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“Make	
  the	
  World	
  a	
  Be/er	
  Place”	
  
                            Ensuring	
  REMOXY	
  Success	
  


Timothy R. Roe!
82 Sherry Lane
Kensington, CT 06037
(860) 829-6688 Home
(860) 518-5571 Cell
t.roe@m2details.com Email
www.m2details.com Web                  Confiden'al	
  
Contents	
  
Page	
  
  3	
   Objec3ves	
  and	
  Limita3ons	
  
  6	
   About	
  the	
  Launch	
  
  9	
   Background	
  Informa3on	
  
  23	
   Compe33ve	
  Look	
  
  33	
   REMOXY	
  In	
  Vivo	
  
  44	
   Market	
  Development	
  and	
  Projec3ons	
  
  47	
   Strategic	
  Approach	
  
  61	
   Research	
  and	
  Backup	
  Slides	
  



                                                          2	
  
                   Confiden'al	
  
OBJECTIVES	
  AND	
  LIMITATIONS	
  


                                       3	
  
                  Confiden'al	
  
ObjecCves	
  of	
  PresentaCon	
  

•  Thorough	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  
   marketplace,	
  REMOXY	
  and	
  the	
  
   commercial	
  environment	
  
•  Depict	
  ability	
  to	
  think	
  
   strategically	
  




                                                4	
  
                     Confiden'al	
  
LimitaCons	
  
•    Only	
  publically	
  available	
  informa3on	
  was	
  
     u3lized	
  
•    Some	
  data	
  could	
  not	
  be	
  adequately	
  
     referenced,	
  thus	
  valida3on	
  maybe	
  suspect.	
  
•    Some	
  public	
  informa3on	
  maybe	
  dated	
  or	
  
     inaccurate.	
  
•    Conclusions	
  or	
  plans	
  based	
  on	
  this	
  work	
  
     represents	
  only	
  one	
  strategic	
  direc3on	
  and	
  
     is	
  without	
  the	
  benefit	
  of	
  team	
  input	
  
     (Marke3ng,	
  Managed	
  Markets,	
  Tech	
  Ops,	
  
     Finance,	
  Medical,	
  Legal,	
  Regulatory	
  and	
  
     Compliance,	
  to	
  name	
  a	
  few).	
  
•    Time	
  –	
  The	
  deck	
  is	
  long.	
  	
  I	
  will	
  breeze	
  
     through	
  some	
  parts	
  that	
  are	
  well-­‐
     understood.	
  	
  Some	
  slides	
  are	
  incomplete	
  
     but	
  the	
  thought	
  process	
  is	
  present.	
  




                                                                              5	
  
                                                             Confiden'al	
  
ABOUT	
  THE	
  LAUNCH	
  


                                    6	
  
                   Confiden'al	
  
One	
  Shot	
  To	
  Get	
  It	
  Right!!	
  
•  The	
  World	
  is	
  Watching…Wai3ng	
  
•  King	
  absolutely	
  needs	
  this	
  
   success	
  
•  Tireless	
  pre-­‐launch	
  effort	
  
•  Address	
  Unmet	
  Needs	
  in	
  Opioid-­‐
   based	
  Pain	
  Management	
  
•  Not	
  an	
  incremental	
  step	
  toward	
  
   abuse-­‐resistance	
  –	
  Must	
  ensure	
  
   percep3ons	
  are	
  managed	
  
   consistently	
  across	
  all	
  channels	
  
   and	
  targeted	
  segments	
  	
  

                                                              7	
  
                                          Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  
   “Making	
  the	
  World	
  a	
  Be1er	
  Place”	
  
 I'm Gonna Make A Change,!
     For Once In My Life!
It's Gonna Feel Real Good,!
 Gonna Make A Difference!
   Gonna Make It Right . . .!


…I'm Starting With The Man
              In!
         The Mirror!
 I'm Asking Him To Change!
          His Ways!
  And No Message Could
            Have!
      Been Any Clearer!
   If You Wanna Make The
           World!
       A Better Place!
  (If You Wanna Make The!
   World A Better Place)!
 Take A Look At Yourself,
            And!
     Then Make A Change!




                                                         8	
  
                                Confiden'al	
  
BACKGROUND	
  INFORMATION	
  


                                9	
  
               Confiden'al	
  
/	
  
                                                                                                    (The	
  Deal)	
  
•    Ini6al	
  Terms	
  	
  
        –       Big	
  upfront	
  –	
  $150	
  million	
  
        –       Significant	
  milestones	
  –	
  up	
  to	
  $150	
  million	
  
        –       Royal'es	
  15-­‐20%	
  
        –       King	
  to	
  fund,	
  but	
  PTI	
  to	
  control	
  development	
  through	
  Phase	
  II,	
  joint	
  control	
  through	
  Phase	
  III	
  


•    Complica6ons	
  	
  
        –  PTI	
  license	
  to	
  Durect	
  Technology	
  
                     •      King	
  to	
  meet	
  all	
  PTI	
  obliga'ons	
  to	
  Durect	
  (due	
  diligence,	
  etc.)	
  	
  
        –  Ini'al	
  Legal	
  Hurdles	
  
                     •      Limited	
  to	
  Durect	
  technology	
  applied	
  to	
  certain	
  opioids	
  	
  
                     •      Possible	
  compe''on	
  from	
  other	
  Pain	
  (non-­‐Durect)	
  products	
  	
  
                     •      Considered	
  limited	
  “Right	
  of	
  First	
  Offer”	
  


•    CommercializaCon	
  Due	
  Diligence	
  
        –  Agreed	
  on	
  detailed	
  ini3al	
  budget	
  for	
  King	
  
        –  Couldn’t	
  agree	
  on	
  detailed	
  full	
  budget	
  at	
  3me	
  of	
  signing,	
  so	
  agreed	
  on	
  minimum	
  and	
  maximum	
  level	
  
           of	
  spending	
  over	
  several	
  years	
  with	
  JDC	
  to	
  determine	
  specifics	
  

     Source:	
  Wilson	
  Sonsini	
  Goodrich	
  &	
  Rosa3	
  Post-­‐Contract	
  Presenta3on	
  
                                                                                                                                                                  10	
  
                                                                                                     Confiden'al	
  
Chronic	
  Pain	
  Prevalence	
  
 •         Up	
  to	
  56	
  million	
  American	
  adults	
  
           (28%	
  of	
  the	
  adult	
  popula3on)	
  
           experience	
  chronic	
  pain.	
  	
  
              –  16	
  million	
  experience	
  low-­‐back	
  pain	
  
              –  48	
  million	
  have	
  arthri3s—a	
  disease	
  
                 associated	
  with	
  chronic	
  pain	
  
              –  25	
  million	
  have	
  migraine	
  pain	
  
              –  20	
  million	
  have	
  jaw	
  and	
  lower-­‐facial	
  
                 pain	
  
              –  4	
  million	
  have	
  neuropathic	
  pain	
  
 •         Many	
  people	
  have	
  lived	
  with	
  pain	
  
           for	
  >5	
  years	
  and	
  experience	
  it	
  
           almost	
  six	
  days/week	
  
 •         Younger	
  people	
  are	
  as	
  likely	
  to	
  
           experience	
  chronic	
  pain	
  as	
  are	
  
           older	
  people	
  
 •         One-­‐third	
  of	
  Americans	
  lose	
  20	
  
           hours	
  of	
  sleep	
  a	
  month	
  because	
  of	
  
           pain	
  


Source:	
  PainBalance.org	
  (Funded	
  by	
  and	
  data	
  provided	
  by	
  King	
  Pharmaceu3cals)	
  
                                                                                                                       11	
  
                                                                                                      Confiden'al	
  
Burden	
  of	
  	
  
                                Moderate-­‐Severe	
  Chronic	
  Pain	
  
•        Total	
  U.S.	
  direct	
  and	
  indirect	
  cost	
  of	
  chronic	
  pain	
  is	
  between	
  $50	
  &	
  $90	
  billion	
  per	
  year	
  
            –       $4	
  billion	
  of	
  lost	
  income	
  and	
  produc3vity,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  healthcare	
  costs,	
  associated	
  with	
  arthri3s	
  
                    pain	
  
            –       People	
  with	
  headache	
  pain	
  spend	
  $4	
  billion	
  on	
  medica3ons	
  according	
  to	
  a	
  2007	
  study	
  
•        Chronic	
  pain	
  is	
  associated	
  with	
  millions	
  of	
  days	
  of	
  lost	
  work	
  
            –       Chronic	
  pain	
  brings	
  a	
  burden	
  of	
  depression,	
  anxiety,	
  frustra3on,	
  fa3gue,	
  isola3on,	
  and	
  lowered	
  
                    self-­‐esteem.	
  	
  It	
  shaoers	
  produc3ve	
  lives.	
  
            –       “Presenteeism”:	
  75%	
  of	
  the	
  lost	
  Produc3vity	
  is	
  due	
  to	
  Reduced	
  performance	
  while	
  on	
  the	
  job	
  –	
  
                    not	
  work	
  absences.	
  
            –       25%	
  of	
  people	
  in	
  industrialized	
  countries	
  lose	
  work	
  because	
  of	
  chronic	
  pain	
  
            –       People	
  with	
  low-­‐back	
  pain	
  lose	
  93	
  million	
  days	
  of	
  work	
  according	
  to	
  a	
  2007	
  study	
  
            –       People	
  with	
  headaches	
  and	
  migraine	
  headaches	
  lose	
  157	
  million	
  days	
  of	
  work	
  according	
  to	
  a	
  2007	
  
                    study	
  
•        The	
  American	
  Board	
  of	
  Pain	
  Medicine	
  has	
  taken	
  the	
  lead	
  in	
  educa3ng	
  and	
  creden3aling	
  
         pain	
  medicine	
  specialists.	
  	
  	
  
          –  So	
  far,	
  the	
  board	
  has	
  cer3fied	
  just	
  1,700	
  doctors	
  as	
  pain	
  specialists.	
  That's	
  about	
  
                 one	
  pain	
  specialist	
  for	
  every	
  23,500	
  people	
  who	
  need	
  care.	
  
          –  With	
  specialists	
  so	
  rare,	
  many	
  pa3ents	
  are	
  cared	
  for	
  by	
  doctors	
  who	
  lack	
  training	
  
                 and	
  experience	
  in	
  the	
  appropriate	
  use	
  of	
  pain	
  therapies.	
  

