Management discipline is highly field oriented requiring strong focus on research. The current scenario is characterized by digitization, collaboration and novel measures to assess the impact of research.
2. Opening remarks
Imperatives for research
CurrentTrends
Implications of these trends
Competencies expected
Closing remarks
3. Developments at the global level are taking
place very rapidly
Unless there is serious research, it is difficult
to keep track of these developments and
translate these outcomes into classroom
Global integration after 1990- Indian
academics also needs to be integrated
4. If somebody relies on teaching and cases
developed by someone else, it looks artificial
There is no guarantee that what is in Philip
Kotler’s book is applicable in India or in
emerging markets !
Management Faculty has to be research
active!
5. Consideration for higher positions in good
management schools not possible unless there is
good number of quality journal publications
Funding is not possible unless good publications !
Incentives based on publications!
Publications not possible unless there is research !
6. Focus is hardly on publication in the research
program. At times working papers ,in house
are taken as research publications
7. 7
Good, Bad & Ugly !
Good
•Positive attitude towards
doing research
• Require less time preparing
for class & Spend more time
on scholarly work
•“No complaints” attitude
•Prepared to hear criticism
•Get compliments from
Research community
Bad
•Confused about expectations
• Feels isolated amongst research
community
•Scholarly work only verbal priority, low
actual time
•lecture only & content focus
•Not amenable to criticism
Ugly
•Negative attitude about research
•No focus on research at all
•Criticize publications of the peers
•Bad in teaching also
•Not comfortable in dealing with
students
9. Sn Journal From
1 Vikalpa IIMA
2 Decision IIM Kolkata
3 Metamorphosis' IIM Lucknow
4 IIM B review IIM Bangalore
5 Indore Management Journal IIM Indore
6 Journal of Advances in
Management Research
IIT Delhi
7 Udyog Pragati NITIE, Mumbai
8 Productivity National Productivity Council , Delhi
9 Management & Labour Studies XLRI Jamshedpur
10 Vision MDI Gurgaon
11 IIMS J of Mgmt Science IIM Shillong
10. The profile of researchers in in the country is
by and large not very encouraging
Disconnect between researcher in India and
the Global community
Not able to penetrate into high quality
original/novel research as recognized by the
international community
11. Four types of research projects pursued for
doctoral work:
Questionnaire based empirical research
Anecdotal research on some specific region or area
which analyses the data and makes conclusions in a
journalistic style
Case studies in a specific organization and to suggest
improvements using known methods
Quantitative/mathematical models on oversimplified
context of reality or extensions of work done by
researchers in developed world.
12. Highly qualitative: Anecdotal based on hear-says, stories or
experience sharing by senior managers
Highly quantitative based on mathematical modeling focusing on
OR like models, theorems and lemmas. At times far more complex
than the need to do that. Complex model for routine operational
problems and vice versa. Strategic decisions still based on hunch.
Case -studies based: Based on real life application of known
concepts published in practical journals like the HBR or simulations.
Statistical analysis ,hypothesis testing using SPSS,Lisrel based on
instruments such as questionnaires. Hypothesis to be tested are
almost axiomatic at times. Reproducibility of results not assured.
Soft systems approach; System dynamics modelling,ISM, SWOT
analysis,SEM.The recent statistical tools have added esthetic value
to output through colorful charts diagrams, graphs which makes
even ordinary research finding look impressive.
13. “If you know the outcome of your research, then
you are not doing research”-Einstein.
Hypothesis:”The relationship between Emotional
Intelligence and job performance will be stronger for
individuals whose job involves greater amount of
interpersonal interaction”-
Hunch says true, So says the research findings.
Axiomatic hypothesis testing.(Source
Vision,Vol.14,no.4,Oct.-Dec.2010,pp.250-252).
There is no new light by such like researches.
Statistical packages available such as SPSS,LISREL have made
research look in depth.
14. To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to
achieve new insights into it
To portray accurately the characteristics of a
particular individual, situation or a group
To determine the frequency with which
something occurs or with which it is
associated with something else
To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship
between variables
15. Desire to get a research degree along
with its consequential benefits
Desire to face the challenges in solving
the unsolved problems
Desire to get intellectual joy of doing
some creative work
Desire to be of service to society
Desire to get respectability
16. Good research is systematic
Good research is logical
Good research is empirical
Good research is replicable
17. 17
Good research is systematic- structured with
specified steps taken in specified sequence in
accordance with well-defined rules
Good research is logical: logical reasoning makes
research more meaningful in the context of
decision making
Good research is empirical: dealing with concrete
data that provides the basis for external validity to
research results.
