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A State of Digital Innovation
An inquiry into innovation in a world of digital disruption
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Table of Contents
17
07
30
35
42
Customer empowerment, digital ubiquity,
disruptive technologies and new players
with something different are driving the
need for companies to be more innovative.
This research based report looks at how
CXOs are responding to challenges posed
by the need to innovate in an environment
where the old rules no longer apply. It
proposes that success in the digital world is
predicated by:
• Fostering the hallmarks of digital
advantage
• Addressing the “smart divide”
• Adopting a new innovation model
Drivers of
Innovation
Innovation
Practices
Smart
Divide
Digital
Hallmarks
Innovation
Models
46
Questions
For You
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
About the research
The research is based on some 40 face-to-face interviews with CEOs, CIOs and other senior
executives at major companies across a number of sectors. The interviews were conducted
between August 2014 and February 2015.
In addition, a survey of over 100 senior executives involved in innovation was conducted at a CIO
Connect event in November 2014.
Interviewees came from both established and new companies in order to see whether there are
any significant differences in the approach to innovation. The list of participants is given below.
• Motorola
• NSG
• Reward Insight
• Sanofi
• Severn Trent
• Steria
• Thomson Reuters
• TJX
• T-Systems
• Tullow Oil
• Capgemini
• Capita
• Carillion
• Deutsche Bank
• DHL
• Eli Lily
• Esure
• Ford
• First Data
• Fujitsu
• Aggregate Industries
• Amazon
• ARUP
• Arqiva
• Astellas
• ATOS
• Bank of America
• BAT
• Boots
• BP
• Google Enterprise
• Howden's
• HP
• HSBC
• International Finance
Data Services
• Iglo Foods
• JLT
• John Lewis
• J D Williams
• Unilever
• VMware
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
About the authors
Roger Camrass
Roger has enjoyed a unique career spanning some forty years since the birth of the digital world in the seventies. He has
been a consultant, business executive and entrepreneur, advising Fortune 100 clients such as Amex, BP, Coca Cola,
Prudential, IBM and Unilever. Throughout this time his primary focus has been to help such organisations evolve or
transform their businesses to take advantage of successive waves of technology.
He graduated from Cambridge University and holds a Master’s Degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
where he helped to pioneer today’s Internet. He is author of the book ‘Atomic: reforming the business landscape into the
new structures of tomorrow’, and is a visiting professor at ESADE Business School in Spain and the University of Surrey in
the UK.
Phil Falato
Phil is a seasoned strategist and transformation specialist who helps banks and insurance companies succeed through
digital leadership. With a career spanning over 25 years, Phil focuses his energies and attention on the art of making
strategy happen. His clients have included RBS, Lloyds Banking Group, Aviva, Barclays, AXA Sun Life and AXA PPP.
Phil is currently the Head of Digital Transformation at iBe TSE Ltd, a specialist financial services consulting company based
in London.
Phil graduated from Imperial College with a degree in Electrical Engineering. His key functional skills and experiences
include: target operating model design, process automation, performance improvement including lean and six-sigma (he
is a black belt), and data analytics and modelling.
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
About the sponsors
iBe is the pre-eminent consultancy in Europe for financial services organisations
seeking to address the challenges of the digital world. iBe specialises in digital
transformation, mobile payments, loyalty, customer rewards and advanced
analytics. It is part of Be Group, a major IT consultancy listed on the Italian Stock
Exchange, with offices across Italy, UK, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Romania,
Poland and Ukraine.
Surrey’s faculty of electrical engineering hosts the largest research centre for fifth
generation mobile as well as other leading research laboratories in areas such as
the Internet of Things and Cyber Security. Most recently the University has
established the Centre for the Digital Economy that forms a vital bridge between
technology and related commercialisation opportunities. Surrey also hosts one
of the largest science parks in the UK.
Be
Logic will get you
from A to Z.
Imagination will
take you
everywhere.
Albert Einstein
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
DRIVERS OF INNOVATION
Why innovate?
Software is the new
car rust.
Automotive company
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Our inquiry identified four key drivers of digital disruption
The collapse of trust in traditional
institutions combined with the
the possibilities offered by social
media has given rise to a new
form of customer empowerment
where control is taken if not
given
Customer
Empowerment
Digital technology is universal,
encompassing wearables,
iBeacons, embedded sensors,
data analytics, cloud services,
mobility, social networks and
things
Ubiquitous
Digital
Game
Changers
Each sector interviewed is facing
the rise of new technologies which
are set to revolutionise industries
presenting both threat and
opportunity in equal measure
Things connected by
2020*
50bn
Global spend on end
user cloud services
forecast in 2015*
$180bn
Mass affluent financial
services customers who
take investment action
after using social media*
63%
*Sources: LinkedIn Survey 2013, Cisco Systems 2014, Gartner 2014
The business environment is
characterised by new entrants
who are challenging the
dominance of traditional players
New
Entrants
9
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
In B2C consumers are taking control
Customers interact through many channels…
Consumers interact with retailers, banks and many
other mainstream providers through a growing range
of channels (physical and electronic) and social media
platforms. All of these affect our consumer experience.
…they use new sources to seek out information…
Customers gain knowledge about products and services
through interactions with multiple electronic channels
and related information sources. Consumers prefer to
use the recommendations of social networks than those
of experts.
…and they value simplicity
Customers are continually striving for simplicity. To
sustain market leadership major companies in such
diverse sectors as insurance, the national lottery,
utilities and transportation are simplifying products and
customer interactions.
10
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
B2B – Businesses need to collaborate to avoid disintermediation
Strategic IT partners fail to deliver innovation……
The large majority of CIOs complain about the lack of
innovation from their strategic IT and other business
partners. Despite the best of intentions, outsourcing
vendors fail to deliver any form of service or broader
business innovation during the lifetime of any major
contract.
…and this is true also for supply chain partners…
Most businesses remain firmly contained within their
corporate shells, with little time or energy spent in
trying to affect new ways of working across the supply
chain. For example, retailers protect their consumer
data from key suppliers believing that this gives them
strategic advantage.
…but digital is challenging such insular behaviour…
Big data encourages greater collaboration across the
supply chain with many new business possibilities.
However it is often the newcomers rather than the
incumbents who are quick to seize such opportunities.
11
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Game changing technologies are threats as well as opportunities for creating value
The connected car
Automotive
Crowd sourcing of funds
Banking
3D Printing
Construction
Unmanned
platforms
Energy
Building information
management
Engineering
Telemedicine
Healthcare
Predictive supply
chains
Logistics
Sustainability
Manufacturing
Digital convergence
Media
Wearable technologies
Pharmaceuticals
Multi-channel
Retail
Public cloud SaaS
Services
e-Cigarette
Tobacco
Smart metering
Utilities
Pay per use
Insurance
Changes in customer behaviours are happening in
parallel with the rise of new, game changing
technologies. Each sector interviewed in this survey has
its own technology “bête noir”. These are often seen
as a threat to a particular industry, but many
companies understand the opportunity offered by the
fact that many of these technologies will drive the
creation of new offers and, potentially, a radical change
in business models.