Source: 	
  Chronic	
  Pain	
  Organiza3on	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
        	
  Stewart,	
  WF	
  et	
  al.	
  JAMA,	
  2003;290:2443-­‐2454	
  
        	
  PainBalance.org	
  (Funded	
  by	
  and	
  data	
  provided	
  by	
  King	
  Pharmaceu3cals)	
                                                            12	
  
                                                                                                     Confiden'al	
  
Under-­‐Treatment	
  
•        Only	
  25%	
  of	
  those	
  suffering	
  from	
  chronic	
  pain	
  receive	
  
         appropriate	
  treatment	
  
             –  Postopera3ve,	
  cancer,	
  and	
  chronic	
  pain	
  are	
  unlikely	
  to	
  be	
  treated	
  
                adequately	
  
             –  Elderly,	
  children,	
  minori3es,	
  and	
  substance	
  abusers	
  are	
  unlikely	
  to	
  
                receive	
  adequate	
  pain	
  care	
  
             –  Doctor	
  visits	
  for	
  pain-­‐related	
  illnesses	
  were	
  the	
  primary	
  reason	
  for	
  66.16	
  
                million	
  visits—7.3%	
  of	
  all	
  visits—in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  in	
  2003	
  
             –  Drugs	
  for	
  the	
  relief	
  of	
  pain	
  were	
  prescribed	
  during	
  all	
  pa3ent	
  visits	
  more	
  
                oten	
  than	
  any	
  other	
  therapeu3c	
  class	
  

•        Reasons	
  for	
  Under-­‐treatment	
  
             –  Failure	
  of	
  healthcare	
  professionals	
  to	
  properly	
  assess	
  pain	
  	
  
             –  Pa3ent	
  factors	
  such	
  as	
  financial	
  barriers	
  and	
  poor	
  adherence	
  	
  
             –  Mispercep3ons	
  among	
  healthcare	
  professionals	
  about	
  the	
  
                    consequences	
  of	
  opioid	
  use	
  	
  
             –  40%	
  of	
  people	
  with	
  chronic	
  non-­‐cancer	
  pain	
  are	
  not	
  currently	
  under	
  a	
  
                    healthcare	
  professional’s	
  care	
  
                	
   	
      	
  	
  
•        Many	
  non-­‐unified	
  pain	
  assessments	
  and	
  treatment	
  algorithms	
  

Source:	
  PainBalance.org	
  (Funded	
  by	
  and	
  data	
  provided	
  by	
  King	
  Pharmaceu3cals)	
  
                                                                                                                                     13	
  
                                                                                                      Confiden'al	
  
Major	
  Barriers	
  to	
  NarcoCc	
  Use	
  
•    PaCent	
  and	
  Physician	
  PercepCons	
                                                   •           Supply	
  Issues	
  
      –    Ease	
  of	
  abuse	
                                                                                –             FDA	
  
      –    Addic3on	
  poten3al	
                                                                                                •      Stops	
  several	
  manufacturers	
  from	
  produc3on	
  
                                                                                                                                        un3l	
  passing	
  modern	
  approval	
  process	
  
      –    Concern	
  of	
  stereotyping/s3gma	
                                                                                 •      Under	
  higher	
  scru3ny	
  ater	
  Cox-­‐2	
  Crisis	
  –	
  more	
  
•    Physician	
  Issues	
  (Opiophobia)	
                                                                                              stringent	
  rules	
  for	
  new	
  and	
  safer	
  drug	
  op3ons	
  
      –    Rx	
  matching,	
  regulatory	
  scru3ny	
                                                           –             Pharmacy	
  Boolenecks	
  
                                                                                                                                 •      Blame	
  distribu3on	
  issues	
  
      –    Abuse	
  poten3al	
  
                                                                                                                –             Distribu3on	
  System	
  
      –    Subop3mal	
  knowledge	
  of	
  pain	
  and	
  poor	
  
                                                                                                                                 •      Security	
  (Loss	
  Preven3on	
  &	
  Training)	
  
           assessment	
  tools	
  
                                                                                                                                 •      Refrigera3on	
  requirements	
  
      –    Fear	
  of	
  Robbery	
                                                                                               •      Short-­‐dated	
  product	
  
      –    PCPs	
  manage	
  50%	
  of	
  all	
  pa3ents	
  with	
  pain	
                                                       •      Manufacturer	
  supply	
  factors	
  
      –    Pa3ent	
  non-­‐compliance	
  with	
  script	
                                         •           Cost	
  and	
  Coverage	
  
      –    50%	
  of	
  pa3ents	
  found	
  it	
  necessary	
  to	
  change	
                                   –             Manufacturer	
  Price/Rebate	
  Structure	
  
           physicians,	
  primarily	
  because	
  of	
  inadequate	
  
           pain	
  management	
                                                                                 –             Independent	
  Insurance/Payer	
  Coverage,	
  
                                                                                                                              Treatment	
  Protocols	
  &	
  Guidance	
  and	
  Tier	
  
      –    Oten	
  relegated	
  for	
  terminally	
  ill	
  pa3ents	
                                                         Structure	
  
           leaving	
  less	
  supply	
  for	
  others	
  
                                                                                                                –             Addi3ve	
  cost	
  for	
  abuse	
  and	
  dependency	
  
      –    Overdose	
  with	
  lethal	
  consequences	
                                                                       treatments	
  
              •    The	
  number	
  of	
  fatal	
  poisonings	
  involving	
  opioid	
  
                   analgesics	
  more	
  than	
  tripled	
  from	
  4,000	
  in	
  1999	
                       –             Diversion	
  and	
  Overseas	
  Counterfei3ng	
  	
  
                   to	
  13,800	
  in	
  2006,	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  Centers	
  for	
  
                   Disease	
  Control	
  and	
  Preven3on	
  




                                                                                                                     ly	
  
                                                                                                              Supp
                                                                                                       	
  
                                                                                                 ician
                                                                                          Phys
                                                                ns              	
  
                                                           ep3o
                                                       Perc                                                                                                               Needs	
  Treatment	
                     14	
  
                                                                                       Confiden'al	
  
FiZh	
  Vital	
  Sign	
  
           Pain	
  is	
  recognized	
  as	
  the	
  “Fith	
  Vital	
  Sign”	
  by	
  the	
  
           Joint	
  Commission	
  on	
  Accredita3on	
  of	
  Healthcare	
  
           Organiza3ons,	
  the	
  American	
  Pain	
  Society,	
  and	
  
           the	
  Veterans	
  Health	
  Administra3on.	
  
Research	
  shows	
  that	
  when	
  pa3ent’s	
  acute	
  
pain	
  is	
  managed	
  around	
  the	
  clock	
  and	
  the	
  
pain	
  level	
  is	
  kept	
  from	
  becoming	
  severe,	
  the	
  
total	
  amount	
  of	
  opioid	
  needed	
  is	
  reduced.	
  	
  



            1.	
  Body	
  temperature	
  
	
  	
  	
  2.	
  Pulse	
  rate	
  (or	
  heart	
  rate)	
  
	
  	
  	
  3.	
  Blood	
  pressure	
  
	
  	
  	
  4.	
  Respiratory	
  rate	
  
   5.	
  Pain	
  	
  

                                                                                                    15	
  
                                                                                Confiden'al	
  
Failure	
  to	
  Adequately	
  	
  
                                                                                Treat	
  and	
  Manage	
  Chronic	
  Pain	
  
                                       Tradi3onal	
  Approach:	
                                                                                                                                                                                    Most	
  Chronic	
  Pain	
  
                                                                                                                                                           PT	
  with	
  Unmanaged	
                                                                cannot	
  be	
  treated	
  like	
  
                                                                                                                                                                 Chronic	
  Pain	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    acute	
  pain.	
  	
  It	
  cannot	
  be	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cured,	
  it	
  must	
  be	
  
                                                                                            Healthcare	
  Costs	
  Rise,	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    managed.	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Seen	
  by	
  PCP	
  or	
  
                                                                                            MCO’s	
  Restrict	
  Access	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Specialists	
  
                                                                                                     Further	
  




In	
  a	
  2008	
  APS	
  study,	
  nearly	
  50%	
  of	
                                     PT	
  has	
  difficulty	
  
pa3ents	
  found	
  it	
  necessary	
  to	
  change	
                                    func3oning	
  produc3vely,	
                                                                                         Majority	
  Treated	
  Under	
  
physicians	
  at	
  least	
  twice,	
  primarily	
                                        misses	
  work,	
  develops	
                                                                                       Acute	
  Pain	
  Algorithms	
  
because	
  of	
  inadequate	
  pain	
                                                      secondary	
  depression	
  	
  
management.	
  

70%	
  who	
  received	
  treatment	
                                                                                                                 Seen	
  by	
  PCP	
  #2,	
  3…	
  Due	
  
con3nued	
  to	
  report	
  pain.	
                                                                                                                          To	
  Non-­‐Relief	
  



      Modern	
  Approach:	
  	
  Neurobehavioral	
  Model	
  
                                                                                                    Chronic	
  Pain	
                                         PCP/                       • Assessed	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pain	
  Under	
  Control	
  
                                                                     PT	
                                                                                                                • Ini3al	
  Treatment	
                           PT	
  
                                                                                                    Presenta3on	
                                             Spec	
                     • Managed	
                                                for	
  Long-­‐Term	
  

         Gallagher,	
  RM,	
  Med	
  Clin	
  Noth	
  Amer,	
  1999,	
  83	
  555-­‐583;	
  Gallagher,	
  RM,	
  AmJ	
  Phys	
  Med	
  Rehab	
  2005,	
  B4	
  (Suppl)	
  s64-­‐s76	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   16	
  
                                                                                                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
Opioids: Advantages and Disadvantages
      •  Advantages	
  
                   –  Effec3ve	
  against	
  moderate	
  to	
  severe	
  pain,	
  
                      par3cularly	
  nocicep3ve	
  pain	
  
                   –  No	
  dose	
  ceiling	
  
                   –  No	
  end-­‐organ	
  toxicity	
  
      •  Disadvantages	
  
                   –  Poten3ally	
  addic3ve	
  Class	
  II	
  controlled	
  substances	
  
                                •  Pose	
  risk	
  of	
  abuse,	
  misuse,	
  and	
  diversion	
  
                   –  Dosage	
  limita3ons	
  due	
  to	
  side	
  effects—especially	
  
                      cons3pa3on,	
  nausea,	
  and	
  somnolence—may	
  be	
  
                      necessary	
  
                   –  Can	
  cause	
  respiratory	
  depression	
  and	
  should	
  be	
  
                      used	
  with	
  cau3on	
  in	
  pa3ents	
  with	
  impaired	
  
                      ven3la3on	
  


Source:	
  PainBalance.org	
  (Funded	
  by	
  and	
  data	
  provided	
  by	
  King	
  Pharmaceu3cals)	
  
                                                                                                                       17	
  
                                                                                                      Confiden'al	
  
Side-­‐Effects	
  of	
  Oxycodone	
  IM	
  

                           Side	
  Bar	
  

    Worldwide	
  Produc3on	
  Growth	
  


11.5	
  tons	
  in	
  1998	
  
75.2	
  tons	
  in	
  2007	
  
(U.S.	
  accounts	
  for	
  82%	
  or	
  51.6	
  tons	
  in	
  2007)	
  




             That’s	
  3	
  trucks	
  or	
  1	
  C-­‐5	
  Galaxy	
  




                                                                           American	
  Society	
  of	
  Health-­‐System	
  Pharmacists	
  (2009-­‐03-­‐23).	
  "Oxycodone".	
  	
  	
  U.S.	
  Na3onal	
  Library	
  of	
  Medicine,	
  
                                                                           MedlinePlus.	
  hop://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682132.html.	
  Retrieved	
  2009-­‐03-­‐27.	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           18	
  
                                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
Common	
  Opiate	
  Methods	
  of	
  Abuse	
  	
  
             by	
  Brand	
  




              Source:	
  Budman	
  	
  et	
  al.	
  Harm	
  Reduc3on	
  Journal	
  2009	
  6:8	
  



                                                                                                     19	
  
                                  Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  ADF	
  

                               Crushed	
  


REMOXY	
  




                               Crushed	
  

OxyCon3n	
  



     No	
  Rapid	
  Release	
  	
  
                                                       Euphoria	
  
     of	
  Oxycodone	
  

                                                                      20	
  
                                      Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  Design	
  	
  
•  ORADUR	
  Technology	
  (SABER)	
  
   –  Gel	
  cap	
  sustained	
  release	
  
   –  Novel,	
  long-­‐ac3ng	
  formula3on	
  
   –  U3lizes	
  a	
  high-­‐viscosity	
  base	
  for	
  controlled	
  release	
  
      of	
  ac3ve	
  over	
  12	
  to	
  24	
  hour	
  period	
  
   –  Less	
  prone	
  to	
  abuse	
  
   –  Manufactured	
  by	
  a	
  simple	
  process	
  using	
  
      conven3onal,	
  scalable	
  methods	
  
   –  Lower	
  CoGS	
  than	
  most	
  compe33on	
  yields	
  higher	
  
      profit	
  margins	
  
                                                                                21	
  
                                   Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  as	
  a	
  Recognized	
  Name	
  	
  
  “Pre-­‐CommercializaCon”	
  




                                                  22	
  
                   Confiden'al	
  
Current	
  and	
  Horizon	
  	
  

COMPETITIVE	
  LOOK	
  


                                                     23	
  
                                    Confiden'al	
  
CompeCCon/OxyConCn	
  Approval	
  
•  The	
  new	
  formula3on	
  will	
  most	
  likely	
  result	
  in	
  less	
  
   abuse	
  by	
  inhaling	
  or	
  injec3on,	
  but	
  it	
  s3ll	
  can	
  be	
                        “Hillbilly	
  Heroin”	
  
   abused	
  or	
  misused	
  by	
  inges3ng	
  larger	
  doses	
  than	
  are	
  
   recommended,	
  the	
  F.D.A.	
  said.	
  	
