their premises. Versatile in design, digital CCTV operates across a standard ethernet, so no extra wiring is required in the majority of situations. Once installed on your premises, your digital CCTV network can be added to quickly and easily simply by installing new CCTV cameras and adding these to your CCTV software package. Once your network of CCTV cameras have been installed on your site, you are able to analyse both live and historic event-based video clips through your PC monitor using the CCTV software supplied with your system.
  • 16. Digital CCTV is unique in that it will only record images when movement is detected. This ultimately means that you will only have CCTV footage of activity: when something occurs across the camera's field of view. The quality of the footage generated by your digital CCTV cameras means that evidence quality images are generated, which can be used in a court of law to prosecute perpetrators. Analogue CCTV systems invariably are unable to do this. The integrational capabilities of digital CCTV mean that in addition to working extremely well as a standalone security system, it can also be connected to other installed security equipment.
  • 17. What are IP cameras? A growing branch in CCTV is internet protocol cameras (IP cameras). IP cameras use the Internet Protocol (IP) used by most Local Area Networks (LANs) to transmit video across data networks in digital form. IP can optionally be transmitted across the public internet, allowing users to view their camera(s) through any internet connection available through a computer or a 3G phone. For professional or public infrastructure security applications, IP video is restricted to within a private network or VPN
  • 18. Easy access with IP cameras  IP systems designed for large scale jobs – school, military, multiple locations.  Greater flexibility, includes VOIP.
  • 19. Network Configuration Camera Network Video Server CCTV CPE CCTV CO Analog Camera Network Camera Camera CCTV CPE Backbone Switch DSL (2wire,24AWG) : ~ 4Km Optic Cable : 15Km 까지 MAX 24 Port MAX 2 Port Ethernet Ethernet
  • 21. CCTV Image Transmission System using DSL/Optic Cable  The system is for image transmission of CCTV camera applied DSL and Optic Solution.  Max. transmission speed : 1Mbps / 5Km Efficient Transmission Speed : 3Mbps / within 4Km  Using Optic cable for long distance image transmission ( ~ 15Km)  Using Telephone line instead of Coaxial cable, it makes maintenance easier.  Suit for Security and Surveillance system through Closed- Network of DSL / Optic.  3U Shelf and 19’’ rack mount type for maintenance easier.  System could be composed to Max. 24 ports using DSL/Optic units by user convenient.  In case of using Optic system, Image transmission by 2 Ethernet cables of CPE which is connected with camera, also designable.
  • 22. System Structure CCTV DSL CPE [ Model : C800D2 ]  Capacity 1 Port (Standard) or 2 Ports (Option)  Interface CCTV Ethernet Data : RJ-45 Port 1 or 2 Ports Line Data : RJ-11 Console : RJ-45 Port  LED Power / Alarm / Line ACT 1,2 / Line Sync 1,2 / Camera Link 1,2  Reset System  Line Loopback Test LB Test Switch Visible LED : OK / Fail  Size 175(W) X 230(D) X 31(H)  Power AC 88 ~ 132V / 0.2A AC 176 ~ 264V / 0.1A 43 ~ 63 Hz, On-Board Power Module  Temperature -20 ~ 60 ℃ Humidity 10 ~ 90 % RH
  • 23. CCTV Optic CPE [ Model : C800F2 ]  Capacity 1 Port (Standard) or 2 Ports (Option)  Interface CCTV Ethernet Data : RJ-45 Port, 2 Ports Line Data : SC/PC Type Optic Connector 2 Ports Console : RJ-45 Port  Connection Method P-t-P (Standard) , Ring (Option)  Line Connection SC/PC (1310nm~1550nm) Type  Line Loopback Test LB Test Switch Visible LED : OK / Fail  LED Power / Alarm / Optic ACT 1,2 / SF 1,2 / Camera Link 1,2 / Cascade 1  Size 175(W) X 230(D) X 31(H)  Power AC 88 ~ 132V / 0.2A AC 176 ~ 264V / 0.1A 43 ~ 63 Hz, On-Board Power Module  Temperature -2 ~ 50 ℃ Humidity 10 ~ 90 % RH
  • 24. CCTV COT – Optic and DSL/Optic Mixed Type
  • 25. Technological developments WATER PROOF CCTV  Computer controlled analytics and identification Today’s High-definition CCTV cameras have many computer controlled technologies that allow them to identify, track, and categorize objects in their field of view. http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 26. Video Content Analysis (VCA) is the capability of automatically analyzing video to detect and determine temporal events not based on a single image. As such, it can be seen as the automated equivalent of the biological visual cortex. A system using VCA can recognize changes in the environment and even identify and compare objects in the database using size, speed, and sometimes color. The camera’s actions can be programmed based on what it is “seeing”. For example; an alarm can be issued if an object has moved in a certain area, or if a painting is missing from a wall, and if someone has spray painted the lens. VCA also has the ability to track people on a map by calculating their position from the images. It is then possible to link many cameras and track a person through an entire building or area. This can allow a person to be followed without having to analyze many hours of film. Currently the cameras have difficulty identifying individuals from video alone, but if connected to a key-card system, identities can be established and displayed as a tag over their heads on the video. http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 27. Facial recognition systemIs a computer application for automatically identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source. One of the ways to do this is by comparing selected facial features from the image and a facial database. The combination of CCTV and facial recognition has been tried as a form of mass surveillance, but has been ineffective because of the low discriminating power of facial recognition technology and the very high number of false positives generated. This type of system has been proposed to compare faces at airports and seaports with those of suspected terrorists or other undesirable entrants.
