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Week 11 (Christianity and Rome)
- 1. Christianity and The Late Roman Empire Week 11
- 2. Overview • 69 BC – AD 400 • Christianity – Jesus – Roman Religion • The Late Roman Empire – Crisis of the 3rd Century – The Dominate • Homework: – Chs 6-7 Quiz (11/17) – PSR #3 (11/21)
- 3. Map 6.1 p153 MAP 6.1 The Roman Empire from Augustus Through Trajan
- 4. Judaea & Jesus • 63 BC, Pompey the Great • Jewish Divisions – Sadducees – Pharisees – Essenes – Zealots • “Messiah” • John the Baptist • Jesus of Nazareth (c. 4 BC – AD 33) – 12 Apostles – Crucifixion • Teachings – Parables – Sermon on the Mount
- 5. Religion in the Roman Empire • Rituals – Baptism – Agape • Bishops and Priests – Apostolic Succession – Cities • St. Paul (c. AD 5 – 67) • Roman Religion – Religiones Licitae – Syncretism – Mystery Religions • The Jewish Revolt (AD 66-70) Mithras Slaying Bull, Italy, c. AD 200
- 7. Jesus and His Apostles p168 Pictured is a fourth-century fresco from a Roman catacomb depicting Jesus and his apostles.
- 8. Masada AD 72
- 9. The Arch of Titus, c. AD 81
- 10. Arch of Titus
- 11. Roman Troubles • The Severan Dynasty, AD 193-235 – Septimius Severus (b. AD 145, r. 193-211) • Crisis of the 3rd Century, AD 235 – 284 • Barbarians • Emperor Valerian • Debasement of Coinage The Severan Tondo, c. AD 200, Septimius Severus and his family
- 12. 3rd Century Crisis Relief of Shapur I, AD 260, Naqsh-e Rostam, Iran The Roman Empire
- 14. The Dominate • Dominus • Diocletian (r. 284 – 305) – Edict on Maximum Prices (AD 301) – Tetrarchy – The Great Persecution • Constantine the Great (r. 306 – 337) – Battle of the Milvian Bridge (AD 312) – Solidus – Constantinople The Four Tetrarchs, c.AD 300, St. Mark's Cathedral, Venice
- 15. Divisions in the Late Roman Empire
- 16. Colossus of Constantine, AD 315
- 18. Fall of the Roman Empire • Theodosius the Great (r.379-395) • German Migrations • Federates – Battle of Adrianople (AD 378) • Master of the Soldiers – Stilicho (359 – 408) • AD 476, Odovacer • Problem of Collapse • Legacy Diptych of Stilicho and Family, AD 398
- 19. Christianity in the Roman Empire • Legal Status – Great Persecution – Martyrs • Neoplatonism – Logos • Constantine – Edict of Milan, AD 313 • Council of Nicaea, 325 – Heresy – Arianism – Nicene Creed • St. Jerome (348-420) – Vulgate • Theodosius the Great (r.379-395) • Architecture Roman Villa, 4th Cent AD, Lullingstone, UK
- 20. The Conversion of Constantine, 17th century, Rubens
- 22. Roman Religious Structures Temple of Portunus, c. 75 BC Basilica of Maxentius, AD 312
- 24. Post-Roman Christianity • St. Augustine of Hippo (AD 354 – 430) – Confessions – City of God • The Pope – Petrine Supremacy – Pope Leo I (r. 440 – 461) – Pope Gregory the Great (r. 590 – 604) • Missionaries • Celtic Christianity • Monasticism – Hermits – Rule of St. Benedict, 520s – Abbott – Nuns • Appeal Syrian Reliquary, 6th century, Simeon the Stylite
- 25. The Spread of Christianity, AD 300–600
- 26. St. Patrick (AD 385 – 431)
- 27. The Book of Kells, c. AD 800
- 28. St. Benedict
Notas del editor
- MAP 6.1 The Roman Empire from Augustus Through Trajan (14–117). Augustus and later emperors continued the expansion of the Roman Empire, adding more resources but also increasing the tasks of administration and keeping the peace. Compare this map with Map 5.3.
- Jesus and His Apostles. Pictured is a fourth-century fresco from a Roman catacomb depicting Jesus and his apostles. Catacombs were underground cemeteries where early Christians buried their dead. Christian tradition holds that in times of imperial repression, Christians withdrew to the catacombs to pray and hide.