This presentation provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), including its definition, introduction, foundations, advantages, applications, and limitations. AI is defined as the intelligence demonstrated by machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create intelligent agents. The presentation traces the foundations of AI through various fields such as philosophy, mathematics, neuroscience, and computer engineering. It also outlines the advantages of AI, such as reducing errors and exploring new possibilities, and the potential disadvantages like overreliance on AI and job losses. The presentation concludes that while AI tools can help solve problems, they cannot replace human capabilities.
2. TOPICS
Definition
Introduction to AI
Foundation of AI
Tree of AI
Advantages & Disadvantages
Applications
Limitations
Summary
3. Definition
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of
computer science which aims to create it
The study and design of Intelligent agents
What is Intelligence :
The computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world
4. INTRODUCTION TO AI
Artificial Intelligence is one of the newest science which emerged after
World War II
Then name Artificial Intelligence was adopted first time in 1956
(Computational Intelligence)
AI represent a big and open field
5. INTRODUCTION TO AI
Goal of Artificial Intelligence is: Not only to understand how the mind
works but also how to build Intelligent entities
Engineering point of view:
Solve real world problems using Knowledge and reasoning
Develop concepts, theories and practices of building intelligent entities
Emphasis on system building
Scientific point of view:
Use computer as a platform for studying Intelligence itself.
Emphasis on understanding Intelligent behavior
6. INTRODUCTION TO AI
What is AI:
Several definitions are available in the literature
Thinking vs Behavior
Model humans vs Ideal Standard( Rationality).
Rational Systems= System which does the “right thing” given
what it knows
7. Foundation of AI
Philosophy (428 BC- present)
Mathematics (800 BC –present)
Economics (1976 – present)
Neuroscience (1866 – present)
Psychology (1879- present)
Computer Engineering (1940 – present)
Control Theory and Cybernetics (1948 – present)
Linguistics (1957 – present )
10. Disadvantages
Exaggerated reliance of AI, Human kind can become dependent
It can ruin our economy and lives
Without emotions, machine could make decisions that lack empathy
towards humanity
It can make job opportunities disappears
Could leave thousands without income
13. Summary
AI can helps us to solve difficult, real world problems , creating new
opportunities in business, engineering and many other application areas
AI has advanced rapidly in the past decade because of greater use of
scientific methods in experimenting with and comparing approaches