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FROG:
Embeddable tools for rich collaborative learning
Stian Håklev, CHILI Lab, EPFL
#VFH18, June 14, 2018
Key ideas for learning
Collaborative and individual
Synchronous and asynchronous
Rich interactions
With rich content/creating rich content
Multiple representations
Pedagogically/socially useful interfaces
Interaction scripts
Purposeful grouping of students
Teacher orchestration
http://axelkrommer.com
Thanks to Matthias Giger in Romanshorn for the recommendation
Google Form
Etherpad
Confluence Wiki
PhD thesis (2016): From Seminar to Lecture to MOOC:
Scripting and Orchestration at Scale
Design Study 2:
MOOC
6 week course on
inquiry and technology
for in-service teachers
Weekly themes:
• Inquiry and student-centred
pedagogy
• Designing inquiry activities
and assessments
• Collaborative learning
• Handheld/mobile devices
• Knowledge co-construction
and student-contributed
content
• Inquiry enactment
Crowdsourcing

teaching resources
Taking advantage of

existing domain 

knowledge
!8
Crowdsourcing

teaching resources
Taking advantage of

existing domain 

knowledge
!8
Collaborative Workbench
Collaborative Workbench
Collaborative Workbench
Collaborative Workbench
Problems
• All technology is custom written for this MOOC,
very hard to reuse, very high barrier for groups that
want to experiment with rich collaborative learning
scenarios (many other possible ways of doing it)
• Captured data much richer than traditional MOOC
data (because space of possible activities much
larger), but no easy way of connecting learning
data back to pedagogical scripts, activities etc.
Class
Team
Individual
Write summary
Debriefing lecture
Argumentation
Discuss the map
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
Questionnaire
Orchestration Graphs
Class
Team
Individual
Write summary
Debriefing lecture
Argumentation
Discuss the map
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
Questionnaire
Orchestration Graphs
Class
Team
Individual a1
Questionnaire
Discuss the map
a2
Orchestration Graphs
Class
Team
Individual a1
Questionnaire
Discuss the map
Argumentation
a3
a2
Orchestration Graphs
Class
Team
Individual
Debriefing lecture
Argumentation
Discuss the map
a1
a2
a3
a4
Questionnaire
Orchestration Graphs
Class
Team
Individual
Write summary
Debriefing lecture
Argumentation
Discuss the map
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
Questionnaire
Operator1
Operator2
Operator4
Operator3
Operator5
Aggregation Distribution Social BackOffice
(A) Listing (D) Broadcasting (S) Group formation (B) Grading
(A) Classifying (D) User selection (S) Class split (B) Feedback
(A) Sorting (D) Sampling (S) Role assignment (B) Anti-plagiarism
(A) Synthesizing (D) Splitting (S) Role rotation (B) Rendering
(A) Visualizing (D) Conflicting (S) Group rotation (B) Translating
(D) Adapting (S) Dropout management (B) Summarizing
(S) Anonymization (B) Converting
(B) Updating
Workflow Operators
What policies should cities adopt
towards Uber? A jigsaw collaborative
learning script
In this example scenario, nine students engage in
an exploratory discussion around the policy issues
faced by cities in the new economy. The goal is
for students to get exposed to a wide variety of
arguments and conflicting interests, and develop
critical thinking, argumentation, synthesis, and
creativity.
1. An operator (o1) takes the class list, and
generates groups of 3, distributing expert
roles among the students (taxi drivers,
policy experts, consumer advocates)
2. Experts (e.g. all taxi drivers) read an article
related to their expertise and discuss
relevant ideas (a1)
3. Mixed groups bring their expertise together
and brainstorm problems, ranking them (a2)
4. An operator (o2) aggregates the problems
from the different groups and sends it to a3
5. The whole class sees the top problems, and
collaboratively sort them into four different
categories (by clicking and dragging) (a3)
6. Mixed groups try to come up with solutions
to the problems in a3 (a4)
7. An operator (o3) creates a list of all the
suggested solutions, and creates a list of the
highest ranked ones
8. The list of solutions is displayed, and a class
discussion follows (a5)
• Configurable, collaborative (live-synced) activities

