1. Purchasing Managers’ Index – Services July 6, 2011
Services PMI drops to 54.0 in June: Service economy slows down
as new orders decrease.
The purchasing managers’ index for services (Services PMI) dropped from 56.9 in May
to 54.0 in June. The index remains in the growth zone, but statistics for Q2 2011
nevertheless indicate a clear downward trend in the private service economy.
New orders accounted for the largest negative contribution to the Services PMI in
June, falling short of the growth zone for the first time in two years. Employment and
supplier delivery times also made negative contributions to the Services PMI, while the
index for business activity rose.
Service companies have revised down their business plans for the next six months, but
the corresponding index remains in the upper part of the growth zone. This also
indicates that companies have a positive outlook for the economy despite the cooling
trend of the past few months.
The index for suppliers’ intermediate goods prices fell 2.1 points from 60.5 in May to
58.4 in June. As the economy slows down and global intermediate goods prices level
off, we are likely to see falling cost pressure for Swedish service companies.
Purchasing Managers´Index - Services
Seasonally Adjusted
Original
Next publication of Services Purchasing Managers’ Index: Wednesday, August 3, 2011
3. Purchasing Managers Index - Services
June 2011, continued
Silf/Swedbank’s Purchasing Managers’ Index Service Sector, orginal
Components of PMI Other indicies Forecast
Total index Business Delivery New Employ- Back -log Prices Planned
activity times orders ment of orders business
activity
2006 jan 53.7 57.0 50.8 53.9 52.3 54.0 46.9 65.6
feb 57.5 63.8 52.6 57.8 54.3 56.9 49.1 63.2
mar 63.6 72.6 51.2 66.7 59.5 66.7 48.8 65.5
apr 59.6 63.6 52.7 63.6 54.6 55.6 53.6 70.9
may 63.6 69.2 52.9 67.3 60.6 62.5 56.7 76.0
jun 72.3 78.8 61.0 76.8 67.5 68.3 61.0 73.8
jul 58.9 58.1 62.8 55.8 61.6 54.7 52.3 67.4
aug 66.5 71.6 53.4 69.3 68.2 63.6 54.5 69.3
sep 64.0 72.6 53.5 68.6 55.8 64.0 57.0 66.3
oct 60.8 67.0 56.1 61.2 57.1 55.0 53.0 66.0
nov 62.2 64.1 62.0 59.8 64.1 56.5 52.2 69.6
dec 63.6 67.4 57.4 64.9 62.8 56.4 48.9 71.3
2007 jan 60.9 63.3 58.3 62.2 58.2 57.1 59.2 71.4
feb 61.7 68.9 60.0 62.2 53.3 64.0 61.1 71.1
mar 60.7 63.4 52.4 64.6 58.5 59.8 56.1 69.5
apr 68.7 76.2 59.5 73.8 59.5 67.9 59.5 70.2
may 63.8 66.3 60.5 65.1 61.6 69.8 62.8 70.9
jun 68.0 69.0 60.7 70.2 70.2 66.7 57.1 67.1
jul 56.1 56.3 64.1 53.1 53.1 53.1 59.4 65.6
aug 58.8 60.0 57.8 57.8 60.2 55.6 57.8 60.2
sep 60.4 63.1 58.1 58.1 63.4 58.1 53.5 61.6
oct 56.7 55.6 57.8 55.6 59.1 52.2 55.6 67.8
nov 59.1 65.8 55.3 57.9 56.6 55.3 57.9 51.3
dec 58.4 62.5 54.7 57.8 57.8 62.5 57.8 56.3
2008 jan 52.5 52.4 50.0 51.2 57.3 50.0 64.6 65.0
feb 55.3 55.4 54.2 58.1 51.4 61.1 62.2 65.3
mar 55.8 56.8 50.0 56.8 58.6 55.6 59.5 72.2
apr 55.3 56.4 48.7 53.8 62.8 56.4 57.7 65.4
may 63.6 72.7 51.5 60.6 69.7 59.4 59.1 68.2
jun 58.0 62.5 53.1 53.1 65.6 50.0 65.6 67.2
jul 49.0 50.0 48.3 41.4 62.1 37.9 67.2 60.3
aug 52.3 55.0 48.3 48.3 60.0 51.7 56.7 60.0
sep 54.3 60.3 48.5 50.0 60.3 39.7 58.8 55.9
oct 42.0 43.8 46.8 34.4 48.4 43.3 56.3 46.9
nov 42.2 42.6 50.0 33.8 48.5 32.4 50.0 39.4
dec 34.4 33.3 37.5 33.3 34.4 34.8 40.9 36.4
2009 jan 30.0 25.7 39.7 30.0 25.7 22.1 50.0 31.4
feb 37.1 35.5 38.7 35.5 40.3 37.1 48.4 41.9
mar 41.9 46.8 39.1 45.3 32.8 42.2 48.4 37.5
apr 42.7 44.2 38.5 44.2 42.3 42.3 44.2 50.0
may 43.6 48.4 43.5 46.8 32.3 41.9 43.5 48.4
jun 47.3 50.0 43.5 51.6 40.3 48.4 37.1 54.8
jul 38.5 37.5 41.1 39.3 35.7 35.7 41.1 55.6
aug 47.5 53.3 39.7 53.3 37.9 50.0 45.0 55.0
sep 50.9 56.7 46.6 58.3 35.0 55.2 50.0 58.3
