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The Jaguar XJ is a full-size luxury saloon and the company's flagship model. There has been an XJ in production

since 1968 with the first generation being the last Jaguar car to have creative input by the company's founder, Sir

William Lyons. In early 2003, the third generation XJ arrived in showrooms and while the car's exterior and interior

styling were traditional in appearance, the car was completely re-engineered. Its styling attracted much criticism from

many motoring journalists who claimed that the car looked old-fashioned and barely more modern than its

predecessor, many even citing that the 'Lyons line' had been lost in the translation from Mark 2 into Mark 3 XJ, even

though beneath the shell lies a highly advanced aluminium construction that put the XJ to very near the top of its
         [31]
class.

Jaguar responded to the criticism with the introduction of the fourth generation XJ, launched in 2009. Its exterior

styling is a departure from previous XJs, with a more youthful, contemporary stance, following the design shift that
                                                                     [32]
came into effect previously with the company's XF and XK models.

The 5-litre V8 engine in the XJ Supersport can accelerate the car from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.7 seconds, and

has a UK CO2 emission rating of 289 g/km. To cater to the limousine market, all XJ models are offered with a longer
                                                                    [33]
wheelbase (LWB) as an option, which increases the rear legroom.
[edit]XF




Jaguar XF



The Jaguar XF is a mid-size executive car introduced in 2008 to replace the out-going S-Type. In January 2008, the
XF was awarded the What Car? 'Car of the Year' and 'Executive Car of the Year' awards. The XF was also awarded

Car of the Year 2008 from What Diesel? magazine. Engines available in the XF are a 3.0 litre V6 diesel or petrol and

a 5.0 litre V8 supercharged called the XFR, or naturally aspirated V8 petrol, and—in the US—a 5.0 litre V8,

introduced in 2010. From 2011 the 2.2 diesel engine from the land rover freelander was added to the range as part of
                [34]
a facelift.
[edit]XK
Jaguar XK



The Jaguar XK is a luxury grand tourer introduced in 2006, where it replaced the Jaguar XK8. The XK introduced an
                                                                                                                                                                                             [35]
aluminium monocoque bodyshell, and is available both as a two-door coupé and two-door cabriolet/convertible.
[edit]


                                                                            · e« previous — Jaguar Cars road and race car timeline, 1980s–present
                                             1980s                                                                       1990s                                                               2000s                                      201
       Type
                     0     1    2   3    4           5       6         7    8     9    0       1        2    3          4        5    6     7   8   9      0        1       2        3   4           5      6        7     8        9   0
    Grand Tourer    XJ-S                         XJ-S HE                                                    XJS                                           XK8 / XKR                                                      XK / XKR
    Compact exec                                                                                                                                                                               X-Type
    Executive car                                                                                                                                                               S-Type                                         XF/XFR
                                    XJ6 S3                                                 XJ6 (XJ40)                                XJ6                XJ8 / XJR                                        XJ8 / XJR                          XJ
       Luxury
                                                          XJ12 S3                                                XJ12                XJ12
      Supercar                                                                              XJR-15                 XJ220
       Racing                                                              XJRs                             C                                                           R1/2/3/4/5                                       XKR GT3/GT2
     Ownership             BL                            Independent




Complete line-up
[edit]Large executive



        1935–1948 2½ Litre saloon

        1937–1948 3½ Litre saloon

        1948–1951 Mark V

        1951–1957 Mark VII (& VIIM)

        1957–1959 Mark VIII

        1959–1961 Mark IX

        1961–1966 Mark X

        1966–1970 420G

        1968–1987 XJ6 Series 1, 2 & 3

        1972–1992 XJ12

        1986–1994 XJ6 (XJ40)

        1993–1994 XJ12 (XJ81)

        1995–1997 XJ6 & XJ12 (X300 & X301)

        1998–2003 XJ8 (X308)

        2004–2009 XJ (X350)

        2009–date XJ (X351)
[edit]Compact executive



        1935–1949 1½ Litre saloon

        1955–1959 Mark 1
     1959–1967 Mark 2

     1963–1968 S-type

     1966–1968 420

     1966–1968 240 & 340

     1999–2008 S-type

     2001–2009 X-type

     2008–present XF
[edit]Sports



     1948–1954 XK120

     1954–1957 XK140

     1957–1961 XK150

     1961–1974 E-Type

     1975–1996 XJ-S

     1992–1994 XJ220

     1996–2003 Jaguar XK8
                               [39]


