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The World Is My Classroom
Richard John Osborne (Cambridge DELTA)
richardosborne14@gmail.com
richardjohnosborne.wordpress.com
@richardosborne1
Langage Forum, Paris
www.langageforum.com
A Practical Guide to Excursion-Based Lessons
Contents
 Part 1
◦ The Classroom
◦ Dogme
 Part 2
◦ Pre-Excursion preparation
◦ Excursion Activities
◦ Post-Excursion Follow-up
◦ Logistics and Risk
◦ Conclusion
The Classroom
“It is easy to forget how much stimulus there is around us. There is
space, to make our own. There is sound, inside and outside the room.
There’s the world, seen and heard through a window.” (1)
(1) Thornbury, S. & Meddings, L. 2009, “Teaching Unplugged,” p.24, Delta Publ
• The classroom is, by nature, artificial
• Real stimuli make classrooms more authentic
IIs it
real
enough
?
The Dogme Approach
 The Dogme “vows of chastity” (2)
◦ Abandon coursebooks
◦ Abandon pre-planned lessons
 Students’ personal material drives the lesson
 Teacher reacts to opportunities for language
learning – activities emerge
 Grammar is a natural part of the conversation
 Planning is retrospective
(2) Thornbury, S. 2000. “A Dogma for EFL.” IATEFL Issue 153 Feb/Mar
Part 2
From Classroom to the Real World
Two Excursion Examples:
• Pre-excursion Preparation
• Activities
• Follow-up
• Logistics and Risk Assessment
• Conclusion
Pre-Excursion Preparation
 Big Towns / Cities
◦ Museums
◦ Religious sites
◦ Theatres
◦ Tourist hotspots
 Small Villages / Rural Areas
◦ Walks
◦ Statues / Public art
◦ Local businesses
 Content : on-site texts, listening, visuals
Ancient Greek Legends
• Lead-in activities
Interesting Greek legends
• Group work (gap-fills etc.)
Presentation preparation
• Grammar / Language
focus e.g. Past Tense
• Prepare for live
presentation in The
Louvre Museum
Santa María del Berrocal
 A municipality located in the province
of Ávila, Castile and León
 Population 486
… Ruta del Corneja y el Hocino
Pre-excursion lesson(s)
 General lead-in themes
 Specific study of the excursion items
 Group / Individual tasks
 Speaking, listening, reading, writing
 Predict Language / Grammar points
Excursion Activities
 Pre-excursion activates interest / schema
 Ungraded written / audio materials on-site
or online form lesson content
 Treasure hunt
 Summary writing
 Prepared presentation made on site
 Interaction with physical objects
On-Site Communication
 Venue dependent
 Teacher does trial run
 New level of realism
 A push from the nest is needed
 Public speaking becomes a dawdle
Follow-up Activities
 Individual homework
 Summaries / Emails / Reports
 Language consolidation
◦ Trainer takes notes during excursion
◦ Find a quiet place to discuss afterwards
◦ On-site error correction
OR
◦ Type up and email language to students for
further consolidation activities
Logistics
What are the potential logistical problems?
 The public
 Weather / Environment
 Group size / management
 Site / Venue rules and restrictions
Risk Assessment
Hazard Who’s concerned? Solution
Weather – outside work
in cold / hot conditions
Students and Teacher,
especially ones sensitive
to temperature
Check weather reports
and advise students on
appropriate attire, bring
water / plan a coffee
break
The public – moving
through crowded streets
or road traffic
Students, teachers for
group management, also
public safety
Choose spacious
meeting points away
from roads. Give
students emergency
phone number and
meeting points on paper.
Terrain – walking tours
with difficult climbs /
unpaved paths
Students and Teacher,
especially those with
mobility issues
Test route, advise
students of appropriate
footwear, plan breaks
… … …
Conclusion
“Is there no getting away from the fact that classrooms
are just not good places to learn languages in? And that,
instead of flogging the present perfect continuous to
death, it might not be better simply to take
a walk around the block?”
(1) http://scottthornbury.wordpress.com posted on 01/01/12 titled "A is for Affordance"
• Excursions needn’t be exceptions
• Foundation of a new type of syllabus
Thank you for your attention
Audience Questions
Richard John Osborne
richardjohnosborne.wordpress.com
richardosborne14@gmail.com
@richardosborne1

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IATEFL 2015 presentation - The World Is My Classroom

  • 1. The World Is My Classroom Richard John Osborne (Cambridge DELTA) richardosborne14@gmail.com richardjohnosborne.wordpress.com @richardosborne1 Langage Forum, Paris www.langageforum.com A Practical Guide to Excursion-Based Lessons
  • 2. Contents  Part 1 ◦ The Classroom ◦ Dogme  Part 2 ◦ Pre-Excursion preparation ◦ Excursion Activities ◦ Post-Excursion Follow-up ◦ Logistics and Risk ◦ Conclusion
  • 4. “It is easy to forget how much stimulus there is around us. There is space, to make our own. There is sound, inside and outside the room. There’s the world, seen and heard through a window.” (1) (1) Thornbury, S. & Meddings, L. 2009, “Teaching Unplugged,” p.24, Delta Publ • The classroom is, by nature, artificial • Real stimuli make classrooms more authentic IIs it real enough ?