  
•  With	
  the	
  previous	
  formula3on,	
  those	
  intent	
  on	
  
   abusing	
  the	
  drug	
  could	
  release	
  high	
  levels	
  of	
  
   oxycodone	
  all	
  at	
  once	
  by	
  tampering	
  with	
  the	
  pills.	
  	
  
•  “Although	
  this	
  new	
  formula3on	
  of	
  OxyCon3n	
  may	
  
   provide	
  only	
  an	
  incremental	
  advantage	
  over	
  the	
  
   current	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  drug,	
  it	
  is	
  s3ll	
  a	
  step	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  
   direc3on,”	
  Bob	
  Rappaport,	
  the	
  F.D.A.’s	
  director	
  of	
  the	
  
   Division	
  of	
  Anesthesia	
  and	
  Analgesia	
  Products,	
  said	
  in	
  
   a	
  statement.	
  	
  
                                                 Approved:	
  April	
  5,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                                24	
  
                                                             Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  Needs	
  a	
  Respectable	
  Piece	
  
             of	
  The	
  Pie	
  

         50M	
  US	
  Chronic	
  Pain	
  Sufferers	
  




                                                                   25	
  
                                                  Confiden'al	
  
CompeCCve	
  Oxycodone	
  ERs	
  in	
  
            Development	
  
Morphine	
  in	
  Phase	
  II,	
  Oxycodone	
  in	
  Phase	
  I	
  




                                                                      26	
  
                                                    Confiden'al	
  
CompeCCve	
  Oxycodone	
  ERs	
  in	
  
      Development	
  




                                          27	
  
                Confiden'al	
  
Egalet	
  CompeCCve	
  Deterrent	
  




                                       28	
  
               Confiden'al	
  
Egalet	
  Compared	
  to	
  Others	
  Including	
  
               REMOXY	
  




                                                  29	
  
                      Confiden'al	
  
CompeCCve	
  Oxycodone	
  ERs	
  in	
  
                                 Development	
  




Resists	
  Typical	
  Methods	
  of	
  Abuse:	
  
•  When	
  crushed	
  or	
  ground	
  and	
  taken	
  orally,	
  releases	
  drug	
  comparably	
  to	
                 INTELLITAB's	
  delivery	
  mechanisms	
  maintain	
  the	
  controlled-­‐release	
  
   an	
  intact	
  tablet,	
  and	
  significantly	
  less	
  than	
  compe3ng	
  technologies	
                         proper3es	
  of	
  a	
  drug	
  even	
  if	
  the	
  tablet	
  is	
  broken,	
  crushed	
  or	
  consumed	
  with	
  
•  When	
  crushed	
  or	
  ground	
  and	
  snorted,	
  releases	
  significantly	
  less	
  drug	
                     alcohol.	
  	
  Addi3onally	
  if	
  crushed	
  and	
  added	
  to	
  water,	
  alcohol	
  or	
  other	
  
   than	
  an	
  intact	
  tablet,	
  and	
  significantly	
  less	
  than	
  compe3ng	
  technologies	
                 solvents,	
  form	
  a	
  solid	
  matrix	
  that	
  will	
  prevent	
  intravenous	
  injec3on	
  or	
  
•  When	
  crushed	
  or	
  ground,	
  cannot	
  be	
  injected	
                                                       insuffla3on	
  (snor3ng).	
  
•  When	
  placed	
  in	
  alcohol,	
  will	
  not	
  dose	
  dump	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     30	
  
                                                                                                       Confiden'al	
  
Other	
  ADFs	
  
•  OxyCon3n	
  –	
  oxycodone	
  CR	
  (Purdue)	
  
    –  Not	
  permioed	
  to	
  market	
  the	
  tablet	
  as	
  tamper	
  resistant.	
  
    –  New	
  tablet	
  will	
  be	
  marketed	
  as	
  a	
  switch-­‐out	
  for	
  the	
  old	
  tablet	
  
       "so	
  both	
  will	
  not	
  be	
  sold,”	
  there	
  are	
  no	
  labeling	
  changes.	
  
    –  Is	
  marginal	
  improvement	
  so	
  granted	
  approval.	
  
•  Acurox	
  –	
  oxycodone	
  IR	
  (Acura/King)	
  
    –  “Among	
  the	
  weakest	
  and	
  most	
  fundamentally	
  flawed	
  of	
  the	
  ADF	
  
       formula3ons	
  currently	
  in	
  development.”	
  
    –  ADF	
  defeated	
  with	
  325mg	
  Aspirin.	
  	
  Niacin	
  flushing	
  will	
  simply	
  
       drive	
  pa3ents	
  to	
  other	
  physicians	
  the	
  Rx	
  of	
  a	
  non	
  ADF	
  IR	
  agent.	
  
    –  Could	
  get	
  “ Tamper	
  Resistant”	
  label	
  resul3ng	
  in	
  a	
  marginal	
  
       improvement	
  and	
  be	
  approved	
  
    –  Will	
  add	
  several	
  years	
  to	
  development	
  3meline.	
  	
  Company	
  only	
  
       has	
  $33	
  million	
  cash.	
  

                                                                                                               31	
  
                                                Confiden'al	
  
Other	
  ADFs	
  
•  Embeda	
  –	
  (King)	
  
•  COL-­‐003	
  &	
  COL-­‐172	
  –	
  DETERx	
  Technology	
  
   (Collegium)	
  
•  ATLP-­‐0001	
  –	
  Smart/Script	
  (Atlan3c)	
  
•  OxyTrex	
  (PTI)	
  
•  Rexista	
  (IntelliPharm)	
  



                                                                  32	
  
                               Confiden'al	
  
Watch	
  for	
  Transdermal	
  Opioids	
  
  •  Delay	
  in	
  onset	
  of	
  plasma	
  levels	
  
  •  Appears	
  to	
  be	
  efficient	
  route	
  for	
  chronic	
  pain	
  
     condi3ons	
  (Small	
  Compound	
  Molecule)	
  
  •  Examples	
  	
  
            •          Fentanyl	
  (Duragesic,	
  IonSys)	
  
            •          Sufentanil	
  (Endo,	
  In	
  Development)	
  
            •          Buprenorphine	
  (Europe,	
  Australia)	
  
            •          Hydromorphone	
  (Altea,	
  In	
  development)	
  

   Source:	
     	
  Pamela	
  P.	
  Palmer,	
  MD	
  	
  
                     Professor	
  and	
  Director,	
  UCSF	
  PainCARE	
  	
  	
  
                 	
  Chief	
  Medical	
  Officer,	
  AcelRx	
  Pharmaceu3cals,	
  Inc.	
  




                                                                                                       33	
  
                                                                                      Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  IN	
  VIVO	
  


                                      34	
  
                     Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  IN	
  VIVO	
  RESULTS	
  

Summary	
  
Four	
  robust	
  in	
  vivo	
  studies	
  have	
  shown	
  that	
  under	
  certain	
  physical	
  and	
  chemical	
  challenges	
  the	
  controlled-­‐release	
  
formula'on	
  of	
  REMOXY	
  is	
  not	
  defeated	
  and	
  that	
  these	
  challenges	
  do	
  not	
  result	
  in	
  a	
  rapid	
  release	
  or	
  dose	
  dumping	
  of	
  
oxycodone.	
  	
  

Moreover,	
  a[er	
  mechanical	
  and/or	
  chemical	
  manipula'on,	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  rise	
  of	
  oxycodone	
  plasma	
  concentra'ons	
  from	
  
REMOXY	
  is	
  less	
  and	
  the	
  Tmax	
  is	
  longer	
  than	
  a[er	
  an	
  oral	
  oxycodone	
  solu'on	
  or	
  OxyCon'n.	
  The	
  a]rac'on	
  of	
  drugs	
  such	
  as	
  
oxycodone	
  for	
  abuse	
  purposes	
  requires	
  an	
  effect	
  that	
  is	
  both	
  rapid	
  and	
  intense.	
  	
  

The	
  Abuse	
  Quo'ent	
  (AQ),	
  a	
  measure	
  of	
  a]rac'veness	
  of	
  a	
  formula'on	
  for	
  abuse,	
  for	
  REMOXY	
  a[er	
  physical	
  and/or	
  
mechanical	
  manipula'on	
  remained	
  far	
  below	
  that	
  of	
  OxyCon'n	
  when	
  manipulated	
  in	
  a	
  similar	
  manner,	
  or	
  a[er	
  an	
  
immediate	
  release	
  oral	
  solu'on	
  of	
  oxycodone.	
  The5	
  4	
  3	
  2	
  1	
  0REMOXY	
  +4%	
  EtOH	
  :	
  REMOXY	
  +	
  Water	
  REMOXY	
  +	
  20%	
  EtOH	
  :	
  
REMOXY	
  +	
  Water	
  REMOXY	
  +	
  40%	
  EtOH	
  :	
  REMOXY	
  +	
  Water0	
  10	
  20	
  30	
  Subject57	
  of	
  60Cmax	
  Ra'oNDA	
  22-­‐324	
  -­‐	
  REMOXY®	
  
Advisory	
  Commi]ee	
  BriefingAvailable	
  for	
  Public	
  Releasecombined	
  data	
  from	
  these	
  studies	
  suggest	
  that	
  REMOXY	
  a[er	
  
certain	
  physical	
  and	
  chemical	
  challenges	
  may	
  offer	
  less	
  appeal	
  for	
  abuse	
  than	
  its	
  comparators.	
  



                                                 (Detailed	
  Slides	
  in	
  Backup	
  Sec3on)	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                          35	
  
                                                                                  Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  –	
  Efficacy	
  Success	
  	
  
    in	
  Phase	
  III	
  Trial	
  




                                           36	
  
                Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  –	
  Efficacy	
  Success	
  	
  
    in	
  Phase	
  III	
  Trial	
  




                                           37	
  
                Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY:	
  AnC-­‐Abuse	
  Crushing	
  Results	
  
   (N	
  =	
  10)	
  




                                               38	
  
                        Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  Pivotal	
  Phase	
  III	
  Study	
  
             Design	
  




                                                 39	
  
                   Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  In	
  Vivo	
  Results	
  1	
  
•  PTI-­‐821-­‐CZ	
  
    –  The	
  controlled-­‐release	
  mechanism	
  of	
  the	
  formula3on	
  
       was	
  not	
  defeated	
  ater	
  crushing	
  and	
  extrac3ng	
  with	
  
       40%	
  ethanol.	
  
    –  Tmax	
  for	
  REMOXY	
  ater	
  tamper	
  was	
  significantly	
  greater	
  
       than	
  and	
  twice	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  that	
  of	
  OxyCon3n.	
  Cmax	
  
    –  Although	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  absorp3on	
  was	
  increased	
  ater	
  
       tamper,	
  it	
  remained	
  well	
  below	
  that	
  of	
  OxyCon3n	
  and	
  
       for	
  the	
  comparator	
  immediate	
  release	
  solu3on.	
  


                                                                                   40	
  
                                     Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  In	
  Vivo	
  Results	
  2	
  
•  PTI-­‐821-­‐C04	
  
     –  Early	
  Exposure	
  (AUC)	
  to	
  oxycodone	
  ater	
  chewing	
  REMOXY	
  was	
  much	
  
        lower	
  than	
  ater	
  an	
  oral	
  solu3on,	
  suppor3ng	
  the	
  premise	
  that	
  the	
  
        controlled	
  release	
  formula3on	
  was	
  maintained.	
  
