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EBRD support
to private enterprises in Serbia




             November 2012
EBRD in Serbia

•   Country of operation since 2001

•   Total cumulative commitments of €3.16bn as of September 2012

    -   Private sector participates with 50% in total cumulative
        commitments

•   Total outstanding portfolio of €2.39bn, consists of 141 active
    operations

•   Team of 22 people in Resident Office in Belgrade

•   Objectives are to promote a sound investment climate, good
    corporate governance and stronger institutions
Serbia: Total Cumulative
Commitments Composition (€ m)
                 481
                15%

                                             1,087
                                             34%



       745
      24%




                               845
                              27%
             Infrastructure
             Financial Institutions
             Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness
             Power and Energy
Serbia: Total Cumulative Commitments
    Composition (# of operations)
                        10
               22       5%
              11%



                                               86
                                              44%




             79
            40%


             Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness
             Financial Institutions
             Infrastructure
             Power and Energy
Serbia: Portfolio Development

€m                                                                   No. of operations
700                                                                            35
                                                31
600                                                                  28        30

                                       24
500                                                                            25
       21
400                                                                            20
                      15
300                                                                            15

200                                                                            10

100                                                                            5
      216            127              444       598                 526
 -                                                                             -
      2007          2008              2009     2010                 2011

             Annual business volume          Number of operations
Serbia: 2011 Operations Composition
                (€ m)
                     60
                    12%


                                                 202
                                                38%
          128
         24%




                              137
                             26%
                Financial Institutions
                Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness
                Power and Energy
                Infrastructure
Serbia: 2011 Operations Composition
          (# of operations)
                      2
                     7%
             3
            11%



                                              13
                                             46%




            10
           36%


            Financial Institutions
            Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness
            Power and Energy
            Infrastructure
Local Enterprise Facility
         (LEF)
What is LEF?

•   Established jointly by the EBRD and the Italian Government in
    2006

•   A delegated facility for equity, quasi-equity investments and tailor-
    made debt financing

•   Investment region encompasses Western Balkans, Turkey,
    Bulgaria and Romania

    -   Extension to South, Eastern and Mediterranean region (SEMED) is
        proposed

•   Developed to support financing needs of dynamic local enterprises
LEF Snapshot

• €270m of capital provided jointly by the EBRD (€250m) and the
 Italian government (€20m)


• Total cumulative commitment of €184m, out of which € 146.4m
 (83%) disbursed
                                      Number of LEF Deals in Western Balkans
      Project Composition
                                      (% of total signings)
Key LEF Objectives

• Enhancing competitiveness and product quality by strengthening
 market competitiveness and improving the quality of goods and
 services provided


• Restructuring by introducing new, replicable products and
 technologies to achieve better use of labour, higher productivity and
 efficiency improvements


• Setting standards for corporate governance by encouraging investee
 companies to apply higher standards of corporate governance and
 business conduct
LEF Investment Criteria

• Eligible investments: expansion, restructuring or acquisitions of
 existing private businesses

• Eligible sectors: a wide range of sectors, with only few exceptions
 (weapons, liquors and tobacco). All investments must be in line with
 sound environmental principles

• Size of investments: LEF individual investment could amount up to
 €10m

• Target Stake: Minority stake, preferably in the range of 20 to 35% of
 the capital of the company

• Time horizon: a period from 3 up to 8 years
Case Study – Forma Ideale Serbia

Company Information

• Limited liability company

• Producer of a wide range of furniture

Investment Details

• EUR 5+2 million equity investment

Purpose of investment

• Construction of a modern warehouse and logistics centre

• Restructuring of the company’s balance sheet
Investment Process

                              Pre-Investment phase (from 3 to 9 months)

                               Mandate Letter                  Term sheet



Preliminary                                                 Due Diligence and
                              Screening
Discussions                                                 Structuring




                              Entrepreneurs                EBRD and outside             Final Decision
   Initial meetings      
                                                                                          of the
    and site visits           provide information           consultants conduct
                              about their company           technical,                    Investment
   Discussions on            and the project               environmental, legal          Committee
    mutual interest for                                     and financial due
    cooperation              EBRD Bankers                  diligence on the
                              prepare a Screening           company and the
                              Memorandum for                project
                              approval by the
                              Investment                   Bankers and Sponsor
                              Committee                     define and agree on the
                                                            transaction structure
                                                            and valuation/ pricing
Investment Process (Cont’d)

                           Post-Investment phase (from 3 to 8 years)




                       Management and
Investment                                                                    Exit
                       Monitoring