“So the focus on innovation is that part of technology
at the sharp end of what a business does. A small
movement in that capability makes a big movement in
the effectiveness of any business.”
Energy company
“Software is the new car rust”
Automotive company
12
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
The ubiquity of technology has given rise to new sciences
While customer behaviours drive the need for innovation,
new technologies provide the tools.
“New technologies such as cloud, social, data analytics and
mobile create ‘signposts’ for business change.”
Logistics company
The science of simplicity
Many companies, especially service based ones such as banking
and insurance, are undergoing significant product and service
simplification exercises aimed at providing engaging
experiences across multiple channels
The science of social
All companies have some sort of presence on social media,
however the most progressive companies use social media
campaigns as a tool to drive advocacy and loyalty
The science of data
Players need to gain deep insight into an individual’s
consumption patterns and choices. Ownership of data is
becoming a characteristic of the dominant player: “information
about a transaction is more valuable than the transaction itself”
Sensors
5G
AI
Fitness &
Wearables
iBeacon
13
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
The emergence of new, disruptive players: but do they pose a threat?
Where commercial
and social value
migrates to the point
of interaction with the
consumer, new
entrants focus on
data mining to spot
trends
Data mining and
analysis
New entrants are able
to apply creativity
and exploit the lack
of legacy to create
new products and
services, continuously
improving the
efficiency of delivery
Creating new
products and services
New entrants are
able to connect to
vast, global
providers of utility
platforms. Google,
for example, has
activities spanning
26 sectors where it
hopes to displace
incumbents
Lower barriers to
entry
New entrants are able
to respond rapidly to
the identification of
new trends to either
increase the efficiency
of delivery or create
new product variants
Continuous
improvement
The cost of starting a digital company has dropped from $5m
in 2000 to $5k in 2015. Our interviewees had widely different
views on the extent of the threat posed by new entrants.
“We need to innovate to fend off potential competitors. It
requires constant vigilance by senior executives to imagine
where and how competition and technology might disrupt the
financial landscape.”
Global bank
“SMEs can provide a valuable source of innovation but we do
not have ample time to scan the market.”
Pharmaceuticals company
“There are some interesting solutions amongst smaller more
entrepreneurial companies but few of these could cope with a
global roll out.”
Logistics company
14
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Customer driven innovation is high on the agenda of our interviewees
Innovation is not driven by the necessity to implement new,
cost cutting technologies. It is driven by the need to create
new products and services which align to new customer
behaviours and meet their needs.
“The recent burst of technology disruptors such as mobility,
cloud and social media are not the key drivers of innovation.
B2C businesses must start by considering consumer behaviour
and innovate services to best meet the consumers’ needs”.
Insurance company
“Customer experience is key to any innovation programme.”
Pharmaceutical company
“Greater convenience delivers genuine business value.”
Logistics company
“The connected car presents an entirely new era of digital
possibilities for the customer, from preventive maintenance
through to safety and convenience of travel. Whereas IT
continues to be an ‘enabler’ within global car production, IT
‘becomes the business’ as it affects the connected car.”
Automotive company
15
Technology is the enabler,
but value is generated by
responding to consumer
behaviour – as was so well
demonstrated by the
Walkman.
Insurance company
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
INNOVATION PRACTICES
How is innovation being approached?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
In order to better understand the extent of some trends we
conducted a survey of over 100 senior executives involved
in innovation.
As in the one-to-one interviews, the survey sought to
explore both what areas of innovation companies focused
on, and how they organise themselves to deliver innovation.
This survey was conducted as part of a seminar organised
through CIO Connect, and the group was able to discuss
the results of the survey to add some flavour to the
numbers.
An innovation survey
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Each executive had a different view of what innovation is
The more digitally-savvy the player, the more innovation seems to be about being more efficient through the use of
data, the application of technology or through the implementation of new practices.
“Innovation for us is quite simply getting progressively better and more efficient at what we do”
Technology company
Launching Green Field
Creating new products, services
and new businesses
Defining new business strategy
Creating new sources of value from
existing products and services
Improving new business areas
Introducing an element of chaos into
existing process, for example a
disruptive technology
Improving service efficiency
Continuously improving on an activity:
greater accuracy, better targeting,
lower cost
19
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Innovation has become a critical component of business strategy
APPLYING IT TO NEW AREAS OF THE BUSINESS
39%
HELPING TO DEFINE DIGITAL BUSINESS
STRATEGIES
31%
IMPROVING CURRENT SERVICE EFFICIENCY
21%
LAUNCHING NEW GREEN FIELD BUSINESSES
9%
Where would you place most emphasis in your
innovation activities?
Much of the innovation being carried out is centred
around new business areas and the development of
business strategy. The application to new business areas
was seen as the creation of new products and new
services or the extension of the delivery of existing
products and services.
Innovation is no longer a nice-to-have or a PR grabbing
headline to be spun. Moreover, it has become a core
component of business strategy.
20
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Mobility and data analytics are the key disruptors
MOBILITY
45%
DATA ANALYTICS
26%
SOCIAL MEDIA
16%
CLOUD COMPUTING
13%
Which digital technology is having the most disruptive
effect on your business?
Mobility and data analytics were seen as the key
technology disruptors. The answer was surprisingly
consistent across all sectors, even though different sectors
might be facing different issues and different game
changing technologies. In banking, for example, the
emphasis for mobile is around remote product purchases
and account servicing, while in logistics it is about
optimising a transport fleet and in insurance it is about
reducing the time on first notification of loss.
“Mobility has been an excellent tool to better support
sales and field staff who face off to the customer. Tablets
and smart phones have helped here, as well as salesforce
CRM based in the cloud.”
Construction company
Unsurprisingly, much of the innovation being conducted
by the companies was in this area.
21
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Innovation covered the entire gamut of corporate activity
Spaces, systems and processes which
enable collaboration, co-creation,
experimentation and convenience in
order to both increase productivity
and encourage new ways of working
Reshaping core processes to exploit
predictive analytics, straight through
processing in order to compress
product and service lifecycles
Artificial intelligence, robotics,
sensors and embedded
technologies in order to achieve
next best action, real time business
modelling and process automation
New products and services
characterised by a need to eliminate
complexity, increase self-service and
better profile customers in order to
increase both value and loyalty
Systems Employees
Processes Customers
Enriching
Experience
Reshaping Core
Processes
Digital WorkspacesIntelligent Systems
Our interviews identified surprisingly consistent objectives across sectors
“Proof of concept for new offers
has to be in weeks rather than
months.”
Insurance company
22
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
However, human-centred innovation is the more prevalent
ENRICHING THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
47%
IMPROVING WORKFORCE PRODUCTIVTY
32%
ENABLING THE SALES FORCE
18%
TRANSFORMNG THE SUPPLY CHAIN
3%
Where is the majority of your innovation effort
focused?
If mobility and data analytics are the key innovations
being adopted, the areas of application are centred
around customers and employees.
Many companies commented that for the first time for a
generation, most innovation was centred around customer
and employees as opposed to large operational structures
such as supply chains, transaction platforms and back
office processes.