  • 5. The Dogme Approach  The Dogme “vows of chastity” (2) ◦ Abandon coursebooks ◦ Abandon pre-planned lessons  Students’ personal material drives the lesson  Teacher reacts to opportunities for language learning – activities emerge  Grammar is a natural part of the conversation  Planning is retrospective (2) Thornbury, S. 2000. “A Dogma for EFL.” IATEFL Issue 153 Feb/Mar
  • 6. Part 2 From Classroom to the Real World Two Excursion Examples: • Pre-excursion Preparation • Activities • Follow-up • Logistics and Risk Assessment • Conclusion
  • 7. Pre-Excursion Preparation  Big Towns / Cities ◦ Museums ◦ Religious sites ◦ Theatres ◦ Tourist hotspots  Small Villages / Rural Areas ◦ Walks ◦ Statues / Public art ◦ Local businesses  Content : on-site texts, listening, visuals
  • 8. Ancient Greek Legends • Lead-in activities Interesting Greek legends • Group work (gap-fills etc.) Presentation preparation • Grammar / Language focus e.g. Past Tense • Prepare for live presentation in The Louvre Museum
  • 9. Santa María del Berrocal  A municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León  Population 486 … Ruta del Corneja y el Hocino
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Pre-excursion lesson(s)  General lead-in themes  Specific study of the excursion items  Group / Individual tasks  Speaking, listening, reading, writing  Predict Language / Grammar points
  • 14. Excursion Activities  Pre-excursion activates interest / schema  Ungraded written / audio materials on-site or online form lesson content  Treasure hunt  Summary writing  Prepared presentation made on site  Interaction with physical objects
  • 15. On-Site Communication  Venue dependent  Teacher does trial run  New level of realism  A push from the nest is needed  Public speaking becomes a dawdle
  • 16. Follow-up Activities  Individual homework  Summaries / Emails / Reports  Language consolidation ◦ Trainer takes notes during excursion ◦ Find a quiet place to discuss afterwards ◦ On-site error correction OR ◦ Type up and email language to students for further consolidation activities
  • 17. Logistics What are the potential logistical problems?  The public  Weather / Environment  Group size / management  Site / Venue rules and restrictions
  • 18. Risk Assessment Hazard Who’s concerned? Solution Weather – outside work in cold / hot conditions Students and Teacher, especially ones sensitive to temperature Check weather reports and advise students on appropriate attire, bring water / plan a coffee break The public – moving through crowded streets or road traffic Students, teachers for group management, also public safety Choose spacious meeting points away from roads. Give students emergency phone number and meeting points on paper. Terrain – walking tours with difficult climbs / unpaved paths Students and Teacher, especially those with mobility issues Test route, advise students of appropriate footwear, plan breaks … … …
  • 19. Conclusion “Is there no getting away from the fact that classrooms are just not good places to learn languages in? And that, instead of flogging the present perfect continuous to death, it might not be better simply to take a walk around the block?” (1) http://scottthornbury.wordpress.com posted on 01/01/12 titled "A is for Affordance" • Excursions needn’t be exceptions • Foundation of a new type of syllabus
  • 20. Thank you for your attention Audience Questions Richard John Osborne richardjohnosborne.wordpress.com richardosborne14@gmail.com @richardosborne1

Editor's Notes

  1. Hello everyone and welcome. My name is, I work at, the name of my presentation I’m here today to convince you that going outside on excursions shouldn’t be just an exceptional treat to get students out of the classroom, they can be so much more, and can even form the foundation stones of the syllabus itself.
  2. Two parts CLICK First, short theory background CLICK Second, practical advice excursions Leave time questions end
  3. Start pose question – major changes Two pics, 18th cent and modern classroom Group work – differences?, equipment, organisation, method Progress, one thing stays same safe environment, simulation of real life (like next)
  4. Classroom is an artificial environment Try to make more real with materials Celta first time real material in classroom, leaflets, etc. Scott said QUOTE CLICK But is it real enough?