     1997–2005 XKR (X100)

     2007–present XKR (X150)
[edit]Racing and competition



     1950s C-Type

     1950s D-Type

     1960s E-Type Lightweight

     1985–1992 XJR-5 through XJR-17

     2009 Bonneville 225.675 mph (363.189 km/h) XFR

     2010 Jaguar XKR GT2 RSR




[edit]Concept   models


     E1A—The 1950s E-Type concept vehicle

     E2A—The Second E-Type concept vehicle which was used at LeMans and for racing in USA

     Pirana (1967)

     XJ13 (1966)—Built to race at LeMans, never run

     XK180 (1998)
     F-Type (2000)—Roadster, similar to the XK8 but smaller

     R-Coupé (2002)—Luxury four-seater coupé

     Fuore XF 10 (2003)

     R-D6 (2003)—Compact four-seat coupé

     XK-RR—A high-performance version of last generation XK coupé

     XK-RS—Another performance-spec version of last generation XK convertible

     Concept Eight (2004)—Super-luxury version of the long-wheelbase model of the XJ

     C-XF (2007)

     Jaguar C-X75 (2010)
[edit]Engines



Jaguar has designed in-house four generations of engines.


     Historical engines:

            Jaguar XK6 engine—inline-6

            Jaguar V12 engine—V12

            Jaguar AJ6 engine—inline-6

            Jaguar AJ16 engine—inline-6

     Current engines:

            Jaguar AJ-V8 engine—V8

            Jaguar AJ-V6 engine—V6

            Jaguar AJD-V6 engine—V6
[edit]R   models




2010 Jaguar XFR



Jaguar began producing R models in 1995 with the introduction of the first XJR. Powered by a supercharged 6

cylinder engine, the car produced approximately 322 horsepower. With the revamped line of engines, the powerplant
would be based on an eight-cylinder engine with supercharger from 1997 to present. The 1997–2003 XJR produced

370 horsepower (276 kW) and 385 pound-feet (522 N·m) of torque, taking the car to 60 mph (97 km/h) in just under
5.3 seconds. The new aluminium bodyshell from 2004 to 2009 and increased power to 400 hp (298 kW) and

enhanced computer systems decreased the time to 60 mph (97 km/h) to a little over 5 seconds. Starting after year

2000, XJRs were equipped with Jaguar's CATS (Computer Active Technology Suspension) which helped firm up the

ride in sporty driving without compromising comfort during day-to-day use.

The first XKR was introduced in 1997 and kept with the same power increases as the XJR except for after 2006 the

power in the XKR was boosted to 420 hp (313 kW). The S-Type R had a short production run from 2003 to 2008, and

came equipped with the same 400 horsepower (298 kW) supercharged V8 as the other R models. It was replaced by

the XFR, featuring a 5.0 L supercharged V8 producing 510 hp (380 kW).


    Jaguar XFR—mid-size saloon

    Jaguar XJR—full-size saloon

    Jaguar XKR—coupé and cabriolet
[edit]Motorsport



           See also: Jaguar Racing and Jaguar XJR Sportscars




     The Jaguar R5 being driven by Mark Webber in 2004—the team's last season inF1



     The company has had major success in sports car racing, particularly in the Le Mans 24 Hours. Victories came

     in 1951 and 1953 with the C-Type, then in1955, 1956 and 1957 with the D-Type. The manager of the racing
     team during this period, Lofty England, later became CEO of Jaguar in the early 1970s. Although the

     prototype XJ13 was built in the mid-1960s it was never raced, and the famous race was then left for many years,

     until in the mid-1980s whenTom Walkinshaw's TWR team started designing and preparing Jaguar V12-engined

     sports prototypes for European sports car races. The team started winning regularly from 1987, and with

     increased factory backing the team won Le Mans in 1988 and 1990.