23
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Players prefer a bottom-up and hot-housing approach to innovation
ENCOURAGE BOTTOM UP EXPERIMENTATION
41%
MOBILISE INNOVATION TEAMS- HOT HOUSING
32%
ADOPT A FORMAL INNOVATION PROCESS
16%
START WITH A CULTURAL CHANGE
PROGRAMME
11%
Interestingly, few companies interviewed believed that
innovation could be fruitfully conducted through the
institution of formal process. This process, more common
15 or so years ago, is understood to not have delivered
benefit.
“There is a need to achieve a revolution from the bottom
up rather than the top down – the iPad has made a
difference here as has the smart phone.”
Pharmaceuticals company
By implementing bottom-up experimentation, or hot-
housing, many traditional players are trying to emulate
the modus-operandi of small tech players. However this
has brought varying levels of success as companies face
significant challenges when trying to innovate – see later
section.
The tech players interviewed have no particular innovation
structures – in fact, the question to them makes little
sense. They see innovation as a way of doing business
which is at the core of the company’s DNA.
What is your primary approach to undertaking
innovation?
24
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Unlike a decade ago, many companies are looking outside for innovation
ACTING AS A BROKER TO SOURCE NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
57%
ORCHESTRATING SKILLS ACROSS THE
ENTIRE BUSINESS
24%
MANAGING THE EXPLOITATION OF
CORPORATE DATA
10%
INTEGRATING FRONT AND BACK OFFICE
SYSTEMS
9%
What is your primary role in enabling business
innovation?
The “not invented here” attitude so prevalent in the
past two decades was virtually absent from our
interviews.
“We prefer to buy rather than build, so find
effective partners to help transform the business.”
Retail company
Moreover, the senior executives charged with
bringing digital innovation to the company, usually
the CIO or CDO, are hungry to seek out and learn
from smaller, disruptive players. Many companies
have formal alliance programmes. Others are
willing to fund or invest in small players who are
developing technologies useful to their
organisation.
Innovation seekers, therefore, see their role as
“brokers” in sourcing new technologies as opposed
to the more traditional role of developing these in
house.
Working with
tech
companies
and venture
capital
companies
Seeking new
strategic
partners such
as Google,
Salesforce and
Amazon
Links to
universities
and
innovation
hubs (Silicon
Valley, Israel,
Level 39)
Investing in
tech
companies
seen as
relevant to the
business
25
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
The way companies approach innovation in part addresses the barriers
LACK OF RESOURCES OR FUNDS TO INVEST IN
INNOVATION
40%
CULTURAL RESISTANCE TO TAKING RISKS
25%
LEGACY SYSTEMS THAT IMPEDE CHANGE
21%
SKEPTICISM AT THE EXECUTIVE LEVEL
14%
What is the major barrier towards effective
innovation?
The way companies have set themselves up for delivering
innovation is in part due to the the perceived major
barriers towards achieving innovation.
The lack of internal resources and a natural resistance to
taking risks, which for many interviewees translated as a
lack of top level support- are the reasons why companies
are more prepared than ever to seek out new partnerships
and work with players who are able to offer near-
complete solutions.
26
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
In summary, the state of innovation in major companies today
It’s strategic
It sits at the heart of a company’s strategy and
focuses on new business
It exploits mobility
Mobility, data-analytics and geo-location combine to
create new service possibilities
It’s human centric
It enriches the customer experience and
institutionalises new ways of working
It’s delivered bottom up
It’s delivered from the ground up and encourages
experimentation
It learns from best practitioners
Innovators seek out like-minded players who are able to offer
new perspectives and new solutions
27
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Creating the environment: innovate to innovate
To varying degrees, players are struggling with creating
the right environment for innovation to flourish. How to
provide governance to digital initiatives, how to organise
for agility and how to create a supporting culture are
amongst the key themes that people are challenged with.
We have analysed comments in this area, and compared
them with what new players are doing in order to arrive at
what we believe are the three interconnected capabilities
needed to create a digitally innovative enterprise.
Our conclusion is that one must innovate to innovate.
INNOVATION MODEL
The approach to innovation
predicated by our interviewees had
led us to define a three step
approach which contrasts sharply
with more traditional approaches
DIGITAL HALLMARKS
What is impressive about tech
players is not only their mastery
of the technology but a radically
different way of working. Digital
is not just about technology, it’s
about culture and organisation
SMART DIVIDE
Successful implementation of
innovation, which is predicated on
speed and agility, means reconciling
the long-termism of the back office
with the near real time nature of the
customer interface
28
We must innovate
to innovate.
Global financial services company
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
DIGITAL HALLMARKS
What are the practices of the successful digital innovator?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
The five hallmarks of the highly effective digital organisation…
• Gain insight through real time data
analytics
• Advocate through social media
• Deliver consistent and coherent
experience across channels
DEMONSTRABLY
CUSTOMER CENTRIC
• Seek out and understand the
smart technology players
• Agree new investments models
with suppliers
• Understand how to quickly
integrate and dis-integrate
UNDERSTANDING THE
ECOSYSTEM
• Create a plug and play operating
model
• Automate processes end-to-end
and straight-through
• Implement iteratively through
scrum or kaizen
AGILE STRUCTURES AND
WAYS OF WORKING
• Co-develop and collaborate with
customers
• Achieve rapid and continuous
innovation
• Learn through experimentation
FOSTERING A CULTURE
OF INNOVATION
To summarise findings already presented in this document, there are five cultural and organisational hallmarks which will be found in the
successful digital enterprise
BELIEVING IN
INCREMENTAL
• Incremental, continuous
improvement over big-bang
• Many small projects better than
one very large one
• Challenging traditional corporate
empires
31
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
…and those who practice them
DEMONSTRABLY
CUSTOMER CENTRIC
“The ability to extract meaning from
the data is the key link. There is a real
need for the insight from that data to
inform customer decisions.”
Energy company
BELIEVING IN
INCREMENTAL
“Innovation will come from lots of
small projects.”
Pharmaceuticals company
FOSTERING A CULTURE
OF INNOVATION
“It is no longer a question of whether
[any one part of the organisation]
should lead or follow such
conversations. Everyone should be
part of the conversation.”
Consumer goods company
UNDERSTANDING THE
ECOSYSTEM
“You need a stronger central
governance system to manage this
eco-system from local innovation
spots to enterprise IT.”
