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Chapter Fifteen Accounting and Financial Statements Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Pengertian Akuntansi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROSES AKUNTANSI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transaksi Pencatatan Penggo longan Pengikhtisaran Laporan Akuntansi Menganalisis & menginterpretasikan Pemakai Laporan Keuangan
PERANAN AKUNTANSI DALAM PERUSAHAAN ,[object Object]
Pihak-pihak yang Berkepentingan ,[object Object],[object Object]
Profesi Akuntansi Akuntan yang bekerja pada perusahaan bisnis atau organisasi nirlaba disebut sebagai  akuntan swasta . Akuntan dan stafnya yang memberikan jasa akuntansi berdasarkan honor disebut sebagai  akuntan publik .
Uses of Accounting Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
External Accounting Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
The Accounting Process ,[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Persamaan Akuntansi Aset   =  Kewajiban  +  Ekuitas Pemilik Sumber yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan Hak kreditor yang mencerminkan utang perusahaan Hak pemilik perusahaan
The Accounting Equation ,[object Object],15- Assets Things of value that a firm owns Liabilities A firm’s debts and obligations Owners’ Equity The difference between a firm’s assets and its liabilities = + Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Double-Entry Bookkeeping ,[object Object],15- Assets  = Liabilities +  Owners’ Equity $325  =  $325 Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
a.  Chris Clark membuka rekening bank atas nama NetSolutions dan menyetorkan dana sebesar $25.000 ke rekening tersebut. a Modal Chris Clark  25.000 Investasi oleh Chris Clark Kas 25.000  a. A set Ekuitas Pemilik = =
b.  NetSolutions membeli tanah senilai $20.000. Modal Chris Clark 25.000 Kas  +  Tanah 25.000  Sal. . A set Ekuitas Pemilik =  = b .  – 20.000 +20.000 S al. .   5.000 20.000 25.000
The Accounting Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Equivalent Terms in Accounting 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Laporan Keuangan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Income Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Key Income Statement Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
The Balance Sheet (Neraca) ,[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Key Balance Sheet Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
The Statement of Cash Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Analyzing Financial Statements with Ratio Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
Profitability Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved   Profit margin = Net income Sales Return on assets = Net income Assets Return on equity = Net income Equity
Asset Utilization Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved   Receivables turnover = Sales Receivables Inventory turnover = Sales Inventory Total asset turnover = Sales Total assets
Liquidity Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved   Current ratio = Current assets Current liabilities Quick ratio = Current assets - inventory Current liabilities
Debt Utilization Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved   Debt to total assets = Total debt Total assets Times interest earned = Income before interest & taxes Interest expense
Per Share Data 15- Copyright © 2006  by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved   Earnings per share = Net income Number of shares outstanding Dividends per share = Total dividends paid Number of shares outstanding

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Sesi 9 akuntansi

  • 1. Chapter Fifteen Accounting and Financial Statements Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Profesi Akuntansi Akuntan yang bekerja pada perusahaan bisnis atau organisasi nirlaba disebut sebagai akuntan swasta . Akuntan dan stafnya yang memberikan jasa akuntansi berdasarkan honor disebut sebagai akuntan publik .
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Persamaan Akuntansi Aset = Kewajiban + Ekuitas Pemilik Sumber yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan Hak kreditor yang mencerminkan utang perusahaan Hak pemilik perusahaan
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. a. Chris Clark membuka rekening bank atas nama NetSolutions dan menyetorkan dana sebesar $25.000 ke rekening tersebut. a Modal Chris Clark 25.000 Investasi oleh Chris Clark Kas 25.000 a. A set Ekuitas Pemilik = =
  • 14. b. NetSolutions membeli tanah senilai $20.000. Modal Chris Clark 25.000 Kas + Tanah 25.000 Sal. . A set Ekuitas Pemilik = = b . – 20.000 +20.000 S al. . 5.000 20.000 25.000
  • 15.
  • 16. Equivalent Terms in Accounting 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Profitability Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Profit margin = Net income Sales Return on assets = Net income Assets Return on equity = Net income Equity
  • 25. Asset Utilization Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Receivables turnover = Sales Receivables Inventory turnover = Sales Inventory Total asset turnover = Sales Total assets
  • 26. Liquidity Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Current ratio = Current assets Current liabilities Quick ratio = Current assets - inventory Current liabilities
  • 27. Debt Utilization Ratios 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Debt to total assets = Total debt Total assets Times interest earned = Income before interest & taxes Interest expense
  • 28. Per Share Data 15- Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Earnings per share = Net income Number of shares outstanding Dividends per share = Total dividends paid Number of shares outstanding