   Legal                 EBRD appoints a               Decision of the        EBRD sells its stake in
    Agreements are         member of the Board            Investment              the Company in one of
    drafted and            of Directors (if agreed)       Committee to            the following ways:
    executed                                              exit its
                          EBRD could hire (if            investment in the
                                                                                        trade sale
   Subscription and       needed) consultants            company (the                  sale back to the
    disbursement           to assist the company          timing is usually              entrepreneur
    take place             in its project                 coordinated with
                           implementation                 the                           IPO
                           Company provides               entrepreneur)
                                                                                       secondary buy-
                           EBRD with regular                                             out
                           updates on financial
                           performance and                                              re-leveraging of
                           project progress                                              the Company
SME financing through EBRD
       partner banks
SME Financing Provided Through
Credit Lines to Local Banks

• Improve access to longer term finance for private enterprises
 for urgent capital investments, as well as working capital;

• Facilitate upgrades of SME operations towards EU production
 standards;

• Promote sustainability and competitiveness of the SME sector
 through crisis and beyond;

• Capacity building at the level of participating banks to assess
 and finance environmental investments.
Partner Banks We Work With in
Financing the SME Sector

• Banca Intesa Beograd

• Komercijalna Banka

• Societe Generale

• Unicredit Bank Serbia

• Alpha Bank Serbia

• Erste Bank Serbia

• Cacanska Banka
Small Business Support –
Building stronger business
EBRD fosters entrepreneurship by providing
 business expertise in addition to financing

• EBRD’s Small Business
  Support (SBS) has been          SBS at a glance
  helping Micro, Small and        Over €200m donor
  Medium sized Enterprises        funding
  (MSMEs) since 1993
                                  1,970 EGP projects
• 2 instruments: the Enterprise
  Growth Programme (EGP)          11,700 BAS projects
  and Business Advisory
                                  Over 750 market
  Services (BAS)
                                  development activities
• Run on a not-for-profit basis
  with donor funding in
  24 countries
EGP brings international know how,
whilst BAS fosters local expertise


   EGP supports the introduction                 BAS assists individual
  of international best practice in         enterprises to engage with
         small and medium-sized             local consultants on a cost
  enterprises with the potential of    sharing basis through narrowly-
       becoming future leaders in       based, specific projects with a
          their market through the       rapid payback. It also directly
        placement of international            increases the supply and
   advisors with at least 15 years              quality of local advisory
  of professional experience and             services, through targeted
           expertise in the specific    market development activities,
                  business sector.      to create a sustainable market
                                                of support for the small
                                                        business sector.
Transition from Entrepreneurial to a
Professional Company
EGP Methodology
 • Project lasts 12-18 months, visits every 6-8 weeks

 • Experienced senior executives work with CEOs and
   management teams

 • Project team consists of Senior Industrial Advisor (SIA),
   Specialist(s) and Team Coordinator / Local Manager

 • Scope tailored to the needs of the individual enterprise

 • Typical areas: General management, Sales and
   marketing, Financial and strategic planning, Attract
   finance, Organisational restructuring, Production and
   design, Export opportunities, International standards
EGP Enterprise criteria
  • Medium size enterprises, normally >100 employed, >€1 million
    t/o

  • All sectors, except banking and financial services, military
    products/services, gambling, tobacco and hard liquors

  • Private, majority locally owned businesses with significant
    importance for the local economy

  • Acceptable debt structure, potential to be commercially viable
    in the longer term

  • Strong commitment to undergo restructuring / development
    programme agreed

  • Willing to co-share minimum 10% of total project cost (~
    €5,000)
BAS Methodology
 • Narrowly defined projects with shorter duration (depending on the type of
   business advice)

 • Advisory services provided by local consultants, qualified by BAS (over
   110 in the database, regularly updated)

 • Types of business advice supported: everything, except tax and legal.
   Examples: market analysis, business plans, introduction of QMS, design
   and implementation of IS, energy audits, reorganization and HR
   development etc.

 • BAS contributes 25-75% of the total net project cost capped at € 10,000.
   BAS grants are post-transactional - they are paid only upon successful
   completion of the project.

 • BAS team screens applicants, assists with selection of consultants and
   development of ToR. Once a project is approved by a Head of Regional
   Programme and the consultancy services contract is signed between the
   beneficiary enterprise and a consultant chosen, an Agreement for
   Payment of a Grant for Business Advice ("Grant Agreement") is signed.
   BAS monitors project implementation
Criteria to qualify for BAS assistance

   • Size: up to 500 employees (with the key target group under 50
     employees)

   • Ownership: Be majority privately and locally owned.

