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GROUP 4:
     RAMESH RAMAN
    SINDHU PAARKAVI
    NOOR MOHAMMAD
   MOHAMMAD ISMAIL
MD.BASHIRUDDIN QURAISHY
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT(KM)
Range of strategies / practices used in an organization
 to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable
 adoption of insights and experiences.
Insights and Experiences are either embodied in
 individual(s) or embedded in organizations as
 processes or practices.
Focussed on organizational objectives like improved
 performance, competitive advantage, innovation,
 sharing of lessons learnt, integration and continuous
 improvement of the organization.
KM SYSTEM(KMS)
Refers to a system (generally generated via or through
   an IT based program/department /section) for
  implementing KM in organizations.
Enables employees to have ready access to the
  organization's documented base of facts, sources of
  information, and solutions
E.g: An engineer could know the metallurgical
  composition of an alloy that reduces sound in gear
  systems. Sharing this information organization wide
  can lead to more effective engine design and ideas for
  new or improved equipment.
FEATURES OF A KMS
Purpose: E.g. Collaboration, sharing good/best
 practices etc.
Context: Information should be meaningfully
 organized, accumulated and embedded in the
 context of creation and application.
Processes: E.g. creation, construction,
 identification, capturing, acquisition, selection,
 valuation, organization, linking, structuring,
 formalization, visualization, transfer, distribution,
 retention, maintenance, refinement, revision,
 evolution, accessing, retrieval and application of
 knowledge - Knowledge Life Cycle.
FEATURES OF A KMS
Participants: Knowledge is developed
 collectively and that the “distribution” of
 knowledge leads to its continuous change,
 reconstruction and application in different
 contexts, by different participants with differing
 backgrounds and experiences.
Instruments: Capture, creation and sharing of
 the codifiable aspects of experience, the creation
 of corporate knowledge directories, taxonomies or
 ontologies, expertise locators, skill management
 systems etc.
ABOUT ACCENTURE
Global management consulting, technology services
 and outsourcing company.
HQ in Dublin, Ireland.
Largest consulting firm in the world.
As of September 2011, the company has more than
 2,36,000 employees across 120 countries.
Accenture's current clients include 96 of the
 Fortune’s Global 100 and more than 3/4th of the
 Fortune Global 500.
In 2004, ranked on S&P’s top 100 list(invested
 capital).
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
CEO – Bill Green
Chief Learning Officer (CLO) – Don Vanthournout
Global KM Head – Tom Barfield
5 Operating Groups – Financial Services, Products,
 Resources, Govt., Communications, High Technology
18 Industry Groups – 5 Operating Groups + 8
 Capability Groups (like Strategy, Business
 Architecture, CRM, SCM, Technology and Human
 Performance etc.)
IMPORTANT EVENTS
Accenture had a long history of focusing on
 Knowledge Management (KM), especially since
 1990.
Formally adopted a knowledge-oriented strategy
 under its Chief Information Officer(CIO).
In 2000, KM responsibility was shifted from the
 CIO to the Training & Learning Organization at
 Accenture.
In 2001, Learning & Knowledge Development were
 combined into a Capability Development group.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
In 2002, the economy was in a downturn
Resulted in significant budgetary pressure and
 cut in the training budget for all employees.
Shift towards e-learning and lesser travel.
Many senior managers left - 30% of all KM
 managers left or were laid off.
Pressure to offshore KM functions, to countries
 like India and Philippines, to reduce costs.
EXISTING KM SYSTEM –
      KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Each group had built thousands of knowledge
 repositories using Lotus Notes (IBM).
This KM system was inefficient.
Finding information on Accenture’s many
 decentralized portals was difficult and confusing,
 leading to duplication of information .
Same document stored in many different Lotus
 Notes databases .
No accountability on the management of
 information.
TABLE-1: DOCUMENT INVENTORY
Knowledge Category          Description / Examples                 No. of Docs.
                                                                   (approx.)
Contributions / Accenture Proj. exec. material, vendor profiles,   2,65,000
developed content         client experience, demos, mkt.
