This document discusses mind-controlled devices that can interpret brain signals through electroencephalography (EEG) sensors. It describes how EEG headsets can detect electrical activity in different areas of the brain associated with visual processing, language, memory and cognitive control. Advanced algorithms are then used to analyze the brain waves and convert them into binary code that can control external devices. Some potential applications mentioned include using mental signals to control video games, drones, wheelchairs and exoskeletons. However, EEG also detects non-brain noise that must be filtered out, and it cannot provide precise localization or functional information about brain activity.
Blue brain enables humans to give new dimensions to science and technology and make enormous development in making the best possible enlightenment to the present scenario.the details can be seen by going though the power point presentation
Braingate is an electrode chip which can be implemented in the brain. When it is implemented in brain, the electrical signal exchanged by neurons within the brain. Those signals are sent to the brain and it executes body movement. All the signalling process is handled by special software. The signal sends to the computer and then the computer is controlled by patient.
Blue brain enables humans to give new dimensions to science and technology and make enormous development in making the best possible enlightenment to the present scenario.the details can be seen by going though the power point presentation
Braingate is an electrode chip which can be implemented in the brain. When it is implemented in brain, the electrical signal exchanged by neurons within the brain. Those signals are sent to the brain and it executes body movement. All the signalling process is handled by special software. The signal sends to the computer and then the computer is controlled by patient.
It consists of all details about BCI which are necessary, I sorted from net and implemented in PPT. For abstract U can mail me koushik.veldanda@gmail.com
(It is not my own talent,it is a collaboration of 4 to 5 PPT's , wiki and other sites.
But simply awesome )
brain gate technology is an wonderful innovation and boon for ppl met with accidents specially SPINAL CORD FAILURE
this "TECHNOLOGY" serves as ray of hope and sunshine in their life
Implantable computer chips that records brain signals and transmits them to muscles. Brain chips can enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes.
Develop direct interface between brain and computers.
What is Brain Computer Interface?, How it Works?, On what it works?
It Is about the controlling computers or any programmable electronic device using brain, by implanting electrodes in brain.
BCI or DNI is a direct communication pathway between an enhanced or wired brain and an external device. DNIs are often directed at researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions.
One-day system authentication could be widely achieved through brainwaves. One doesn’t need to remember that 8 or more character long strange password. Simply thinking of certain things, such as a person face, or a rotating displayed cube, or line of song would be enough to unlock a device. Electro-encephalography (EEC) sensors are behind the technique. That is where electrical activity in certain parts of the brain is recorded. These sensors are used to generate the graphical lines on charts created from wired electrodes placed on the scalp, as seen in hospitals and TV shows. They are used in hospital to diagnose epilepsy, among other things. In this case, though, one wouldn’t need to be fitted with wired electrodes —or even a headset, which is used already in some current non-muscular EEC computer controls. An ear bud will collect the signals (mental gesture) and perform secure authentication. This research could provide hands-free and wireless interaction, authentication, and user experience, all in the form-factor of a typical ear bud.
It consists of all details about BCI which are necessary, I sorted from net and implemented in PPT. For abstract U can mail me koushik.veldanda@gmail.com
(It is not my own talent,it is a collaboration of 4 to 5 PPT's , wiki and other sites.
But simply awesome )
brain gate technology is an wonderful innovation and boon for ppl met with accidents specially SPINAL CORD FAILURE
this "TECHNOLOGY" serves as ray of hope and sunshine in their life
Implantable computer chips that records brain signals and transmits them to muscles. Brain chips can enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes.
Develop direct interface between brain and computers.
What is Brain Computer Interface?, How it Works?, On what it works?
It Is about the controlling computers or any programmable electronic device using brain, by implanting electrodes in brain.
BCI or DNI is a direct communication pathway between an enhanced or wired brain and an external device. DNIs are often directed at researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions.
One-day system authentication could be widely achieved through brainwaves. One doesn’t need to remember that 8 or more character long strange password. Simply thinking of certain things, such as a person face, or a rotating displayed cube, or line of song would be enough to unlock a device. Electro-encephalography (EEC) sensors are behind the technique. That is where electrical activity in certain parts of the brain is recorded. These sensors are used to generate the graphical lines on charts created from wired electrodes placed on the scalp, as seen in hospitals and TV shows. They are used in hospital to diagnose epilepsy, among other things. In this case, though, one wouldn’t need to be fitted with wired electrodes —or even a headset, which is used already in some current non-muscular EEC computer controls. An ear bud will collect the signals (mental gesture) and perform secure authentication. This research could provide hands-free and wireless interaction, authentication, and user experience, all in the form-factor of a typical ear bud.