     –  A	
  decrease	
  in	
  Tmax	
  and	
  an	
  increase	
  in	
  Cmax	
  were	
  observed	
  ater	
  
        rigorous	
  chewing	
  of	
  REMOXY.	
  However,	
  the	
  data	
  indicated	
  that	
  the	
  
        controlled-­‐release	
  mechanism	
  of	
  the	
  REMOXY	
  formula3on	
  was	
  not	
  
        defeated,	
  as	
  was	
  evident	
  from	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  dose	
  dumping	
  and	
  plasma	
  
        concentra3on	
  profiles	
  which	
  retained	
  a	
  broad	
  plateau,	
  from	
  a	
  Tmax	
  
        which	
  remained	
  approximately	
  2.5-­‐fold	
  longer	
  than	
  ater	
  an	
  oral	
  
        oxycodone	
  solu3on,	
  and	
  a	
  Cmax	
  which	
  was	
  lower	
  than	
  ater	
  an	
  oral	
  
        solu3on.	
  	
  
     –  The	
  data	
  taken	
  together	
  demonstrate	
  that	
  although	
  mas3ca3on	
  of	
  
        REMOXY	
  does	
  increase	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  absorp3on	
  of	
  oxycodone	
  and	
  peak	
  
        exposure	
  compared	
  to	
  REMOXY	
  swallowed	
  whole,	
  it	
  does	
  not	
  
        approach	
  that	
  observed	
  with	
  an	
  immediate	
  release	
  oxycodone	
  oral	
  
        solu3on.	
  

                                                                                                             41	
  
                                                 Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  In	
  Vivo	
  Results	
  3	
  
•  PTI-­‐821-­‐CU	
  
    –  Results	
  from	
  this	
  study	
  show	
  that	
  buccal	
  
       administra3on	
  of	
  REMOXY	
  resulted	
  in	
  an	
  increase	
  
       in	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  oxycodone	
  exposure,	
  but	
  one	
  that	
  
       was	
  much	
  lower	
  than	
  ater	
  an	
  oxycodone	
  oral	
  
       solu3on.	
  	
  




                                                                                 42	
  
                                    Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  In	
  Vivo	
  Results	
  4	
  
•  PTI-­‐821-­‐CS	
  
    –  Ater	
  co-­‐inges3on	
  of	
  REMOXY	
  with	
  ethanol	
  from	
  4-­‐40%	
  the	
  
       plasma	
  concentra3on	
  profiles	
  were	
  similar	
  to	
  those	
  ater	
  
       inges3on	
  with	
  water	
  and	
  con3nued	
  to	
  display	
  typical	
  
       controlled	
  release	
  proper3es,	
  consistent	
  with	
  maintenance	
  
       of	
  the	
  controlled-­‐release	
  characteris3cs	
  of	
  the	
  formula3on	
  
       and	
  without	
  any	
  evidence	
  of	
  dose	
  dumping.	
  	
  
    –  There	
  were	
  no	
  significant	
  effects	
  on	
  the	
  rate	
  or	
  extent	
  of	
  
       absorp3on	
  of	
  oxycodone	
  ater	
  administra3on	
  of	
  REMOXY	
  
       with	
  4%	
  or	
  20%	
  ethanol	
  and	
  overall	
  exposure	
  was	
  not	
  
       affected.	
  	
  
    –  There	
  was	
  a	
  minor	
  increase	
  in	
  Cmax	
  (10%)	
  and	
  exposure	
  
       ater	
  co-­‐inges3on	
  with	
  40%	
  ethanol.	
  Tmax	
  was	
  not	
  affected	
  
       by	
  co-­‐inges3on	
  of	
  REMOXY	
  with	
  ethanol	
  from	
  4-­‐40%	
  

                                                                                              43	
  
                                          Confiden'al	
  
MARKET	
  DEVELOPMENT	
  AND	
  
PROJECTIONS	
  

                                   44	
  
                Confiden'al	
  
Opioid	
  Market	
  Development	
  
1	
  Share	
  Point	
  =	
  77	
  Million	
  USD	
  




                                                                        45	
  
                                                       Confiden'al	
  
REMOXY	
  Capture	
  ProjecCons	
  




               Confiden'al	
           46	
  
STRATEGIC	
  APPROACH…	
  


                                 47	
  
                Confiden'al	
  
Strategy	
  Under	
  My	
  Tutelage:	
  

                                                    Strategic Optimization Model PEQ322   Input Customer Data Here

The	
  strategic	
  plan	
  
must	
  be	
  	
  
 •    Op3mized	
  
 •    From	
  the	
  customer’s	
  
      perspec3ve	
  
 •    Include	
  Posi3oning	
  Analysis	
  
      from	
  “R”	
  to	
  “2B”	
  
 •    Non-­‐issues	
  based	
  
 •    Allow	
  for	
  tac3cal	
  curve-­‐fi}ng	
  
 •    Fully-­‐developed	
  and	
  approved	
  




                                                                                                               48	
  
                                                                     Confiden'al	
  
OpCmizaCon	
  

An	
  op3mized	
  strategic	
  plan	
  is...	
  
  •    Simply	
  a	
  roadmap.	
  	
  It	
  tells	
  us	
  where	
  we	
  “R”	
  	
  today	
  and	
  where	
  we	
  need	
  “2B”	
  in	
  the	
  minds	
  
       of	
  our	
  customers	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  meet	
  internal	
  objec3ves.	
  	
  It	
  is	
  always	
  an	
  external	
  view,	
  
       never	
  internally	
  focused.	
  	
  	
  
  •    Based	
  on	
  customer	
  (both	
  Rx’er	
  and	
  end-­‐user)	
  percep3ons	
  at	
  3me	
  points	
  “R”	
  and	
  “2B”	
  
  •    Customer	
  percep3ons	
  should	
  be	
  measured	
  across	
  several	
  meaningful	
  aoributes	
  rela3ve	
  
       to	
  product	
  profile,	
  customer	
  expecta3ons,	
  and	
  compe33ve	
  profiles	
  –	
  it	
  is	
  that	
  easy!	
  
  •    Percep3ons	
  are	
  80%	
  reality	
  (Peter	
  Drucker	
  -­‐	
  modified	
  Pareto’s	
  Principle)	
  
  •    Remember	
  the	
  marke3ng	
  adage	
  	
  form	
  product	
  launches	
  “You	
  are	
  not	
  actually	
  launched	
  
       unless	
  your	
  customers	
  can	
  recognize	
  and	
  tell	
  you	
  that	
  you	
  are”	
  
  •    Never	
  issues-­‐based!	
  	
  	
  An	
  issues-­‐based	
  plan	
  is	
  never	
  op3mized.	
  	
  In	
  an	
  op3mized	
  plan,	
  
       issues	
  are	
  nothing	
  more	
  than	
  a	
  bump	
  in	
  the	
  road.	
  	
  Planning	
  for	
  issues	
  that	
  may	
  or	
  may	
  
       never	
  occur	
  waste	
  planning	
  3me	
  and	
  resources.	
  	
  If	
  an	
  issue	
  is	
  large-­‐enough	
  to	
  be	
  
       included	
  in	
  the	
  plan,	
  then	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  an	
  issue,	
  rather	
  a	
  cri3cal	
  success	
  factor	
  to	
  overcome	
  
  •    Simple	
  to	
  understand	
  and	
  communicate	
  	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                                             49	
  
                                                                                       Confiden'al	
  
Sample	
  PercepCon	
  Analysis…	
  




Example:	
  Along	
  2	
  Aoributes:	
  Sa3sfac3on	
  and	
  Loyalty	
              Example:	
  Along	
  5	
  Geographic	
  Aoributes	
  


                                                                                                                                            50	
  
                                                                   Confiden'al	
  
Mapping	
  Stakeholders	
  Interests	
  vs.	
  
             REMOXY	
  Pain	
  PosiCon	
  
REMOXY	
  Has	
  Each	
  Stakeholder	
  Covered	
  
Stakeholders	
  
•  Pa3ents	
  
      –  BID	
  Pain	
  Coverage	
  with	
  no	
  
         breakthrough	
  pain	
  
      –  Less	
  side-­‐effects	
  (no	
  dose	
  
         dumping)	
  
•  Physicians	
  
      –  Safety	
  (no	
  dose	
  dumping)	
  
      –  Avoid	
  diversion	
  
•  FDA	
  
      –  Promotes	
  general	
  safety	
  to	
  
         the	
  popula3on	
  
•  Payers	
  
      –  Stops	
  PT	
  doc-­‐seeking	
  cycle	
  
         thus	
  reducing	
  total	
  medical	
  
         costs	
  
      –  Avoid	
  fraud	
  and	
  diversion	
  
                                                                       51	
  
                                                      Confiden'al	
  
P.E.S.T.	
  
             (PoliCcal,	
  Economic,	
  Social,	
  and	
  Technological	
  Analysis)	
  

                     •  Should	
  be	
  Included	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  planning	
  
                     •  Helps	
  define	
  cri3cal	
  success	
  pathways	
  




The	
  PEST	
  factors	
  can	
  be	
  classified	
  as	
  opportuni3es	
  and	
  threats	
  in	
  the	
  S.W.O.T.	
  
                                                                                                                        52	
  
                                                                                               Confiden'al	
  
S.W.O.T.	
  -­‐	
  IniCal	
  Look	
  
                                                                       Internal	
  Factors	
  

                   •  Controlled	
  release	
  mechanism	
  
                      intact	
  ater	
  40%	
  Ethanol	
  




                                                                                                                                                      Weaknesses	
  
Strengths	
  




                   •  Tmax	
  Significantly	
  greater	
  and	
  2X	
                         •  Slight	
  rate	
  of	
  absorp3on	
  increase	
  
                      as	
  long	
  as	
  OxyCon3n	
                                         •  Small	
  increase	
  in	
  Cmax	
  ater	
  co-­‐
                   •  Rate	
  of	
  absorp3on	
  with	
  40%	
                                  inges3on	
  with	
  ethanol	
  
                      ethanol	
  id	
  similar	
  to	
  that	
  of	
  water	
  
                   •  High	
  bioavailability	
  

                                                                       External	
  Factors	
  
Opportuni3es	
  




                   •  First	
  true	
  XRT	
  oxycodone	
  to	
  
                      market	
  
                                                                                             •  FDA	
  –	
  stability	
  issues	
  




                                                                                                                                                      Threats	
  
                   •  Physicians	
  will	
  feel	
  more	
  
                                                                                             •  Unmo3vated	
  or	
  uninterested	
  
                      comfortable	
  prescribing	
  
                                                                                                sales	
  force	
  
                   •  Managed	
  Markets	
  should	
  provide	
  
                      coverage	
  immediately	
  

                                                                                                                                                    53	
  
                                                                            Confiden'al	
  
One	
  Last	
  Word	
  On	
  Strategy	
  Development	
  	
  
  Most	
  organiza3ons,	
  independent	
  of	
  industry,	
  spend	
  very	
  liole	
  
  resources	
  on	
  strategy	
  development	
  	
  
             •  Brand	
  Engineers	
  es3mates	
  that	
  less	
  than	
  1%	
  of	
  budget	
  dollars	
  go	
  toward	
  strategy	
  and	
  
                posi3oning.	
  “ The	
  irony	
  in	
  this	
  is	
  that	
  these	
  are	
  the	
  marke3ng	
  aspects	
  that	
  ul3mately	
  
                drive	
  the	
  vast	
  majority	
  of	
  your	
  spend.	
  Even	
  if	
  you	
  allocated	
  2%	
  or	
  3%	
  to	
  ensuring	
  
                appropriate	
  strategic	
  and	
  posi3oning	
  insight,	
  would	
  that	
  s3ll	
  be	
  enough?”	
  
  Ill-­‐Strategic	
  planning	
  leads	
  to	
  poorly	
  op3mized	
  tac3cal	
  plans	
  
  and	
  can	
  actually	
  do	
  more	
  harm	
  over	
  the	
  log-­‐term	
  
             •  Example:	
  Quiznos	
  Creatures	
  Campaign	
  


  Bad	
  Tac3cal	
  Ideas*:	
  	
  The	
  Quiznos	
  creatures	
  Superimposed	
  over	
  a	
  Quiznos	
  sub	
  
  shop	
  were	
  two	
  disturbing,	
  singing	
  rat-­‐like	
  creatures.	
  No	
  one	
  wanted	
  to	
  eat	
  in	
  a	
  
  place	
  associated	
  with	
  disease-­‐ridden	
  rats.	
  	