Technology company
AGILE STRUCTURES AND
WAYS OF WORKING
“Fruitful innovation needs to be
embedded within the mainstream
business. A recent proposal to create
a centre for innovation was shot
down as it implied yet another insular
activity. We see innovation as a key
part of our culture – all pervasive and
not reserved to the Ivory Tower”
Automotive company
32
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
We have a digital maturity assessement which measures six dimensions
BUSINESS MODEL
Measuring the level of flexibility of the
enterprise architecture including
establishing the balance between cost
and benefit
CAPABILITIES
Looks at technology capability including
data architecture, analytics and process
automation, as well as the nurturing of
certain skills such as agile
STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE
Extent to which digital aspirations are
clearly articulated in appropriate parts
of the business and the effectiveness of
governance models
CULTURE
Looks at ways-of-working –including
employee tools- to establish levels of
collaboration, experimentation,
acceleration and iteration
CUSTOMERS
Level of responsiveness of customer
needs, including next best action
effectiveness and use of data analyticsPRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Assessing product/service lifecycles,
customer involvement in design, level of
product digitisation and channel
customisation
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Strategy and
Governance
Culture
Capabilities
Products and
Services
Customers
Business Model
33
How do I get Cobol
programs to work
with zany UX
designers?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
SMART DIVIDE
How to reconcile legacy back office to the smart front end?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Many executives agree that the old paradigm will not deliver innovation
Large IT maintenance and
change budgets together
with correspondingly large
numbers of staff to
operate business as usual
and deliver change
projects
Large scale
developments
Large IT and change
organisations
Large outsourcing
contracts
A traditional development
approach grounded in the
purchase of licenses and
integration of multi-million
pound systems
Most companies have chosen
to outsource their large IT and
business processes. These
transactions have been
typified by long term
commitments in exchange for
cost reductions
The old paradigm The new paradigm
Governance based on
adherence to long term
plans which are near
impossible to define in an
environment of high
uncertainty
The long term view
Agile
Development
Speed of solutions
delivery
Computer Utilities
Low cost architecture
Public Cloud
Externalisation
of business
services
Predictive
Analytics
Business
optimisation
Mobility
Anywhere
commerce
Big Data
Customer
insights
Service Integration
Multi sourcing
Internet of
Things
Plant maintenance
Social Media
Customer sentiment
36
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Moreover, there is the challenge of the “smart” divide
IT
Infrastructure
Customer
Applications
“There is a growing gap between back office and
front office IT.”
Logistics company
“I get a third party to manage the back office so that
I put all my effort into the innovating the front.“
Financial services company
The key conflict of business models in the digital
world is one of structure and legacy: how to
reconcile the need for near real-time operability and
short term development cycles at the front end while
while being tied to gigantic, inflexibile back offices
with long term development cycles.
“80% of our IT resources today are employed in ‘run’
activities, and only 20% in business innovation.
Within five years we expect the reverse to be true –
80% in business innovation and 20% in run.”
Water utility company
Business Process
Applications
FixedOperatingModel
Fixedchannels
Traditionally built on a
ten to twenty year cycle
Traditionally built on a
two to five year cycle
Built on a monthly to real
time cycle
37
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
New agile structures are needed to explode the restrictions of the “smart” divide
Fully exploiting digital in the organisation
means creating an operating model
predicated on agile, plug and play
structures.
“There is a constant need to balance rapid
innovation with architectural coherence.
Web analytics may give the business the
data it needs but it must then be
integrated into a web platform in a
coherent manner in order to be effective.”
Technology company
Cloud
Services
AgileOperating
Model
Process Automation
Customer
Applications
Straight Through
Processing
API
Legacy Data
Business Process
Management
OmniChannels
38
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Through the “smart” divide, digital disrupts traditional structures
The key question which many of our
survey participants are struggling with is
how to reconcile the old world of core
business systems which the new world of
digitally delivered innovation.
In this sense, digital disrupts old ways of
thinking, old partnerships and old
structures which have the formed the
bedrock of the information technology
organisation for the past fifty years.
Different companies have addressed the
problem through different governance
structures.
39
Traditional partners
Waterfall
Multi-million pound projects
Where 90% of resources are today
New partners
Agile
Sub-million pound projects
Where 10% of resources are today
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
There are a number of governance models which made innovation work
Centre of Excellence
The company sets up an
internal centre of
excellence which provides
horizontal support across a
number of defined areas
Innovation Partner
Less common, but gaining
rapid traction is partnering
with an external party to
provide regular challenge
and innovation input in
specific areas of the
business
Board Level Governance
The company establishes
digital responsibilities
across all relevant Board
functions and creates high
level governance steering
bodies
Company Digital
The company sets up a
digital arm in order to
create an environment
where a new culture can
flourish and have effective
market impact
INT
EXT
Narrow Scope Broad Scope
There is no one single model of governance for effective digital innovation. For traditional players, the innovation model which will work
depends on both the scope of ambition and whether the existing culture permits an external or internal focus
The question of governance structure does not arise for the newer tech players who are unencumbered by
legacy systems and see innovation as part of their DNA.
“It is how we work day-in day-out. For us the question doesn’t even arise” Technology company
40
It’s no longer about
connecting internal
dots. Today it is all
about connecting
the external dots.
Global financial services company
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
INNOVATION MODELS
What does innovation look like?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
At iBe we have developed the new innovation paradigm
Learn to scout
There’s a fair chance that
someone out there has already
tried to solve your problem and
can offer a near-complete
solution
Leaders in innovation are able
to search, build and nurture an
ecosystem made up of both
small and large players
Join the dots
Bringing disparate players into a
single solution involves the
creative integration
This happens not only from a
technical stand-point, in terms of
architecture and scalability, but
also from a cultural one so as to
ensure that smaller players are
not “suffocated” by larger ones
Do, check and improve
Delivering incrementally
through agile programmes
using either scrum or scrum-
like approaches
Where necessary align waterfall
to agile because agile is not
appropriate to all
developments
Search
Intelligently
Orchestrate
Creatively
Implement
Iteratively
Now we...
We used to…
Come up with new ideas or
solutions through internal
brainstorming or workshops
that were too inwardly focused
and produced sub-standard
solutions
Have armies of skilled designers
sitting in smoke filled rooms
creating technical solutions
with, if lucky, a change
management element
Create massive waterfall
implementation programmes
often measured in number of
people involved or costs
invested
43
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
Our key steps to delivering innovation are:
Search
Intelligently
Orchestrate
Creatively
Implement
Iteratively
Understand customer needs
Accelerate solution design
Build senior level consensus
Establish a proof of concept
Create the backlog
Establish the digital maturity
Go on an innovation safari
Run innovation events
Our interviews have established a number of best practices used by companies in delivering innovation
Invest in partners Mobilise the project Run the Scrum or Kaizen
Plan roll-out
44
The true sign of
intelligence is not
knowledge but
imagination.
Albert Einstein
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
QUESTIONS FOR YOU
What is the next step?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
47
Food for thought: questions to ask yourself
How can digital help to improve your customer engagement?
Is your company able to take full advantage of the many new digital channels and forums to build intimacy with your customers?
What are your primary sources of digital innovation?
Do you depend only on internally generated ideas or do you benefit fully from external sources of innovation across the globe?
How closely do you collaborate with business partners?
Do you work closely with your suppliers and business customers to co-develop new methods and tools to improve overall performance?
Can digital innovation make a real difference to shareholder value?
Are you able to drive sufficient top line growth and efficiency improvements here to convince your shareholders that you take digital
seriously?
What are the primary obstacles that impede digital innovation in your organisation?
Is your culture and IT systems well-tuned to the digital era, or will you need to transform the organisation to deliver new sources of
business value?
Does your board appreciate the likely impact of digital disruption?
Does the Board spend all its time on the ‘urgent’ task of running today’s business, or does it allocate sufficient time to the ‘important’
aspects of how the business might need to change in the future?
(C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015
The call to action
Measure the maturity Define the strategy Create the culture Agree the route-map
Assess the company’s
maturity in the digital space.