   • Area of activity: Operate in all sectors except banking and financial
     services, military products or services, gambling, tobacco.

   • Viability: Be able to demonstrate potential for growth,

   • Management attitude: Be open to cooperate with BAS and the
     consultant.

   • Respectability/Integrity: Enterprise and management are credible and
     respectable.

   • Experience with external consultancy services: Have a genuine need for
     business advice and a capacity to absorb the assistance given yet little
     or no previous experience of using external consultants, and/or do not
     have resources to finance a complete project
EGP and BAS in Serbia
             EGP                              BAS

•Started in 2001                 •Started in 2006
•Over 180 projects, 3 ongoing    •329 projects projects, 26
•Funded by EU, Italy, Austria,   ongoing
Denmark, UK, Taipei China        •Funded by the Netherlands,
•Key sectors – wood              EU, EBRD, Taipei China
processing, textile, chemical,   •All sectors, leading – food and
electrical equipment, food       beverages, metals and
processing                       machinery
•66.7% reported increase in      •67% BAS clients reported
turnover                         increase in turnover, 34% have
•EBRD investments over 10        attracted investment, over 2/3
mio EUR                          continue using consultancy
BAS in Serbia
                                              Feasibility Studies
                                                      4%
                                                                           Reorganisation/Restructu
                                                                                     ring
        Environment                                                                 15%
             5%




                                                                                              Computerised
                                                                                          Financial/Management
      T o Introduce Quality
                                                                                           Information System
         Management &
                                                                                                   20%
           Certification
               40%
                                                                                     Market Analysis &
                                                                                         Planning
                          Energy efficiency                                                 9%
                                1%
                                                              Development Planning
                                                                      6%
SBS supports ICT enterprises - A business matching trip to Taipei China
(June 2012)



      •   Participants: Active senior-level executives from leading ICT
          companies (5 per country from Western Balkans)

      • Serbian participants:
      Orion telekom Srbija, Belgrade (Telecom Operator)
      Megatrend DOO, Nis (ICT - Design and development of
        information systems)
      Enel PS, Belgrade (ICT Infrastructure - UPS, Cooling systems,
        management, racks)
      CIM grupa DOO, Nis (ICT & Management Consulting)
      Logo, Belgrade (Fiber optic, solutions in ICT)

      •   Objective: Explore business matching opportunities, create
          linkages with other companies in the same industry, exchange
          knowledge and foster potential import and export links and
          franchising opportunities.
BAS Serbia support to ICT sector
   •   67 SME’s were supported for projects in the field of ICT
       (Management/Financial and Manufacturing Computerised
       Systems Implementation)

   •   31 SME’s from ICT industry received BAS grants

   •   32 consulting ICT companies are registered in BAS database

   • 2 Market Development Activities designed and implemented
     with the goal to enhance development of ICT sector
   - ICT Business Incubator (6 start-up companies as participants)
   - Project management training (33 participants)
Contact Information



European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
          Bulevar Zorana Djindjica 64a
              11070 Novi Beograd
                     Serbia
             Tel: +381 11 21 20 530
             Fax: +381 11 212 0534

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Natalia Meylunas - Head of Regional Programme, Small Business Support Team at EBRD