                          intelligence etc.
Discussion postings         Stored in experts.accenture.com        25,000
Expert Profiles             Stored in experts.accenture.com        10,000

Topic Pages                 Key strategic areas – offerings &      6,000
                            assets
Learning Assets             Various courses thru myLearning        15,000
Methods Assets              Methods accessed via Methodology       6,000
                            Finder
Accenture Portal Content    Internal processes & communication 35,000
Ext. Purchased Content      Purchased/Managed by Accenture         10,00,000
Other ext. content          Accessed via the internet              Infinite
DRIVERS FOR NEW KM INITIATIVE
Developed from end-user’s perspective.
Efficient navigation to reach the right content
 and resources.
Search Quality
Topic Pages – helps users who can’t immediately find
 what they need or need broader information on the
 topic.
Collaboration Capabilities – helps users working on
 an area that requires specific expertise(s).
NEW KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE
Leveraged Accenture’s strong relationship with Microsoft
 (CEO Steve Ballmer on Accenture’s B0G).
Shift towards using Microsoft’s KM product, SharePoint .
According to Mr.Barfield would – “Provide a consistent ,
 standard enterprise knowledge sharing platform and save
 Accenture time and money in development, deployment
 and management of KM tools. Address many traditional
 KM challenges and be the benchmark for next generation
 KM tools.”
ADVANTAGES OF NEW KM
Reduce duplication caused due to de-centralized
 applications.
Improved visibility of intra-group innovation(s).
Consistent user experience.
Consistent archival processes.
Less dependence on manual archiving processes.
2004 STRATEGY SESSION
Re-inforce the benefits of training to the employees
 and thus to the company.
Determine the future of KM at Accenture.
Only 20 persons critical to the delivery of the new
 KM capability were invited.
KM Mission:
  “Drive value from knowledge to enhance revenue,
    reduce cost, and foster innovation”
KM Vision:
 “To create a world class knowledge-sharing culture and
  environment that contributes to Accenture’s success”
CHALLENGES IN NEW KM ROLLOUT
The way in which content was to be added to the
 system - solved by the SharePoint templates ( for
 document type & layout).
Adherence to the templates was voluntary –
 compromise on document quality.
Need for topic coordination within the system –
 solved by business process-wise classification of
 documents.
Employee resistance.
Transfer of documents from old system to new
 system.
POST STRATEGY SESSION GOALS
Using vision as a benchmark, and additionally through
 brainstorming & prioritization sessions, 5 critical
 goals were arrived at:
Enabling & fostering a knowledge-sharing culture.
Improving the time to competency for new hires.
Enhancing Accenture’s sales capability.
Ensuring & Improving the RoI for KM.
Improving on existing standards for margins and
 quality delivered to clients through the best practices
 achieved by the new KM system.
HIGH LEVEL VIEW OF NEW
       ARCHITECTURE
 Single and centralized knowledge “store”.
 Content from other sources (E.g.. myLearning,
  Methodology Finder, Marketing Credentials etc.)
 Accenture Web Portal - Single point of entry
 Knowledge Resources Channel page– simple user
  interface offers the user multiple ways to access the
  required content.
 Search page – Enhanced find.accenture.com
 Browse page - for content , managed content pages
  and other sites etc.
 Collaborate page – provides users with direct access
  to peers and experts or involve themselves directly in
  discussions.
 Managed Topics page – for topics managed by KM
  and governed by subject ownership.
 Intention page – Bring in/ suggest links aligned with
  user’s intentions.
ALTERNATIVES FOR
ACCENTURE
Continue with improved Lotus Notes
Adopt the new Knowledge Exchange System
Do Nothing (Use the existing Lotus Notes System)
! !!