• Complex social structure generated at runtime

• Flow of data between different groupings, and types of activities

• Semantically meaningful dashboards for different activity types

• Live orchestration actions (changing activities, pausing)
What you just saw
• Demo
Social operator
generates or changes social structures (roles, groups)
Product operator
generates or changes activity data
Aggregation
Transformation
Distribution
External input
Redistribute Change formatFilter
Product operator
generates or changes activity data
Aggregation
Transformation
Distribution
External input
Combining operators
Redistribute Change formatFilter
Bridging research and practice
Ishari Amarasinghe, 2016
Algorithms for inference
Algorithms for inference
visualization/dashboard
Algorithms for inference
visualization/dashboard
redistributing student data
Algorithms for inference
visualization/dashboard
redistributing student data
regrouping students
Algorithms for inference
visualization/dashboard
redistributing student data
regrouping students
adapting activities per
student/group
Interoperability?
Concept map

activity
data in
concepts from a previous
activity (a form), or even an
operator (text mining
concepts from a text
students wrote)
streaming learning
analytics

teacher can monitor learning

as it happens with
dashboard, etc.
orchestration
teacher can intervene while
activity is running (pausing,
modifying groups, skipping
to next activity ahead of time)
data out
the resulting concept map

in a format that can be

reused/analyzed by

other activities/operators
(json)
social/collaborative
collaborative activities with
complex social structures
configurable
flexible activities which can
easily be configured by
instructor before the class.
unified configuration
interface
Rich embeddable activities
xAPI (TinCan API)
Common recipes for video, quiz,
forum, self-regulated learning, etc.
Open source
Pluggable content types
Easy to author
Easy to embed
Open source
Pluggable content types
Easy to author
Easy to embed
Streaming xAPI statements
to browser
Graasp, platform for inquiry learning and knowledge sharing
Part of large EU projects (Go-Lab, NextLab, GoGa)
Invitation
FROG is open source, and can be downloaded and run in 10 minutes

(but not ready for prime time yet)

Under heavy development, interface, usability, stability will much improve

Interested in doing experiments with us? 

• Experimenting with integrating activities or algorithms?

• Running FROG graphs in university classrooms/virtual courses?

• FROG templates / pre-loaded graphs with Open Educational Resources?

• Workshop at #oercamp18 in Hamburg
Stian Håklev, stian.haklev@epfl.ch
https://github.com/chili-epfl/FROG

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Embeddable tools for rich collaborative learning