  • 1. EBRD support to private enterprises in Serbia November 2012
  • 2. EBRD in Serbia • Country of operation since 2001 • Total cumulative commitments of €3.16bn as of September 2012 - Private sector participates with 50% in total cumulative commitments • Total outstanding portfolio of €2.39bn, consists of 141 active operations • Team of 22 people in Resident Office in Belgrade • Objectives are to promote a sound investment climate, good corporate governance and stronger institutions
  • 3. Serbia: Total Cumulative Commitments Composition (€ m) 481 15% 1,087 34% 745 24% 845 27% Infrastructure Financial Institutions Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness Power and Energy
  • 4. Serbia: Total Cumulative Commitments Composition (# of operations) 10 22 5% 11% 86 44% 79 40% Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness Financial Institutions Infrastructure Power and Energy
  • 5. Serbia: Portfolio Development €m No. of operations 700 35 31 600 28 30 24 500 25 21 400 20 15 300 15 200 10 100 5 216 127 444 598 526 - - 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Annual business volume Number of operations
  • 6. Serbia: 2011 Operations Composition (€ m) 60 12% 202 38% 128 24% 137 26% Financial Institutions Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness Power and Energy Infrastructure
  • 7. Serbia: 2011 Operations Composition (# of operations) 2 7% 3 11% 13 46% 10 36% Financial Institutions Industry, Commerce and Agribusiness Power and Energy Infrastructure
  • 9. What is LEF? • Established jointly by the EBRD and the Italian Government in 2006 • A delegated facility for equity, quasi-equity investments and tailor- made debt financing • Investment region encompasses Western Balkans, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania - Extension to South, Eastern and Mediterranean region (SEMED) is proposed • Developed to support financing needs of dynamic local enterprises
  • 10. LEF Snapshot • €270m of capital provided jointly by the EBRD (€250m) and the Italian government (€20m) • Total cumulative commitment of €184m, out of which € 146.4m (83%) disbursed Number of LEF Deals in Western Balkans Project Composition (% of total signings)
  • 11. Key LEF Objectives • Enhancing competitiveness and product quality by strengthening market competitiveness and improving the quality of goods and services provided • Restructuring by introducing new, replicable products and technologies to achieve better use of labour, higher productivity and efficiency improvements • Setting standards for corporate governance by encouraging investee companies to apply higher standards of corporate governance and business conduct
  • 12. LEF Investment Criteria • Eligible investments: expansion, restructuring or acquisitions of existing private businesses • Eligible sectors: a wide range of sectors, with only few exceptions (weapons, liquors and tobacco). All investments must be in line with sound environmental principles • Size of investments: LEF individual investment could amount up to €10m • Target Stake: Minority stake, preferably in the range of 20 to 35% of the capital of the company • Time horizon: a period from 3 up to 8 years
  • 13. Case Study – Forma Ideale Serbia Company Information • Limited liability company • Producer of a wide range of furniture Investment Details • EUR 5+2 million equity investment Purpose of investment • Construction of a modern warehouse and logistics centre • Restructuring of the company’s balance sheet
  • 14. Investment Process Pre-Investment phase (from 3 to 9 months) Mandate Letter Term sheet Preliminary Due Diligence and Screening Discussions Structuring Entrepreneurs  EBRD and outside  Final Decision  Initial meetings  of the and site visits provide information consultants conduct about their company technical, Investment  Discussions on and the project environmental, legal Committee mutual interest for and financial due cooperation  EBRD Bankers diligence on the prepare a Screening company and the Memorandum for project approval by the Investment  Bankers and Sponsor Committee define and agree on the transaction structure and valuation/ pricing
  • 15. Investment Process (Cont’d) Post-Investment phase (from 3 to 8 years) Management and Investment Exit Monitoring  Legal  EBRD appoints a  Decision of the  EBRD sells its stake in Agreements are member of the Board Investment the Company in one of drafted and of Directors (if agreed) Committee to the following ways: executed exit its  EBRD could hire (if investment in the  trade sale  Subscription and needed) consultants company (the  sale back to the disbursement to assist the company timing is usually entrepreneur take place in its project coordinated with implementation the  IPO Company provides entrepreneur)   secondary buy- EBRD with regular out updates on financial performance and  re-leveraging of project progress the Company
  • 16. SME financing through EBRD partner banks
  • 17. SME Financing Provided Through Credit Lines to Local Banks • Improve access to longer term finance for private enterprises for urgent capital investments, as well as working capital; • Facilitate upgrades of SME operations towards EU production standards; • Promote sustainability and competitiveness of the SME sector through crisis and beyond; • Capacity building at the level of participating banks to assess and finance environmental investments.
  • 18. Partner Banks We Work With in Financing the SME Sector • Banca Intesa Beograd • Komercijalna Banka • Societe Generale • Unicredit Bank Serbia • Alpha Bank Serbia • Erste Bank Serbia • Cacanska Banka
  • 19. Small Business Support – Building stronger business
  • 20. EBRD fosters entrepreneurship by providing business expertise in addition to financing • EBRD’s Small Business Support (SBS) has been SBS at a glance helping Micro, Small and Over €200m donor Medium sized Enterprises funding (MSMEs) since 1993 1,970 EGP projects • 2 instruments: the Enterprise Growth Programme (EGP) 11,700 BAS projects and Business Advisory Over 750 market Services (BAS) development activities • Run on a not-for-profit basis with donor funding in 24 countries