                                     N G
                                NI
                          T   E
                      L IS
                O R
          S F
       N K
 H A
T

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Case analysis km accenture-ramesh_raman_11mba0089

  • 1. GROUP 4: RAMESH RAMAN SINDHU PAARKAVI NOOR MOHAMMAD MOHAMMAD ISMAIL MD.BASHIRUDDIN QURAISHY
  • 2. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT(KM) Range of strategies / practices used in an organization to identify, create, represent, distribute, and enable adoption of insights and experiences. Insights and Experiences are either embodied in individual(s) or embedded in organizations as processes or practices. Focussed on organizational objectives like improved performance, competitive advantage, innovation, sharing of lessons learnt, integration and continuous improvement of the organization.
  • 3. KM SYSTEM(KMS) Refers to a system (generally generated via or through an IT based program/department /section) for implementing KM in organizations. Enables employees to have ready access to the organization's documented base of facts, sources of information, and solutions E.g: An engineer could know the metallurgical composition of an alloy that reduces sound in gear systems. Sharing this information organization wide can lead to more effective engine design and ideas for new or improved equipment.
  • 4. FEATURES OF A KMS Purpose: E.g. Collaboration, sharing good/best practices etc. Context: Information should be meaningfully organized, accumulated and embedded in the context of creation and application. Processes: E.g. creation, construction, identification, capturing, acquisition, selection, valuation, organization, linking, structuring, formalization, visualization, transfer, distribution, retention, maintenance, refinement, revision, evolution, accessing, retrieval and application of knowledge - Knowledge Life Cycle.
  • 5. FEATURES OF A KMS Participants: Knowledge is developed collectively and that the “distribution” of knowledge leads to its continuous change, reconstruction and application in different contexts, by different participants with differing backgrounds and experiences. Instruments: Capture, creation and sharing of the codifiable aspects of experience, the creation of corporate knowledge directories, taxonomies or ontologies, expertise locators, skill management systems etc.
  • 6. ABOUT ACCENTURE Global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company. HQ in Dublin, Ireland. Largest consulting firm in the world. As of September 2011, the company has more than 2,36,000 employees across 120 countries. Accenture's current clients include 96 of the Fortune’s Global 100 and more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500. In 2004, ranked on S&P’s top 100 list(invested capital).
  • 7. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE CEO – Bill Green Chief Learning Officer (CLO) – Don Vanthournout Global KM Head – Tom Barfield 5 Operating Groups – Financial Services, Products, Resources, Govt., Communications, High Technology 18 Industry Groups – 5 Operating Groups + 8 Capability Groups (like Strategy, Business Architecture, CRM, SCM, Technology and Human Performance etc.)
  • 8. IMPORTANT EVENTS Accenture had a long history of focusing on Knowledge Management (KM), especially since 1990. Formally adopted a knowledge-oriented strategy under its Chief Information Officer(CIO). In 2000, KM responsibility was shifted from the CIO to the Training & Learning Organization at Accenture. In 2001, Learning & Knowledge Development were combined into a Capability Development group.
  • 9. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS In 2002, the economy was in a downturn Resulted in significant budgetary pressure and cut in the training budget for all employees. Shift towards e-learning and lesser travel. Many senior managers left - 30% of all KM managers left or were laid off. Pressure to offshore KM functions, to countries like India and Philippines, to reduce costs.
  • 10. EXISTING KM SYSTEM – KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE Each group had built thousands of knowledge repositories using Lotus Notes (IBM). This KM system was inefficient. Finding information on Accenture’s many decentralized portals was difficult and confusing, leading to duplication of information . Same document stored in many different Lotus Notes databases . No accountability on the management of information.
  • 11. TABLE-1: DOCUMENT INVENTORY Knowledge Category Description / Examples No. of Docs. (approx.) Contributions / Accenture Proj. exec. material, vendor profiles, 2,65,000 developed content client experience, demos, mkt. intelligence etc. Discussion postings Stored in experts.accenture.com 25,000 Expert Profiles Stored in experts.accenture.com 10,000 Topic Pages Key strategic areas – offerings & 6,000 assets Learning Assets Various courses thru myLearning 15,000 Methods Assets Methods accessed via Methodology 6,000 Finder Accenture Portal Content Internal processes & communication 35,000 Ext. Purchased Content Purchased/Managed by Accenture 10,00,000 Other ext. content Accessed via the internet Infinite
  • 12. DRIVERS FOR NEW KM INITIATIVE Developed from end-user’s perspective. Efficient navigation to reach the right content and resources. Search Quality Topic Pages – helps users who can’t immediately find what they need or need broader information on the topic. Collaboration Capabilities – helps users working on an area that requires specific expertise(s).