  5. Article Thornbury 2000 vows of chastity Abandon courebooks, pre-planned lessons, return to purity In Dogme, what student brings themselves drives lessons, e.g. personal texts or possessions Stimuli lead to conversation, to emergent grammar / vocab, teacher generates activity Grammar activities become natural part of convo Emergent language summarised Retrospective planning and core values important later
  6. As genuine the classroom, only a simulation My solution, unlock true Dogme potential Stop, as Scott said, looking through window, take class real world CLICK I will show two examples with considerations + advice CLICK First, trad lessons form pre-exc prep Activities during exc Trad lessons follow up activities Logistics, group size, venue, risk Conclude, open to Qs
  7. First, most important, where to go Want Plenty of language opportunities, consider entrance fees, venue size, later CLICK Who here is currently living in a big town or city? (AUDIENCE) museums However, who here teaches in a smaller town or more rural area? (AUDIENCE) CLICK Only anglo 100 km, slight disadvantage, walks, statues Applied carefully, approach done anywhere, Content on-site texts, listening, or visual stimulus depending
  8. Now organise visit into lesson Local museum, special exhibitions? CLICK : Winged Victory of Samothrece, 2000 year old. recently returned restoration. Google gives hundreds of English news Other greek statues, info on google CLICK Need coherent lesson, call Ancient Greek Legends, cool CLICK In class, lead-in fun stories ancient greece, present to class Group study : Nike, Aphrodite, Arthemis gapfills, vocab, past tense, write summary to present Old news, just the ground work Students know next step present in front of peers, teacher, public New level of motivation
  9. Confess, big city easy CLICK Naysayer “Well, Sir, I can tell you in Santa María del Berrocal there certainly aren’t any ancient Greek statues to conveniently Google stories about.” CLICK Google maps, click random CLICK Santa María del Berrocal, wiki municipality province of Ávila, Castile and León, 2006 census 486. CLICK Challenge accepted. board of tourism website. Ruta del Corneja y el Hocino inauguration this month (at least, I think that’s what it said). Show you
  10. Turn outing into lesson Group work pre-excursion activities Lead-in, think about subject before reveal Activities main sites, more meaningful Group or indiv tasks speaking, listening, reading, writing Try predict language points relevant. (AUDIENCE)
  11. Primed, schema activated, time to face site Pre-plan activities to guarantee flow, not too prescriptive Louvre, audio guides Eng, also panels Ungraded language content, think carefully, not overload lower levels Treasure hunt adds gameplay, focus on manageable parts of text E.g. send groups to find five 19th cent Dutch paintings, write summary They use language understand, ignore difficult, sake of game Really low level, no text, e.g. Spanish lesson Objects on excursion, groups prep presentations before Treasure hunt objects, e.g. flowers, prepped before Gradeable, and no less meaningful
  12. Ultimate activity needs help locals Anglo country simple, big cities guaranteed a little Eng in tourist zones Rural Spain, chances slim Nevertheless, go to site, ask people, note results Worth a try, new level of pressure and realism to efforts Students slow to start, need teacher behind, push out of next once initial embarrassment overcome, students liberated, speaking English a bit of fun, not dreaded nightmare, comfort of the classroom.
  13. follow-up individual homework, summary of the day or follow-on email or document Hopefully some language pre-exc practiced, consolidated at home or next lesson I focus fluency, you could develop error correction I took quick notes mistakes during exc Quiet spot to discuss mistakes and consolidate language Trainer could note mistakes, new language, email to students, even use in follow-on activites
  14. So far so good, irresponsible to just lead students outside Logistical considerations, risk CLICK Group work potential logistical problems Louvre and Spain examples (AUDIENCE) CLICK (Take examples, put up mine) Great, essentially risk assessment, anyone excursions, e.g. summer camps, knows
  15. Here simple risk assess Not elaborate, study hols Check insurance companies, some require specific info For me, enough. Key examples, e.g. weather, student and trainers concerned patronisingly obvious, but risk student show up 30 degree no headgear or liquids, pass out half way round Need to say “I did everything in my power to plan for this risk” Check weather, send email, remind students equip attire Anyone wants template, I’ll put slideshare blog, link at end
  16. That brings me to the end of my presentation. Let me just say that what I’ve presented you today was intended to convince you that excursions shouldn’t continue to be just an exceptional treat to get students out of the classroom, they can be so much more, and can even form the foundation stones of the syllabus itself. CLICK It was Scott Thornbury, Dogme creator himself, who said, “Is there no getting away from the fact that classrooms are just not good places to learn languages in? And that, instead of flogging the present perfect continuous to death, it might not be better simply to take a walk around the block?”
  17. Thank you. I’ll now take any questions.