  
  Fortunately,	
  the	
  shop	
  got	
  wise	
  and	
  ditched	
  them	
  ater	
  public	
  outcry.	
  But	
  it’s	
  an	
  
  image	
  that	
  stays	
  with	
  you.	
  	
  Quiznos	
  is	
  s3ll	
  recovering.	
  
  Go	
  ahead,	
  look	
  them	
  up	
  on	
  YouTube–but	
  don’t	
  say	
  you	
  weren’t	
  warned.	
  	
  They	
  are	
  
  all	
  too	
  reminiscent	
  of	
  the	
  sort	
  of	
  guys	
  who	
  hang	
  outside	
  a	
  Quiznos	
  and	
  ask	
  for	
  
  your	
  change!	
  
  *Entrepreneur	
  Magazine,	
  Ten	
  Best	
  and	
  Worst	
  Campaigns	
  Ever,	
  January	
  29,	
  2009	
  




                                                                                                                                                     54	
  
                                                                                                                  Confiden'al	
  
“TACDEVEX”	
  

•  TAC3cal	
  DEVelopmental	
  
   EXercises	
  are	
  not	
  new	
  
   concepts	
  
•  There	
  are	
  countless	
  
   exercises	
  to	
  prepare	
  a	
  
   team	
  for	
  posi3ve,	
  
   crea3ve	
  and	
  enjoyable	
  
   tac3cal	
  planning.	
  	
  


                                                   55	
  
                                  Confiden'al	
  
TacCcal	
  Curve-­‐Fikng	
  
•  Will	
  fast,	
  inexpensive	
  “buses”,	
  or	
  large,	
  preoy-­‐
   to-­‐look-­‐at,	
  slow-­‐moving	
  “yachts”	
  to	
  take	
  you	
  
   where	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  go	
  on	
  3me?	
  




•  Not	
  all	
  tac3cal	
  ideas	
  are	
  appropriate	
  just	
  
   because	
  	
  
     •    everyone	
  is	
  doing	
  it	
  	
  
     •    it	
  has	
  been	
  done	
  this	
  way	
  for	
  years	
  
     •    it	
  is	
  easy	
  
     •    it	
  is	
  proven	
  to	
  work	
  



•  This	
  is	
  where	
  team	
  crea3vity	
  comes	
  in...	
  
                                                                                          56	
  
                                                                         Confiden'al	
  
Aktude	
  of	
  Team	
  Before	
  Exercises	
  
                                         •  Kioen	
  vs.	
  Baby	
  Monkey	
  A}tude*	
  
                                                           •  Kioen	
  in	
  Danger	
  or	
  Confused	
  -­‐	
  meows	
  and	
  waits	
  for	
  mother	
  
                                                           •  Baby	
  Monkey	
  -­‐	
  runs	
  to	
  mother,	
  jumps	
  on	
  her	
  back	
  and	
  hangs	
  on	
  
                                                              for	
  itself.	
  
                                                           •  These	
  exercises	
  are	
  for	
  monkeys!	
  	
  

                                         •  Control	
  Your	
  “FUDs”	
  
                                                           •  Nothing	
  is	
  more	
  harmful	
  to	
  posi3ve	
  crea3ve	
  a}tude	
  than	
  fears,	
  
                                                              uncertain3es	
  and	
  doubt	
  (FUDs).	
  	
  When	
  you	
  are	
  depressed,	
  your	
  
                                                              thoughts	
  are	
  quite	
  different	
  from	
  when	
  you	
  are	
  happy.	
  	
  When	
  
                                                              you	
  feel	
  rich	
  and	
  successful,	
  your	
  thoughts	
  are	
  different	
  from	
  
                                                              when	
  you	
  feel	
  poor	
  and	
  inhibited.*	
  




 *	
  Michael	
  Michalko,	
  Thinkertoys,	
  10-­‐Speed	
  Press,	
  1991	
  

                                                                                                                                                                       57	
  
                                                                                         Confiden'al	
  
Human	
  Need	
  for	
  Consistency	
  
            •  If	
  thoughts	
  are	
  inconsistent	
  with	
  
               other,	
  stronger	
  ideas,	
  then	
  the	
  
               mind	
  will	
  reject	
  them.	
  
            •  Example:	
  Most	
  people	
  immediately	
  
               see	
  only	
  one	
  way	
  to	
  cut	
  “13”	
  in	
  
               half.	
  


 *	
  Michael	
  Michalko,	
  Cracking	
  Crea3vity,p2,	
  10-­‐Speed	
  Press,	
  1991	
  
                                                                                                               58	
  
                                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
Need	
  a	
  Partner	
  in	
  Sales!!	
  




Find	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  mo3vate	
  
the	
  troops	
  while	
  
op3mizing	
  the	
  por‚olio.	
  	
  
It	
  may	
  translate	
  into	
  
changes	
  for	
  the	
  beoer.	
  

Do	
  we	
  have	
  enough	
  SOV?	
  


                                                                            59	
  
                                                 Confiden'al	
  
Timothy R. Roe!
                                                                              82 Sherry Lane
                                                                              Kensington, CT 06037
                                                                              (860) 829-6688 Home
                                                                              (860) 518-5571 Cell
                                                                              t.roe@m2details.com Email
                                                                              www.m2details.com Web




Together,	
  we	
  can	
  make	
  the	
  “World	
  a	
  Beoer	
  Place”	
  

THANK	
  YOU!	
  


                                                                                                          60	
  
                                                Confiden'al	
  
Personal	
  Research	
  

RESEARCH	
  AND	
  OTHER	
  BACKUP	
  
SLIDES	
  

                                            61	
  
                           Confiden'al	
  
SEVERE	
  PAIN	
  HAS	
  A	
  MAJOR	
  NEGATIVE	
  IMPACT	
  ON	
  
                    EMOTIONAL	
  WELL-­‐BEING	
  

             WHETHER	
  OR	
  NOT	
  PAIN	
  IS	
  UNDER	
  CONTROL	
  	
  




                                                 Husband	
  describes	
  wife’s	
  pain	
  as	
  “almost	
  being	
  
                                                 a	
  third	
  person	
  in	
  our	
  marriage”.	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                        62	
  
                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
SEVERE	
  PAIN	
  HAS	
  A	
  MAJOR	
  NEGATIVE	
  IMPACT	
  ON	
  
                          QUALITY	
  OF	
  LIFE	
  

              WHETHER	
  OR	
  NOT	
  PAIN	
  IS	
  UNDER	
  CONTROL	
  	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                63	
  
                                                                               Confiden'al	
  
Quality	
  of	
  Life	
  Improvement	
  on	
  
                     NarcoCc	
  Pain	
  Reliever	
  
            THE	
  QUALITY	
  OF	
  LIFE	
  HAS	
  IMPROVED	
  SIGNIFICANTLY	
  AMONG	
  THOSE	
  WHO	
  
            HAVE	
  THEIR	
  PAIN	
  UNDER	
  CONTROL.	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                            64	
  
                                                                             Confiden'al	
  
EMPLOYERS	
  ARE	
  NOT	
  AS	
  SUPPORTIVE	
  AS	
  CLOSE	
  
        FAMILY	
  AND	
  FRIENDS	
  OR	
  DOCTORS	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                              65	
  
                                                                             Confiden'al	
  
PercepCon	
  of	
  Pain	
  Relief	
  by	
  Drug	
  Type	
  
  ALMOST	
  75%	
  OF	
  CHRONIC	
  PAIN	
  SUFFERERS	
  PERCEIVE	
  OTCs	
  AS	
  BEING	
  EFFECTIVE	
  IN	
  RELIEVING	
  MODERATE	
  TO	
  
  SEVERE	
  PAIN	
  

  A	
  MAJORITY	
  ALSO	
  BELIEVE	
  NARCOTIC	
  PAIN	
  RELIEVERS	
  AND	
  Rx	
  NSAIDS	
  WOULD	
  PROVIDE	
  EFFECTIVE	
  RELIEF	
  




  Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                                                 66	
  
                                                                               Confiden'al	
  
Current	
  Pain	
  Relief	
  MedicaCon	
  Usage	
  
 THOSE	
  WITH	
  VERY	
  SEVERE	
  PAIN	
  ARE	
  MORE	
  LIKELY	
  TO	
  USE	
  ANTI-­‐DEPRESSANTS	
  AND	
  ANTI-­‐SEIZURE	
  DRUGS	
  




 Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                                             67	
  
                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
OPINION	
  IS	
  SPLIT	
  AMONG	
  CHRONIC	
  PAIN	
  SUFFERERS	
  BETWEEN	
  
      WANTING	
  TO	
  TAKE	
  PILLS	
  ONLY	
  WHEN	
  NEEDED	
  AND	
  BEING	
  ON	
  A	
  
                                  REGULAR	
  SCHEDULE	
  




                                       ALMOST	
  ALL	
  CHRONIC	
  PAIN	
  SUFFERERS	
  TAKE	
  THEIR	
  MEDICINE	
  IN	
  PILL	
  FORM;	
  IT	
  IS	
  ALSO	
  THE	
  PREFERRED	
  WAY.	
  




                                       A	
  SMALL,	
  BUT	
  SIGNIFICANT	
  NUMBER	
  OF	
  CHRONIC	
  PAIN	
  SUFFERERS	
  HAVE	
  AT	
  ONE	
  TIME	
  OR	
  ANOTHER	
  TURNED	
  
                                       TO	
  ALCOHOL	
  FOR	
  RELIEF	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                               68	
  
                                                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
Severity	
  of	
  Pain	
  for	
  NarcoCc	
  Users	
  




 Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  


                                                                                               69	
  
                                                                              Confiden'al	
  
NarcoCc	
  User	
  	
  -­‐	
  SCgma	
  Measurement	
  	
  
                               AMONG	
  THOSE	
  WHO	
  HEAR	
  CONCERNS	
  FROM	
  OTHERS	
  IT	
  IS	
  LIKELY	
  TO	
  BE	
  A	
  FAMILY	
  
                               MEMBER	
  OR	
  THEIR	
  DOCTOR	
  




Source:	
  	
  American	
  Society	
  Web	
  Site	
  May	
  7,	
  2010	
  

                                                                                                                                                  70	
  
                                                                                   Confiden'al	
  
Risk	
  EvaluaCon	
  and	
  MiCgaCon	
  
                     Strategy	
  
Risk	
  evalua3on	
  and	
  mi3ga3on	
  strategies	
  (REMS)	
  
formerly	
  known	
  as	
  Risk	
  Minimiza3on	
  Ac3on	
  
Plans	
  (RiskMAPs)	
  are	
  a	
  regulatory	
  technique	
  for	
  
dealing	
  with	
  an3cipated	
  risks	
  of	
  medica3ons	
  and	
  
are	
  especially	
  important	
  for	
  new	
  drugs	
  with	
  
abuse	
  poten3al.	
  