  • 1. Photo by Bill Gracey @ Flickr FROG: Embeddable tools for rich collaborative learning Stian Håklev, CHILI Lab, EPFL #VFH18, June 14, 2018
  • 2.
  • 3. Key ideas for learning Collaborative and individual Synchronous and asynchronous Rich interactions With rich content/creating rich content Multiple representations Pedagogically/socially useful interfaces Interaction scripts Purposeful grouping of students Teacher orchestration
  • 5. Thanks to Matthias Giger in Romanshorn for the recommendation
  • 6. Google Form Etherpad Confluence Wiki PhD thesis (2016): From Seminar to Lecture to MOOC: Scripting and Orchestration at Scale
  • 7. Design Study 2: MOOC 6 week course on inquiry and technology for in-service teachers Weekly themes: • Inquiry and student-centred pedagogy • Designing inquiry activities and assessments • Collaborative learning • Handheld/mobile devices • Knowledge co-construction and student-contributed content • Inquiry enactment
  • 8. Crowdsourcing
 teaching resources Taking advantage of
 existing domain 
 knowledge !8
  • 9. Crowdsourcing
 teaching resources Taking advantage of
 existing domain 
 knowledge !8
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 16. Problems • All technology is custom written for this MOOC, very hard to reuse, very high barrier for groups that want to experiment with rich collaborative learning scenarios (many other possible ways of doing it) • Captured data much richer than traditional MOOC data (because space of possible activities much larger), but no easy way of connecting learning data back to pedagogical scripts, activities etc.
  • 17. Class Team Individual Write summary Debriefing lecture Argumentation Discuss the map a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 Questionnaire Orchestration Graphs
  • 18. Class Team Individual Write summary Debriefing lecture Argumentation Discuss the map a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 Questionnaire Orchestration Graphs
  • 20. Class Team Individual a1 Questionnaire Discuss the map Argumentation a3 a2 Orchestration Graphs
  • 21. Class Team Individual Debriefing lecture Argumentation Discuss the map a1 a2 a3 a4 Questionnaire Orchestration Graphs
  • 22. Class Team Individual Write summary Debriefing lecture Argumentation Discuss the map a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 Questionnaire Operator1 Operator2 Operator4 Operator3 Operator5 Aggregation Distribution Social BackOffice (A) Listing (D) Broadcasting (S) Group formation (B) Grading (A) Classifying (D) User selection (S) Class split (B) Feedback (A) Sorting (D) Sampling (S) Role assignment (B) Anti-plagiarism (A) Synthesizing (D) Splitting (S) Role rotation (B) Rendering (A) Visualizing (D) Conflicting (S) Group rotation (B) Translating (D) Adapting (S) Dropout management (B) Summarizing (S) Anonymization (B) Converting (B) Updating Workflow Operators
  • 23. What policies should cities adopt towards Uber? A jigsaw collaborative learning script In this example scenario, nine students engage in an exploratory discussion around the policy issues faced by cities in the new economy. The goal is for students to get exposed to a wide variety of arguments and conflicting interests, and develop critical thinking, argumentation, synthesis, and creativity. 1. An operator (o1) takes the class list, and generates groups of 3, distributing expert roles among the students (taxi drivers, policy experts, consumer advocates) 2. Experts (e.g. all taxi drivers) read an article related to their expertise and discuss relevant ideas (a1) 3. Mixed groups bring their expertise together and brainstorm problems, ranking them (a2) 4. An operator (o2) aggregates the problems from the different groups and sends it to a3 5. The whole class sees the top problems, and collaboratively sort them into four different categories (by clicking and dragging) (a3) 6. Mixed groups try to come up with solutions to the problems in a3 (a4) 7. An operator (o3) creates a list of all the suggested solutions, and creates a list of the highest ranked ones 8. The list of solutions is displayed, and a class discussion follows (a5)
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. • Configurable, collaborative (live-synced) activities • Complex social structure generated at runtime • Flow of data between different groupings, and types of activities • Semantically meaningful dashboards for different activity types • Live orchestration actions (changing activities, pausing) What you just saw
  • 28. Social operator generates or changes social structures (roles, groups)
  • 29. Product operator generates or changes activity data Aggregation Transformation Distribution External input Redistribute Change formatFilter
  • 30. Product operator generates or changes activity data Aggregation Transformation Distribution External input Combining operators Redistribute Change formatFilter
  • 31. Bridging research and practice Ishari Amarasinghe, 2016
  • 36. Algorithms for inference visualization/dashboard redistributing student data regrouping students adapting activities per student/group
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42. Concept map
 activity data in concepts from a previous activity (a form), or even an operator (text mining concepts from a text students wrote) streaming learning analytics
 teacher can monitor learning
 as it happens with dashboard, etc. orchestration teacher can intervene while activity is running (pausing, modifying groups, skipping to next activity ahead of time) data out the resulting concept map
 in a format that can be
 reused/analyzed by
 other activities/operators (json) social/collaborative collaborative activities with complex social structures configurable flexible activities which can easily be configured by instructor before the class. unified configuration interface Rich embeddable activities
  • 43. xAPI (TinCan API) Common recipes for video, quiz, forum, self-regulated learning, etc.
  • 44. Open source Pluggable content types Easy to author Easy to embed
  • 45. Open source Pluggable content types Easy to author Easy to embed Streaming xAPI statements to browser
  • 46.
  • 47. Graasp, platform for inquiry learning and knowledge sharing Part of large EU projects (Go-Lab, NextLab, GoGa)
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Invitation FROG is open source, and can be downloaded and run in 10 minutes
 (but not ready for prime time yet) Under heavy development, interface, usability, stability will much improve Interested in doing experiments with us? 
 • Experimenting with integrating activities or algorithms? • Running FROG graphs in university classrooms/virtual courses? • FROG templates / pre-loaded graphs with Open Educational Resources? • Workshop at #oercamp18 in Hamburg Stian Håklev, stian.haklev@epfl.ch https://github.com/chili-epfl/FROG