  • 13. NEW KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE Leveraged Accenture’s strong relationship with Microsoft (CEO Steve Ballmer on Accenture’s B0G). Shift towards using Microsoft’s KM product, SharePoint . According to Mr.Barfield would – “Provide a consistent , standard enterprise knowledge sharing platform and save Accenture time and money in development, deployment and management of KM tools. Address many traditional KM challenges and be the benchmark for next generation KM tools.”
  • 14. ADVANTAGES OF NEW KM Reduce duplication caused due to de-centralized applications. Improved visibility of intra-group innovation(s). Consistent user experience. Consistent archival processes. Less dependence on manual archiving processes.
  • 15. 2004 STRATEGY SESSION Re-inforce the benefits of training to the employees and thus to the company. Determine the future of KM at Accenture. Only 20 persons critical to the delivery of the new KM capability were invited. KM Mission: “Drive value from knowledge to enhance revenue, reduce cost, and foster innovation” KM Vision: “To create a world class knowledge-sharing culture and environment that contributes to Accenture’s success”
  • 16. CHALLENGES IN NEW KM ROLLOUT The way in which content was to be added to the system - solved by the SharePoint templates ( for document type & layout). Adherence to the templates was voluntary – compromise on document quality. Need for topic coordination within the system – solved by business process-wise classification of documents. Employee resistance. Transfer of documents from old system to new system.
  • 17. POST STRATEGY SESSION GOALS Using vision as a benchmark, and additionally through brainstorming & prioritization sessions, 5 critical goals were arrived at: Enabling & fostering a knowledge-sharing culture. Improving the time to competency for new hires. Enhancing Accenture’s sales capability. Ensuring & Improving the RoI for KM. Improving on existing standards for margins and quality delivered to clients through the best practices achieved by the new KM system.
  • 18. HIGH LEVEL VIEW OF NEW ARCHITECTURE  Single and centralized knowledge “store”.  Content from other sources (E.g.. myLearning, Methodology Finder, Marketing Credentials etc.)  Accenture Web Portal - Single point of entry  Knowledge Resources Channel page– simple user interface offers the user multiple ways to access the required content.  Search page – Enhanced find.accenture.com  Browse page - for content , managed content pages and other sites etc.  Collaborate page – provides users with direct access to peers and experts or involve themselves directly in discussions.  Managed Topics page – for topics managed by KM and governed by subject ownership.  Intention page – Bring in/ suggest links aligned with user’s intentions.
  • 19. ALTERNATIVES FOR ACCENTURE Continue with improved Lotus Notes Adopt the new Knowledge Exchange System Do Nothing (Use the existing Lotus Notes System)
  • 20. ! !! N G NI T E L IS O R S F N K H A T

Editor's Notes

  1. Management Consulting Service Lines Customer Relationship Management Finance & Performance Management Process & Innovation Performance Risk Management Strategy Supply Chain Management Talent & Organisation Performance Systems Integration and Technology Technology Consulting Application Modernization & Optimization Infrastructure Consulting IT Strategy & Transformation Security Systems Integration Consulting Business Intelligence Services Custom Solutions Emerging Technology Architectures Functional Solutions Information Management Services Microsoft Solutions Open Source Solutions Oracle Solutions SAP Solutions Service oriented Architecture Software as a Service Outsourcing Services Services Application Outsourcing Infrastructure Outsourcing Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Bundled Outsourcing Delivery and Operational Excellence Cross-Industry BPO Customer Contact BPO Finance and Accounting BPO HR BPO Learning BPO Procurement BPO Supply Chain BPO Industry-Specific and Custom BPO Custom BPO Health Administration BPO Insurance BPO Navitaire (Airlines) Utilities BPO