Brain Computer Interface for User Recognition And Smart Home ControlIJTET Journal
This project discussed about a brain controlled biometric based on Brain–computer interfaces (BCI). BCIs are systems that can bypass conventional channels of communication (i.e., muscles and thoughts) to provide direct communication and control between the human brain and physical devices by translating different patterns of brain activity into commands in real time. With these commands a biometric technology can be controlled. The intention of the project work is to develop a user recognition machine that can assist the work independent on others. Here, we are analyzing the brain wave signals. Human brain consists of millions of interconnected neurons. The patterns of interaction between these neurons are represented as thoughts and emotional states. According to the human thoughts, this pattern will be changing which in turn produce different electrical waves. A muscle contraction will also generate a unique electrical signal. All these electrical waves will be sensed by the brain wave sensor and it will convert the data into packets and transmit through Bluetooth medium. Level analyzer unit (LAU) will receive the brain wave raw data and it will extract and process the signal using Mat lab platform. Then the control commands will be transmitted to the robotic module to process. With this entire system, we can operate the home application according to the human thoughts and it can be turned by blink muscle contraction.
Brain computer interface is a technique used to capture the emotions and thoughts of a brain activity using Electroencephalogram(EEG). So it is useful to communicate with humans.In this paper, it deals with a Neuro sky mind wave to detect the signals for physically challenged people. If the brain activity of a signal and already attained signals are matched it displayed on the PC then it converted into an audible signal.
Natalia Rutkowska - BIM School Course in Krakówbim.edu.pl
Teaching effects after 128 hours of Building Information Modeling course in Cracow, Poland. Natalia works in Revit, Navisworks and Dynamo for BIM Coordination position. More https://bim.edu.pl or https://bimedu.eu
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Online blood donation management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Donation Management System is a web database application that enables the public to make online session reservation, to view nationwide blood donation events online and at the same time provides centralized donor and blood stock database. This application is developed
by using ASP.NET technology from Visual Studio with the MySQL 5.0 as the database management system. The methodology used to develop this system as a whole is Object Oriented Analysis and Design; whilst, the database for BDMS is developed by following the steps in Database Life Cycle. The targeted users for this application are the public who is eligible to donate blood ,'system moderator, administrator from National Blood Center and the staffs who are working in the blood banks of the participating hospitals. The main objective of the development of this application is to overcome the problems that exist in the current system, which are the lack of facilities for online session reservation and online advertising on the nationwide blood donation events, and also decentralized donor and blood stock database. Besides, extra features in the system such as security protection by using password, generating reports, reminders of blood stock shortage and workflow tracking can even enhance the efficiency of the management in the blood banks. The final result of this project is the development of web database application, which is the BDMS.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
This is a assigned group presentation given by my Computer Science course teacher at Green University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh.
My Presentation Topic was - Cloud Computing
This group presentation includes the work Md. Shahidul Islam Prodhan, pages no 10 - 15.
www.facebook.com/TheShahidul
www.twitter.com/TheShahidul
www.linkedin.com/TheShahidul
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. Mind Controlled
Device
IT’S APPLICATION AND FUTURE
PROSPECTS
S O U M I K S I N H A
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D E P E R T M E N T O F M I N I N G E N G I N E E R I N G
I I E S T , S H I B P U R
E M AI L : s o u m i k s i n h a 1 8 0 @ g m a i l . c o m
C O N T AC T N O : 8 9 1 0 0 4 5 1 5 8
2. Our communication with machines has always been limited to conscious and
direct form, where it something simple like turning on the light of the switch ,
or even as complex as programming robotics
We have always had to give a command to a machine or a series of commands
in order it for it to do something for us
So with the help of a new technology the whole realm of human interaction is
converted into human computer interaction so that the computer can under
stand not only what you direct it to do but it can also respond to our facial
expressions and emotional experience
And what better way to do this than by interpreting the signals naturally
produced by our brain our centre for control and experience
Past vs. Future
3. EEG Headset
It is a device which record brain activity
through EEG (electroencephalograph) sensors.