Where gaps are found
understand who externally
can help fill that gap before
embarking on any internal
programmes.
Create a strategy which
establishes how digital and
innovation will be embedded
in the business.
Focus on creating a “digital
innovation in the business”
strategy as opposed to a
digital strategy which could
considered more technical in
nature.
Document and share this
through the creation of
advocates.
Establish scouting teams and
innovation events.
Create the company’s
ecosystem.
Establish agile capabilities.
Nurture partner companies.
Take the vision created by
the strategy and the results
of the maturity assessment to
create a road-map which
integrates both the internal
and external capabilities.
48
London
The Rex Building
62, Queen Street
London EC4R 1EB
tel. +44 0207 2139760
Rome
Viale dell’Esperanto, 71
00144 Rome
Tel. +39 06 54248601
Milan
Piazza Affari, 3
20123 Milan
Tel. +39 02 93473001
www.be-tse.com

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iBe A State of Digital Innovation Report May 2015 issued

  • 1. A State of Digital Innovation An inquiry into innovation in a world of digital disruption
  • 2. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Table of Contents 17 07 30 35 42 Customer empowerment, digital ubiquity, disruptive technologies and new players with something different are driving the need for companies to be more innovative. This research based report looks at how CXOs are responding to challenges posed by the need to innovate in an environment where the old rules no longer apply. It proposes that success in the digital world is predicated by: • Fostering the hallmarks of digital advantage • Addressing the “smart divide” • Adopting a new innovation model Drivers of Innovation Innovation Practices Smart Divide Digital Hallmarks Innovation Models 46 Questions For You
  • 3. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 About the research The research is based on some 40 face-to-face interviews with CEOs, CIOs and other senior executives at major companies across a number of sectors. The interviews were conducted between August 2014 and February 2015. In addition, a survey of over 100 senior executives involved in innovation was conducted at a CIO Connect event in November 2014. Interviewees came from both established and new companies in order to see whether there are any significant differences in the approach to innovation. The list of participants is given below. • Motorola • NSG • Reward Insight • Sanofi • Severn Trent • Steria • Thomson Reuters • TJX • T-Systems • Tullow Oil • Capgemini • Capita • Carillion • Deutsche Bank • DHL • Eli Lily • Esure • Ford • First Data • Fujitsu • Aggregate Industries • Amazon • ARUP • Arqiva • Astellas • ATOS • Bank of America • BAT • Boots • BP • Google Enterprise • Howden's • HP • HSBC • International Finance Data Services • Iglo Foods • JLT • John Lewis • J D Williams • Unilever • VMware
  • 4. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 About the authors Roger Camrass Roger has enjoyed a unique career spanning some forty years since the birth of the digital world in the seventies. He has been a consultant, business executive and entrepreneur, advising Fortune 100 clients such as Amex, BP, Coca Cola, Prudential, IBM and Unilever. Throughout this time his primary focus has been to help such organisations evolve or transform their businesses to take advantage of successive waves of technology. He graduated from Cambridge University and holds a Master’s Degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he helped to pioneer today’s Internet. He is author of the book ‘Atomic: reforming the business landscape into the new structures of tomorrow’, and is a visiting professor at ESADE Business School in Spain and the University of Surrey in the UK. Phil Falato Phil is a seasoned strategist and transformation specialist who helps banks and insurance companies succeed through digital leadership. With a career spanning over 25 years, Phil focuses his energies and attention on the art of making strategy happen. His clients have included RBS, Lloyds Banking Group, Aviva, Barclays, AXA Sun Life and AXA PPP. Phil is currently the Head of Digital Transformation at iBe TSE Ltd, a specialist financial services consulting company based in London. Phil graduated from Imperial College with a degree in Electrical Engineering. His key functional skills and experiences include: target operating model design, process automation, performance improvement including lean and six-sigma (he is a black belt), and data analytics and modelling.
  • 5. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 About the sponsors iBe is the pre-eminent consultancy in Europe for financial services organisations seeking to address the challenges of the digital world. iBe specialises in digital transformation, mobile payments, loyalty, customer rewards and advanced analytics. It is part of Be Group, a major IT consultancy listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, with offices across Italy, UK, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Romania, Poland and Ukraine. Surrey’s faculty of electrical engineering hosts the largest research centre for fifth generation mobile as well as other leading research laboratories in areas such as the Internet of Things and Cyber Security. Most recently the University has established the Centre for the Digital Economy that forms a vital bridge between technology and related commercialisation opportunities. Surrey also hosts one of the largest science parks in the UK. Be
  • 6. Logic will get you from A to Z. Imagination will take you everywhere. Albert Einstein
  • 7. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 DRIVERS OF INNOVATION Why innovate?
  • 8. Software is the new car rust. Automotive company
  • 9. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Our inquiry identified four key drivers of digital disruption The collapse of trust in traditional institutions combined with the the possibilities offered by social media has given rise to a new form of customer empowerment where control is taken if not given Customer Empowerment Digital technology is universal, encompassing wearables, iBeacons, embedded sensors, data analytics, cloud services, mobility, social networks and things Ubiquitous Digital Game Changers Each sector interviewed is facing the rise of new technologies which are set to revolutionise industries presenting both threat and opportunity in equal measure Things connected by 2020* 50bn Global spend on end user cloud services forecast in 2015* $180bn Mass affluent financial services customers who take investment action after using social media* 63% *Sources: LinkedIn Survey 2013, Cisco Systems 2014, Gartner 2014 The business environment is characterised by new entrants who are challenging the dominance of traditional players New Entrants 9
  • 10. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 In B2C consumers are taking control Customers interact through many channels… Consumers interact with retailers, banks and many other mainstream providers through a growing range of channels (physical and electronic) and social media platforms. All of these affect our consumer experience. …they use new sources to seek out information… Customers gain knowledge about products and services through interactions with multiple electronic channels and related information sources. Consumers prefer to use the recommendations of social networks than those of experts. …and they value simplicity Customers are continually striving for simplicity. To sustain market leadership major companies in such diverse sectors as insurance, the national lottery, utilities and transportation are simplifying products and customer interactions. 10
  • 11. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 B2B – Businesses need to collaborate to avoid disintermediation Strategic IT partners fail to deliver innovation…… The large majority of CIOs complain about the lack of innovation from their strategic IT and other business partners. Despite the best of intentions, outsourcing vendors fail to deliver any form of service or broader business innovation during the lifetime of any major contract. …and this is true also for supply chain partners… Most businesses remain firmly contained within their corporate shells, with little time or energy spent in trying to affect new ways of working across the supply chain. For example, retailers protect their consumer data from key suppliers believing that this gives them strategic advantage. …but digital is challenging such insular behaviour… Big data encourages greater collaboration across the supply chain with many new business possibilities. However it is often the newcomers rather than the incumbents who are quick to seize such opportunities. 11