     In the 1999, Ford decided that Jaguar would be the corporation's Formula One entry. Ford bought out

     the Stewart Grand Prix team and rebranded it as Jaguar Racing for the 2000 season. The Jaguar F1 program

     was not a success however, achieving only two podium finishes in five seasons of competition

     between2000 and 2004. At the end of 2004, with costs mounting and Ford's profits dwindling, the F1 team was

     seen as an unneeded expense and was sold to Red Bull energy drinks owner Dietrich Mateschitz, and it
     became Red Bull Racing. Since 2004 Jaguar has not had an official presence in motorsport.
Notable Jaguar sports racers:


            Jaguar C-Type (1951–1953)

            Jaguar D-Type (1954–1957)

            Jaguar Lightweight E-Type

            Jaguar XJR Sportscars

            Jaguar XJR-9 (1988)

            XJ220 (1988)

            XJR-15 (1990)
[edit]

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Jaguar XJ: History of Jaguar's flagship luxury saloon model

  • 1. The Jaguar XJ is a full-size luxury saloon and the company's flagship model. There has been an XJ in production since 1968 with the first generation being the last Jaguar car to have creative input by the company's founder, Sir William Lyons. In early 2003, the third generation XJ arrived in showrooms and while the car's exterior and interior styling were traditional in appearance, the car was completely re-engineered. Its styling attracted much criticism from many motoring journalists who claimed that the car looked old-fashioned and barely more modern than its predecessor, many even citing that the 'Lyons line' had been lost in the translation from Mark 2 into Mark 3 XJ, even though beneath the shell lies a highly advanced aluminium construction that put the XJ to very near the top of its [31] class. Jaguar responded to the criticism with the introduction of the fourth generation XJ, launched in 2009. Its exterior styling is a departure from previous XJs, with a more youthful, contemporary stance, following the design shift that [32] came into effect previously with the company's XF and XK models. The 5-litre V8 engine in the XJ Supersport can accelerate the car from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.7 seconds, and has a UK CO2 emission rating of 289 g/km. To cater to the limousine market, all XJ models are offered with a longer [33] wheelbase (LWB) as an option, which increases the rear legroom. [edit]XF Jaguar XF The Jaguar XF is a mid-size executive car introduced in 2008 to replace the out-going S-Type. In January 2008, the XF was awarded the What Car? 'Car of the Year' and 'Executive Car of the Year' awards. The XF was also awarded Car of the Year 2008 from What Diesel? magazine. Engines available in the XF are a 3.0 litre V6 diesel or petrol and a 5.0 litre V8 supercharged called the XFR, or naturally aspirated V8 petrol, and—in the US—a 5.0 litre V8, introduced in 2010. From 2011 the 2.2 diesel engine from the land rover freelander was added to the range as part of [34] a facelift. [edit]XK
  • 2. Jaguar XK The Jaguar XK is a luxury grand tourer introduced in 2006, where it replaced the Jaguar XK8. The XK introduced an [35] aluminium monocoque bodyshell, and is available both as a two-door coupé and two-door cabriolet/convertible. [edit] · e« previous — Jaguar Cars road and race car timeline, 1980s–present 1980s 1990s 2000s 201 Type 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Grand Tourer XJ-S XJ-S HE XJS XK8 / XKR XK / XKR Compact exec X-Type Executive car S-Type XF/XFR XJ6 S3 XJ6 (XJ40) XJ6 XJ8 / XJR XJ8 / XJR XJ Luxury XJ12 S3 XJ12 XJ12 Supercar XJR-15 XJ220 Racing XJRs C R1/2/3/4/5 XKR GT3/GT2 Ownership BL Independent Complete line-up [edit]Large executive  1935–1948 2½ Litre saloon  1937–1948 3½ Litre saloon  1948–1951 Mark V  1951–1957 Mark VII (& VIIM)  1957–1959 Mark VIII  1959–1961 Mark IX  1961–1966 Mark X  1966–1970 420G  1968–1987 XJ6 Series 1, 2 & 3  1972–1992 XJ12  1986–1994 XJ6 (XJ40)  1993–1994 XJ12 (XJ81)  1995–1997 XJ6 & XJ12 (X300 & X301)  1998–2003 XJ8 (X308)  2004–2009 XJ (X350)  2009–date XJ (X351) [edit]Compact executive  1935–1949 1½ Litre saloon  1955–1959 Mark 1