oct 54.7 61.7 48.3 61.7 40.0 61.7 43.3 60.0
nov 49.6 55.4 48.2 53.6 37.0 53.6 41.1 64.3
dec 43.7 48.1 44.4 46.2 33.3 46.3 48.1 57.4
2010 jan 49.9 51.9 48.1 53.7 42.6 50.0 50.0 59.3
feb 59.8 62.2 53.9 67.1 50.0 63.2 47.4 76.3
mar 62.7 67.9 56.0 66.7 56.0 63.4 56.1 72.6
apr 65.0 69.4 60.4 68.7 57.5 64.4 61.9 77.6
may 62.3 64.5 60.5 63.7 59.0 62.5 65.3 73.4
jun 65.2 67.9 65.5 66.4 59.5 65.5 63.8 72.4
jul 58.9 59.0 64.0 58.0 55.0 56.1 64.0 72.0
aug 65.8 68.3 60.8 70.5 59.2 66.4 61.5 69.7
sep 63.2 63.5 65.3 66.7 54.8 61.1 64.3 73.0
oct 63.4 64.8 62.8 66.5 56.6 60.4 58.6 75.2
nov 62.5 63.8 59.1 64.4 60.7 60.5 62.2 74.6
dec 62.1 65.3 62.2 62.2 57.7 58.5 59.3 73.0
2011 jan 60.3 63.1 58.6 60.5 58.1 58.5 68.5 75.4
feb 60.9 60.8 62.5 60.8 59.6 60.8 70.0 70.6
mar 62.2 67.3 58.1 61.9 60.3 58.8 64.8 70.4
apr 63.6 66.0 59.7 65.6 61.2 61.5 66.8 71.1
may 59.6 60.3 59.2 58.6 61.1 54.1 62.8 71.5
jun 58.8 65.0 58.0 53.1 61.9 52.2 59.3 65.5
Jörgen Kennemar, Swedbank, Economic Research Department, Tel. +46 (0)8-5859 7730
Administration, Tel. +46 (0)8-5859 7740, ek.sekr@swedbank.se
Sebastian Bergfelt, Silf, +46 (0)73-944 6450, professionals@silf.se
4. Silf/Swedbank’s
Purchasing Managers’ Index – Services
- objectives and methodology
History Silf and Swedbank AB publ. made the first joint – internal – calculation of the
“Purchasing Managers’ Index” for the service sector of the four indexes (PMI) during
2005. The model for PMI – Services is the U.S. based Non-Manufacturing Index and
the Swedish PMI, which has been published since November 1994
Participants About 200 purchasing managers in the service sector.
Publication Third weekday of each month, 8:30 am.
Analysis Period Comparison with previous month.
Composition
of PMI – Services (%) New orders (within the company) 35
Business activity (within the company) 25
Employment (within the company) 20
Suppliers’ Delivery Times 20
Other leading indicators
(not included in PMI – Services) Backlog of Orders
Suppliers’ intermediate goods prices
Planned business activity next six months
Objective Quick economic indicator
Simple statistics
Statistics with relatively short publication intervals
Constant contact with a well-informed professional group
Calculation According to “diffusion index”. Positive changes are noted in percent for the four sub
indexes. The percentage of unchanged replies, multiplied by 0.5, is added to this
figure. Then the different sub indexes are weighted as described above to reach the
total index. The Purchasing Managers’ Index – Services does not indicate activity
levels but rather monthly changes in activity in the service sector.
“Break-even” The dividing line between growth and decline – in line with US praxis – has been
drawn at a total index of 50. However, this boundary or “neutral growth zone” should
not be applied excessively. Rather, “Break-even” at 50 indicates a target value.
We believe we have used reliable sources and procedures to generate and analyze the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI –
Services). However, Swedbank AB (publ) and SILF (earlier Organisationen för Inköp och Logistik, /I&L/ – The Organization
for Purchasing and Logistics) cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the analyses and cannot be responsible for
any errors or omissions in the basic data or processing thereof. The reader should base any decisions on other background
material as well.
Swedbank AB (publ), SILF. their employees, and other coworkers accept no liability whatsoever for any direct or
consequential loss or injury of any kind arising from any errors or omissions in the analyses presented in the Purchasing
Managers’ Index – Services.