  • 12. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Game changing technologies are threats as well as opportunities for creating value The connected car Automotive Crowd sourcing of funds Banking 3D Printing Construction Unmanned platforms Energy Building information management Engineering Telemedicine Healthcare Predictive supply chains Logistics Sustainability Manufacturing Digital convergence Media Wearable technologies Pharmaceuticals Multi-channel Retail Public cloud SaaS Services e-Cigarette Tobacco Smart metering Utilities Pay per use Insurance Changes in customer behaviours are happening in parallel with the rise of new, game changing technologies. Each sector interviewed in this survey has its own technology “bête noir”. These are often seen as a threat to a particular industry, but many companies understand the opportunity offered by the fact that many of these technologies will drive the creation of new offers and, potentially, a radical change in business models. “So the focus on innovation is that part of technology at the sharp end of what a business does. A small movement in that capability makes a big movement in the effectiveness of any business.” Energy company “Software is the new car rust” Automotive company 12
  • 13. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 The ubiquity of technology has given rise to new sciences While customer behaviours drive the need for innovation, new technologies provide the tools. “New technologies such as cloud, social, data analytics and mobile create ‘signposts’ for business change.” Logistics company The science of simplicity Many companies, especially service based ones such as banking and insurance, are undergoing significant product and service simplification exercises aimed at providing engaging experiences across multiple channels The science of social All companies have some sort of presence on social media, however the most progressive companies use social media campaigns as a tool to drive advocacy and loyalty The science of data Players need to gain deep insight into an individual’s consumption patterns and choices. Ownership of data is becoming a characteristic of the dominant player: “information about a transaction is more valuable than the transaction itself” Sensors 5G AI Fitness & Wearables iBeacon 13
  • 14. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 The emergence of new, disruptive players: but do they pose a threat? Where commercial and social value migrates to the point of interaction with the consumer, new entrants focus on data mining to spot trends Data mining and analysis New entrants are able to apply creativity and exploit the lack of legacy to create new products and services, continuously improving the efficiency of delivery Creating new products and services New entrants are able to connect to vast, global providers of utility platforms. Google, for example, has activities spanning 26 sectors where it hopes to displace incumbents Lower barriers to entry New entrants are able to respond rapidly to the identification of new trends to either increase the efficiency of delivery or create new product variants Continuous improvement The cost of starting a digital company has dropped from $5m in 2000 to $5k in 2015. Our interviewees had widely different views on the extent of the threat posed by new entrants. “We need to innovate to fend off potential competitors. It requires constant vigilance by senior executives to imagine where and how competition and technology might disrupt the financial landscape.” Global bank “SMEs can provide a valuable source of innovation but we do not have ample time to scan the market.” Pharmaceuticals company “There are some interesting solutions amongst smaller more entrepreneurial companies but few of these could cope with a global roll out.” Logistics company 14
  • 15. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Customer driven innovation is high on the agenda of our interviewees Innovation is not driven by the necessity to implement new, cost cutting technologies. It is driven by the need to create new products and services which align to new customer behaviours and meet their needs. “The recent burst of technology disruptors such as mobility, cloud and social media are not the key drivers of innovation. B2C businesses must start by considering consumer behaviour and innovate services to best meet the consumers’ needs”. Insurance company “Customer experience is key to any innovation programme.” Pharmaceutical company “Greater convenience delivers genuine business value.” Logistics company “The connected car presents an entirely new era of digital possibilities for the customer, from preventive maintenance through to safety and convenience of travel. Whereas IT continues to be an ‘enabler’ within global car production, IT ‘becomes the business’ as it affects the connected car.” Automotive company 15
  • 16. Technology is the enabler, but value is generated by responding to consumer behaviour – as was so well demonstrated by the Walkman. Insurance company
  • 17. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 INNOVATION PRACTICES How is innovation being approached?
  • 18. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 In order to better understand the extent of some trends we conducted a survey of over 100 senior executives involved in innovation. As in the one-to-one interviews, the survey sought to explore both what areas of innovation companies focused on, and how they organise themselves to deliver innovation. This survey was conducted as part of a seminar organised through CIO Connect, and the group was able to discuss the results of the survey to add some flavour to the numbers. An innovation survey
  • 19. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Each executive had a different view of what innovation is The more digitally-savvy the player, the more innovation seems to be about being more efficient through the use of data, the application of technology or through the implementation of new practices. “Innovation for us is quite simply getting progressively better and more efficient at what we do” Technology company Launching Green Field Creating new products, services and new businesses Defining new business strategy Creating new sources of value from existing products and services Improving new business areas Introducing an element of chaos into existing process, for example a disruptive technology Improving service efficiency Continuously improving on an activity: greater accuracy, better targeting, lower cost 19
  • 20. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Innovation has become a critical component of business strategy APPLYING IT TO NEW AREAS OF THE BUSINESS 39% HELPING TO DEFINE DIGITAL BUSINESS STRATEGIES 31% IMPROVING CURRENT SERVICE EFFICIENCY 21% LAUNCHING NEW GREEN FIELD BUSINESSES 9% Where would you place most emphasis in your innovation activities? Much of the innovation being carried out is centred around new business areas and the development of business strategy. The application to new business areas was seen as the creation of new products and new services or the extension of the delivery of existing products and services. Innovation is no longer a nice-to-have or a PR grabbing headline to be spun. Moreover, it has become a core component of business strategy. 20
  • 21. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Mobility and data analytics are the key disruptors MOBILITY 45% DATA ANALYTICS 26% SOCIAL MEDIA 16% CLOUD COMPUTING 13% Which digital technology is having the most disruptive effect on your business? Mobility and data analytics were seen as the key technology disruptors. The answer was surprisingly consistent across all sectors, even though different sectors might be facing different issues and different game changing technologies. In banking, for example, the emphasis for mobile is around remote product purchases and account servicing, while in logistics it is about optimising a transport fleet and in insurance it is about reducing the time on first notification of loss. “Mobility has been an excellent tool to better support sales and field staff who face off to the customer. Tablets and smart phones have helped here, as well as salesforce CRM based in the cloud.” Construction company Unsurprisingly, much of the innovation being conducted by the companies was in this area. 21
  • 22. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Innovation covered the entire gamut of corporate activity Spaces, systems and processes which enable collaboration, co-creation, experimentation and convenience in order to both increase productivity and encourage new ways of working Reshaping core processes to exploit predictive analytics, straight through processing in order to compress product and service lifecycles Artificial intelligence, robotics, sensors and embedded technologies in order to achieve next best action, real time business modelling and process automation New products and services characterised by a need to eliminate complexity, increase self-service and better profile customers in order to increase both value and loyalty Systems Employees Processes Customers Enriching Experience Reshaping Core Processes Digital WorkspacesIntelligent Systems Our interviews identified surprisingly consistent objectives across sectors “Proof of concept for new offers has to be in weeks rather than months.” Insurance company 22
  • 23. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 However, human-centred innovation is the more prevalent ENRICHING THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE 47% IMPROVING WORKFORCE PRODUCTIVTY 32% ENABLING THE SALES FORCE 18% TRANSFORMNG THE SUPPLY CHAIN 3% Where is the majority of your innovation effort focused? If mobility and data analytics are the key innovations being adopted, the areas of application are centred around customers and employees. Many companies commented that for the first time for a generation, most innovation was centred around customer and employees as opposed to large operational structures such as supply chains, transaction platforms and back office processes. 23