                                                                   71	
  
                              Confiden'al	
  

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Ensuring Remoxy success

  • 1. “Make  the  World  a  Be/er  Place”   Ensuring  REMOXY  Success   Timothy R. Roe! 82 Sherry Lane Kensington, CT 06037 (860) 829-6688 Home (860) 518-5571 Cell t.roe@m2details.com Email www.m2details.com Web Confiden'al  
  • 2. Contents   Page   3   Objec3ves  and  Limita3ons   6   About  the  Launch   9   Background  Informa3on   23   Compe33ve  Look   33   REMOXY  In  Vivo   44   Market  Development  and  Projec3ons   47   Strategic  Approach   61   Research  and  Backup  Slides   2   Confiden'al  
  • 3. OBJECTIVES  AND  LIMITATIONS   3   Confiden'al  
  • 4. ObjecCves  of  PresentaCon   •  Thorough  understanding  of  the   marketplace,  REMOXY  and  the   commercial  environment   •  Depict  ability  to  think   strategically   4   Confiden'al  
  • 5. LimitaCons   •  Only  publically  available  informa3on  was   u3lized   •  Some  data  could  not  be  adequately   referenced,  thus  valida3on  maybe  suspect.   •  Some  public  informa3on  maybe  dated  or   inaccurate.   •  Conclusions  or  plans  based  on  this  work   represents  only  one  strategic  direc3on  and   is  without  the  benefit  of  team  input   (Marke3ng,  Managed  Markets,  Tech  Ops,   Finance,  Medical,  Legal,  Regulatory  and   Compliance,  to  name  a  few).   •  Time  –  The  deck  is  long.    I  will  breeze   through  some  parts  that  are  well-­‐ understood.    Some  slides  are  incomplete   but  the  thought  process  is  present.   5   Confiden'al  
  • 6. ABOUT  THE  LAUNCH   6   Confiden'al  
  • 7. One  Shot  To  Get  It  Right!!   •  The  World  is  Watching…Wai3ng   •  King  absolutely  needs  this   success   •  Tireless  pre-­‐launch  effort   •  Address  Unmet  Needs  in  Opioid-­‐ based  Pain  Management   •  Not  an  incremental  step  toward   abuse-­‐resistance  –  Must  ensure   percep3ons  are  managed   consistently  across  all  channels   and  targeted  segments     7   Confiden'al  
  • 8. REMOXY   “Making  the  World  a  Be1er  Place”   I'm Gonna Make A Change,! For Once In My Life! It's Gonna Feel Real Good,! Gonna Make A Difference! Gonna Make It Right . . .! …I'm Starting With The Man In! The Mirror! I'm Asking Him To Change! His Ways! And No Message Could Have! Been Any Clearer! If You Wanna Make The World! A Better Place! (If You Wanna Make The! World A Better Place)! Take A Look At Yourself, And! Then Make A Change! 8   Confiden'al  
  • 9. BACKGROUND  INFORMATION   9   Confiden'al  
  • 10. /   (The  Deal)   •  Ini6al  Terms     –  Big  upfront  –  $150  million   –  Significant  milestones  –  up  to  $150  million   –  Royal'es  15-­‐20%   –  King  to  fund,  but  PTI  to  control  development  through  Phase  II,  joint  control  through  Phase  III   •  Complica6ons     –  PTI  license  to  Durect  Technology   •  King  to  meet  all  PTI  obliga'ons  to  Durect  (due  diligence,  etc.)     –  Ini'al  Legal  Hurdles   •  Limited  to  Durect  technology  applied  to  certain  opioids     •  Possible  compe''on  from  other  Pain  (non-­‐Durect)  products     •  Considered  limited  “Right  of  First  Offer”   •  CommercializaCon  Due  Diligence   –  Agreed  on  detailed  ini3al  budget  for  King   –  Couldn’t  agree  on  detailed  full  budget  at  3me  of  signing,  so  agreed  on  minimum  and  maximum  level   of  spending  over  several  years  with  JDC  to  determine  specifics   Source:  Wilson  Sonsini  Goodrich  &  Rosa3  Post-­‐Contract  Presenta3on   10   Confiden'al  
  • 11. Chronic  Pain  Prevalence   •  Up  to  56  million  American  adults   (28%  of  the  adult  popula3on)   experience  chronic  pain.     –  16  million  experience  low-­‐back  pain   –  48  million  have  arthri3s—a  disease   associated  with  chronic  pain   –  25  million  have  migraine  pain   –  20  million  have  jaw  and  lower-­‐facial   pain   –  4  million  have  neuropathic  pain   •  Many  people  have  lived  with  pain   for  >5  years  and  experience  it   almost  six  days/week   •  Younger  people  are  as  likely  to   experience  chronic  pain  as  are   older  people   •  One-­‐third  of  Americans  lose  20   hours  of  sleep  a  month  because  of   pain   Source:  PainBalance.org  (Funded  by  and  data  provided  by  King  Pharmaceu3cals)   11   Confiden'al  
  • 12. Burden  of     Moderate-­‐Severe  Chronic  Pain   •  Total  U.S.  direct  and  indirect  cost  of  chronic  pain  is  between  $50  &  $90  billion  per  year   –  $4  billion  of  lost  income  and  produc3vity,  as  well  as  healthcare  costs,  associated  with  arthri3s   pain   –  People  with  headache  pain  spend  $4  billion  on  medica3ons  according  to  a  2007  study   •  Chronic  pain  is  associated  with  millions  of  days  of  lost  work   –  Chronic  pain  brings  a  burden  of  depression,  anxiety,  frustra3on,  fa3gue,  isola3on,  and  lowered   self-­‐esteem.    It  shaoers  produc3ve  lives.   –  “Presenteeism”:  75%  of  the  lost  Produc3vity  is  due  to  Reduced  performance  while  on  the  job  –   not  work  absences.   –  25%  of  people  in  industrialized  countries  lose  work  because  of  chronic  pain   –  People  with  low-­‐back  pain  lose  93  million  days  of  work  according  to  a  2007  study   –  People  with  headaches  and  migraine  headaches  lose  157  million  days  of  work  according  to  a  2007   study   •  The  American  Board  of  Pain  Medicine  has  taken  the  lead  in  educa3ng  and  creden3aling   pain  medicine  specialists.       –  So  far,  the  board  has  cer3fied  just  1,700  doctors  as  pain  specialists.  That's  about   one  pain  specialist  for  every  23,500  people  who  need  care.   –  With  specialists  so  rare,  many  pa3ents  are  cared  for  by  doctors  who  lack  training   and  experience  in  the  appropriate  use  of  pain  therapies.   Source:  Chronic  Pain  Organiza3on  Web  Site  May  7,  2010    Stewart,  WF  et  al.  JAMA,  2003;290:2443-­‐2454    PainBalance.org  (Funded  by  and  data  provided  by  King  Pharmaceu3cals)   12   Confiden'al  
  • 13. Under-­‐Treatment   •  Only  25%  of  those  suffering  from  chronic  pain  receive   appropriate  treatment   –  Postopera3ve,  cancer,  and  chronic  pain  are  unlikely  to  be  treated   adequately   –  Elderly,  children,  minori3es,  and  substance  abusers  are  unlikely  to   receive  adequate  pain  care   –  Doctor  visits  for  pain-­‐related  illnesses  were  the  primary  reason  for  66.16   million  visits—7.3%  of  all  visits—in  the  United  States  in  2003   –  Drugs  for  the  relief  of  pain  were  prescribed  during  all  pa3ent  visits  more   oten  than  any  other  therapeu3c  class   •  Reasons  for  Under-­‐treatment   –  Failure  of  healthcare  professionals  to  properly  assess  pain     –  Pa3ent  factors  such  as  financial  barriers  and  poor  adherence     –  Mispercep3ons  among  healthcare  professionals  about  the   consequences  of  opioid  use     –  40%  of  people  with  chronic  non-­‐cancer  pain  are  not  currently  under  a   healthcare  professional’s  care           •  Many  non-­‐unified  pain  assessments  and  treatment  algorithms   Source:  PainBalance.org  (Funded  by  and  data  provided  by  King  Pharmaceu3cals)   13   Confiden'al  
  • 14. Major  Barriers  to  NarcoCc  Use   •  PaCent  and  Physician  PercepCons   •  Supply  Issues   –  Ease  of  abuse   –  FDA   –  Addic3on  poten3al   •  Stops  several  manufacturers  from  produc3on   un3l  passing  modern  approval  process   –  Concern  of  stereotyping/s3gma   •  Under  higher  scru3ny  ater  Cox-­‐2  Crisis  –  more   •  Physician  Issues  (Opiophobia)   stringent  rules  for  new  and  safer  drug  op3ons   –  Rx  matching,  regulatory  scru3ny   –  Pharmacy  Boolenecks   •  Blame  distribu3on  issues   –  Abuse  poten3al   –  Distribu3on  System   –  Subop3mal  knowledge  of  pain  and  poor   •  Security  (Loss  Preven3on  &  Training)   assessment  tools   •  Refrigera3on  requirements   –  Fear  of  Robbery   •  Short-­‐dated  product   –  PCPs  manage  50%  of  all  pa3ents  with  pain   •  Manufacturer  supply  factors   –  Pa3ent  non-­‐compliance  with  script   •  Cost  and  Coverage   –  50%  of  pa3ents  found  it  necessary  to  change   –  Manufacturer  Price/Rebate  Structure   physicians,  primarily  because  of  inadequate   pain  management   –  Independent  Insurance/Payer  Coverage,   Treatment  Protocols  &  Guidance  and  Tier   –  Oten  relegated  for  terminally  ill  pa3ents   Structure   leaving  less  supply  for  others   –  Addi3ve  cost  for  abuse  and  dependency   –  Overdose  with  lethal  consequences   treatments   •  The  number  of  fatal  poisonings  involving  opioid   analgesics  more  than  tripled  from  4,000  in  1999   –  Diversion  and  Overseas  Counterfei3ng     to  13,800  in  2006,  according  to  the  Centers  for   Disease  Control  and  Preven3on   ly   Supp   ician Phys ns   ep3o Perc Needs  Treatment   14   Confiden'al  
  • 15. FiZh  Vital  Sign   Pain  is  recognized  as  the  “Fith  Vital  Sign”  by  the   Joint  Commission  on  Accredita3on  of  Healthcare   Organiza3ons,  the  American  Pain  Society,  and   the  Veterans  Health  Administra3on.   Research  shows  that  when  pa3ent’s  acute   pain  is  managed  around  the  clock  and  the   pain  level  is  kept  from  becoming  severe,  the   total  amount  of  opioid  needed  is  reduced.     1.  Body  temperature        2.  Pulse  rate  (or  heart  rate)        3.  Blood  pressure        4.  Respiratory  rate   5.  Pain     15   Confiden'al  
  • 16. Failure  to  Adequately     Treat  and  Manage  Chronic  Pain   Tradi3onal  Approach:   Most  Chronic  Pain   PT  with  Unmanaged   cannot  be  treated  like   Chronic  Pain   acute  pain.    It  cannot  be   cured,  it  must  be   Healthcare  Costs  Rise,   managed.   Seen  by  PCP  or   MCO’s  Restrict  Access   Specialists   Further   In  a  2008  APS  study,  nearly  50%  of   PT  has  difficulty   pa3ents  found  it  necessary  to  change   func3oning  produc3vely,   Majority  Treated  Under   physicians  at  least  twice,  primarily   misses  work,  develops   Acute  Pain  Algorithms   because  of  inadequate  pain   secondary  depression     management.   70%  who  received  treatment   Seen  by  PCP  #2,  3…  Due   con3nued  to  report  pain.   To  Non-­‐Relief   Modern  Approach:    Neurobehavioral  Model   Chronic  Pain   PCP/ • Assessed   Pain  Under  Control   PT   • Ini3al  Treatment   PT   Presenta3on   Spec   • Managed   for  Long-­‐Term   Gallagher,  RM,  Med  Clin  Noth  Amer,  1999,  83  555-­‐583;  Gallagher,  RM,  AmJ  Phys  Med  Rehab  2005,  B4  (Suppl)  s64-­‐s76   16   Confiden'al  