  • 28. Computerized monitoring of CCTV images is under development, so that a human CCTV operator does not have to endlessly look at all the screens, allowing an operator to observe many more CCTV cameras. These systems do not observe people directly. Instead, they track their behavior by looking for particular types of body-movement behavior, or particular types of clothing or baggage.
  • 29. Where is CCTV located?  Cities and towns  Car parks  Within and outside organisations  Car parks  Residential areas  Within private homes http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 30. Application – Toll Gate Surveillance System     CCTV CPE #1 Toll Gate Monitoring Monitoring CCTV CO Image Storage Management/C ontrol PC Switch/Hub Internet Network Manage/ Control PC Switch/Hub Fiber optics Cable Central Control Station Toll gate office or Telephone Line Max. ~5Km Traffic Surveillance Center
  • 31. Application – Apartment Surveillance System     Apartment Area Switch/Hub Management/ Control PC Image Storage Monitoring CCTV CO Internet Network Apartment Managing Office CCTV CPE #1 Telephone Line Max. ~5Km
  • 32. Application – Factory Surveillance System Area A Area B Area C     CCTV CO CCTV CPE #1 Switch/Hub Image Storage Management/ Control PC Monitoring Central Surveillance Station Telephone Line Max. ~5Km
  • 33. Application – Airport or Seaport Surveillance System Area A Area B Area N Monitoring CCTV CO # CCTV CPE #1 CCTV CPE #N Switch/Hub Management/C ontrol PC Image Storage Central Control Station Telephone Line Max. ~5Km
  • 34. Application – Security Surveillance/Traffic Control System CCTV CO CCTV CPE CCTV CPE Switch/Hub MSPP MSPP Image Storage Management/ontrol PC Monitoring Internet Network Monitoring PC Security / Traffic Surveillance Area Fiber optics Cable Telephone line Max ~5Km Data Access Area Central Control Station
  • 35. Application – Army Security Area Surveillance System Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector A Sector B CCTV CO #1 Effective distance of Camera Max. 5 km Corps H.Q Regiment or Division H.Q CCTV CPE #1 Monitoring Switch/Hub Management/C ontrol PC Switch/Hub Fiber Optics Cable Image Storage Management/C ontrol PC Phone Line
  • 36. Application – School or Kindergarten Safety System Section A Section B Section C    Kindergarten Playground CCTV CO #1 CCTV CO #N Section #N Parents Check Parents Check Safety System for Students or Kid CCTV CPE #1 CCTV CPE #N Image Storage Management/C ontrol PC Switch/Hub Monitoring Internet Network Telephone Line Max. ~5Km
  • 37. Today’s CCTV Systems Central Control/ Recording Camera n Camera n Camera n Camera n Camera n Coaxial Analogue Video CCTV Monitor Coaxial Analogue Video Controller/Recorder Keyboard
  • 38. Tomorrow’s CCTV Systems Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera Fixed IP Camera PTZ IP Camera Dome IP Camera CCTV Monitor IP Keyboard Ethernet - Copper UTP Back Bone Ethernet/ATM
  • 39. Limitation of CCTV  Analog systems focus on small scale jobs, all cameras home run to a single point.
  • 40. SUMMARY  There is a lot we can learn from different types of evaluations  We can greatly improve the effectiveness of security measures  We are helping organisations to better assess risks and implement better and more cost-effective solutions http://www.cctvcams.in
  • 41. Contact Us RGR Technologies Pvt Ltd No: 52/2 1st Floor Muthappa Reddy Building, 1st Cross, 1st Main, Bennaganahalli, Old Madras Road Bangalore - 560 016 Phone No: 09066656366 Email: sales@cctvcams.in Website: www.cctvcams.in