  • 24. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Players prefer a bottom-up and hot-housing approach to innovation ENCOURAGE BOTTOM UP EXPERIMENTATION 41% MOBILISE INNOVATION TEAMS- HOT HOUSING 32% ADOPT A FORMAL INNOVATION PROCESS 16% START WITH A CULTURAL CHANGE PROGRAMME 11% Interestingly, few companies interviewed believed that innovation could be fruitfully conducted through the institution of formal process. This process, more common 15 or so years ago, is understood to not have delivered benefit. “There is a need to achieve a revolution from the bottom up rather than the top down – the iPad has made a difference here as has the smart phone.” Pharmaceuticals company By implementing bottom-up experimentation, or hot- housing, many traditional players are trying to emulate the modus-operandi of small tech players. However this has brought varying levels of success as companies face significant challenges when trying to innovate – see later section. The tech players interviewed have no particular innovation structures – in fact, the question to them makes little sense. They see innovation as a way of doing business which is at the core of the company’s DNA. What is your primary approach to undertaking innovation? 24
  • 25. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Unlike a decade ago, many companies are looking outside for innovation ACTING AS A BROKER TO SOURCE NEW TECHNOLOGIES 57% ORCHESTRATING SKILLS ACROSS THE ENTIRE BUSINESS 24% MANAGING THE EXPLOITATION OF CORPORATE DATA 10% INTEGRATING FRONT AND BACK OFFICE SYSTEMS 9% What is your primary role in enabling business innovation? The “not invented here” attitude so prevalent in the past two decades was virtually absent from our interviews. “We prefer to buy rather than build, so find effective partners to help transform the business.” Retail company Moreover, the senior executives charged with bringing digital innovation to the company, usually the CIO or CDO, are hungry to seek out and learn from smaller, disruptive players. Many companies have formal alliance programmes. Others are willing to fund or invest in small players who are developing technologies useful to their organisation. Innovation seekers, therefore, see their role as “brokers” in sourcing new technologies as opposed to the more traditional role of developing these in house. Working with tech companies and venture capital companies Seeking new strategic partners such as Google, Salesforce and Amazon Links to universities and innovation hubs (Silicon Valley, Israel, Level 39) Investing in tech companies seen as relevant to the business 25
  • 26. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 The way companies approach innovation in part addresses the barriers LACK OF RESOURCES OR FUNDS TO INVEST IN INNOVATION 40% CULTURAL RESISTANCE TO TAKING RISKS 25% LEGACY SYSTEMS THAT IMPEDE CHANGE 21% SKEPTICISM AT THE EXECUTIVE LEVEL 14% What is the major barrier towards effective innovation? The way companies have set themselves up for delivering innovation is in part due to the the perceived major barriers towards achieving innovation. The lack of internal resources and a natural resistance to taking risks, which for many interviewees translated as a lack of top level support- are the reasons why companies are more prepared than ever to seek out new partnerships and work with players who are able to offer near- complete solutions. 26
  • 27. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 In summary, the state of innovation in major companies today It’s strategic It sits at the heart of a company’s strategy and focuses on new business It exploits mobility Mobility, data-analytics and geo-location combine to create new service possibilities It’s human centric It enriches the customer experience and institutionalises new ways of working It’s delivered bottom up It’s delivered from the ground up and encourages experimentation It learns from best practitioners Innovators seek out like-minded players who are able to offer new perspectives and new solutions 27
  • 28. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Creating the environment: innovate to innovate To varying degrees, players are struggling with creating the right environment for innovation to flourish. How to provide governance to digital initiatives, how to organise for agility and how to create a supporting culture are amongst the key themes that people are challenged with. We have analysed comments in this area, and compared them with what new players are doing in order to arrive at what we believe are the three interconnected capabilities needed to create a digitally innovative enterprise. Our conclusion is that one must innovate to innovate. INNOVATION MODEL The approach to innovation predicated by our interviewees had led us to define a three step approach which contrasts sharply with more traditional approaches DIGITAL HALLMARKS What is impressive about tech players is not only their mastery of the technology but a radically different way of working. Digital is not just about technology, it’s about culture and organisation SMART DIVIDE Successful implementation of innovation, which is predicated on speed and agility, means reconciling the long-termism of the back office with the near real time nature of the customer interface 28
  • 29. We must innovate to innovate. Global financial services company
  • 30. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 DIGITAL HALLMARKS What are the practices of the successful digital innovator?
  • 31. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 The five hallmarks of the highly effective digital organisation… • Gain insight through real time data analytics • Advocate through social media • Deliver consistent and coherent experience across channels DEMONSTRABLY CUSTOMER CENTRIC • Seek out and understand the smart technology players • Agree new investments models with suppliers • Understand how to quickly integrate and dis-integrate UNDERSTANDING THE ECOSYSTEM • Create a plug and play operating model • Automate processes end-to-end and straight-through • Implement iteratively through scrum or kaizen AGILE STRUCTURES AND WAYS OF WORKING • Co-develop and collaborate with customers • Achieve rapid and continuous innovation • Learn through experimentation FOSTERING A CULTURE OF INNOVATION To summarise findings already presented in this document, there are five cultural and organisational hallmarks which will be found in the successful digital enterprise BELIEVING IN INCREMENTAL • Incremental, continuous improvement over big-bang • Many small projects better than one very large one • Challenging traditional corporate empires 31
  • 32. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 …and those who practice them DEMONSTRABLY CUSTOMER CENTRIC “The ability to extract meaning from the data is the key link. There is a real need for the insight from that data to inform customer decisions.” Energy company BELIEVING IN INCREMENTAL “Innovation will come from lots of small projects.” Pharmaceuticals company FOSTERING A CULTURE OF INNOVATION “It is no longer a question of whether [any one part of the organisation] should lead or follow such conversations. Everyone should be part of the conversation.” Consumer goods company UNDERSTANDING THE ECOSYSTEM “You need a stronger central governance system to manage this eco-system from local innovation spots to enterprise IT.” Technology company AGILE STRUCTURES AND WAYS OF WORKING “Fruitful innovation needs to be embedded within the mainstream business. A recent proposal to create a centre for innovation was shot down as it implied yet another insular activity. We see innovation as a key part of our culture – all pervasive and not reserved to the Ivory Tower” Automotive company 32
  • 33. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 We have a digital maturity assessement which measures six dimensions BUSINESS MODEL Measuring the level of flexibility of the enterprise architecture including establishing the balance between cost and benefit CAPABILITIES Looks at technology capability including data architecture, analytics and process automation, as well as the nurturing of certain skills such as agile STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE Extent to which digital aspirations are clearly articulated in appropriate parts of the business and the effectiveness of governance models CULTURE Looks at ways-of-working –including employee tools- to establish levels of collaboration, experimentation, acceleration and iteration CUSTOMERS Level of responsiveness of customer needs, including next best action effectiveness and use of data analyticsPRODUCTS AND SERVICES Assessing product/service lifecycles, customer involvement in design, level of product digitisation and channel customisation 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Strategy and Governance Culture Capabilities Products and Services Customers Business Model 33
  • 34. How do I get Cobol programs to work with zany UX designers?