  • 17. Opioids: Advantages and Disadvantages •  Advantages   –  Effec3ve  against  moderate  to  severe  pain,   par3cularly  nocicep3ve  pain   –  No  dose  ceiling   –  No  end-­‐organ  toxicity   •  Disadvantages   –  Poten3ally  addic3ve  Class  II  controlled  substances   •  Pose  risk  of  abuse,  misuse,  and  diversion   –  Dosage  limita3ons  due  to  side  effects—especially   cons3pa3on,  nausea,  and  somnolence—may  be   necessary   –  Can  cause  respiratory  depression  and  should  be   used  with  cau3on  in  pa3ents  with  impaired   ven3la3on   Source:  PainBalance.org  (Funded  by  and  data  provided  by  King  Pharmaceu3cals)   17   Confiden'al  
  • 18. Side-­‐Effects  of  Oxycodone  IM   Side  Bar   Worldwide  Produc3on  Growth   11.5  tons  in  1998   75.2  tons  in  2007   (U.S.  accounts  for  82%  or  51.6  tons  in  2007)   That’s  3  trucks  or  1  C-­‐5  Galaxy   American  Society  of  Health-­‐System  Pharmacists  (2009-­‐03-­‐23).  "Oxycodone".      U.S.  Na3onal  Library  of  Medicine,   MedlinePlus.  hop://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682132.html.  Retrieved  2009-­‐03-­‐27.   18   Confiden'al  
  • 19. Common  Opiate  Methods  of  Abuse     by  Brand   Source:  Budman    et  al.  Harm  Reduc3on  Journal  2009  6:8   19   Confiden'al  
  • 20. REMOXY  ADF   Crushed   REMOXY   Crushed   OxyCon3n   No  Rapid  Release     Euphoria   of  Oxycodone   20   Confiden'al  
  • 21. REMOXY  Design     •  ORADUR  Technology  (SABER)   –  Gel  cap  sustained  release   –  Novel,  long-­‐ac3ng  formula3on   –  U3lizes  a  high-­‐viscosity  base  for  controlled  release   of  ac3ve  over  12  to  24  hour  period   –  Less  prone  to  abuse   –  Manufactured  by  a  simple  process  using   conven3onal,  scalable  methods   –  Lower  CoGS  than  most  compe33on  yields  higher   profit  margins   21   Confiden'al  
  • 22. REMOXY  as  a  Recognized  Name     “Pre-­‐CommercializaCon”   22   Confiden'al  
  • 23. Current  and  Horizon     COMPETITIVE  LOOK   23   Confiden'al  
  • 24. CompeCCon/OxyConCn  Approval   •  The  new  formula3on  will  most  likely  result  in  less   abuse  by  inhaling  or  injec3on,  but  it  s3ll  can  be   “Hillbilly  Heroin”   abused  or  misused  by  inges3ng  larger  doses  than  are   recommended,  the  F.D.A.  said.     •  With  the  previous  formula3on,  those  intent  on   abusing  the  drug  could  release  high  levels  of   oxycodone  all  at  once  by  tampering  with  the  pills.     •  “Although  this  new  formula3on  of  OxyCon3n  may   provide  only  an  incremental  advantage  over  the   current  version  of  the  drug,  it  is  s3ll  a  step  in  the  right   direc3on,”  Bob  Rappaport,  the  F.D.A.’s  director  of  the   Division  of  Anesthesia  and  Analgesia  Products,  said  in   a  statement.     Approved:  April  5,  2010   24   Confiden'al  
  • 25. REMOXY  Needs  a  Respectable  Piece   of  The  Pie   50M  US  Chronic  Pain  Sufferers   25   Confiden'al  
  • 26. CompeCCve  Oxycodone  ERs  in   Development   Morphine  in  Phase  II,  Oxycodone  in  Phase  I   26   Confiden'al  
  • 27. CompeCCve  Oxycodone  ERs  in   Development   27   Confiden'al  
  • 28. Egalet  CompeCCve  Deterrent   28   Confiden'al  
  • 29. Egalet  Compared  to  Others  Including   REMOXY   29   Confiden'al  
  • 30. CompeCCve  Oxycodone  ERs  in   Development   Resists  Typical  Methods  of  Abuse:   •  When  crushed  or  ground  and  taken  orally,  releases  drug  comparably  to   INTELLITAB's  delivery  mechanisms  maintain  the  controlled-­‐release   an  intact  tablet,  and  significantly  less  than  compe3ng  technologies   proper3es  of  a  drug  even  if  the  tablet  is  broken,  crushed  or  consumed  with   •  When  crushed  or  ground  and  snorted,  releases  significantly  less  drug   alcohol.    Addi3onally  if  crushed  and  added  to  water,  alcohol  or  other   than  an  intact  tablet,  and  significantly  less  than  compe3ng  technologies   solvents,  form  a  solid  matrix  that  will  prevent  intravenous  injec3on  or   •  When  crushed  or  ground,  cannot  be  injected   insuffla3on  (snor3ng).   •  When  placed  in  alcohol,  will  not  dose  dump   30   Confiden'al  
  • 31. Other  ADFs   •  OxyCon3n  –  oxycodone  CR  (Purdue)   –  Not  permioed  to  market  the  tablet  as  tamper  resistant.   –  New  tablet  will  be  marketed  as  a  switch-­‐out  for  the  old  tablet   "so  both  will  not  be  sold,”  there  are  no  labeling  changes.   –  Is  marginal  improvement  so  granted  approval.   •  Acurox  –  oxycodone  IR  (Acura/King)   –  “Among  the  weakest  and  most  fundamentally  flawed  of  the  ADF   formula3ons  currently  in  development.”   –  ADF  defeated  with  325mg  Aspirin.    Niacin  flushing  will  simply   drive  pa3ents  to  other  physicians  the  Rx  of  a  non  ADF  IR  agent.   –  Could  get  “ Tamper  Resistant”  label  resul3ng  in  a  marginal   improvement  and  be  approved   –  Will  add  several  years  to  development  3meline.    Company  only   has  $33  million  cash.   31   Confiden'al  
  • 32. Other  ADFs   •  Embeda  –  (King)   •  COL-­‐003  &  COL-­‐172  –  DETERx  Technology   (Collegium)   •  ATLP-­‐0001  –  Smart/Script  (Atlan3c)   •  OxyTrex  (PTI)   •  Rexista  (IntelliPharm)   32   Confiden'al  
  • 33. Watch  for  Transdermal  Opioids   •  Delay  in  onset  of  plasma  levels   •  Appears  to  be  efficient  route  for  chronic  pain   condi3ons  (Small  Compound  Molecule)   •  Examples     •  Fentanyl  (Duragesic,  IonSys)   •  Sufentanil  (Endo,  In  Development)   •  Buprenorphine  (Europe,  Australia)   •  Hydromorphone  (Altea,  In  development)   Source:    Pamela  P.  Palmer,  MD     Professor  and  Director,  UCSF  PainCARE        Chief  Medical  Officer,  AcelRx  Pharmaceu3cals,  Inc.   33   Confiden'al  
  • 34. REMOXY  IN  VIVO   34   Confiden'al  
  • 35. REMOXY  IN  VIVO  RESULTS   Summary   Four  robust  in  vivo  studies  have  shown  that  under  certain  physical  and  chemical  challenges  the  controlled-­‐release   formula'on  of  REMOXY  is  not  defeated  and  that  these  challenges  do  not  result  in  a  rapid  release  or  dose  dumping  of   oxycodone.     Moreover,  a[er  mechanical  and/or  chemical  manipula'on,  the  rate  of  rise  of  oxycodone  plasma  concentra'ons  from   REMOXY  is  less  and  the  Tmax  is  longer  than  a[er  an  oral  oxycodone  solu'on  or  OxyCon'n.  The  a]rac'on  of  drugs  such  as   oxycodone  for  abuse  purposes  requires  an  effect  that  is  both  rapid  and  intense.     The  Abuse  Quo'ent  (AQ),  a  measure  of  a]rac'veness  of  a  formula'on  for  abuse,  for  REMOXY  a[er  physical  and/or   mechanical  manipula'on  remained  far  below  that  of  OxyCon'n  when  manipulated  in  a  similar  manner,  or  a[er  an   immediate  release  oral  solu'on  of  oxycodone.  The5  4  3  2  1  0REMOXY  +4%  EtOH  :  REMOXY  +  Water  REMOXY  +  20%  EtOH  :   REMOXY  +  Water  REMOXY  +  40%  EtOH  :  REMOXY  +  Water0  10  20  30  Subject57  of  60Cmax  Ra'oNDA  22-­‐324  -­‐  REMOXY®   Advisory  Commi]ee  BriefingAvailable  for  Public  Releasecombined  data  from  these  studies  suggest  that  REMOXY  a[er   certain  physical  and  chemical  challenges  may  offer  less  appeal  for  abuse  than  its  comparators.   (Detailed  Slides  in  Backup  Sec3on)   35   Confiden'al  
  • 36. REMOXY  –  Efficacy  Success     in  Phase  III  Trial   36   Confiden'al  
  • 37. REMOXY  –  Efficacy  Success     in  Phase  III  Trial   37   Confiden'al  
  • 38. REMOXY:  AnC-­‐Abuse  Crushing  Results   (N  =  10)   38   Confiden'al  
  • 39. REMOXY  Pivotal  Phase  III  Study   Design   39   Confiden'al  
  • 40. REMOXY  In  Vivo  Results  1   •  PTI-­‐821-­‐CZ   –  The  controlled-­‐release  mechanism  of  the  formula3on   was  not  defeated  ater  crushing  and  extrac3ng  with   40%  ethanol.   –  Tmax  for  REMOXY  ater  tamper  was  significantly  greater   than  and  twice  as  long  as  that  of  OxyCon3n.  Cmax   –  Although  the  rate  of  absorp3on  was  increased  ater   tamper,  it  remained  well  below  that  of  OxyCon3n  and   for  the  comparator  immediate  release  solu3on.   40   Confiden'al  
  • 41. REMOXY  In  Vivo  Results  2   •  PTI-­‐821-­‐C04   –  Early  Exposure  (AUC)  to  oxycodone  ater  chewing  REMOXY  was  much   lower  than  ater  an  oral  solu3on,  suppor3ng  the  premise  that  the   controlled  release  formula3on  was  maintained.   –  A  decrease  in  Tmax  and  an  increase  in  Cmax  were  observed  ater   rigorous  chewing  of  REMOXY.  However,  the  data  indicated  that  the   controlled-­‐release  mechanism  of  the  REMOXY  formula3on  was  not   defeated,  as  was  evident  from  the  lack  of  dose  dumping  and  plasma   concentra3on  profiles  which  retained  a  broad  plateau,  from  a  Tmax   which  remained  approximately  2.5-­‐fold  longer  than  ater  an  oral   oxycodone  solu3on,  and  a  Cmax  which  was  lower  than  ater  an  oral   solu3on.     –  The  data  taken  together  demonstrate  that  although  mas3ca3on  of   REMOXY  does  increase  the  rate  of  absorp3on  of  oxycodone  and  peak   exposure  compared  to  REMOXY  swallowed  whole,  it  does  not   approach  that  observed  with  an  immediate  release  oxycodone  oral   solu3on.   41   Confiden'al  
  • 42. REMOXY  In  Vivo  Results  3   •  PTI-­‐821-­‐CU   –  Results  from  this  study  show  that  buccal   administra3on  of  REMOXY  resulted  in  an  increase   in  the  rate  of  oxycodone  exposure,  but  one  that   was  much  lower  than  ater  an  oxycodone  oral   solu3on.     42   Confiden'al  
  • 43. REMOXY  In  Vivo  Results  4   •  PTI-­‐821-­‐CS   –  Ater  co-­‐inges3on  of  REMOXY  with  ethanol  from  4-­‐40%  the   plasma  concentra3on  profiles  were  similar  to  those  ater   inges3on  with  water  and  con3nued  to  display  typical   controlled  release  proper3es,  consistent  with  maintenance   of  the  controlled-­‐release  characteris3cs  of  the  formula3on   and  without  any  evidence  of  dose  dumping.     –  There  were  no  significant  effects  on  the  rate  or  extent  of   absorp3on  of  oxycodone  ater  administra3on  of  REMOXY   with  4%  or  20%  ethanol  and  overall  exposure  was  not   affected.     –  There  was  a  minor  increase  in  Cmax  (10%)  and  exposure   ater  co-­‐inges3on  with  40%  ethanol.  Tmax  was  not  affected   by  co-­‐inges3on  of  REMOXY  with  ethanol  from  4-­‐40%   43   Confiden'al  