  • 21. EGP brings international know how, whilst BAS fosters local expertise EGP supports the introduction BAS assists individual of international best practice in enterprises to engage with small and medium-sized local consultants on a cost enterprises with the potential of sharing basis through narrowly- becoming future leaders in based, specific projects with a their market through the rapid payback. It also directly placement of international increases the supply and advisors with at least 15 years quality of local advisory of professional experience and services, through targeted expertise in the specific market development activities, business sector. to create a sustainable market of support for the small business sector.
  • 22. Transition from Entrepreneurial to a Professional Company
  • 23. EGP Methodology • Project lasts 12-18 months, visits every 6-8 weeks • Experienced senior executives work with CEOs and management teams • Project team consists of Senior Industrial Advisor (SIA), Specialist(s) and Team Coordinator / Local Manager • Scope tailored to the needs of the individual enterprise • Typical areas: General management, Sales and marketing, Financial and strategic planning, Attract finance, Organisational restructuring, Production and design, Export opportunities, International standards
  • 24. EGP Enterprise criteria • Medium size enterprises, normally >100 employed, >€1 million t/o • All sectors, except banking and financial services, military products/services, gambling, tobacco and hard liquors • Private, majority locally owned businesses with significant importance for the local economy • Acceptable debt structure, potential to be commercially viable in the longer term • Strong commitment to undergo restructuring / development programme agreed • Willing to co-share minimum 10% of total project cost (~ €5,000)
  • 25. BAS Methodology • Narrowly defined projects with shorter duration (depending on the type of business advice) • Advisory services provided by local consultants, qualified by BAS (over 110 in the database, regularly updated) • Types of business advice supported: everything, except tax and legal. Examples: market analysis, business plans, introduction of QMS, design and implementation of IS, energy audits, reorganization and HR development etc. • BAS contributes 25-75% of the total net project cost capped at € 10,000. BAS grants are post-transactional - they are paid only upon successful completion of the project. • BAS team screens applicants, assists with selection of consultants and development of ToR. Once a project is approved by a Head of Regional Programme and the consultancy services contract is signed between the beneficiary enterprise and a consultant chosen, an Agreement for Payment of a Grant for Business Advice ("Grant Agreement") is signed. BAS monitors project implementation
  • 26. Criteria to qualify for BAS assistance • Size: up to 500 employees (with the key target group under 50 employees) • Ownership: Be majority privately and locally owned. • Area of activity: Operate in all sectors except banking and financial services, military products or services, gambling, tobacco. • Viability: Be able to demonstrate potential for growth, • Management attitude: Be open to cooperate with BAS and the consultant. • Respectability/Integrity: Enterprise and management are credible and respectable. • Experience with external consultancy services: Have a genuine need for business advice and a capacity to absorb the assistance given yet little or no previous experience of using external consultants, and/or do not have resources to finance a complete project
  • 27. EGP and BAS in Serbia EGP BAS •Started in 2001 •Started in 2006 •Over 180 projects, 3 ongoing •329 projects projects, 26 •Funded by EU, Italy, Austria, ongoing Denmark, UK, Taipei China •Funded by the Netherlands, •Key sectors – wood EU, EBRD, Taipei China processing, textile, chemical, •All sectors, leading – food and electrical equipment, food beverages, metals and processing machinery •66.7% reported increase in •67% BAS clients reported turnover increase in turnover, 34% have •EBRD investments over 10 attracted investment, over 2/3 mio EUR continue using consultancy
  • 28. BAS in Serbia Feasibility Studies 4% Reorganisation/Restructu ring Environment 15% 5% Computerised Financial/Management T o Introduce Quality Information System Management & 20% Certification 40% Market Analysis & Planning Energy efficiency 9% 1% Development Planning 6%
  • 29. SBS supports ICT enterprises - A business matching trip to Taipei China (June 2012) • Participants: Active senior-level executives from leading ICT companies (5 per country from Western Balkans) • Serbian participants: Orion telekom Srbija, Belgrade (Telecom Operator) Megatrend DOO, Nis (ICT - Design and development of information systems) Enel PS, Belgrade (ICT Infrastructure - UPS, Cooling systems, management, racks) CIM grupa DOO, Nis (ICT & Management Consulting) Logo, Belgrade (Fiber optic, solutions in ICT) • Objective: Explore business matching opportunities, create linkages with other companies in the same industry, exchange knowledge and foster potential import and export links and franchising opportunities.
  • 30. BAS Serbia support to ICT sector • 67 SME’s were supported for projects in the field of ICT (Management/Financial and Manufacturing Computerised Systems Implementation) • 31 SME’s from ICT industry received BAS grants • 32 consulting ICT companies are registered in BAS database • 2 Market Development Activities designed and implemented with the goal to enhance development of ICT sector - ICT Business Incubator (6 start-up companies as participants) - Project management training (33 participants)
  • 31. Contact Information European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Bulevar Zorana Djindjica 64a 11070 Novi Beograd Serbia Tel: +381 11 21 20 530 Fax: +381 11 212 0534

Editor's Notes

  1. Change with the one for ETC
  2. Shorten or make in bullet points
  3. Shorten or make in bullet points