  • 35. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 SMART DIVIDE How to reconcile legacy back office to the smart front end?
  • 36. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Many executives agree that the old paradigm will not deliver innovation Large IT maintenance and change budgets together with correspondingly large numbers of staff to operate business as usual and deliver change projects Large scale developments Large IT and change organisations Large outsourcing contracts A traditional development approach grounded in the purchase of licenses and integration of multi-million pound systems Most companies have chosen to outsource their large IT and business processes. These transactions have been typified by long term commitments in exchange for cost reductions The old paradigm The new paradigm Governance based on adherence to long term plans which are near impossible to define in an environment of high uncertainty The long term view Agile Development Speed of solutions delivery Computer Utilities Low cost architecture Public Cloud Externalisation of business services Predictive Analytics Business optimisation Mobility Anywhere commerce Big Data Customer insights Service Integration Multi sourcing Internet of Things Plant maintenance Social Media Customer sentiment 36
  • 37. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Moreover, there is the challenge of the “smart” divide IT Infrastructure Customer Applications “There is a growing gap between back office and front office IT.” Logistics company “I get a third party to manage the back office so that I put all my effort into the innovating the front.“ Financial services company The key conflict of business models in the digital world is one of structure and legacy: how to reconcile the need for near real-time operability and short term development cycles at the front end while while being tied to gigantic, inflexibile back offices with long term development cycles. “80% of our IT resources today are employed in ‘run’ activities, and only 20% in business innovation. Within five years we expect the reverse to be true – 80% in business innovation and 20% in run.” Water utility company Business Process Applications FixedOperatingModel Fixedchannels Traditionally built on a ten to twenty year cycle Traditionally built on a two to five year cycle Built on a monthly to real time cycle 37
  • 38. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 New agile structures are needed to explode the restrictions of the “smart” divide Fully exploiting digital in the organisation means creating an operating model predicated on agile, plug and play structures. “There is a constant need to balance rapid innovation with architectural coherence. Web analytics may give the business the data it needs but it must then be integrated into a web platform in a coherent manner in order to be effective.” Technology company Cloud Services AgileOperating Model Process Automation Customer Applications Straight Through Processing API Legacy Data Business Process Management OmniChannels 38
  • 39. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Through the “smart” divide, digital disrupts traditional structures The key question which many of our survey participants are struggling with is how to reconcile the old world of core business systems which the new world of digitally delivered innovation. In this sense, digital disrupts old ways of thinking, old partnerships and old structures which have the formed the bedrock of the information technology organisation for the past fifty years. Different companies have addressed the problem through different governance structures. 39 Traditional partners Waterfall Multi-million pound projects Where 90% of resources are today New partners Agile Sub-million pound projects Where 10% of resources are today
  • 40. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 There are a number of governance models which made innovation work Centre of Excellence The company sets up an internal centre of excellence which provides horizontal support across a number of defined areas Innovation Partner Less common, but gaining rapid traction is partnering with an external party to provide regular challenge and innovation input in specific areas of the business Board Level Governance The company establishes digital responsibilities across all relevant Board functions and creates high level governance steering bodies Company Digital The company sets up a digital arm in order to create an environment where a new culture can flourish and have effective market impact INT EXT Narrow Scope Broad Scope There is no one single model of governance for effective digital innovation. For traditional players, the innovation model which will work depends on both the scope of ambition and whether the existing culture permits an external or internal focus The question of governance structure does not arise for the newer tech players who are unencumbered by legacy systems and see innovation as part of their DNA. “It is how we work day-in day-out. For us the question doesn’t even arise” Technology company 40
  • 41. It’s no longer about connecting internal dots. Today it is all about connecting the external dots. Global financial services company
  • 42. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 INNOVATION MODELS What does innovation look like?
  • 43. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 At iBe we have developed the new innovation paradigm Learn to scout There’s a fair chance that someone out there has already tried to solve your problem and can offer a near-complete solution Leaders in innovation are able to search, build and nurture an ecosystem made up of both small and large players Join the dots Bringing disparate players into a single solution involves the creative integration This happens not only from a technical stand-point, in terms of architecture and scalability, but also from a cultural one so as to ensure that smaller players are not “suffocated” by larger ones Do, check and improve Delivering incrementally through agile programmes using either scrum or scrum- like approaches Where necessary align waterfall to agile because agile is not appropriate to all developments Search Intelligently Orchestrate Creatively Implement Iteratively Now we... We used to… Come up with new ideas or solutions through internal brainstorming or workshops that were too inwardly focused and produced sub-standard solutions Have armies of skilled designers sitting in smoke filled rooms creating technical solutions with, if lucky, a change management element Create massive waterfall implementation programmes often measured in number of people involved or costs invested 43
  • 44. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 Our key steps to delivering innovation are: Search Intelligently Orchestrate Creatively Implement Iteratively Understand customer needs Accelerate solution design Build senior level consensus Establish a proof of concept Create the backlog Establish the digital maturity Go on an innovation safari Run innovation events Our interviews have established a number of best practices used by companies in delivering innovation Invest in partners Mobilise the project Run the Scrum or Kaizen Plan roll-out 44
  • 45. The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination. Albert Einstein
  • 46. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 QUESTIONS FOR YOU What is the next step?
  • 47. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 47 Food for thought: questions to ask yourself How can digital help to improve your customer engagement? Is your company able to take full advantage of the many new digital channels and forums to build intimacy with your customers? What are your primary sources of digital innovation? Do you depend only on internally generated ideas or do you benefit fully from external sources of innovation across the globe? How closely do you collaborate with business partners? Do you work closely with your suppliers and business customers to co-develop new methods and tools to improve overall performance? Can digital innovation make a real difference to shareholder value? Are you able to drive sufficient top line growth and efficiency improvements here to convince your shareholders that you take digital seriously? What are the primary obstacles that impede digital innovation in your organisation? Is your culture and IT systems well-tuned to the digital era, or will you need to transform the organisation to deliver new sources of business value? Does your board appreciate the likely impact of digital disruption? Does the Board spend all its time on the ‘urgent’ task of running today’s business, or does it allocate sufficient time to the ‘important’ aspects of how the business might need to change in the future?
  • 48. (C) Camrass & Co and iBe TSE Ltd. 2015 The call to action Measure the maturity Define the strategy Create the culture Agree the route-map Assess the company’s maturity in the digital space. Where gaps are found understand who externally can help fill that gap before embarking on any internal programmes. Create a strategy which establishes how digital and innovation will be embedded in the business. Focus on creating a “digital innovation in the business” strategy as opposed to a digital strategy which could considered more technical in nature. Document and share this through the creation of advocates. Establish scouting teams and innovation events. Create the company’s ecosystem. Establish agile capabilities. Nurture partner companies. Take the vision created by the strategy and the results of the maturity assessment to create a road-map which integrates both the internal and external capabilities. 48
  • 49. London The Rex Building 62, Queen Street London EC4R 1EB tel. +44 0207 2139760 Rome Viale dell’Esperanto, 71 00144 Rome Tel. +39 06 54248601 Milan Piazza Affari, 3 20123 Milan Tel. +39 02 93473001 www.be-tse.com