  • 44. MARKET  DEVELOPMENT  AND   PROJECTIONS   44   Confiden'al  
  • 45. Opioid  Market  Development   1  Share  Point  =  77  Million  USD   45   Confiden'al  
  • 46. REMOXY  Capture  ProjecCons   Confiden'al   46  
  • 47. STRATEGIC  APPROACH…   47   Confiden'al  
  • 48. Strategy  Under  My  Tutelage:   Strategic Optimization Model PEQ322 Input Customer Data Here The  strategic  plan   must  be     •  Op3mized   •  From  the  customer’s   perspec3ve   •  Include  Posi3oning  Analysis   from  “R”  to  “2B”   •  Non-­‐issues  based   •  Allow  for  tac3cal  curve-­‐fi}ng   •  Fully-­‐developed  and  approved   48   Confiden'al  
  • 49. OpCmizaCon   An  op3mized  strategic  plan  is...   •  Simply  a  roadmap.    It  tells  us  where  we  “R”    today  and  where  we  need  “2B”  in  the  minds   of  our  customers  in  order  to  meet  internal  objec3ves.    It  is  always  an  external  view,   never  internally  focused.       •  Based  on  customer  (both  Rx’er  and  end-­‐user)  percep3ons  at  3me  points  “R”  and  “2B”   •  Customer  percep3ons  should  be  measured  across  several  meaningful  aoributes  rela3ve   to  product  profile,  customer  expecta3ons,  and  compe33ve  profiles  –  it  is  that  easy!   •  Percep3ons  are  80%  reality  (Peter  Drucker  -­‐  modified  Pareto’s  Principle)   •  Remember  the  marke3ng  adage    form  product  launches  “You  are  not  actually  launched   unless  your  customers  can  recognize  and  tell  you  that  you  are”   •  Never  issues-­‐based!      An  issues-­‐based  plan  is  never  op3mized.    In  an  op3mized  plan,   issues  are  nothing  more  than  a  bump  in  the  road.    Planning  for  issues  that  may  or  may   never  occur  waste  planning  3me  and  resources.    If  an  issue  is  large-­‐enough  to  be   included  in  the  plan,  then  it  is  not  an  issue,  rather  a  cri3cal  success  factor  to  overcome   •  Simple  to  understand  and  communicate       49   Confiden'al  
  • 50. Sample  PercepCon  Analysis…   Example:  Along  2  Aoributes:  Sa3sfac3on  and  Loyalty   Example:  Along  5  Geographic  Aoributes   50   Confiden'al  
  • 51. Mapping  Stakeholders  Interests  vs.   REMOXY  Pain  PosiCon   REMOXY  Has  Each  Stakeholder  Covered   Stakeholders   •  Pa3ents   –  BID  Pain  Coverage  with  no   breakthrough  pain   –  Less  side-­‐effects  (no  dose   dumping)   •  Physicians   –  Safety  (no  dose  dumping)   –  Avoid  diversion   •  FDA   –  Promotes  general  safety  to   the  popula3on   •  Payers   –  Stops  PT  doc-­‐seeking  cycle   thus  reducing  total  medical   costs   –  Avoid  fraud  and  diversion   51   Confiden'al  
  • 52. P.E.S.T.   (PoliCcal,  Economic,  Social,  and  Technological  Analysis)   •  Should  be  Included  as  part  of  planning   •  Helps  define  cri3cal  success  pathways   The  PEST  factors  can  be  classified  as  opportuni3es  and  threats  in  the  S.W.O.T.   52   Confiden'al  
  • 53. S.W.O.T.  -­‐  IniCal  Look   Internal  Factors   •  Controlled  release  mechanism   intact  ater  40%  Ethanol   Weaknesses   Strengths   •  Tmax  Significantly  greater  and  2X   •  Slight  rate  of  absorp3on  increase   as  long  as  OxyCon3n   •  Small  increase  in  Cmax  ater  co-­‐ •  Rate  of  absorp3on  with  40%   inges3on  with  ethanol   ethanol  id  similar  to  that  of  water   •  High  bioavailability   External  Factors   Opportuni3es   •  First  true  XRT  oxycodone  to   market   •  FDA  –  stability  issues   Threats   •  Physicians  will  feel  more   •  Unmo3vated  or  uninterested   comfortable  prescribing   sales  force   •  Managed  Markets  should  provide   coverage  immediately   53   Confiden'al  
  • 54. One  Last  Word  On  Strategy  Development     Most  organiza3ons,  independent  of  industry,  spend  very  liole   resources  on  strategy  development     •  Brand  Engineers  es3mates  that  less  than  1%  of  budget  dollars  go  toward  strategy  and   posi3oning.  “ The  irony  in  this  is  that  these  are  the  marke3ng  aspects  that  ul3mately   drive  the  vast  majority  of  your  spend.  Even  if  you  allocated  2%  or  3%  to  ensuring   appropriate  strategic  and  posi3oning  insight,  would  that  s3ll  be  enough?”   Ill-­‐Strategic  planning  leads  to  poorly  op3mized  tac3cal  plans   and  can  actually  do  more  harm  over  the  log-­‐term   •  Example:  Quiznos  Creatures  Campaign   Bad  Tac3cal  Ideas*:    The  Quiznos  creatures  Superimposed  over  a  Quiznos  sub   shop  were  two  disturbing,  singing  rat-­‐like  creatures.  No  one  wanted  to  eat  in  a   place  associated  with  disease-­‐ridden  rats.     Fortunately,  the  shop  got  wise  and  ditched  them  ater  public  outcry.  But  it’s  an   image  that  stays  with  you.    Quiznos  is  s3ll  recovering.   Go  ahead,  look  them  up  on  YouTube–but  don’t  say  you  weren’t  warned.    They  are   all  too  reminiscent  of  the  sort  of  guys  who  hang  outside  a  Quiznos  and  ask  for   your  change!   *Entrepreneur  Magazine,  Ten  Best  and  Worst  Campaigns  Ever,  January  29,  2009   54   Confiden'al  
  • 55. “TACDEVEX”   •  TAC3cal  DEVelopmental   EXercises  are  not  new   concepts   •  There  are  countless   exercises  to  prepare  a   team  for  posi3ve,   crea3ve  and  enjoyable   tac3cal  planning.     55   Confiden'al  
  • 56. TacCcal  Curve-­‐Fikng   •  Will  fast,  inexpensive  “buses”,  or  large,  preoy-­‐ to-­‐look-­‐at,  slow-­‐moving  “yachts”  to  take  you   where  you  need  to  go  on  3me?   •  Not  all  tac3cal  ideas  are  appropriate  just   because     •  everyone  is  doing  it     •  it  has  been  done  this  way  for  years   •  it  is  easy   •  it  is  proven  to  work   •  This  is  where  team  crea3vity  comes  in...   56   Confiden'al  
  • 57. Aktude  of  Team  Before  Exercises   •  Kioen  vs.  Baby  Monkey  A}tude*   •  Kioen  in  Danger  or  Confused  -­‐  meows  and  waits  for  mother   •  Baby  Monkey  -­‐  runs  to  mother,  jumps  on  her  back  and  hangs  on   for  itself.   •  These  exercises  are  for  monkeys!     •  Control  Your  “FUDs”   •  Nothing  is  more  harmful  to  posi3ve  crea3ve  a}tude  than  fears,   uncertain3es  and  doubt  (FUDs).    When  you  are  depressed,  your   thoughts  are  quite  different  from  when  you  are  happy.    When   you  feel  rich  and  successful,  your  thoughts  are  different  from   when  you  feel  poor  and  inhibited.*   *  Michael  Michalko,  Thinkertoys,  10-­‐Speed  Press,  1991   57   Confiden'al  
  • 58. Human  Need  for  Consistency   •  If  thoughts  are  inconsistent  with   other,  stronger  ideas,  then  the   mind  will  reject  them.   •  Example:  Most  people  immediately   see  only  one  way  to  cut  “13”  in   half.   *  Michael  Michalko,  Cracking  Crea3vity,p2,  10-­‐Speed  Press,  1991   58   Confiden'al  
  • 59. Need  a  Partner  in  Sales!!   Find  a  way  to  mo3vate   the  troops  while   op3mizing  the  por‚olio.     It  may  translate  into   changes  for  the  beoer.   Do  we  have  enough  SOV?   59   Confiden'al  
  • 60. Timothy R. Roe! 82 Sherry Lane Kensington, CT 06037 (860) 829-6688 Home (860) 518-5571 Cell t.roe@m2details.com Email www.m2details.com Web Together,  we  can  make  the  “World  a  Beoer  Place”   THANK  YOU!   60   Confiden'al  
  • 61. Personal  Research   RESEARCH  AND  OTHER  BACKUP   SLIDES   61   Confiden'al  
  • 62. SEVERE  PAIN  HAS  A  MAJOR  NEGATIVE  IMPACT  ON   EMOTIONAL  WELL-­‐BEING   WHETHER  OR  NOT  PAIN  IS  UNDER  CONTROL     Husband  describes  wife’s  pain  as  “almost  being   a  third  person  in  our  marriage”.   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   62   Confiden'al  
  • 63. SEVERE  PAIN  HAS  A  MAJOR  NEGATIVE  IMPACT  ON   QUALITY  OF  LIFE   WHETHER  OR  NOT  PAIN  IS  UNDER  CONTROL     Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   63   Confiden'al  
  • 64. Quality  of  Life  Improvement  on   NarcoCc  Pain  Reliever   THE  QUALITY  OF  LIFE  HAS  IMPROVED  SIGNIFICANTLY  AMONG  THOSE  WHO   HAVE  THEIR  PAIN  UNDER  CONTROL.   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   64   Confiden'al  
  • 65. EMPLOYERS  ARE  NOT  AS  SUPPORTIVE  AS  CLOSE   FAMILY  AND  FRIENDS  OR  DOCTORS   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   65   Confiden'al  
  • 66. PercepCon  of  Pain  Relief  by  Drug  Type   ALMOST  75%  OF  CHRONIC  PAIN  SUFFERERS  PERCEIVE  OTCs  AS  BEING  EFFECTIVE  IN  RELIEVING  MODERATE  TO   SEVERE  PAIN   A  MAJORITY  ALSO  BELIEVE  NARCOTIC  PAIN  RELIEVERS  AND  Rx  NSAIDS  WOULD  PROVIDE  EFFECTIVE  RELIEF   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   66   Confiden'al  
  • 67. Current  Pain  Relief  MedicaCon  Usage   THOSE  WITH  VERY  SEVERE  PAIN  ARE  MORE  LIKELY  TO  USE  ANTI-­‐DEPRESSANTS  AND  ANTI-­‐SEIZURE  DRUGS   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   67   Confiden'al  
  • 68. OPINION  IS  SPLIT  AMONG  CHRONIC  PAIN  SUFFERERS  BETWEEN   WANTING  TO  TAKE  PILLS  ONLY  WHEN  NEEDED  AND  BEING  ON  A   REGULAR  SCHEDULE   ALMOST  ALL  CHRONIC  PAIN  SUFFERERS  TAKE  THEIR  MEDICINE  IN  PILL  FORM;  IT  IS  ALSO  THE  PREFERRED  WAY.   A  SMALL,  BUT  SIGNIFICANT  NUMBER  OF  CHRONIC  PAIN  SUFFERERS  HAVE  AT  ONE  TIME  OR  ANOTHER  TURNED   TO  ALCOHOL  FOR  RELIEF   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   68   Confiden'al  
  • 69. Severity  of  Pain  for  NarcoCc  Users   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   69   Confiden'al  
  • 70. NarcoCc  User    -­‐  SCgma  Measurement     AMONG  THOSE  WHO  HEAR  CONCERNS  FROM  OTHERS  IT  IS  LIKELY  TO  BE  A  FAMILY   MEMBER  OR  THEIR  DOCTOR   Source:    American  Society  Web  Site  May  7,  2010   70   Confiden'al  
  • 71. Risk  EvaluaCon  and  MiCgaCon   Strategy   Risk  evalua3on  and  mi3ga3on  strategies  (REMS)   formerly  known  as  Risk  Minimiza3on  Ac3on   Plans  (RiskMAPs)  are  a  regulatory  technique  for   dealing  with  an3cipated  risks  of  medica3ons  and   are  especially  important  for  new  drugs  with   abuse  poten3al.   71   Confiden'al