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  Serious Game for Rehabilitation

Standing Growing Blooming Tree

Rehabilium


                                    www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




I’m Playing...




                 www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




1   Serious game project


2   The feature of “Rehabilium”
     + Demonstration

3   The verification experiment
    from the medical aspect



                           www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/



                            Government


     Industry                         Fukuoka city

                            GAME
                             industry
                             promotion
                            organization                                 Tokyo




GAME FACTORY'S FRIENDSHIP
                                         Kyushu
                                       University
                                           Academia


                                                      www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/



                       Government

                                                            Expand
       Industry         Fukuoka city
                                                            game
                                                            industry


                            Serious Game
                                Project                     Fostering
                                                            human
GAME FACTORY'S FRIENDSHIP
                                             Kyushu         resources
                                           University
                                             Academia


                                                        www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Darwin’s Lake    Ainiikuken             Trash Giraffe            Eco-logic
                 −Dog the sweeper−
 Ecosystem      Separated processing
                                          Recycling          Reduction of CO2
                of garbage
                               Serious game for environmental problems


                                                      www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Why Rehabilitation?




                      www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Kyushu University Hospital

                              Shin-ichiro Takasugi
                             Associate professor・Medical doctor
                             Rehabilitation Center, Kyushu University Hospital




                                               www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Kyushu University Hospital

                                      Shin-ichiro Takasugi


                                                    90 years old!




                     “Doki-Doki Hebi Taiji”


                                              www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Nagao Hospital




      Morning group exercise   Rehabilitation using Wii




                                    www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




What kind of training?




                         www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




What kind of training?



            Standing-upTraining
Core training in a rehabilitation
                                                     Tedious
Basics of activities of daily living   But...
Grade A in Japanese Guideline for
the Management of Stroke
                                                     Hard



                                                www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game




                      www.gamesforhealth.org
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Feature of the game


Grow a tree by standing-up movement
Collect cards, medals and flowers


                  Failure experience = NG
  Constraint
                  Complex movement = NG

                                     www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


   Environment         Hospital, Daycare
                       (Under the assistance of the therapists)


   System             Wii balance board + PC

   Target             Elderly people



                                                  www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game




                      Demo




                             www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game




                  Failure experience = NG
  Constraint
                  Complex movement = NG




                                    www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


     About the game design
     positiveness     continuity


     Visual                        Reward
     Collection                    Sound


                                       www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Visual         15 different   Trees
                Grow1tree a day Selected at random




                                        www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Reward
   Flowers     Get 1 flower each goals




                                         www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Reward
                            Cards
                             Get 1 card each
                             100m




                      www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Reward
                            medals
                            at random
                            each ?? height




                      www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Collection
Enhance the player’s
motivation

promote communication
between players




                        www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Feature of the game


Sound
 Cheery Music         +   facilitating voices

                            OK !
                            You got a medal !
                            Statue of Liberty !
                            GANBARE !!
                            high frequency as time passed




                                                    www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




In the future



  Multi-play version
   On-line             Business
  Sharing the result
  with others




                          www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




- Standing Growing Blooming Tree -
         Rehabilium

  The Verification Report
                           Fumitada Hattori
           Medical Doctor, Expert Doctor Of Rehabilitation
                            Director, Nagao Hospital



                                    www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/



I’m Playing...




                 www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




           28

www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Why did we adapt ‘stand-up exercise’?

The answer was in the textbook
written by
Dr. Gerald G. Hirschberg.




                                 www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Who is Dr. Hirshberg (1914~2004) ?
   Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine
   and Rehabilitation,
   California College of Medicine,
   University of California

   Great Expert Rehabilitation Doctor



                                       www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Gerald G. Hirschberg M.D.,F.A.C.P.

               The Use of Stand-up
               and Step-up Exercises in
               Rehabilitation




                                     www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Gerald G. Hirschberg M.D.,F.A.C.P.
                             The equipment for stand-up exercises is
                             simple: a chair to sit on and a stable object
                             that the patient can grasp for support.




          Stand-up exercises, Group therapy for
                            hemiplegic patients.
 In a hospital, group stand-up exercises, which
usually stimulate patients toward greater effort,
              can be done around a parallel bar.


                                                     www.gamesforhealth.org
Electromyogam of hemiplegic patient
               Uninvolved side       Involved side

    Ankle




    Knee



     Hip
Abdominal

    Back
                                             33
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/



Subjects
◆Total:48 people
      Male / Female          19 / 29
                 Age         75.5 ± 11.1

                Type of disease
 Cerebrovascular disease(19) Bone Fracture (20)
 Disuse syndrome(8)          Parkinson disease(1)
      MMSE score                 24.5 ± 4.7


                                       www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Rehabilium at Nagao hospital

                                          35

                               www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Rehabilium at Nagao hospital

                                          36

                               www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




◆Protocol
             ① Maximum number of times
 Usability   ② Subjective judgments
             ③ Vital sign / Observation
  Safety




                                              37

                                   www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




◆Comparison under 3 conditions




S G T      elf
  Self training
                               ame
                    Training with game
                                                           h.
                                         Training with therapist


                  *: significant

                                                      38

                                           www.gamesforhealth.org
Result 1
 ◆Maximum number of times:
          “Let’s see how many times you can stand up!“
〔times〕




                                                        Average




               S   elf         G ame          T   h.
                                                   39
Result 2               - Verification on the usability -
◆Rating of perceived exhaustion
10
     ↑Feel very tired   **                   *
8

                   6                   6                     6
6


4
                                                                 3/4

2                                                                Median
     ↓Feel very easy
                                                                 1/4
0
             S   elf               G  ame              T    h.
Result 3 (positive image)                - Verification on the usability -
◆Q: Do you want to try again? 〔Continuity〕
5                              *
    ↑Yes, I do            **
     very much
4

                                   3                      3
3


2                   2
                                                               3/4
1                                                              Median
    ↓No, I don’t at all
                                                               1/4
0
                S   elf        G   ame                T   h.
Result 4 Heart Rate                  - Verification on the safety -

                                                    9(2) people total27(2) tests
                                                    ( ) ・・・Healthy subject

                                                    Health subject           Condition S
                                                    Condition G              Condition T




             【Subjects】 Age:72.7±10.2 (35.5)     Sex:5(2) males, 4 females
             Type of disease:cerebrovascular disease 6, motor disease 3
             Standing-up times:62 times (median of 15~200) 3.445±0.9sec / 1 stroke
             DP on motion /DP on resting (≒METs):< 2〔1.883(Max.)〕
              (DP:Double product index of cardiac load METs:relative value of metabolism)

                                                                      elapsed time
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Conclusion
1. Rehabilium makes monotonous
   stand-up exercise enjoyable.

2. Rehabilium is an usable and
   safe game.


                         www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Problems, Tasks

1.             Beware of steps

2.Complex operation for hardware set up

3.For the people with dementia


     Need more observations to verify the availability



                                           www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




             Potential Game




   Rehabilium is usable and safe.
   Rehabilium is potential in rehabilitaiton.
                                                45

                                     www.gamesforhealth.org
Thank you for your attention.
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Please visit our demo booth!

                               www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




Any Question?




                www.gamesforhealth.org
http://macma-lab.heteml.jp/




  Serious Game for Rehabilitation

Standing Growing Blooming Tree

Rehabilium


                                    www.gamesforhealth.org

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Standing Growing Blooming Tree Rehabilium