  • 3. 1959–1967 Mark 2  1963–1968 S-type  1966–1968 420  1966–1968 240 & 340  1999–2008 S-type  2001–2009 X-type  2008–present XF [edit]Sports  1948–1954 XK120  1954–1957 XK140  1957–1961 XK150  1961–1974 E-Type  1975–1996 XJ-S  1992–1994 XJ220  1996–2003 Jaguar XK8 [39]  1997–2005 XKR (X100)  2007–present XKR (X150) [edit]Racing and competition  1950s C-Type  1950s D-Type  1960s E-Type Lightweight  1985–1992 XJR-5 through XJR-17  2009 Bonneville 225.675 mph (363.189 km/h) XFR  2010 Jaguar XKR GT2 RSR [edit]Concept models  E1A—The 1950s E-Type concept vehicle  E2A—The Second E-Type concept vehicle which was used at LeMans and for racing in USA  Pirana (1967)  XJ13 (1966)—Built to race at LeMans, never run  XK180 (1998)
  • 4. F-Type (2000)—Roadster, similar to the XK8 but smaller  R-Coupé (2002)—Luxury four-seater coupé  Fuore XF 10 (2003)  R-D6 (2003)—Compact four-seat coupé  XK-RR—A high-performance version of last generation XK coupé  XK-RS—Another performance-spec version of last generation XK convertible  Concept Eight (2004)—Super-luxury version of the long-wheelbase model of the XJ  C-XF (2007)  Jaguar C-X75 (2010) [edit]Engines Jaguar has designed in-house four generations of engines.  Historical engines:  Jaguar XK6 engine—inline-6  Jaguar V12 engine—V12  Jaguar AJ6 engine—inline-6  Jaguar AJ16 engine—inline-6  Current engines:  Jaguar AJ-V8 engine—V8  Jaguar AJ-V6 engine—V6  Jaguar AJD-V6 engine—V6 [edit]R models 2010 Jaguar XFR Jaguar began producing R models in 1995 with the introduction of the first XJR. Powered by a supercharged 6 cylinder engine, the car produced approximately 322 horsepower. With the revamped line of engines, the powerplant would be based on an eight-cylinder engine with supercharger from 1997 to present. The 1997–2003 XJR produced 370 horsepower (276 kW) and 385 pound-feet (522 N·m) of torque, taking the car to 60 mph (97 km/h) in just under
  • 5. 5.3 seconds. The new aluminium bodyshell from 2004 to 2009 and increased power to 400 hp (298 kW) and enhanced computer systems decreased the time to 60 mph (97 km/h) to a little over 5 seconds. Starting after year 2000, XJRs were equipped with Jaguar's CATS (Computer Active Technology Suspension) which helped firm up the ride in sporty driving without compromising comfort during day-to-day use. The first XKR was introduced in 1997 and kept with the same power increases as the XJR except for after 2006 the power in the XKR was boosted to 420 hp (313 kW). The S-Type R had a short production run from 2003 to 2008, and came equipped with the same 400 horsepower (298 kW) supercharged V8 as the other R models. It was replaced by the XFR, featuring a 5.0 L supercharged V8 producing 510 hp (380 kW).  Jaguar XFR—mid-size saloon  Jaguar XJR—full-size saloon  Jaguar XKR—coupé and cabriolet [edit]Motorsport See also: Jaguar Racing and Jaguar XJR Sportscars The Jaguar R5 being driven by Mark Webber in 2004—the team's last season inF1 The company has had major success in sports car racing, particularly in the Le Mans 24 Hours. Victories came in 1951 and 1953 with the C-Type, then in1955, 1956 and 1957 with the D-Type. The manager of the racing team during this period, Lofty England, later became CEO of Jaguar in the early 1970s. Although the prototype XJ13 was built in the mid-1960s it was never raced, and the famous race was then left for many years, until in the mid-1980s whenTom Walkinshaw's TWR team started designing and preparing Jaguar V12-engined sports prototypes for European sports car races. The team started winning regularly from 1987, and with increased factory backing the team won Le Mans in 1988 and 1990. In the 1999, Ford decided that Jaguar would be the corporation's Formula One entry. Ford bought out the Stewart Grand Prix team and rebranded it as Jaguar Racing for the 2000 season. The Jaguar F1 program was not a success however, achieving only two podium finishes in five seasons of competition between2000 and 2004. At the end of 2004, with costs mounting and Ford's profits dwindling, the F1 team was seen as an unneeded expense and was sold to Red Bull energy drinks owner Dietrich Mateschitz, and it became Red Bull Racing. Since 2004 Jaguar has not had an official presence in motorsport.
  • 6. Notable Jaguar sports racers:  Jaguar C-Type (1951–1953)  Jaguar D-Type (1954–1957)  Jaguar Lightweight E-Type  Jaguar XJR Sportscars  Jaguar XJR-9 (1988)  XJ220 (1988)  XJR-15 (1990) [edit]