Good research is replicable
18. Interconnected world: Millions of ideas
getting generated, developed and
disseminated
Faster publishing cycle
Web enabled submission, review and
publication process
Shelf life of an idea has shortened
considerably !
19. You have to update continuously
You must know the state-of-the-art
You have to be comfortable withTechnology
(IT)
You have to innovate continuously
Literature review ?
20.
21. You can not hide yourself in the digital
universe
Someone is going to measure you !
You are constantly indexed
You are also under constant onslaught of new
and emerging ideas !
Hardly any manual intervention !
22. Web 1.0
Mp3.com
Britannica Online
Personal website
Publishing
Stickiness
Web 2.0
Napster
Wikipedia
Blogging
Participation
Syndication
23.
24. Total citations: 67
Average citations :7.44
H-Index: 15
Authors Title Journal Total citation Average Citations Per year
Suresh Pvs, Rao PV,
Deshmukh SG
A Genetic Algorithmic Approach
for Optimization of Surface
Roughness Prediction Model
International
Journal Of Machine
Tools &
Manufacture 42(6)
, 675-680, 2002
67 7.44
25. Sharing of information
Institutional
collaboration
Professional networks
Social networks
26. Sharing of information/Knowledge made
easy
“Open source” paradigm
You must collaborate
Your collaborator may be from anywhere in
the globe!
Be comfortable with power & influence of
social media !
“Research 2.0 “ ?
27. Open access improves educational
experience
Open access democratizes access to research
Open access advances research
Open access improves visibility and impact of
scholarship !
28. • Authors and institutions
• Visibility; increased communication;
international exposure and peer-recognition
• Cost of publishing and use – affordability?
• Readers
• Accessibility, affordability
• Good Publishers getting converted into OA
• Oxford University Press – OxfordOpen
Journal of Nucleic Acids,Journal of Botany
• Springer – Open Choice
• Blackwell – Online Open
• Elsevier – hybrid model for six Physics Journals
29. Pentabytes of data circulating the web
Information needed fast
Information flows freely
Researchers “networked” socially
New tools available
New metrics of citations
Directory of open access journals
www.doaj.org
Example: International J of Management &
Strategy
30. 30
Research comprises the following:
Defining and redefining the problem
Formulating hypothesis
Collecting, organizing and evaluating data
Making deductions and reaching conclusions
Carefully testing the conclusions to
determine whether they fit the hypothesis
31. 31
Significant in solving various operational and
planning problems of business and industry
Market research (investigation of the structure
and development of market)
Important for formulating policies for purchase,
production and sales
Deep insights into strategy formulation and its
impact
As a means to influence society
32. 32
Aid to Informed decision making
Helps identify problem areas
Aid to forecasting
Helps business budgeting
Tool for efficient production and investment
decision making
Optimal utilisation of resources
Basis for innovation
33. 33
Competition – local, domestic and global
More complex business organizations
Stakeholders demanding greater role
Growth of Internet
Growth of technology and greater computing
power
AdvancedAnalytical techniques
34. For rise in academic hierarchy
For enhancing quality of pedagogy
For increase in reach
For gaining acceptance in the academic
community
For making some difference !
For making some impact !
35.
36. Citations
Usage
Inclusion of research in courseware/
Training material
Media comment
Implementation in Practice
Transformation of Research for new audience
Awards
*Source http://www.emeraldinsight.com/authors/impact/index.htm
37.
38. Intellectual competencies
Future-building competencies
Management competencies
Relationship competencies
Personal competencies
Source: Discussion with Prof R P Mohanty,VC,
Shiksha-o-Anusandhan Univ, Bhubneshwar
39. Research is imperative
Technology has made research easy as well as
challenging
Quality metrics associated with research
Limited shelf life, digitization and collaboration
acts as drivers for research
Academic life incomplete without research
Teaching-research-training-consulting : a virtuous
cycle for management academia
Various competencies desired from researcher !
40. 40
IACMR Statement of “Commitment to Excellent” on www.iacmr.org
Babbie, Earl R. 2004, 10th edition. The practice of social research.
Belmont, CA:Wadswroth/Thomson Learning.
Huff,Anne. 1999. Writing for scholarly publications.Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage.
Kaplan, Abraham. 1964. The conduct of inquiry. San Francisco: Chandler.
Tsui, A.S. 2004 . Contributing to global management knowledge: A case
for high quality indigenous research. Asia PacificJournal of
Management, 21: 491-513.
Tsui, A.S., Nifadkar, S. & Ou,Y. 2007. Cross-national cross-cultural
organizational behavior research:Advances, gaps, and
recommendations. Journal of Management, 33(3): 426-478.
41. Thank you very much !
I would appreciate your comments at
deshmukh.sg@gmail.com
Wish you a Happy Researchfull career !