Specifically this monitors electrical activity,
which suggests communication between
neurons. More activity means more
communication, means more brain activity.
EEG Headset
4. Electroencephalography (EEG)
.
It is an electrophysiological monitoring
method to record electrical activity of
the brain.
EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting
from ionic current within the neurons of
the brain. In clinical contexts, EEG refers to the
recording of the brain's spontaneous electrical
activity over a period of time, as recorded
from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp
5. EEG monitors the time course of electrical activity generated by the brain, we
can interpret which brain areas are responsible for processing information at a
given time:
Occipital cortex. responsible for processing visual information. EEG
experiments with visual stimuli (videos, images) focus on effects in occipital
regions.
Parietal cortex responsible for fusing various bodily reference frames (eye-
centered, head-centered, hand-centered, body-centered). Also self-
referential tasks.
Temporal cortex. responsible for language processing and speech
production. spatial and autobiographical memories
Frontal cortex. cognitive control: .
6. Apart from the regional characteristics of where certain electrical activity
originates, we can also analyze which frequencies primarily drive the ongoing
activity.
Whenever your brain is in a certain state, the frequency patterns change –
your brain kicks into gears.
Delta (1 – 4 Hz).
Theta (4 – 8 Hz).
Alpha (8 – 12 Hz).
Beta (12 – 25 Hz).
Gamma (< 25 Hz, typically 40 Hz).
7.
8. By observing the fluctuations in electrical impulses and how groups of
neurons interact and then shift rhythm to coordinate with other subsets
of neurons, we can glean some insight into the emotional and cognitive
states of a person and even deduce his or her facial expressions
These devices reads and interprets your brainwaves. The headset's
multisensor "arms," which extend to the front and back of your head,
pick up electrical signals from different functional parts of the brain. Both
subconscious and conscious mental states can be detected using
advanced algorithms, allowing the computer to react more naturally to
the user’s mental state and even to accept direct mental commands.
How Does This Device Works
9. But the problem is that all EEG devices also pick up signals from other sources,
like muscle movements or other electrical devices, that can look like EEG
signals.
In laboratories, scientists can reduce this "noise" by having subjects sit still in a
controlled environment, and by applying a conductive paste to the electrodes
— so called "wet electrodes"
But commercial brain wearables use "dry electrodes." Although these have
improved in recent years, and the most advanced types are now as good as
wet electrodes, there's still the problem of filtering out all that noise
10.
11. Advanced algorithm to analyse type and
position of brain wave
Conversion of brain wave into
programming code
12. Application
As these devices covert your mental condition or your brain activity to
some binary code which can be processed by computer,
One can now control any machine or any code running module with help
of his mind.
Example:
Video Games controlled by players mind
Remote control car, drone etc.
Any kind of electric or electronic device connected with special
receiver such as your house light,fan,micro oven
14. Application
IN DEFENSE INDUSTRY
Controlled air defense system
Controlled weapon module
Drone System
Exoskeleton
IN MEDICAL SCIENCE
Communication system
Controlled wheel chair
Air defence system EXOSCKELETON
15. IN SMART GAMING
IN MEDITATION
CONTROLLED CAR
16. One of the first commercial brain wearable's was released in 2009 by a
company called NeuroSky. The device was an EEG headset that could be
used to play a game called Mind flex, from Mattel, in which users move a
ball around a small obstacle course using their "brain power." Increased
concentration raises the ball in the air, via a motorized fan, and relaxation
lowers the ball
17. These devices can also be used for Meditation
Meditation is essentially the practice of controlling your own thought
patterns in order to be able to direct your attention, to be able to calm
your thoughts and to be able to muse on ideas in depth.
As they works by connecting to your computer to display your brain
activity and this allows it to work with a number of different software.
The majority of these encourage you either to 'focus' on something or to
try and calm your thoughts, giving you immediate visual rewards for doing
either successfully.
Essentially then, this boils down to meditation
18. Limitations
The limitations of these mind control device lie in the limitations of EEG in
general. All EEG does is to measure electrical activity throughout the brain. It
can't tell you which part of the brain is working, it can't tell you how well it's
working… it just tells you what degree of 'on' or 'off' it is.
Thus there's no way that they could help you – for example – to become
better at math's.