3. Other variants of the term LGBT
LGBTQ- (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, queer)
LGBTI- (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, transsexual,intersex)
LGBTIH- (lesbian,gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex,Hijra)
4. Meaning of LGBT?
Lesbian- a woman who is sexually attracted to other women.
Gay- a man who is sexually attracted to other men.
Bisexual- Either men or women sexually attracted to both men and women.
Transgender- connected with people who feel that they are the wrong sex
and who express this in the way they dress, live, behave sexually, etc.
5. Symbol of LGBT
The rainbow flag, commonly known as the gay pride flag or LGBT pride flag, is a
symbol of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) pride and LGBT social
movements. Other older uses of rainbow flags include a symbol of peace. The
colors reflect the diversity of the LGBT community, as the flag is often used as a
symbol of gay pride during LGBT rights marches. While this use of the rainbow
flag originated in Northern California’s San Francisco Bay Area, the flag is now
used worldwide.
Originally devised by San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker, the design has
undergone several revisions since its debut in 1978, first to remove colors then
restore them based on availability of fabrics. The most common variant consists
of six stripes: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The flag is typically
flown horizontally, with the red stripe on top, as it would be in a natural rainbow.
7. What does the colour shows?
The flag was originally created with eight Colors, but pink and turquoise were removed for
production purposes, and since 1979 it has consisted of six colored stripes. It is most
commonly flown with the red stripe on top, as the colours appear in a natural rainbow. Aside
from the obvious symbolism of a mixed LGBT community, the colours were determined to
symbolize:
Red- life
Orange- healing
Yellow- sunlight
Green- nature
Blue- harmony/peace
Purple/violet- spirit
The removed colours stood for sexuality (pink) and art/magic (turquoise).
During the late 1980s and early 1990s , a black stripe was sometimes used to represent the AIDS
victims.
9. Did you know?
21% percent of LGBT students say bullying is biggest problem at school.
51% of LGBT employees are not out at work.
40% of homeless teens are part of the LGBT community.
25% of LGBT teens are rejected by their own family.
22% of LGBT members living in nursing homes feel they can be open their
gender identity with staff.
LGBT community is 1.5x more likely to have social anxiety or depression than
their heterosexual counterparts.
10. What types of discrimination plagues the
LGBT community?
Discrimination against the LGBT community includes,but is not limited to:
Abuse (Both physical and verbal)
Exclusion from social or professional events or activities
Ignoring claims of LGBT members regarding physical and mental abuse
Unfair treatment in the workplace by employers and co-workers
Indirect abuse,such as Graffiti or gossip
11. LGBT community
LGBT, or GLBT, is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transgender. In use since the 1990s, the term is an adaptation of the
initialism LGB, which was used to replace the term gay in reference to the
LGBT community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s.
The LGBT community or GLBT community, also referred to as the
gay community, is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by a common
culture and social movements.
14. Section 377 Of the Indian penal code
before 6 September 2018
The British Raj criminalised homosexual sexual activities under Section
377 of the Indian Penal Code, which entered into force in 1861.
377. Unnatural offences: Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against
the order of nature with any man, woman or animal shall be punished with
imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
15. Argue qnd petition
Gay rights activists argue that section 377 violates articles 14,15,19 and 20 of
the Indian constitution, which guarantee equality, freedom of expression
and personal liberty to all its citizens..
The Supreme Court today has said homosexuality is not a crime in India.
The top court pronounced its verdict on petitions challenging the colonial-
era Section 377 that criminalises consensual gay sex. In 2013, the Supreme
Court had cancelled a Delhi high court order that had decriminalized
homosexuality, by overturning the outdated law, saying it was up to
parliament to take a call on scrapping laws. Five celebrities, in 2016,
petitioned the Supreme Court to reconsider its own ruling. Chief Justice
Dipak Misra, who headed the five judge bench hearing the case
said,"Respect for each others rights is supreme humanity. Criminalising gay
sex is irrational and indefensible."
16. The 5 Men And Women Who
Challenged Ban On Homosexuality
Navtej Singh Johar, 59, is a renowned classical dancer and winner of the
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Sunil Mehra, 63, is a journalist and the former editor of the Indian edition of
Maxim magazine. He is an actor and exponent of dastangoi, a 13th century
form of storytelling. He has directed, produced, written and anchored
'Centrestage' on Doordarshan.
Ritu Dalmia, 45, is a celebrity chef and owner of the niche restaurant chain
Diva. She has written several books and has also hosted food shows on
television.
Aman Nath, 61, is the owner of the Neemrana chain of hotels. Passionate
about history and architecture, Aman Nath has written several books on
history and arts.
Ayesha Kapur, 44, is a businesswoman associated with the food and
beverages industry.
17. Section 377 after 6 September 2018
On 6 September 2018, the Supreme Court of India decriminalised
homosexuality by declaring Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code
unconstitutional. The Court unanimously ruled that individual autonomy,
intimacy, and identity are protected fundamental rights.
"Consensual sex between adults in a private space, which is not
harmful to women or children, cannot be denied as it is a matter of
individual choice. Section 377 results in discrimination and is violative
of constitutional principles," said the SC.
18. Judges
The five-judge Constitution bench -
comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI)
Dipak Misra and Justices R F Nariman, A
M Khanwilkar, D Y Chandrachud and Indu
Malhotra - was unanimous in its decision.
28. The Do's
Be appreciative: this is a huge deal for them, thanks them for opening up to
you. Support them as they are fretting you will reject them.
Be civil, whether you support it or not: even if you do not support the idea,
be understanding and positive, do not belittle their honesty.
Ask questions: asking questions shows you are interested, questions like
“who else know” and “are you seeing someone?” so your support them
Offer your ears: the person will surely have thinks they had like to talk about,
and will be looking for someone to support them
Get information: there are many resources for you if you have questions or
are having issues accepting the information they shared with you
29. The Don’ts
Gossip: don’t go around and tell other people unless given permission, It isn’t your job to
inform others that your friend is out of the closet.
Ignore bullies: you are now a lifeline for your friend, it is your duty to help this person with
their new realisation, do not let people Bully the LGBT community as it will make the
person uncomfortable with their decision.
Be ‘fake’: don’t pretend that you are support their decision to come out and then turn
around and mock them behind their backs. They need honesty.
Use old pronoun: if they come out as transgender referring to someone who has come
out as a man by using ‘she’ is offensive. This may take a lot of getting used to but they will
notice you trying .